HomeMy WebLinkAboutADA Assistance Program Guidelines Revised April 2017 California JPIA
ADA Assistance Program Guidelines
Overview
The purpose of the California JPIA's Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Assistance Program is
to provide technical and financial resources in order to help members achieve compliance with
federal ADA and state laws. Recognizing the importance of ADA compliance, the Authority's
Executive Committee has approved a level of funding across three broad areas. First, an ADA
consulting firm will work with members in assessing compliance; evaluating physical structures,
programs, and services; and developing transition plans. Second, members will be provided
ADA compliance tracking software. Third, the Authority will make financing available in order to
assist in funding necessary ADA capital improvements for purposes of barrier removal.
The assistance program is expected to be carried out for a period of five years, with roughly
20% of the membership receiving assistance in each of the program years. Since some
members have already begun addressing ADA compliance independent from the Authority's
program, partial or complete reimbursement may be available if the work comports with the
program conditions described below.
Agreement for Professional Services
For ADA consulting services described below, the Authority has entered into an agreement with
Disability Access Consultants (DAC). The agreement details terms and conditions for the
provision of professional services, the scope of ADA consulting services being provided, and the
costs for these services. The ADA consultant may incur reasonable actual expenses, including
mileage, lodging, meals, and transportation costs associated with providing ADA consulting
services. Authorization for any and all services to members will be according to the terms and
conditions described therein. A copy of the agreement is maintained at the Authority's offices.
Level and Types of Assistance
The following describes the different types of assistance being provided to members.
Assistance Level 1: Member Assessment and Overall Diagnostic Profile
The ADA consultant will perform an assessment to determine the current level of ADA
compliance and plan a course of action to enhance compliance. If, after review, it is
determined that the member needs to complete or revise any of the required compliance
components, the ADA consultant will provide a recommended compliance plan that may
include other assistance-level options. Following is a list of items determined during an
assessment.
• An ADA coordinator has been designated, noticed, and posted.
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• Each site has a current transition/barrier removal plan that meets the requirements
under Title I I of the ADA.
• A self-evaluation of programs, services, activities, policies, procedures, and practices
has been completed.
• The member has updated its current transition/barrier removal plan, if applicable.
• Current ADA transition/barrier removal plans include all sites, such as new sites added
since the completion of the previous plan.
• Space leased "from" others for use by the member are identified.
• Leased sites and program locations are identified.
• Space leased "to" others by the member is identified.
• Any current ADA-related concerns or issues are identified, including any pending or
actual litigation.
• The member may need questions answered regarding the ADA, Title 24 of the
California Building Code (CBC) or related accessibility standards.
• Staff development activities have been provided or are requested.
• Methods and priorities are recommended to members for achieving ADA compliance.
Assessments carried out under Assistance Level 1 are designed to assist members that
perhaps have done some ADA compliance work, but are uncertain either of its
completeness or being up-to-date. The findings of the assessment are not documented, but
are discussed verbally over the phone. Based on the findings, a proposal of work will be
developed and provided to the member.
The California JPIA will fund this assistance level in its entirety ($2,800), with no
contribution from the member.
Assistance Level 2: Inspection of Sites, Development of Transition/Barrier Removal Plans
This service will provide members with inspection of sites that may be new or not inspected
previously, or have had extensive modernization or major remodeling. The service will
include inspection of member facilities and public rights-of-way, and identification of
barriers to accessibility, solutions to remove these barriers, and incorporation of the
information into the ADA consultant's accessibility management software, DACTrak.
Under Assistance Level 2, public rights-of-way (PROW) must be evaluated to determine if
there are barriers that would prevent those with disabilities from traversing the pedestrian
access route in the public right-of-way. When members complete a self-evaluation, these
barriers must be identified and incorporated into the member's ADA transition plan.
There are standards in the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines (ADAAG)
that address sidewalks, but those standards are for design only. They specify that changes in
the level of accessible routes up to 1/4" may be vertical and without edge treatment.
Changes between 1/4" and 1/2" are to be beveled with a slope no greater than 1:2.
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Changes greater than 1/2" are to be ramped. These regulations do not specifically address
maintenance. Therefore, it is the Authority's opinion that there is no ADA maintenance
standard for sidewalk deviations that exist in the PROW path of travel, and members have
no general requirement to inspect or repair deviations that exceed the ADAAG's design
standard. That said, there are instances where sidewalk deviations or conditions of sidewalk
surfacing that should be addressed in order to ensure accessibility by disabled persons.
More broadly, and within the context of maintaining an agency's public sidewalks,
deviations that are 3/4" or less vertical displacement have been deemed by the courts to be
trivial in nature, unless there are aggravating circumstances such as jagged edges or a
history of falls that make such instances of greater risk to the public. A vertical displacement
of greater than 3/4" is not considered trivial as a matter of law, and poses a jury question as
to whether it constitutes a dangerous condition of public property. Members have a duty to
mitigate such dangerous conditions either because they knew of the condition or should
have known. This duty exists separate and apart of any duty imposed under the Americans
with Disabilities Act.
The California JPIA will fund up to $16,500 toward this level of assistance. Members will be
responsible for any costs that exceed this amount. The California JPIA will also fund the first
year of licensing and training the DACTrak software. Members will be responsible for any
required equipment and licensing costs beyond the first year. The annual licensing fee is
$2,000.
Assistance Level 3: Self-Evaluation of Policies, Procedures, Practices
The ADA consultant will conduct a review of policies, procedures, and practices to
determine if any are discriminatory or potentially discriminatory. Programs, services, and
activities would be reviewed to determine accessibility by persons with disabilities.
The California JPIA will fund up to $5,000 toward this level of assistance. Members will be
responsible for any costs that exceed this amount.
ADA Financing for Barrier Removal Protects
Since some members may be unable to fund necessary capital improvements for purposes
of barrier removal due to budgetary constraints, the Authority will also make ADA financing
available. This financing is intended to help members to make needed improvements,
particularly those that would otherwise be out of fiscal reach in the foreseeable future.
Funding requests will be solicited annually through an application process, and then
presented to the Executive Committee for approval. Members requesting financing must
have completed the development of a transition plan that identifies the capital
improvement associated with the funding request.
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The Authority will charge an interest rate based on the rate of return for all investments.
The Authority may adjust the rate annually for each financing cycle. The rate will then be
fixed for the financing term, which will not exceed five years.
Specific instructions with financing terms and conditions will be provided when the
application period open for each year.
ADA Training
The California JPIA offers the following ADA training courses to members throughout the
five regions:
• Planning for ADA Compliance: ADA Coordinator Training
• Planning for ADA Compliance: Public Facilities
• Planning for ADA Compliance: Public Rights of Way
• Planning for ADA Compliance: Accessibility Requirements for Facilities and the Public
Right-of-Way
• Planning for ADA Compliance: Roles, Responsibilities and Strategies
For specific details on each ADA course and upcoming training opportunities, visit the
California JPIA website. The cost of agency-specific or other ADA training offered by DAC is
the responsibility of the member.
Additional Consulting Services
For any ADA consulting services needed by members beyond the scope of those listed
above, the California JPIA has negotiated a flat rate of$98 per consultant hour, and is the
responsibility of the member. Members are advised to execute agreements with DAC for
any services outside of the ADA assistance program.
Member Responsibilities
The member must agree to carry out the following responsibilities:
• Provide necessary staff and fiscal resources in order to complete ADA assistance work in
an agreed-upon and timely manner.
• Provide the ADA consultant with necessary information and documents. Information
may include prior ADA self-evaluations and transition plans, property schedules, facility
and parks lists (including amenities and addresses), sidewalk mileage, number of
automated pedestrian signal intersections, number of bus stops/bus shelters, and other
infrastructure inventory details. This information is necessary to assist DAC with the
development of an accurate proposal of services.
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• Execute the program Memorandum of Understanding (MOU), provided by the California
JPIA. The MOU will be signed by the member's chief executive or city manager. A
sample of the MOU is attached to this document.
• Complete development of an ADA self-evaluation and transition plan for removal of
accessibility barriers, including determining estimated barrier removal dates.
• Develop needed capital budget plans based on information contained in the ADA self-
evaluation and transition plan.
• Assist the ADA consultant with a review of policies, procedures, and practices to
determine if any are discriminatory or potentially discriminatory.
• Designate an ADA grievance coordinator. Post ADA grievance policy on agency website
and have the policy posted and available at all public facilities.
• Be responsible for costs that exceed per-member funding levels approved by the
Authority's Executive Committee.
• Provide a tablet or other device that will run the DACTrak software.
• Receive training on the use of DACTrak software.
• Be responsible for licensure cost of DACTrak software beyond the initial year.
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Program Procedures
General Procedures:
1. The Authority's risk managers will work with members to determine assistance levels for
each member and notify members of the assistance level they will be receiving.
Members will receive a copy of this document, outlining the details of the program.
2. Risk managers will contact the ADA consultant, notifying them of members ready to
move forward with assistance level one.
3. Member will provide necessary information to consultant for development of work
proposal. The proposal will outline the scope of work and an estimate of costs, outlining
all expenditures according to the assistance levels.
4. A phone assessment will be conducted to discuss the agency's ADA compliance level. If
the proposal is available in advance of the scheduled call, it will also be discussed.
5. The executed MOU serves as a notice to proceed for assistance levels two and three.
Authority risk managers will notify ADA consultant when MOU's are executed.
6. The ADA consultant will contact individual members to schedule an on-site or phone
project kick-off meeting, and will forward information to the member and the risk
manager regarding the kick-off.
7. In coordination with the member, the ADA consultant will participate in the project kick-
off meeting. The Authority's risk manager may attend the meeting, but this is not
required for work to proceed. The meeting will include discussion of the project scope
and responsibilities.
Specific Assistance Level Procedures:
Assistance Level 1
1. The Authority's risk managers will coordinate the start of all member assessments.
2. Member will gather information necessary to answer questions outlined in ADA/Section
504 Initial Assessment document. This document will be sent to the member by the ADA
consultant or the Authority's risk manager. Members are advised not to complete and
return the document, but rather have the information available for the phone
discussion.
3. The ADA consultant will conduct the member assessment and overall diagnostic profile.
Assistance Level 2
1. Member will be provided DACTrak accessibility management software.
2. Member will receive training regarding the use of DACTrak accessibility management
software.
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3. Member will provide necessary access and coordination to ADA consultant for
completion of buildings, parks and facilities inspections.
4. Member will provide necessary coordination to ADA consultant for completion of public
rights-of-way inspections.
5. The ADA consultant will produce all necessary reports of findings to the member.
Assistance Level 3
1. With the assistance of the member, the ADA consultant will complete review of policies
and procedures.
2. The ADA consultant will review accessibility of programs, services and activities.
3. The ADA consultant will produce all necessary reports of findings to the member.
4. The ADA consultant will provide guidance to the member on the public input process, as
required by Title II of the ADA.
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Billing and Reimbursement
Work Performed through the Authority's ADA Assistance Program
All work carried out through the California JPIA's ADA assistance program must be approved in
writing by both the member and the Authority through the execution of the MOU prior to
commencement of work by the Authority's ADA consultant.
All invoices for work completed by the ADA consultant will be submitted to the California JPIA
for payment. Any amounts for services provided beyond the per-member funding levels
approved by the Executive Committee will be billed to the member by the California JPIA.
Work Performed Outside of the Authority's ADA Assistance Program
Members who have recently completed independent ADA work may submit for reimbursement
of costs, according to the following conditions:
1. The work shall be of the same or greater scope of what the Authority is making available
through its ADA assistance program.
2. The work shall be detailed in an agreement with the contractor. A copy of the
agreement and invoices shall be provided to the California JPIA.
3. The work shall be complete.
4. Reimbursement amounts are the same as the per-member funding levels approved by
the Executive Committee and noted above
5. The member would not qualify for additional ADA assistance in any area for which it is
seeking reimbursement.
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