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HomeMy WebLinkAboutANNEXATION NO. 77 - INITIAL STUDY Initial Study Mitigated Negative Declaration No. 2005-12 Pre-Zoning No. 2006-04 General Plan Amendment No. 2006-03 State Clearinghouse No. 2006051003 Annexation No . 77 Prepared For: City of Lake Elsinore Applicant: City of Lake Elsinore Prepared By: R ONE COMPANY Many Solutions- � 1 �. V August 2006 INITIAL STUDY MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION NO. 2005-12 PRE-ZONING No. 2006-04 GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT NO. 2006-03 ANNEXATION NO. 77 Prepared For. M City of Lake Elsinore 130 South Main Street Lake Elsinore, CA 92530 Applicant: City of Lake Elsinore 130 South Main Street Lake Elsinore,CA 92530 Prepared By: ONE COMPANY I Many Solutionst, fDR D72 8690 Balboa Avenue, Suite 200 L� U �'�;1 San Diego,CA 92123 J CITY OF�SIr�—J PLANNING DIVISIDNIRE August 2006 Table of Contents Introduction...................................................................................................................................................1 ProjectDescription.......................................................................................................................................4 EnvironmentalChecklist.............................................................................................................................10 EnvironmentalAnalysis..............................................................................................................................21 Aesthetics............................................................................................................................................................................21 AgriculturalResources.....................................................................................................................................................22 AirQuality..........................................................................................................................................................................22 BiologicalResources.........................................................................................................................................................24 CulturalResources............................................................................................................................................................28 Geologyand Soils.............................................................................................................................................................30 { Hazards and Hazardous Materials.................................................................................................................................32 Hydrologyand Water Quality.........................................................................................................................................34 LandUse and Planning....................................................................................................................................................36 rMineral Resources.............................................................................................................................................................37 Noise...................................................................................................................................................................................37 Populationand Housing..................................................................................................................................................39 PublicServices...................................................................................................................................................................40 Recreation...........................................................................................................................................................................43 Transportation/Traffic....................................................................................................................................................43 Utilitiesand Service Systems...........................................................................................................................................47 MandatoryFindings of Significance...........................................................................................................50 Personsand Organizations Consulted........................................................................................................51 References ...................................................................................................................................................52 Mitigated Negative Declaration.................................................................................................................53 List of Appendices (included on CD) Appendix A Biological Resources Letter Report Appendix B Cultural Resources Assessment Appendix C1 Traffic Impact Analysis Appendix C2 Traffic Impact Analysis Addendum A Appendix C3 Traffic Impact Analysis Addendum B Appendix D Service Letters from Reviewing Agencies i F List of Figures Figure1. Regional and Vicinity Map..................................................................................................................5 Figure 2. Aerial Photograph/Project Site.................................................................. 6 Figure3a. Site Photos.............................................................................................................................................7 _ Figure 3b. Site Photos.............................................................................................................................................8 Figure 4. Surrounding Land Uses Under Existing Conditions....................................................................11 Figure 5. Surrounding Land Uses Under Proposed General Plan Amendment.......................................12 rFigure 6. Existing Conditions:Average Daily Traffic (ADT)......................................................................45 1 r List of Tables ITable 1. Land Use and Zoning Designations of Project Site........................................................................4 Table 2. Land Uses and/or Vegetation Communities..................................................................................25 Table 3. Summary of Noise Limits for Residential Uses.............................................................................37 Table 4. Student Generation Impacts Without Proposed Project Maximum Build Out in the Countyof Riverside............................................................................................................................41 Table 5. Student Generation Impacts With Proposed Project Maximum Build Out if Annexed intoCity of Lake Elsinore.................................................................................................................42 Table 6. Traffic Generation With Proposed Project Maximum Build Out if Annexed into the Cityof Lake Elsinore..........................................................................................................................44 l Table 7. Traffic Generation Without Proposed Project Maximum Build Out in County of Riverside...............................................................................................................................................44 f Table 8. Future 2025 LOS Without and With Proposed Project...............................................................46 I` Table 9. Estimated Project Solid Waste Generation....................................................................................49 I f � Il I. INTRODUCTION A. PURPOSE This document is an Initial Study for evaluation of environmental impacts resulting from implementation of the proposed Annexation No. 77 project, as requested by the City of Lake Elsinore. For purposes of ' this document, this annexation as described in Section II, Project Description will be called the "proposed project". B. CALIFORNIA ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY ACT REQUIREMENTS As defined by Section 15063 of the State California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) Guidelines, an Initial Study is prepared to provide the Lead Agency with information to use as the basis for determining whether an Environmental Impact Report (EIR), Supplemental EIR, Negative Declaration (ND), or Addendum would be appropriate for providing the necessary environmental documentation and clearance for any proposed project. iThis Initial Study has determined that although the project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. Therefore, a MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION (MND)will be prepared. This Initial Study and MND have been prepared in conformance with the California Environmental l Quality Act of 1970, as amended (Public Resources Code, Section 21000 et. seq.); Section 15070 of the l State Guidelines for Implementation of the California Environmental Quality Act of 1970, as amended (California Code of Regulations, Title 14, Chapter 3, Section 15000, et. seq.); applicable requirements of the City of Lake Elsinore; and the regulations, requirements, and procedures of any other responsible Ipublic agency or an agency with jurisdiction by law. r The City of Lake Elsinore is designated as Lead Agency in accordance with Section 15050 of the CEQA Guidelines. The Lead Agency is the public agency,which has the principal responsibility for carrying out or approving a project,which may have significant effects upon the environment. In addition,Riverside County Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO) is the Responsible Agency. The Responsible Agency is a public agency, other than the lead agency, which has responsibility for carrying out or I approving a project. C. INTENDED USES OF INITIAL STUDY AND MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION l This Initial Study and MND are informational documents intended to inform City of Lake Elsinore decision makers, other responsible or interested agencies, and the general public of potential environmental effects of the proposed project. The environmental review process has been established to enable public agencies to evaluate environmental consequences and to examine and implement methods of eliminating or reducing any potentially adverse impacts. While CEQA requires that consideration be given to avoiding environmental damage, the Lead Agency and other responsible public agencies must balance or override adverse environmental effects based upon other public objectives, including economic and social goals. As the Lead Agency, the City of Lake Elsinore has determined that environmental clearance for the proposed project can be provided with an MND. The Initial Study and Draft MND were circulated for a period of 30 days for public and agency review beginning on May 1 and ending May 30, 2006. No l written comments were received during the public comment period. On May 17, 2006, the City of Lake Elsinore hosted a public meeting for residents living in the annexation area to review and comment on the project. Several community members participated in the meeting and offered comments on the project. However, none of the comments pertained to environmental issues or the adequacy of the 1 environmental document, and therefore, are not specifically addressed in this document. Many of the j comments did pertain to overall planning issues and were addressed in writing by the City in a letter dated June 19,2006. D. CONTENTS OF INITIAL STUDY This Initial Study is organized to facilitate a basic understanding of the existing setting and environmental implications of the proposed project as follows: I. INTRODUCTION presents an introduction to the entire report. This section identifies City of Lake Elsinore contact persons involved in the process, scope of environmental review, environmental procedures,and incorporation by reference documents. II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION describes the proposed project. A description of discretionary I approvals and permits required for proposed project implementation is also included. i III. ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST FORM contains the City's Environmental Checklist Form. The checklist form presents results of the environmental evaluation for the proposed project and those issue areas that would have either a significant impact,potentially significant impact,or no impact. IV. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS evaluates each response provided in the environmental checklist form. Each response checked in the checklist form is discussed and supported with sufficient data and analysis. As appropriate, each response discussion describes and identifies specific impacts anticipated with proposed project implementation. In this section, mitigation measures are also recommended, as appropriate, to reduce adverse impacts to levels of "less than significant" where possible. t V. MANDATORY FINDINGS presents Mandatory Findings of Significance in accordance with Section 15065 of the CEQA Guidelines. j VI. PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS CONSULTED identifies those persons consulted and involved in preparation of this Initial Study. VII. REFERENCES lists bibliographical materials used in preparation of this document. E. SCOPE OF ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS lf For evaluation of environmental impacts, each question from the Environmental Checklist Form is stated and responses are provided according to the analysis undertaken as part of the Initial Study. All 1 responses will take into account the whole action involved,including offsite as well as onsite, cumulative as well as project-level,indirect as well as direct, and construction as well as operational impacts. Project impacts and effects will be evaluated and quantified,when appropriate. To each question, there are four possible responses,including: 1. No Impact: A"No Impact"response is adequately supported if the referenced information sources show that the impact simply does not apply to the proposed project. 2. Less Than Significant Impact: Development associated with project implementation will have the potential to impact the environment. These impacts, however, will be less than the levels of thresholds that are considered significant and no additional analysis is required. 3. Less Than Significant With Mitigation Incorporated: This applies where incorporation of mitigation measures has reduced an effect from "Potentially Significant Impact" to a "Less Than Significant Impact" The Lead Agency must describe the mitigation measures and explain how the measures reduce the effect to a less than significant level. 2 f1 - 4. Potentially Significant Impact: Future implementation will have impacts that are considered significant and additional analysis and possibly an FIR are required to identify mitigation measures that could reduce these impacts to less than significant levels. F. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE AND TECHNICAL STUDIES Information, findings, and conclusions contained in this document are based on incorporation by reference of the City of Lake Elsinore General Plan EIR and the Riverside County Integrated Project j (RCIP) General Plan EIR,which are discussed in the following section. Incorporation by Reference Incorporation by reference is a procedure for reducing the size of EIRs and/or NDs and is most appropriate for including long, descriptive, or technical materials that provide general background information, but do not contribute directly to the specific analysis of the proposed project itself. This procedure is particularly useful when an EIR or ND relies on a broadly-drafted EIR for its evaluation of cumulative impacts of related projects (Las Mirgcnes Homemners Federation P. County of Los Angeles [1986, { 177 Ca.3d 300]). If an EIR or ND relies on information from a supporting study that is available to the `I public, the EIR or ND cannot be deemed unsupported by evidence or analysis (San Francisco Ecology Center P. City and County of San Francisco [1975, 48 Ca.3d 584, 595]). This document incorporates by r reference the City of Lake Elsinore General Plan (1995), and the Riverside County General Plan Elsinore Il Area Plan (2003). When an EIR or Negative Declaration incorporates a document by reference, the incorporation must comply with Section 15150 of the CEQA Guidelines as follows: i • The incorporated documents must be available to the public or be a matter of public record (CEQA Guidelines Section 15150[a]). All incorporated documents shall be made available,along with this document, at the City of Lake Elsinore, Community Development Department, 130 South Main Street, Lake Elsinore CA 92330, ph. (951) 674-3124, during normal business f hours. i • The incorporated documents must be available for inspection by the public at an office of the lead agency (CEQA Guidelines Section 15150[b]). These documents are available at the City of Lake Elsinore, Community Development Department, 130 South Main Street,Lake Elsinore CA 92330,ph. (951) 674-3124,during normal business hours. • This document must summarize the portion of the document being incorporated by reference or briefly describe information that cannot be summarized. (CEQA Guidelines Section 15150[c]) • This document must include the State identification number of the incorporated document (CEQA Guidelines Section 15150[d]). The State Clearinghouse Number for the City of Lake Elsinore General Plan EIR is 91122065.The State Clearinghouse Number for the RCIP General ( Plan FIR is 2002051143 • The material to be incorporated in this document will include general background information i (CEQA Guidelines Section 15150[f]). Technical Studies The following technical studies were prepared specifically for the proposed project. These technical studies are presented on a CD located at the back of this study in a pocket. • Biological Report(Appendix A) • Cultural Resources Assessment(Appendix B) • Traffic Impact Analysis (Appendix C) • Service Letters from Reviewing Agencies (Appendix D) 3 I r II. PROJECT DESCRIPTION A. PROJECT LOCATION AND SETTING The 154 acre area to be annexed into the City of Lake Elsinore is located to the east of I-15 freeway,west of I-215 freeway,primarily south of SR-74,and north of the I-15/ I-215 split. Specifically, the annexation site is bounded by Trellis Lane to the west, Sharon Street to the South,Wasson Canyon Road to the east { and primarily SR-74 to the north. (Figures 1 and 2 . The topographyof the project site contains � p Y ( � ) P 1 moderately steep undulating hills, and is highly disturbed. The majority of the vacant parcels contain intact Riversidean Sage Scrub habitat with rock outcrops and the remaining parcels include ruderal, disturbed vegetation. (Figures 3a and b) B. PROJECT DESCRIPTION IThe proposed project is a request to annex the 154 acres project site into the City of Lake Elsinore. This area is comprised of 26 parcels already developed with single family houses and 19 vacant parcels. Development plans are not being proposed concurrently with this action. If individual development does occur in the future,it is anticipated that such development would be subject to CEQA review at the time of development. Within the County of Riverside, these parcels are primarily designated Very Low Density Residential (1 dwelling unit per 0.5 acre) with 17 acres designated Commercial Retail. Upon acceptance of the General Plan Amendment(GPA), 128 acres will be designated Low-Medium Density, 17 acres designated Medium-High Density, and 9 acres designated Very Low Density within the City of Lake Elsinore. The City of Lake Elsinore General Plan defines Very Low Density as one dwelling unit per two acres, Low- Medium Density as six dwelling units per acre and Medium-High Density as 18 dwelling units per acre. 1 Table 1 shows the existing and proposed land use designations and zoning for the proposed project site. Table 1. Land Use and Zoning Designations of Project Site Land Use Zoning Acres Existing(County of Riverside) Very Low Density Residential R-A-20,000-Residential 137 (1 du/.5 acre)* Agriculture Commercial Retail C-P-S-Scenic Highway 17 (FAR=0.3)** Commercial Total 154 Proposed (City of Lake Elsinore) Very Low Density RR-Rural Residential 9 (1 du/2 acres) Low-Medium Density R-1 Single Family Residential 128 (6 du/acre) Medium-High Density(18 R-3 High Density Residential 17 du/acre) Total 154 *DU= dwelling unit **FAR=Floor to Area Ratio I 1 Project Background Centex Homes is currently in the process of annexing three parcels of property (Assessor Parcel Numbers: 349400005, 349430011, 349430012) into the City of Lake Elsinore. The Lake Elsinore Planning Commission and City Council approved the annexation of the Centex parcels in December of 2004. During this process, LAFCO expressed concerns regarding the 45 parcels of land located adjacent to the Centex parcels remaining in the County of Riverside. LAFCO recommended that the City of Lake 4 CL r O rn CCCc � cm O C co C a _ W cn Y M C Z / `` •rI W J CD J—) I � Si d U d Ucc E2 \. } L=E Y • V ' N N 1 • � O • z 1 U N o � � m iGREENWM- -AVE, L� ... ... ... �6 JI � NOANb LU f `n6 I � 1 cJ J i o • � c T Z d . • U / d 0 a ¢ ¢ \� w CD � y W _ z 0 _ Q W � U a.— -----------------�-1 O LLCL = Q ai ianosslw '� • Q 1 ' L LU •� O �` 34940 3ApapO � .D°�d�O. I 1 .a9a�O oc L � �.e0000esp� •1 Od,H31SIVlw_' `�'• o 'fit••.• � .�. 7 5L001@L6£ I ♦ 3610040C � Sl ccoo re 1 � el00ucve I----Lo-ucae ♦ _ 1 e Z1001kLCC I ."., ♦ �'' '•.yam,��,. �, i• 1 CD O o oLo��fi� I I ' SSOOLICDE', ~ I w l► O 1 150011Lvc 0 i •.�� Ala 7 �'� ; I o c. X I � DSO�►, o C `, o ? o, U lu :, NI S1113a1 O J 1.� , View of Parcel 34711069 **. ,,�4,4a, N y mm- '• �I N _+3y— ` pl: fI1*'•Gam.� �* _. S_� 'Q. 2. '� "' _ _ - �,y�y, 7�y�.v►V!', a •!• '.�(- �� _�••� + ��� -�'Y^- "�- � '� � _ - .�ri'C.4••'fir.��••, • .B .� of -\VY'` +!•` � O O View of Parcel 34711013 Project Site Photographs 1 L� FIGURE 3a ONE COMPANY IMany Solutiour- Annexation No.77 City of Lake Elsinore I Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration ik r View of Parcels 34711033-57-59-70 Aimq Wit- : . Joe -40 0 0 View of Parcels 347110057-77 Project Site Photographs LTI� FIGURE 3b 11 11JJ ONE COMPANY I Many Solutions Annexation No.77 1 City of Lake Elsinore I Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration Elsinore annex the remaining parcels before full approval would be granted for annexation of the Centex parcels. On September 27, 2005, the Lake Elsinore City Council unanimously voted to authorize the preparation of a CEQA document analyzing environmental impacts related to the annexation of the remaining parcels (proposed project). Therefore, the proposed project is a request to annex the i45 parcels located adjacent to the Centex parcels. Analysis Under CEQA i While development plans are not being proposed concurrently with this action, it does lay the groundwork for future development of currently vacant residential uses. CEQA requires the lead agency ' to consider direct physical changes in the environment which may be caused by the project, and reasonably foreseeable indirect physical changes in the environment which may be caused by the project. Accordingly, a potential development scenario was formulated based on the maximum density standards for the Medium-High Density, Low-Medium Density and Very Low Density designations for analysis in this environmental document as required by CEQA. The City of Lake Elsinore General Plan indicates _ that the maximum density of development is 18 dwelling units per acre (du/acre) for Medium-High Density, 6 du/acre for Low-Medium Density, and 1 du/2 acre for Very Low Density. Therefore, a total of 1,080 residential dwelling units could be constructed under the proposed GPA and annexation. This fenvironmental document will evaluate impacts resulting from this intensity of development. l l I I 9 III. ENVIRONMENTAL CHECKLIST A. BACKGROUND 1. Project Title: Annexation No. 77, General Plan Amendment No. 2006-03, Pre-Zoning No. 2006- 04 2. Lead Agency Name and Address: City of Lake Elsinore 130 South Main Street Lake Elsinore, CA 92530. ' 3. Contact Person and Phone Number: City of Lake Elsinore: Linda M. Miller, AICP Project Planner (951) 674-3124. 4. Project Location:The approximate 154-acre site is located to the east of I-15 freeway,west of I-215 ( ' freeway,primarily south of SR-74,and north of the I-15/I-215 split. 5. Project Sponsor's Name and Address: City of Lake Elsinore 130 South Main Street Lake Elsinore,CA 92530. 6. General Plan Designation: The project site is currently designated Very Low Residential with 17 acres designated as Commercial Retail within Riverside County. Upon annexation, 9 acres of the project site would be designated Very Low Density, 128 acres Low-Medium Density, and 17 acres Medium-High Density in the City of Lake Elsinore. 7. Zoning: The project site is currently zoned R-A-20000 (Residential Agriculture)with 17 acres zoned C-P-S (Scenic Highway Commercial)within Riverside County. Upon annexation, 128 acres would be zoned as R-1 (Single Family Residential), 17 acres zoned R-3 (High Density Residential) and 9 acres Izoned RR(Rural Residential). 8. Description of Project:The previous chapter describes the proposed project. I 9. Surrounding land uses and setting: The proposed project site is bordered to the south by Future Specific Plan Area F (City),which will have a maximum density of 6 du/ac. The site is bound to the 1 east and west by proposed single family homes in the Ramsgate Specific Plan (City), which allows a maximum density of 2.7 du/ac. It is bordered to the north by Very Low Density Residential (County), which allows a maximum density of 1 du/ac, and North Peak Specific Plan (City), which allows a maximum density of 1.5 du/ac. See Figure 4 for surrounding land uses and Figure 5 for proposed General Plan Amendment designations. I 10. Other public agencies whose approval is required: Riverside County LAFCO B. ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS POTENTIALLY AFFECTED The environmental factors checked below would be potentially affected by this project,involving at least one impact that is a"Potentially Significant Impact," as indicated by the checklist on the following pages. ❑ Aesthetics ❑ Agricultural Resources ❑ Air Quality ❑ Biological Resources ❑ Cultural Resources ❑ Geology/ Soils ❑ Hazards&HazMat ❑ Hydrology/Water Quality ❑ Land Use /Planning ❑ Mineral Resources ❑ Noise ❑ Population /Housing ❑ Public Services ❑ Recreation ❑ Transportation/Traffic ❑ Utilities / Service Systems ❑ Mandatory Findings of Significance 10 . .. . .. . .. . .. . . y o W to O � is is 9 is 2 .no LL > y tV m J U lCC C d z m y U ai c ena ai c E d G d y y L1 GJ td C '� V _ C 9 (d y N Q OJ Vl O j C y N O N Id C � d U O p Qcm LL m L cc `` +. .� c C7 m p E o 'cn Y y cn .� o_ ti .U. __� io in d p 4 O o d -' Y v U7 — >, N J a onC o a�i aU`.i vNi ii o > a 3 c U o m rn a p GJ J p E C 'N J p L 3 C d _V L N w1 co y co iV o _ n `m o °' o v > > o a d a`� o o 5 E a o Y E w CL U y W J Gr U J m Ll m U O Y J J C7 Z LL m J d L.L Z LL F= W 0 CD J L � N w . o y C � Es c9 _ = J GREENWA 10 AVE - x --� yA+ W U CO) .o � o J c l C Lq a> c w Y O J V1 COD o c � 1 N m +� fff all N ' r a � bJ � 2 c w -f, lo 0 1. a � w1' d L � z I � z o . . .. . . . .. y ,n o C W 76 _ /= U _D C y LC c fn � d fC C tT to <C m J tV Cr tCd d U C d cm Z U ayi c id tea ayi E ¢ 'ate c� �y a� OC 'in — rn '-' O. y co E w c a� �c CL V] C N O N fn O tLC ? C ._' 'w y U tO C 'u � C/J .0 d Q C S 67 y O O1F O L U) 'o C7 aci E L E o .F Y u' .Yo cn :w c' a N m `d y a c o o c �' o 0 0 Y w rtr c cz W to 2 U O y tUV O cV td O h 2 U L m y C N T LC d m N S U J d CC 3 c N to LL ` d C 3 c GJ O T y C tC OJ m = f3 T VJ o a� o o E ca a o vi o m > > o o a d a`� o o °' aci '2 E oo `o w E � E CL U W —1 U J m a- m U O J J J CD Z l.L m J a- L.L Z LE Q m H �! � � 7 L7� QJ GREENWALD AVE _ C Ii n 0 - R z n - _ co X o C co - - - - cm I y l 0 O cc lot n` 0 � I � o Ti L z � W J O j • vvv irv-eve evv live v gel of • Z • t7 o z o I m I N z O ' v W 3 z �, o C. DETERMINATION: On the basis of this initial evaluation: I find that the proposed project COULD NOT have a significant effect on the environment, and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. ® I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, there will not be a significant effect in this case because revisions in the project have been made by or agreed to by the project proponent. A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I find that the proposed project MAY have a significant effect on the environment, and an ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required. I find that the proposed project MAY have a "potentially significant impact" or "potentially significant unless mitigated" impact on the environment, but at least one effect: 1) has been adequately analyzed in an earlier document pursuant to applicable legal standards, and 2) has been addressed by mitigation measures based on the earlier analysis as described on attached sheets. An ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT REPORT is required, but it must analyze only the effects that remain to be addressed. I find that although the proposed project could have a significant effect on the environment, because all potentially significant effects (a) have been analyzed adequately in an earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION pursuant to applicable standards, and (b) have been avoided or mitigated pursuant to that earlier EIR or NEGATIVE DECLARATION,including revisions or mitigation measures that are imposed upon the proposed project,nothing further is required. A. IN4ay 1,2006 Linda M.Miller,AICP Project Planner Date l_ 13 Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Issues Impact Incorporated Impact Impact I. AESTHETICS. Would the proposal: a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic X vista? b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including,but not limited to,trees,rock X outcroppings,and historic buildings within a state scenic highway? c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its X r surroundings? 1 d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare,which would adversely affect day or X nighttime views in the area? II.AGRICULTURE RESOURCES. In determining whether impacts to agricultural resources are significant environmental effects,lead agencies may refer to the California Agricultural Land Evaluation and Site Assessment Model(1997) prepared by the California Dept. of Conservation as an optional model to use in assessing impacts on agriculture and farmland. Would the project: a) Convert Prime Farmland,Unique Farmland,or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the X Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency,to non- agricultural use? b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural X use or a Williamson Act contract? c) Involve other changes in the existing environment which,due to their location or X nature, could result in conversion of Farmland, to non-agricultural use? III.AIR QUALITY. Where available, the significance criteria established by the applicable air quality management or air pollution control district may be relied upon to make the following determinations. Would theproject: a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of X the applicable air quality plan? b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air X quality violation? c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality X standard(including releasing emissions,which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial X pollutant concentrations? e) Create objectionable odors affecting a X substantial number of people? 14 Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No r Issues Impact Incorporated Impact 11u mct IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES. Would the Pro'ect: a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications,on any species identified as a candidate,sensitive,or special status species in local or regional plans, X policies,or regulations,or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, x policies,regulations,or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service? c) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally i protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including,but not X limited to,marsh,vernal pool, coastal,etc.) through direct removal,filling,hydrological interruption,or other means? d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or X migratory wildlife corridors,or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree X reservation policy or ordinance? fl Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan,Natural Community Conservation Plan,or other X approved local,regional or state habitat conservationplan? V. CULTURAL RESOURCES. Would theproject: a) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of a historical resource as defined X in 15064.5? b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource X pursuant to J 15064.5? c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique X ,geolo,x6c feature? d) Disturb any human remains,including those X interred outside of formal cemeteries? 15 f � Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No t Issues Impact Incorporated Impact Impact VI. GEOLOGY AND SOILS. Would theproject: a) Expose people or structures to potential { substantial adverse effects,including the risk of loss injury,or death involvin . I i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault,as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning map,issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other X substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. f fi Strong seismic ground shaking? X iii) Seismic-related ground failure,including liquefaction? X ( iv Landslides? X I b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? X f c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is ` unstable,or that would become unstable as a result of the project,and potentially result in X on- or off-site landslide,lateral spreading, subsidence liquefaction or collapse? I d) Be located on expansive soil,as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code X (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? e) Have soils incapable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater X I disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? VII. H"ARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. Would theproject: + a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the I environment through the routine transport,use X or disposal of hazardous materials? b) Create a significant hazard to the public or t I,r environment through reasonable foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the X release of hazardous materials into the environment? c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or X waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government code Section 65962.5 and, as a X result,would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or,where such a plan has not been adopted,within two miles or a public airport or X public use airport,would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? 16 I r- Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No . , Issues Impact Incorporated Impact Ln mct fl For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip,would the project result in a safety X hazard for people residing or working in the project area? g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response X plan or emergency evacuationplan? l h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk l of loss,injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to X urbanized areas or where residences are f intermixed with wildlands? VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER UALITY. Would the m cct: i a) Violate any water quality standards or waste X discharge requirements? b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge,such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g.,the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area,including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river,in X a manner which would result in substantial erosion or siltation on-or off-site? d) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area,including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river,or I substantially increase the rate or amount of I surface runoff in a manner,which would result in floodin on- or off-site? I e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? Otherwise substantially degrade waterquality? X g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood hazard X Boundary of Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? h) Place within 100-year flood hazard area structures,which would impede or redirect X flood flows? i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss,injury or death involving flooding, X including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam? Inundation by seiche tsunami or mudflow? X 17 Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Issues Impact Incorporated Impact Im act IX. LAND USE AND PLANNING. Would theproject: a Physically divide an established community? X b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy,or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project(including,but not limited to the general plan,specific plan,local r coastal program,or zoning ordinance) adopted IJ for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community X f conservationplan? X. MINERAL RESOURCES. Would the prolect: a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be a value to the X re ion and the residents of the state? b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site X delineated on a local general plan,specific plan or other land useplan? XI.NOISE. Would the project result in: l a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the X local general plan or noise ordinance,or applicable standards of otheragencies? b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive groundborne vibration or X roundborne noise levels? I c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient I noise levels in the project vicinity above levels X existing without theproject? d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without theproject? e) For a project located within an airport land use 1 plan or,where such a plan has not been adopted,within two miles of a public airport or X public use airport,would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip,would the project expose people X residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING. Would theproject: a) Induce substantial population growth in an area,either directly (for example,by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly(for X example,through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing,necessitating the construction of X replacement housing elsewhere? 18 r Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Issues Impact Incorporated Impact Ini pact c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement X housing elsewhere? j XIII. PUBLIC SERVICES. Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities,need for new or physically altered governmental facilities,the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts,in order to maintain acceptable service ratios, response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a Fireprotection? X b Policeprotection? X c Schools? X d Parks? X e Other public facilities? X r XIV. RECREATION. a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities,such that substantial X physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of X recreational facilities,which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC. Would theproject: i a) Cause an increase in traffic,which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system(i.e.,result in a X substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips,the volume to capacity ratio or roads or congestion at intersections)? b) Exceed,either individually or cumulatively,a level of service standard established by the X county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, I including either an increase in traffic levels or a X change in location that results in substantial safety risks? d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous X ' intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g.,farm equipment)? e Result in inadequate emerlZency access? X Result in inadequate parking capacity? X g) Conflict with adopted policies,plans,or programs supporting alternative transportation X e. . bus turnouts bicycle racks)? 19 r Less Than Significant Potentially With Less Than Significant Mitigation Significant No Issues Impact Incorporated Impact Im act XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS. Would the pro'ect: a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control X Board? b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction X of which could cause significant environmental effects? c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities,the construction of which r could cause significant environmental effects? d) Have sufficient water supplies available to 7 serve the project from existing entitlements and X resources or are new or expanded entitlements needed? e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider,which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to X serve the project's projected demand in addition to the provider's existing I commitments? Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid X waste disposal needs? g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes X and re ations related to solid waste? XVII.MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE. a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop l below self-sustaining levels, threaten to X eliminate a plant or animal community,reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited,but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project X are considerable when viewed in connection 4 with the effects of past projects,the effects of other current projects,and the effects of probable future ro'ects. c) Does the project have environmental effects, which will cause substantial adverse effects on X human beings,either directly or indirectly? 20 I IV. ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS This section provides an evaluation of the impact categories and questions contained in the Environmental Checklist. I. AESTHETICS a) Have a substantial adverse effect on a scenic vista? Less than Significant Irnjzact Figures 3a and 3b include photographs of the existing site conditions. The project site has no substantial relief features and is located within a developing portion of the County. No important visual amenities occur on the project site, nor does the County of Riverside General Plan designate the site as an important visual resource. Future development would not create a significant impact because it would occur in accordance with the City's zoning standards which regulate building design, mass, bulk, height, [ etc.Therefore,the proposed project will have a less than significant impact on scenic vistas. b) Substantially damage scenic resources, including, but not limited to, trees, rock outcroppings, and historic buildings within a State Scenic Highway? Less than Significant Impact I The project site has no substantial relief features, and is located within a developing portion of the County. No visual amenities occur on the project site, nor does the County of Riverside General Plan designate the site as an important visual resource. SR-74,which abuts the project site,is designated as an f eligible but not officially designated State Scenic Highway by the County of Riverside General Plan and I California Scenic Highway Mapping System. Because SR 74 has not been officially designated a State Scenic Highway, the proposed project would have less than significant impacts to scenic resources r within a State Scenic Highway. Il c) Substantially degrade the existing visual character or quality of the site and its surroundings? I� Less than aignificant Impact The project area contains existing residential development of 26 dwelling units on 86 acres. The additional 68 acres are currently undeveloped. The project site land use has been identified as Very Low Density Residential and Commercial Retail in the County General Plan and 128 acres will be designated ILow-Medium Density, with 17 acres Medium-High Density and 9 acres Very Low Density once incorporated into the City of Lake Elsinore. Future development would alter the visual character or quality of the site. However, future applicants must adhere to the City of Lake Elsinore's design guidelines,which would reduce the impact to the visual character of the site to less than significant. d) Create a new source of substantial light or glare, which would adversely affect day or nighttime views in the area? Less Than Significant Impact The proposed GPA and Annexation will not create a new source of light or glare. However, future residential development of the project site will result in new sources of light, since lighting would be included in future projects for safety and security. Since new development would be confined to residential uses, any new lighting associated with the project is not expected to adversely affect day or nighttime views. Furthermore, because future project applicants shall be required to adhere to the City of Lake Elsinore's design guidelines for lighting, impacts to substantial light or glare from outdoor lighting are less than significant. MITIGATION MEASURES None required. 21 II. AGRICULTURE RESOURCES a) Convert Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance (Farmland), as shown on the maps prepared pursuant to the Farmland Mapping and 11 Monitoring Program of the California Resources Agency, to non-agricultural use? Less than I Significant Impact Based upon review of the California Department of Conservation Farmland Mapping and Monitoring Program, the project site is not identified as containing Prime Farmland, Unique Farmland, or Farmland of Statewide Importance, nor is the project site used for agricultural uses. Implementation of the proposed project will not result in a conversion of farmland, as defined above, to a non-agricultural use, j' and a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. b) Conflict with existing zoning for agricultural use, or a Williamson Act contract? Less than f %gnifi'p ' cant Impact The majority of the project site is currently zoned RA-20,000 Residential Agriculture, which allows for non-commercial agriculture in the County of Riverside. Seventeen acres are zoned for Scenic Highway 1 Commercial. Once annexed into the City of Lake Elsinore, the zoning designation of 9 acres of the proposed project site would be zoned Rural Residential, which also allows for non-commercial agriculture uses.The remaining 145 acres of the proposed project site would be zoned R-1 Single Family l Residential, and R-3 High Density Residential, which does not specifically allow for agricultural uses. The project site is not designated as a Williamson Act contract and is not currently being used for agricultural uses. Accordingly, implementation of the project would not result in a conflict with agricultural uses or with a Williamson Act contract. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. c) Involve other changes in the existing environment which, due to their location or nature, could result in conversion of Farmland,to non-agricultural use? Less than Significant fThe project site would be designated Very Low, Low-Medium, and Medium-High Density Residential in the City of Lake Elsinore. Therefore, the potential for additional residential development does occur. Although the project site is currently zoned for Residential Agriculture, it is not being used for agricultural uses and is not subject to a Williamson Act contract or designated as Prime farmland. l Because the project site is not currently used for agricultural purposes, nor are surrounding land uses, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. MITIGATION MEASURES None required. III.AIR QUALITY a) Conflict with or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan? Less than l SigMifcant Impact. The project is located in the South Coast Air Quality Management District's (SCAQMD) Air Quality Management Plan (AQMP). The SCAQMD includes the existing land use and growth assumptions used to forecast projected air pollution emissions in the Basin. The SCAQMD's AQMP provides a blueprint as to how the SCAQMD expects to bring the Basin into attainment for all National Ambient Air Quality Standards and California Ambient Air Quality Standards. The AQMP is based on the designated land use for a project site as described in the various approved General Plans throughout the Basin, including the City of Lake Elsinore General Plan and County of Riverside General Plan. Although the proposed project represents a change in land use 22 4_ I f designation and zoning, the Traffic Impact Analysis conducted by Urban Crossroads (Appendix C) concludes that the expected traffic generation with the proposed designation is 18.5% less than the current designation. See Table 6 and 7. This represents a proportionate decrease in air emissions. r Therefore, the proposed project would not conflict with, or obstruct implementation of the applicable air quality plan,and a less than significant impact is identified. b) Violate any air quality standard or contribute substantially to an existing or projected air quality violation? Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated The proposed project would be zoned for residential land uses. This type of development does not ( generate point source emissions that would contribute to an existing air quality violation. The proposed project will be required to adhere to all applicable SCAQMD Rules (403 and 1113) during construction as outlined below in Mitigation Measures 1-2. c) Result in a cumulatively considerable net increase of any criteria pollutant for which the project region is non-attainment under an applicable federal or state ambient air quality standard (including releasing emissions which exceed quantitative thresholds for ozone precursors)? Less than Significant Impact The South Coast Air Basin is designated as a severe non-attainment area for ozone (03), carbon ( monoxide (CO), and particulate dust matter (PM10).The proposed project site is located in the Lake Elsinore monitoring area of the SCAQMD.The Lake Elsinore monitoring area is considered to be in attainment for the state and federal air quality standards for CO,nitrogen oxide (NOx), sulfur oxides (SOx),lead and sulfur.The air quality monitoring area is not in compliance with the state and federal one-hour average and eight-hour ozone standards and the 24-hour and annual PM10 and PM2.5 standards. Since the proposed project will generate 18.5% less traffic than the current Riverside County land use designations, it will not generate a considerable net increase in criteria pollutants. Therefore,a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. d) Expose sensitive receptors to substantial pollutant concentrations? Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated The proposed project is zoned for residential uses surrounded by other residential land uses. 1 Residential uses do not typically generate substantial pollutant concentrations so there is no opportunity for any exposure to sensitive receptors. However, the project does have the potential to cause short term impacts to adjacent residential uses during the construction phase of the project through the generation of PM10. Mitigation Measures 3-4 have been included that reduce the impact to sensitive receptors to below a level of significance. e) Create objectionable odors affecting a substantial number of people? Less than Significant Impact The project proposes an annexation of 154 acres of land all to be zoned residential. Residential uses ! are generally not characterized as a use that creates objectionable odors; therefore, a less than significant impact is identified. MITIGATION MEASURES MM-1: The project applicant shall comply with all applicable SCAQMD Rules and Regulations including Rule 403 ensuring the clean up of construction-related dirt on approach routes to the site. A plan to control fugitive dust through the implementation of best available control measures (BACMs) shall be prepared and submitted to the City for approval prior to the issuance of grading permits.Applicable BACMs include but are not limited to: 23 f-� • Cut and fill quantities will be balanced onsite as much as practicable to minimize truck trips for import or export of dirt. • Any construction access roads (other than temporary access roads) shall be paved as soon as practicable and cleaned after each work day. The maximum vehicle speed on unpaved roads shall be 15 mph. • Maintain equipment and vehicle engines in good condition and in proper tune as per manufacture's specifications. 6 • Any construction equipment using direct internal combustion engines shall use a diesel fuel with a maximum of 0.05 percent sulfur and a four-degree retard. f • Construction operations affecting off-site roadways shall be scheduled to minimize obstruction of through-traffic lanes. • Idling trucks or heavy equipment shall turn off their engines if the expected duration of idling exceeds five minutes. • Grading operations shall be suspended during first stage ozone episodes or when winds exceed 25 mph. A high wind response plan shall be formulated for enhanced dust control if winds are forecast to exceed 25 mph in any coming 24-hour period. • Adequate watering techniques shall be employed to minimize the impact of construction-related dust particulates. Portions of the site that are undergoing surface earth moving operations shall be watered such that a crust will be formed on the ground surface, and then watered again at the end of each day. Site watering will be performed as necessary to adequately mitigate blowing dust. • Any vegetative cover to be utilized onsite shall be planted as soon as practicable to reduce the disturbed area subject to wind erosion. .Irrigation systems required for 1 these plants shall be installed as soon as practicable to maintain good ground cover and to minimize wind erosion of the soil. • Perimeter walls and landscaping shall be constructed in a manner that assists in protecting the site from blow-sand. All walls and landscaping shall be maintained on a regular basis to remove accumulated blow-sand. MM-2: The project applicant shall comply with SCAQMD Rule 1113 Volatile Organic Compounds, which limits the VOC content of architectural coatings. MM-3: During finish construction, pre-coated building materials and high pressure-low volume (HPLV) paint applicators shall be used. MM-4: Construction routes shall be controlled to reduce interference with non-project traffic patterns, and to preclude truck queuing or idling near sensitive receptor sites. IV. BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES a) Have a substantial adverse effect, either directly or through habitat modifications, on any species identified as a candidate, sensitive, or special status species in local or regional plans, policies, or regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated l A general field site review of the undeveloped parcels was prepared by HDR with the results of the I survey summarized in a letter report (Appendix A). A majority of the parcels contain contiguous Riversidean sage scrub (RSS) habitat as well as RSS with rock outcrops (Table 2). The remaining parcels are developed or contain ruderal and disturbed (mowed/disked/cleared)vegetation. 24 Table 2. Land Uses and/or Vegetation Communities Assessor Parcel Number Land Use and/or Vegetation Community 347-110-008 RSS with Non-Native Grassland Inclusions and Dirt Roadway 347-110-076 Single Family Residences 347-110-057 RSS 347-110-059 RSS 347-110-077 RSS with Dirt Roadway 347-110-070 RSS 347-110-033 RSS with Disturbed Areas;Paved Roadway;Dirt Roadway;Disturbed and Disked RSS Around Rock Outcrops 347-110-013 Disturbed and Disked RSS Around Rock Outcrops;Dirt Roadway •347-110-074 Disturbed and Disked 347-110-071 Disturbed and Disked 347-110-075 Single Family Residence 349-400-034 Disturbed and Disked 349-400-004 Single Family Residence surrounded by Ruderal Habitat with Scattered RSS Plant Species 349-400-022 Disturbed and Disked With Small Area of RSS and Rock Outcrop 349-400-025 Developed 349-400-033 Developed 349-400-030 Developed 349-400-017 Disturbed and Cleared As shown in Table 2, eight of the undeveloped parcels or 28.67 acres, exhibit intact and contiguous RSS habitat as well as RSS with rock outcrops. These parcels contain habitat suitable for coastal I California gnatcatcher (CAGN) and western burrowing owl. Future development of the proposed i project may result in potentially significant impacts to listed, or unlisted but sensitive,wildlife species observed on-site or potentially occurring on-site due to the presence of suitable habitat. However, ` Mitigation Measures 5-6 have been incorporated at the end of this section to reduce these potentially significant impacts to less than significant. The project site is located within the area covered by the Western Riverside County Multiple Species Habitat Conservation Plan (MSHCP). In addition, 30 of the proposed project parcels are located within proposed criteria areas (4079, 4180, and 4178). Survey requirements for these parcels include habitat assessments for western burrowing owl. There is also the potential for Native Endemic Plant Species (MSHCP, Figure 6-1Mpage 6-30 MSHCP Errata Figure 6-1, page 6-30 La 21 20041) and Criteria Area Plant Species (MSHCP, Table 6-1, pages 6-32 through 6-37) to be located on these parcels. Future development of the proposed project may result in potentially significant impacts to MSHCP covered plant and wildlife species. However, Mitigation Measures 5-6 have been incorporated at the end of this section to reduce these potential impacts to less than significant. b) Have a substantial adverse effect on any riparian habitat or other sensitive natural community identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by the California Department of Fish and Game or U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service? Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated The terrain within the project area is moderately steep undulating hills with small north-south trending drainages. Further analysis is required to determine the presence of California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) jurisdictional watercourses on the project parcels. Future development 25 r {- could result in potentially significant impacts. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 7 will reduce II potentially significant impacts to CDFG jurisdictional watercourses to below a level of significance. Vegetation communities on the project site consist of RSS, RSS with rock outcrops, and ruderal and +1 disturbed vegetation. The two vegetation communities, RSS and RSS with rock outcrops are identified as a sensitive habitat by CDFG. These habitats are suitable for CAGN and western burrowing owl. Results of the general field site review did not identify any other sensitive natural communities identified in local or regional plans, policies, regulations, or by CDFG or U.S Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Mitigation Measure 2 has been incorporated, which will reduce potentially significant impacts to RSS and RSS with rock outcrops to below a level of significance. fc) Have a substantial adverse effect on federally protected wetlands as defined by Section 404 of the Clean Water Act (including, but not limited to, marsh, vernal pool, coastal, etc.) through { direct removal, filling, hydrological interruption, or other means? Less than Significant with i Mitigation Incorporated i A review of the Lake Elsinore 7.5-minute quadrangle indicated that the project site does not support I a blue line stream (indicator of potential waters of the U.S.). However, the terrain within the project area is moderately steep undulating hills with small north-south trending topographic features.. Further analysis is required to determine the presence of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) jurisdictional waters or wetlands on the project parcels. Future development could result in potentially significant impacts. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 8 will reduce potentially significant impacts to USACE jurisdictional waters or wetlands to below a level of significance. d) Interfere substantially with the movement of any native resident or migratory fish or wildlife species or with established native resident or migratory wildlife corridors, or impede the use of native wildlife nursery sites? Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated The study area lies within the Lake Elsinore Area Plan of the MSHCP. A portion of the project site is located within the Ramsgate Subunit (SU-5), Criteria Areas 4079, 4178, and 4180. Conservation within Criteria Area 4178 will contribute to assembly of Proposed Core 1 of the MSHCP. The conservation objectives of Proposed Core 1 include habitat and movement of species including CAGN, cactus wren, tri-colored blackbird, southwestern willow flycatcher,Munz's onion, and many- stemmed dudleya. The biological field site review confirms that the project site contains suitable habitat for CAGN. t The nearest linkages to the study area are Proposed Linkages 2, 3, 7, and 8, which connect Core E `I and C, Proposed Core 2, and the Proposed Extension of Existing Core 4 to Proposed Core 1. Linkages are defined as a connection between core areas with characteristics to provide for genetic 1 flow of species covered by the MSHCP. The Proposed Linkages likely provide for movement of common mammals including bobcat. CAGN may also use the linkages to disperse to other Core Areas supporting its habitat. According to the biological field site review, the project site is considered a marginal wildlife corridor _ of lower quality because it does not represent open space within an otherwise mostly developed area. Impacts to "regional" movement would be considered incremental,but are anticipated to be less than significant. Wildlife movement is constrained by SR-74 to the north and south coupled with a large 'I residential development to the northeast and scattered rural residences surrounding the project site. The project site may, however, provide wildlife movement on a local scale to common wildlife species. Future development of the project site may result in disturbances to local wildlife movement within and across the site that would be considered significant. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 6 pertaining to management of edge conditions such as drainage, toxins, noise, lighting, and 26 r - I r- landscaping of parcels adjacent to or in Proposed Core 1 will reduce impacts to below a level of significance. e) Conflict with any local policies or ordinances protecting biological resources, such as a tree preservation policy or ordinance? Lc ss than Significant Impact with Mitigation Inco orp rated f The City of Lake Elsinore General Plan has local policies and ordinances to protect biological resources of local concern including coastal sage scrub, chaparral, and riparian habitat areas. Alterations or removal of habitats including drainage channel improvements due to development activities during build-out of the General Plan are expected. Future development of the proposed project would result in significant impacts to RSS,RSS with rock outcrops, and potential drainages in the project site. These significant impacts would be reduced to below a level of significance with the addition of aforementioned Mitigation Measures 6, 7, and 8. The Riverside County General Plan Lake Elsinore Area Plan biological resources polices 19.1-19.14 provide for protection of sensitive biological resources, provide connections between mountain ranges,washes, and foothills; conserve sensitive soils and plants and raptor foraging habitat,and limit development adjacent to Wasson Creek. Development of the proposed project would not conflict with any of these policies because mitigation measures will be implemented to reduce impacts to sensitive biological resources, sensitive soils and plants, and raptor foraging habitat potentially l impacted by the proposed project. Further, the proposed project is located northwest of Wasson Creek and would not significantly impact the Creek. The proposed project would also not impede connections between mountain ranges, washes, and foothills because the proposed project will not significantly alter the topography or natural resources in the project site. i f) Conflict with the provisions of an adopted Habitat Conservation Plan, Natural Community Conservation Plan, or other approved local, regional, or state habitat conservation plan? Less than Significant Impact Should future development occur on the proposed project site,project applicants would be required to incorporate design guidelines ensuring consistency with the MSHCP. In addition, focused surveys for CAGN and western burrowing owl would be conducted pursuant to the Migratory Bird Treaty Act and Endangered Species Act. Future development in proximity to the three MSHCP criteria areas located within the project site would be required to follow guidelines outlined in the MSHCP to reduce potential impacts to "edge effects" to below a level of significance. Finally, future applicants r for development of the parcels located in the MSHCP criteria areas would be required to complete lthe Lake Elsinore Acquisition Process (LEAP). The City would need to concur with the LEAP finding prior to project approval. Therefore, the potential to conflict with the provisions of adopted habit conservation plans would be reduced to below a level of significance. MITIGATION MEASURES MM-5: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map, the project applicant shall submit a Biological Resources Report to the City. If nesting birds listed under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (META) are identified, no vegetation removal or construction activities may occur within 300 feet of their nests. If vegetation removal can not be conducted outside of the nesting season 1 (February 15- August 31), a nesting bird survey shall be conducted by a qualified biologist within 30 days of proposed vegetation removal. If nests are identified, the biologist shall flag any trees, shrubs, or groundcover that shall be avoided until the fledgling have successfully left the nest. MM-6: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map, the project applicant shall submit a Biological Resources Report identifying all sensitive species found in the project vicinity, e.g. western burrowing owl, MSHCP plant and wildlife species, narrow endemic plant species, criteria area 27 plant species, and edge effects. If sensitive resources are identified, project applicant shall adhere to all measures presented in the MSHCP including avoidance, minimization and compensatory mitigation in effect at the time of development. MM-7: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map, the project applicant shall submit a Biological Resources Report identifying all California Department of Fish and Game (CDFG) jurisdictional watercourses. If identified, project applicant shall incorporate CDFG measures for jurisdictional watercourses,including avoidance or replacement of function and value. MM-8: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map, the project applicant shall submit a Biological Resources Report identifying all United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) jurisdictional watercourses. If identified, project applicant shall incorporate USACE measures for jurisdictional watercourses,including avoidance or replacement of function and value. r IV. CULTURAL RESOURCES r a) Cause a substantial adverse change inthe significance of a historical resource as defined in §15064.5? Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated Harris Archaeological Consultants prepared a Cultural Resources Overview Letter Report based on a frecords search and literature review for the proposed project. The records search was conducted f through the Eastern Information Center (EIC) located at the University of California, Riverside, in October 2005. Based on the Cultural Resource Overview Letter Report (Appendix B) historical sites 1 are known to exist in the project area including old roads or trails, old agricultural fields and associated features, transportation and industrial development remains and early houses and other structures. Density of historic sites in the area averages approximately one site per square mile. However,the Riverside County General Plan EIR does not identify any known cultural resources on the project site. The potential exists for significant historical resources to be affected by future development. A field inventory survey and site assessment shall be conducted to locate previously unknown sites within the project area. If these reports determine that a historical resource is present on site, the resource shall be documented and formally evaluated by the California Register of Historical Resources. With incorporation of Mitigation Measures 9, the impact to historical resources would be less than significant. b) Cause a substantial adverse change in the significance of an archaeological resource pursuant to S 15064.5? Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated Based on the results of the Cultural Resource literature review and records search, development of the project area will not affect any known archaeological resources. Dominant prehistoric archaeological site types in the area include milling features, presented as milling slicks, and mortars on exposed boulder and bedrock outcroppings. Previous studies suggest that prehistoric sites near the project area are somewhat rare, and are confined to surficial manifestations, such as bedrock milling features,lithic and artifact scatter. The setting of the project area suggests that this area has a low probability of containing cultural resources. Density of prehistoric sites for this area is approximately five sites per square mile on average. Although there is a low probability of the project site containing archaeological resources, future project applicants will be required to conduct project specific cultural resource surveys. If significant resources are identified then they would be avoided or mitigated through site recovery. Under rare circumstances, archaeological resources may be uncovered during grading activities that were not previously identified during the field survey and research.Therefore,Mitigation Measure 10 has been identified requiring a qualified archaeologist to monitor all grading that includes initial cutting. If any cultural resources are identified during these activities, the archaeologist shall temporarily divert 28 construction activities until the significance of the resources is ascertained. Implementation of this mitigation measure will reduce potential impacts to archaeological resources to below a level of significance. c) Directly or indirectly destroy a unique paleontological resource or site or unique geologic feature? Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated. The project area sits on varied Mesozioc rock types including shale,limestone,volcanic, and plutonic (granite) bedrocks. The County of Riverside General Plan indicates that the project site contains undetermined paleontological resources and the City of Lake Elsinore General Plan states that a comprehensive study has not been conducted for the entire General Plan Study Area including the f proposed project area. The Riverside County General Plan EIR indicates that Mesozoic rock types have produced fossils in the past. With future development of the proposed project site, a potential ( exists for the finding of paleontological resources. Therefore, Mitigation Measure 11 has been identified requiring a qualified paleontologist to monitor all grading that includes initial cutting. If ` any paleontological resources are identified during these activities, the paleontologist shall temporarily divert construction activities until the significance of the resources is ascertained. Implementation of this mitigation measure will ensure that any impact to paleontological resources will be less than significant. d) Disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries? Less than Significant Impact with Mitigation IncoTorated I Based on the literature review and records search conducted by Harris Archaeological Consultants,it 1 is unlikely that development of the project area will disturb any human remains, including those interred outside of formal cemeteries. Habitation sites, representing longer term occupation, can be located in larger drainages near to water sources. These sites can be buried under alluvial deposits. Burials can be present in drainages and softer soils. However, the dominant prehistoric archaeological site types in the area represent a temporary single-use site for grinding and processing grasses or other resources. Furthermore, the setting of the project area suggests that this area has a minimal probability of containing cultural resources. If human remains are encountered, Mitigation + Measure 12 has been added to reduce this impact to a level of less than significant. I A note regarding Senate Big 18.• II Senate Bill 18, signed into law by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in September 2004, requires cities and counties to notify and consult with California Native American Tribes about proposed local land use planning decisions for the purpose of protecting Traditional Tribal Cultural Places ("cultural places"). Starting on March 1, 2005, cities and counties must send their general plan and specific plan proposals to those California Native American Tribes that are on the Native American Heritage Commission's (NAHC) contact list and have traditional lands located within the city or county's jurisdiction. Additionally, after March 1, 2005, cities and counties must also conduct iconsultations with these tribes prior to adopting or amending their general plans or specific plans. The proposed project represents a GPA proposed after March 1, 2005. Therefore, the proposed project is subject to the consultation requirements identified in SB 18. Harris Archaeological Consultants sent a Native American Heritage Commission Sacred Lands Inventory request letter and Tribal Consultation List request form on October 11, 2005. On behalf of the City of Lake Elsinore, HDR sent an invitation for consultation to each of the Tribes listed on the Native American Heritage Commission form. Tribes had 90 days ending February 7, 2006 to request consultation for the Annexation and GPA. A response was received from the Pala Band of Mission Indians stating their low level of concern regarding possible areas of cultural sensitivity. (Appendix B) The Pala Band did not request any further consultation or action be taken. 29 MITIGATION MEASURES I MM-9: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map,a project specific cultural resources record search, field inventory survey, and site assessment shall be conducted to identify previously recorded and unknown sites within the project area. If a historical resource is found on the proposed project l site, it shall be documented on Department of Parks and Recreation (DPR) 523 forms and formally evaluated for the California Register of Historical Resources. If the resource is deemed eligible, additional research and documentation shall be conducted to exhaust the research potential of the site. The DPR 523 forms and report shall be distributed to local museums,libraries, city offices,historical societies, and any other research institution. f ' MM-10: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map,the project applicant shall submit a Cultural Resources Report identifying cultural resources on the project site. If the potential for unknown cultural { resources exists, all ground disturbing activities shall be monitored by a qualified archaeologist. If unknown cultural resources are discovered, the archaeologist shall have the authority to halt ` all activities within a 50-foot radius while he/she investigates the discovered resources. The _ archaeologist shall also have the authority to make an informed, final decision to either resume construction or require more extensive investigation. At the completion of the activity that requires an archaeological monitor, the monitor shall submit a monitoring report including a fdaily log of all monitoring activity and possible recommendations. { MM-11: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map, the project applicant shall submit a Paleontological Resources report identifying paleontological resources on the project site. If the Paleontological Resources Report identifies the potential for unknown paleontological resources to exist, a qualified paleontologist shall monitor all grading that includes initial cutting. If any paleontological resources are identified during these activities,the paleontologist shall temporarily divert construction until the significance of-the resources is ascertained. At I the completion of the activity that requires a paleontological monitor,the monitor shall submit l a monitoring report including a daily log of all monitoring activity and possible recommendations. f ' MM-12: If human remains are encountered, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made a determination of origin and disposition pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. The County Coroner must be notified of the find immediately. If the remains are determined to be prehistoric, the Coroner will notify the Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC),which will determine ( and notify a Most Likely Descendant(MLD).With the permission of the landowner or his/her II authorized representative, the MLD may inspect the site of the discovery. The MLD shall complete the inspection within 24 hours of notification by the NAHC. The MLD may recommend scientific removal and nondestructive analysis of human remains and items associated with Native American burials. V. GEOLOGY AND SOILS a) Expose people or structures to potential substantial adverse effects, including the risk of loss,injury, or death involving: i) Rupture of a known earthquake fault, as delineated on the most recent Alquist-Priolo Earthquake Fault Zoning map, issued by the State Geologist for the area or based on other substantial evidence of a known fault? Refer to Division of Mines and Geology Special Publication 42. Less than Significant Impact According to the County of Riverside General Plan Elsinore Area Plan,the project site is not located within the State Alquist-Priolo Special Studies Zone. The site is not directly affected by fault ruptures, groundshaking, seiches, subsidence, or liquefaction any more than any other area in 30 r- r— seismically active Southern California. Compliance with applicable structural requirements of the Uniform Building Code (UBC), Structural Engineers Association of California, and City of Lake Elsinore Municipal Code will ensure that any future project will be designed to withstand adverse seismic activity to the greatest extent possible. Therefore, a less than significant impact has been ' identified. ii) Strong seismic ground shaking? Less Than Signiiflcant Impact The project site is located within six kilometers of the North Elsinore Fault and the Glen Ivy North Fault. Therefore, the project sites will be subject to seismic activity. However, given that the project site is not located in a seismic study area, it can be concluded that the site will not be affected by I ground shaking anymore than any other area in seismically active Southern California. All development within California is required to be in compliance with standard measures contained in the UBC. Furthermore, development within the City of Lake Elsinore is required to be in compliance with the City Municipal Code regarding structures and construction. Compliance with these standards is mandatory and would mitigate any impacts from ground shaking to a level of less than significant. Because compliance with the standard is mandatory, no additional project specific mitigation is necessary and the project will have a less than significant impact on seismic ground t shaking. iii) Seismic-related ground failure,including liquefaction? Less Than Significant Impact The project will be required to comply with UBC standards. In addition, adherence to standard geological measures such as remedial grading and foundation design would ensure that impacts from seismic related ground failure including liquefaction are less than significant. iv) Landslides? Less than Significant Impact As indicated in the County of Riverside General Plan Elsinore Area Plan,the proposed project site is located near steep slope areas, which may be subject to landslides or mudslides. However, compliance with the City of Lake Elsinore Municipal Code for grading would reduce the potential that the project site would be subject to or cause landslides in the surrounding area. Because compliance with these codes is mandatory, the proposed project will have a less than significant fimpact to landslides and no mitigation measure is necessary. 1 b) Result in substantial soil erosion or the loss of topsoil? Less than Significant Impact Soil erosion can result during construction, as grading and construction can loosen surface soils and make soils susceptible to effects of wind and water movement across the surface.When future development occurs, impacts would not be considered significant since erosion will be controlled onsite in accordance with City standards (preparation, review, and approval of a grading plan by the City Engineer). Upon completion of construction, potential for onsite soil erosion would be reduced since developed areas would be either paved or landscaped.There will not be large areas of open soils. Thus, existing standards would result in impacts being reduced to below a level of significance. c) Be located on a geologic unit or soil that is unstable, or that would become unstable as a lresult of the project, and potentially result in on- or off-site landslide, lateral spreading, subsidence,liquefaction or collapse? Less than Significant Impact The project site is located on the Cajalco-Temescal-Las Posas association. This association consists of well-drained,undulating to steep,moderately deep to shallow soils that have a surface layer of fine sandy loam and loam. The following soil series are present on the project site: 31 • Cieneba Series: consists of somewhat excessively drained soils on uplands i • Fallbrook Series: consists of well-drained soils that lie on uplands and have slopes of two to 50 percent. f • Friant Series: consists of well-drained soils that developed on slightly weathered mica-schist located on uplands and have slopes of five to 50 percent. 0 Lodo Series: consists of somewhat excessively drained upland soils on slopes of eight to 50 Percent. • Vista Series: consists of well-drained soils of the uplands on slopes ranging from two to 35 percent. • Ysidora Series: consists of moderately well drained soils on old alluvial fans, in valley fills, and on terraces. Slopes range from two to 25 percent. Future project applicants shall incorporate the standard guidelines and design features included in that geotechnical report into design and construction of future projects. Adherence to these fstandard measures would reduce the impact to below a level of significance. d) Be located on expansive soil, as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code (1994), creating substantial risks to life or property? Less than Significant Impact A description of the soils on the project site is detailed above,in Section V.c. These soils have a low to moderate shrink-swell potential. Further analysis is required to determine if the soils are expansive, l as defined in Table 18-1-B of the Uniform Building Code. As stated above, a geotechnical/soils investigation must be conducted prior to future development of the project site. The ( geotechnical/soils investigation will provide more detailed analysis with regard to geologic and soils II characteristics that could impact project design. Adherence to the recommendations in the geotechnical/soils report will reduce the risk to life and property. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. e) Have soils capable of adequately supporting the use of septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems where sewers are not available for the disposal of wastewater? Less than ISignificant Impact The soil series described above in Section V.c.have limitations for supporting the use of septic tanks. The developed parcels within the proposed project site currently rely upon septic tanks for wastewater disposal system. However, the proposed project is located within the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District (EVMWD) service area and would be eligible for wastewater treatment if future development occurs. No additional septic tanks or alternative wastewater disposal systems are proposed with this project.Therefore,a less than significant impact is identified for this issue. MITIGATION MEASURES None required. VII. HAZARDS AND HAZARDOUS MATERIALS a) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through the routine transport, use or disposal of hazardous materials? Less than Significant Impact The proposed project would be zoned for residential uses. Routine transport, use, or disposal of hazardous materials is not proposed as part of the project. Therefore,a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. 32 b) Create a significant hazard to the public or the environment through reasonable foreseeable upset and accident conditions involving the release of hazardous materials into the environment? Less than Significant Impact The project would be zoned for residential uses on the project. Residential uses generally do not create significant hazards to the public or environment through the release of hazardous materials finto the environment.Therefore,a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. c) Emit hazardous emissions or handle hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substances, or waste within one-quarter mile of an existing or proposed school? No Impact iThe project would be zoned for residential uses on the project site. Emitting hazardous emissions or handling hazardous or acutely hazardous materials, substance, or waste is not permitted in residentially-zoned areas.Additionally,the closest school to the project site is Temescal Canyon High School,which is located approximately 1.75 miles away from the project site.Therefore,no impact is identified for this issue area. d) Be located on a site which is included on a list of hazardous materials sites compiled pursuant to Government Code Section 65962.5 and, as a result, would it create a significant hazard to the public or the environment? Less than Significant Impact t It is unlikely that the project site contains hazardous materials sites since the site has not been used for agricultural or industrial purposes. Therefore, there would be no opportunity for contamination due to agricultural pesticides or industrial wastes. Furthermore, existing federal, state and local Iregulations are in effect that regulate the safe transport, storage and disposal of hazardous materials. No development is proposed with this project and a less than significant impact is identified. Ie) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted,within two miles or a public airport or public use airport,would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? No Impact The project site is not located within an airport land use plan, nor is it located within two miles of a public airport or public use airport.Therefore, this issue is not applicable, and no impact is identified for this issue area. i f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project result in a safety hazard for people residing or working in the project area? No Impact The project site is located approximately 4.8 miles north of the Skylark Airport, a private facility operated by Lake Elsinore APT Partnership. Future development of the project site is not expected to result in a safety hazard for people working in the project area. The project site is not located on the approach or take-off of Skylark Airport.Therefore,no impact is identified for this issue area. g) Impair implementation of or physically interfere with an adopted emergency response plan or emergency evacuation plan? No Impact Implementation of the project will not impair implementation or physically interfere with any adopted emergency response plans or emergency evacuation plans.Therefore,no impact is identified for this issue area. 33 I r- h) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fires, including where wildlands are adjacent to urbanized areas or where residences are intermixed with wildlands? Less than Significant with Mitigation Incorporated i The project site is characterized as an area of urban/wild land interface. According to the West Riverside County Natural Hazard Disclosure (Fire) Map (2000) prepared by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, the project site falls into an area characterized as a wildland area that may contain substantial forest fire risk and hazard. The County of Riverside General Plan indicates that the proposed project site is located in a very low wildfire susceptibility zone. Future development of residential uses on the project site could expose people or structures to significant risk of loss, injury or death involving wildland fire. However, if future development should occur, the project would be reviewed by the County of Riverside Fire Department and fire prevention measures to ensure people and/or structures will not be unnecessarily exposed to fire hazards would be placed as conditions of approval on the project and become mandatory. With f incorporation of this Mitigation Measure 13, the impact would be reduced to below a level of significance. MITIGATION MEASURES MM-13: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map, future development projects shall be conditioned to incorporate the following measures: Include fire safe landscaping of at least 100 feet • Space shrubs,large plants,and trees at least 10 feet apart • Construct residences 30-100 feet back from property line • Incorporate fire resistant materials including a fire-resistant roof in construction • Install only dual-paned or triple-paned windows VIII. HYDROLOGY AND WATER QUALITY a) Violate any water quality standards or waste discharge requirements? Less Than Significant i Impact l The proposed project would be zoned for future residential uses, which can cause urban pollutants such as oils,gas, and other substances.To ensure water quality standards and discharge requirements will not be violated, a Notice of Intent from the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Board, in accordance with the City's National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit is required for future development. Compliance with NPDES requires implementation of Best I Available Technology (BAT) Management Practices and best conventional pollution control ltechnology (BCT) that are economically achievable to reduce or eliminate storm water pollution, including the preparation of a Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). Compliance with NPDES and BCT regulations ensures that significant water quality impacts will not result with future I development and violation of standards and requirements will not occur. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. b) Substantially deplete groundwater supplies or interfere substantially with groundwater recharge, such that there would be a net deficit in aquifer volume or a lowering of the local groundwater table level (e.g., the production rate of pre-existing nearby wells would drop to a level which would not support existing land uses or planned uses for which permits have been granted)? Less than Significant Impact Impervious surfaces will be created with future development. Since the project site is partially undeveloped and vacant, absorption rates may be potentially affected. However, regional 34 I absorption and infiltration rates should not be significantly affected, given the limited size of the project site and because onsite soils are not particularly suited for groundwater recharge due to the presence of bedrock. Regional absorption shall continue at relatively similar rates as existing conditions. Drainage and storm runoff patterns will not be significantly affected by future . development. Additionally, the proposed project is located within the service area of the Elsinore 4 Valley Municipal Water District (EVMWD) and would be eligible for water service. Any future development on the project site would not use groundwater supplies. Therefore, there is a less than significant impact from the proposed project on groundwater supplies or recharge. c) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, in a manner which would result in flooding on- or off-site? Less than Significant Impact There are no streams, rivers, or other water courses on the project site; however, the small north- l south trending drainages are present within the proposed project area. If a future project is proposed, l grading will be required to prepare the project site for development. However, substantial alteration of the existing drainage patterns on the site is not expected. All future project applicants shall be required to prepare a drainage study for proposed development, which will ensure that there is no I on- or off-site flooding due to the project design. Therefore, the proposed project will have a less than significant impact to existing drainage patterns. fd) Substantially alter the existing drainage pattern of the site or area, including through the alteration of the course of a stream or river, or substantially increase the rate or amount of surface runoff in a manner, which would result in flooding on- or off-site? Less than Significant Impact. No marine or freshwater resources are found onsite. There is no opportunity to affect any water movement.Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified. e) Create or contribute runoff water which would exceed the capacity of existing or planned stormwater drainage systems or provide substantial additional sources of polluted runoff? Less than Significant Im act Development of the project site is not proposed at this time. However, the construction of residential uses would be permitted under the proposed project at a future date. If development does occur in the future, the applicant shall be required to prepare a drainage report and Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP). The drainage report will address the proposed stormwater icollection system associated with the proposed project, and also the capacity of the stormwater I system in the immediate project vicinity. This ensures that drainage features associated with the project are properly sized, and that capacity of the existing drainage system is not exceeded. The I project applicant will also be required to prepare a SWPPP, which will include Best Management ` Practices (BMPs) for reducing the level of pollutants in the runoff that leaves the project site. It is expected that preparation of the drainage plans and the SWPPP, and adherence to the recommendations in these reports will reduce potentially significant impacts for this issue area to below a level of significance. f) Otherwise substantially degrade water quality? Less Than Significant Impact Water quality impacts can result with project grading and operations. Significant impacts, however, are not expected. As explained under VIII.c, future project grading would require a NPDES permit and Notice of Intent from the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Board since grading is required for areas exceeding five acres.Additionally,a SWPPP pursuant to the Clean Water Act shall also be prepared.Adherence to requirements included in the NPDES permit,notice of intent, and approval of the plan would ensure that potential impacts would be reduced to less than significant levels. 35 I T g) Place housing within a 100-year flood hazard area as mapped on a federal Flood hazard Boundary of Flood Insurance Rate Map or other flood hazard delineation map? No Impact r According to Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) maps, the project site is located outside the 100-year floodplain. Therefore, the proposed project will have no impact on existing flood hazards or create new flood hazards. h) Place within a 100-year flood hazard area, structures which would impede or redirect flood flows? No Impact According to FEMA maps, the project site is located outside the 100-year floodplain. Therefore, no limpact is identified for this issue area. i) Expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss, injury or death involving flooding, ' including flooding as a result of the failure of a levee or dam?No Impact According to FEMA maps, the project site is located outside the 100-year floodplain. Future 1 development on the project site is not expected to expose people or structures to a significant risk of loss,injury,or death involving flooding.Therefore,no impact is identified for this issue area. j) Inundation by seiche, tsunami, or mudflow? No Impact Seiches are periodic oscillations of water in confined basins, typically caused by earthquakes. As noted in the Lake Elsinore General Plan,a seiche in Lake Elsinore could occur during an earthquake, causing the lake level to rise by 10 inches to 20 feet. The project site is located approximately four miles away from the outlet area of Lake Elsinore, and is approximately 272 feet higher in elevation than the lake.Therefore,because the project site is located over 270 feet above the elevation of Lake Elsinore, the project site is not expected to be impacted by seiche, and no impact is identified. The project site is located approximately 26 miles from the Pacific Ocean. No impact from tsunami is identified for the project site. MITIGATION MEASURES None required. IX. LAND USE AND PLANNING a) Physically divide an established community? Less than Significant Impact The project site is being annexed into the City of Lake Elsinore. In addition to the annexation, the project includes a GPA. The proposed General Plan land use designations are Very Low, Low- Medium, and Medium-High Density Residential. If developed, the proposed project site would add on to an established neighborhood.Because the project is a residential land use, circulation networks will provide connection with adjacent properties. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. b) Conflict with any applicable land use plan, policy, or regulation of an agency with jurisdiction over the project (including, but not limited to the general plan, specific plan, local coastal program, or zoning ordinance) adopted for the purpose of avoiding or mitigating an environmental effect? Less than Significant Impact The proposed actions include an annexation from the County of Riverside to the City of Lake Elsinore and the corresponding GPA to the City of Lake Elsinore's General Plan.Future development will be required to comply with the proposed GPA and zone change. Future development also must comply with appropriate development and design standards and guidelines contained in the General Plan and Zoning Code for Very 36 r- Low Density, Low—Medium, and Medium-High Density districts. No conflict with the General Plan or Zoning Code is expected for the proposed project.Therefore a less than significant impact is identified. c) Conflict with any applicable habitat conservation plan or natural community conservation plan? Less Than Significant Impact The project is located in the Western Riverside County Final MSHCP (2005). Final site plans will be subject to all project level measures. No conflicts have been identified at this level of plan f development.Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified. MITIGATION MEASURES None required. I X. MINERAL RESOURCES I a) Result in the loss of availability of a known mineral resource that would be a value to the region and the residents of the state? No Impact Neither the Riverside County General Plan nor the City of Lake Elsinore General Plan identifies the project site as containing mineral resources that would be valuable to the region. Therefore, no impact is identified. b) Result in the loss of availability of a locally important mineral resource recovery site Idelineated on a local general plan, specific plan or other land use plan? No o!=act The project site is not delineated as a locally important mineral resources recovery site in the Riverside County General Plan. Therefore, the proposed project will not result in a loss of mineral resources. MITIGATION MEASURES None required. XI. NOISE i a) Exposure of persons to or generation of noise levels in excess of standards established in the local general plan or noise ordinance, or applicable standards of other agencies? Less Than Significant Future development of the proposed project site would increase noise levels in the surrounding areas with construction and increase in traffic generated by new residential homes. Depending on the final site design (e.g., dwelling unit placement), future occupants of the project site may be exposed to noise levels that exceed the City standard for exterior and interior noise limits, as identified in Chapter 17.78 of the Lake Elsinore Zoning Code, and as presented in Table 3. _ Potentially significant impacts would be reduced to below a level of significance through site design measures such as setbacks or noise walls. Table 3. Summary of Noise Limits for Residential Uses Interior Exterior (dBA) (dBA) Receiving Land Use 7 AM—10 PM 10 PM—7 AM 7 AM—10 PM 10 PM—7 AM Single-Family Residential 45 35 50 40 Multiple Dwelling 45 35 50 45 Residential 37 b) Exposure of persons to or generation of excessive ground borne vibration or groundborne noise levels? No impact _ Future development of the project site would not subject the surrounding neighbors to excessive groundborne vibration or noise during construction because no blasting or pile driving would be expected to occur for residential construction.Therefore,no impact is identified for this issue area. ' c) A substantial permanent increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated According to the Traffic Impact Analysis (Appendix C) prepared for the proposed project, five intersections along SR-74 operate at unacceptable levels of service under existing conditions. Future development would lead to increased traffic and potentially significant long-term impacts to noise. However, Mitigation Measure 14 has been included requiring future project applicants to verify that exterior and interior residential areas meet the requirements of the Lake Elsinore Noise Ordinance.Measures may be required to attenuate the noise including setbacks, sound walls, enclosed balconies, and double pained windows, to adequate levels. Implementing this mitigation measure will reduce impacts to noise levels in the project vicinity to below levels of significance. d) A substantial temporary or periodic increase in ambient noise levels in the project vicinity above levels existing without the project? Less Than Significant Impact r Short-term increases in ambient noise levels would occur during future project construction. IHowever, the City of Lake Elsinore's Noise Ordinance (Section 17.78.080.F.1) limits the hours of construction activity to between 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM Monday through Friday. Construction activities are prohibited on all legally proclaimed holidays. In addition,the City of Lake Elsinore Municipal Code requires construction equipment to use properly operating mufflers and to be operated as far away from neighboring uses as possible. (Section 17.78.080.F.3). City of Lake Elsinore Code Enforcement will be used to ensure that the City's Noise Ordinance requirements are being met and that construction noise will not result in any significant disturbances. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. I e) For a project located within an airport land use plan or, where such a plan has not been adopted, within two miles of a public airport or public use airport,would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? No Impact There are no public airports or public use airports within two miles of the project site. The closest airport to the project site is the private Skylark Airport, which is located approximately 4.8 miles south of the project site. Therefore,there is no impact identified for this issue. f) For a project within the vicinity of a private airstrip, would the project expose people residing or working in the project area to excessive noise levels? Less than Si cant Impact I The project site is located approximately 4.8 miles north of the Skylark Airport, a private airstrip. i Excessive noise levels relating from Skylark Airport are not expected on the project site, thus future residents of the projects site would not be subject to excessive noise levels. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. MITIGATION MEASURES MM-14: Prior to approval of Tentative Map, project applicant shall submit a noise analysis verifying that exterior and interior residential areas meet the requirements of the Lake Elsinore Noise Ordinance. If applicable, applicant shall adhere to mitigation measures required to attenuate 38 the noise (e.g., setbacks, sound walls, enclosed balconies, double-paned windows) to adequate levels. XII. POPULATION AND HOUSING I a) Induce substantial population growth in an area, either directly (for example, by proposing new homes and businesses) or indirectly (for example, through extension of roads or other infrastructure)? Less Than Significant Impact According to the 2000 Census data, the population of the City of Lake Elsinore was 28,928,with an average of 3.27 persons per household. The proposed project will annex 154.3 acres of potential I residential land uses into the City of Lake Elsinore. Under the proposed GPA and Zoning Designations, the project site could be developed in the future with a maximum of 18 dwelling r units/acre, for a total of 1,080 dwelling units. Assuming 3.27 people per household, the proposed project could increase the population by approximately 3,532 people. This represents a 12%increase 1 in the population of Lake Elsinore based on 2000 Census population levels. There are currently 26 dwelling units existing on the proposed project site. Using 3.27 persons per dwelling unit, there are an estimated 85 people currently living on these parcels. If the proposed project area were to be developed under current County of Riverside Residential Agriculture Zoning designation, a total of 299 dwelling units could be built that house 978 people. Under maximum build out conditions, the annexation and GPA would lead to an increase of 2,554 persons compared to the build out potential if the annexation and GPA did not occur. iLike the rest of Western Riverside County,the City of Lake Elsinore is experiencing large population growth. The City experienced a large increase in population growth of 206 percent from 5,982 in 1980 to 18,316 in 1990. All of Riverside County grew by 77 percent during that same period. The City continued to exceed population growth in the County when it grew by 58 percent to 28,928 and the County grew by 32 percent from 1990 to 2000. Because the City of Lake Elsinore and the County of Riverside have experienced such high growth rates, the 12%increase resulting from future development of the proposed project is considered less than significant. Furthermore, according to the Southern California Association of Governments (SCAG) 2004 Regional Transportation Plan/Growth Vision:Socio-Economic Forecast Report, the household projection for 2005 was estimated to j be 10,681 in the City of Lake Elsinore. In 2010, the household projection is expected to be ` 12,703 representing an increase of 2,022 houses. If developed at a future date, the development has the potential to provide 1,080 dwelling units to contribute to filling the housing shortage created by this increase. Therefore,because of the high population growth rate and need for additional housing, a 12%increase in population coupled with the addition of 1,080 dwelling units would not result in a i significant impact for this issue area. b) Displace substantial numbers of existing housing, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Less than Significant Impact The project site consists of 86 acres of developed land with 26 residential dwelling units. The remaining 68 acres is currently vacant/undeveloped land. The proposed project does not create the potential for displacing substantial numbers of housing since the maximum number of existing ` dwellings that could be redeveloped is 26. No plans have been proposed to demolish or remove any Il existing dwellings. In fact, implementation of the proposed project would allow for 1,080 dwelling units of additional housing within the City of Lake Elsinore.Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. I 39 c) Displace substantial numbers of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere? Less than Significant Impact No development is proposed at this time.The proposed project is a GPA and annexation. Although j the residents living in the existing 26 single family dwelling units could be displaced if the site was redeveloped to its full land use designation, this would represent 0.24% of the existing housing stock in the City of Lake Elsinore. Because future build out of the site could create up to 1,080 additional I dwelling units, the proposed project would not displace a substantial number of people, necessitating the construction of replacement housing elsewhere. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. fMITIGATION MEASURES None required. XIII. PUBLIC SERVICES Would the project result in substantial adverse physical impacts associated with the provision of new or physically altered governmental facilities, need for new or physically altered governmental facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental impacts, in order to maintain acceptable service ratios,response times or other performance objectives for any of the public services: a) Fire protection? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated Existing residents in the proposed project site currently receive fire services from the Riverside County Fire Department (RCFD) and the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CDFFP). Upon annexation, the project site would continue to be serviced by the RCFD and r CDFFP. Correspondence from the RCFD on February 16, 2006 (Appendix D) indicated that the Il proposed project would receive fire protection from Fire Station No. 10, located at 410 W. Graham Avenue in Lake Elsinore. Fire Station #85 (McVicker Park) and Fire Station # 60 (Canyon Lake) would also respond to the proposed project area if necessary.Ambulance and paramedic services are l provided by American Medical Response. l The GPA and annexation will not result in an increase in the need for fire protection services. The increase in need will occur if a specific project is proposed for the project site. If the project is built to maximum density, the RCFD has indicated that this area would require an Urban- Category II level of service compared to the Rural Category III level of service that it currently requires. Prior to future development, project applicants shall be required to obtain a will serve letter from the RCFD to ascertain the project specific needs with regards to fire protection.In order to provide an adequate level of service to this area if fully developed all at once, a new fire station, staffed with three firefighters, operating one triple combination fire engine would be needed. As total development of the project site is not anticipated to occur all at once, each future project applicant would be required l to contribute to the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District (CFD) No. 2003-1 (Law Enforcement, Fire and Paramedic Services). Implementation of Mitigation Measure 15 listed at the end of this section would reduce any impacts to fire protection resulting from future development of the project site to below levels of significance. b) Police protection? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated l Existing residents in the proposed project site currently receive police protection by the Riverside County Sheriff's Department. Police protection services would be provided by the City of Lake Elsinore Police Department (LEPD) under contract by the Riverside County Sheriff's Department upon annexation. Correspondence from LEPD on October 24, 2005 (Appendix D), described the services offered by the LEPD and the Lake Elsinore safety patrol that would accommodate the proposed project. The LEPD provides cooperative programs including community oriented i policing, crime-free multi-housing, Neighborhood Watch, and other deterrents to crime. The 40 LEPD/Sheriff's Station that would serve the project is located at 333 West Limited Avenue in the l City of Lake Elsinore. There are currently 89 sworn officers and 21.5 non-sworn personnel at this station. The GPA and annexation will not result in an increased need for police protection services. The increase in need will occur if a specific project is proposed for the project site. If the project is built to maximum density increasing population by 3,532 people, additional staffing and equipment would be required. Police staffing requirements are the same for the City of Lake Elsinore as for the County of Riverside. One sworn officer is required per 1,000 people and one patrol vehicle is required per three officers. Therefore future development would increase the need for up to four additional sworn officers and two patrol vehicles. As total development of the project site is not anticipated to occur all at once, each future project applicant would be required to contribute to the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District (CFD) No. 2003-1 (Law Enforcement, Fire and Paramedic Services) as described in Mitigation Measure 15. Contribution to this fund would offset any additional police protection services needs to serve the project area and impacts to police protection would be less than significant. ( c) Schools? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated Students living in the proposed project territory already attend Lake Elsinore Unified School District r (LEUSD) schools. A service letter from LEUSD dated October 18, 2005 (Appendix D) indicated that students in the project site area would continue to attend the same elementary, middle and high t schools after annexation into the City of Lake Elsinore as they do now as residents of the iunincorporated area of Riverside County. These schools are listed below. i • Jean Hayman Elementary School (21440 Lemon Street,Wildomar) 0 Terra Cotta Middle School (29291 Lake Street,Lake Elsinore) f • Temescal Canyon High School (28755 El Toro Road,Lake Elsinore) 1 Using generation rates provided by LEUSD (Appendix D), it is estimated that the 26 developed dwelling units existing in the proposed project area already generate 11 elementary school students, five middle school students, and four high school students. If the project site is developed to maximum capacity allowed under the County of Riverside zoning code, 299 dwelling units would I generate 125 elementary school students, 54 middle school students, and 47 high school students. l Under the proposed annexation, the proposed project could be developed with 1,080 dwelling units adding approximately 450 elementary school students, 196 middle school students, and 172 high school students. Tables 4 and 5 detail the existing enrollment at each school, the capacity of each school, and identifies if the new students will result in inadequate capacity for proposed project maximum build out if the site were developed under County of Riverside zoning or City of Lake Elsinore zoning l regulations. Table 4. Student Generation Impacts Without Proposed Project Maximum Build Out in the County of Riverside Proposed Proposed Project Existing Operating Current Project and Current School School Facility Capacity Enrollment Enrollment Enrollment Capacity Jean Hayman Elementary 778 722 125 847 -69 Terra Cotta Middle School 1,534 1,528 54 1,582 -48 Temescal Canyon High 2,634 2,211 47 2,258 376 School Total 4,946 4,461 226 4,687 259 Source: Lake Elsinore Unified School District October 2005. 41 Table 5. Student Generation Impacts With Proposed Project Maximum Build Out if Annexed into City of Lake Elsinore Proposed Proposed Project and Existing Operating Current Project Current School School Facility Capacity Enrollment Enrollment Enrollment Capacity Jean Hayman Elementary 778 722 450 1,172 -394 Terra Cotta Middle School 1,534 1,528 196 1,724 -190 Temescal Canyon High 2,634 2,211 172 2,383 251 School Total 4,946 4,461 818 5,279 -333 CSource: Lake Elsinore Unified School District October 2005. As detailed in Tables 4 and 5, if developed to maximum capacity under either the City of Lake Elsinore zoning or the County of Riverside zoning regulations, development of the proposed project would exceed capacity at the Jean Hayman Elementary School and Terra Cotta Middle School. The addition of students from residential uses on the project site would be a potentially significant r impact. However, this impact would be reduced to below a level of significance through payment of lschool fees in accordance with SB 50 as outlined in Mitigation Measure 16. d) Parks? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated I The City of Lake Elsinore General Plan identifies a park acreage per capita standard of 5 acres/ 1,000 persons. If the project area were to reach full build out under current zoning regulations in Riverside County, there would be an increase in need for 4.9 acres of park space. Annexing the proposed project to the City of Lake Elsinore would represent an incremental increase in the population of Lake Elsinore, and a corresponding increase in the need for public park space. 1 Assuming a maximum build out of 1,080 units, with 3.27 persons/unit, the potential population increase would be 3,532 people.This corresponds to a need for 17.7 acres of park space. Pursuant to the Quimby Act, any future developer of the project site shall provide adequate park space on the project site or pay in lieu-fees for park development elsewhere in the City. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 17 would reduce impacts to parks to below a level of significance. I e) Other public facilities? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated l . Librsuies The Riverside County Library System (RCLS) serves Riverside County and operates the libraries within the City of Lake Elsinore. The project site is currently served by two facilities: (1) Lake Elsinore Library located at 600 West Graham Avenue in Lake Elsinore; and (2) Lakeside Library located at 32593 Riverside Drive in Lake Elsinore. The Lake Elsinore Library has a capacity of 7,500 square feet and a collection of 57,509 volumes. The Lakeside Library was recently opened in August 2005 and is 5,000 square feet with a collection of 10,000 volumes. According to correspondence from RCLS on February 13 (Appendix D), existing library capacity is adequate to meet the current population and can accommodate growth resulting from the proposed project with ( the payment of library fees. Accordingly, future project applicants shall be required to pay library fees. Implementation of Mitigation Measure 18 would reduce impacts to libraries to below a level of significance. i 42 MITIGATION MEASURES I i MM-15: Future project applicants shall be required to contribute to the City of Lake Elsinore r Community Facilities District (CID) No. 2003-1 (Law Enforcement, Fire and Paramedic + Services) I MM-16: Future project applicants shall pay development fees to the Lake Elsinore Unified School District for the purpose of developing new school facilities for grades K-12 within the City. MM-17: Future project applicants shall provide adequate park space on the project site or pay in lieu- fees for park development elsewhere in the City. I MM-18: Future project applicants shall pay development fees to the City of Lake Elsinore for the purpose of establishing,improving,and maintaining libraries within the City. XIV. RECREATION a) Would the project increase the use of existing neighborhood and regional parks or other recreational facilities, such that substantial physical deterioration of the facility would occur or be accelerated? Less Than Significant Impact The closest City-maintained recreational facility is Lake Point Park, a 12.5 acre park providing restrooms, concession, parking, baseball, softball, football, soccer, volleyball, sports light, shade t structure,play equipment,drinking fountain,benches,picnic areas,and barbecues.The additional use of this facility will not result in a substantial deterioration of the facility. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified. i b) Does the project include recreational facilities or require the construction or expansion of i recreational facilities,which might have an adverse physical effect on the environment? Less than Ngufficant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated. 1 Since a specific project design is not proposed at this time, and it would be speculative to determine if recreational facilities would be included on a future project. However, as noted in XII.d, development of residential uses on the project site would result in an incremental increase in the need for parks and recreation facilities. However, these impacts would be offset by the payment of park fees as required in Mitigation Measure 18. MITIGATION MEASURES None required. XV. TRANSPORTATION/TRAFFIC a) Cause an increase in traffic, which is substantial in relation to the existing traffic load and capacity of the street system (i.e., result in a substantial increase in either the number of vehicle trips, the volume to capacity ratio on roads, or congestion at intersections)? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated A Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA)was prepared by Urban Crossroads in February 2006 and is included as Appendix C of this document. Traffic trip generation rates were taken from the Institute for Transportation Engineers (ITE) Trip Generation Manual and are shown in Tables 6 and 7. If the proposed project area were to be developed to maximum capacity under the proposed zoning for the City of Lake Elsinore,it would generate 9,200 average daily trips (ADT). If the annexation and GPA did not occur, maximum build out of the site would generate 11,284 ADT under existing County of 43 r � I - Riverside zoning. Therefore, full build out under the annexation scenario would lead to 2,084 less j ADT,representing an 18.5%decrease in traffic generation. The City of Lake Elsinore General Plan Circulation Element requires that all intersections operate at I l a level of service (LOS) "D" or better. The TIA indicates that under existing conditions, all of the study intersections operate at acceptable LOS of "D" or better with the exception of five intersections. (Figure 6, Existing Conditions AD'I) Because no development of the site is proposed as part of the annexation and GPA, the TIA did not analyze significant impacts of a project in the near term. If future development occurs on the project site, the future project applicant shall be required to conduct a project specific traffic impact analysis to determine whether increased trips on the City of Lake Elsinore's grid system would lead to a deterioration of LOS at impacted intersections in the near term. If significant impacts to the grid system do occur, the mitigation of project traffic would be addressed under the City's Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fee (TUMF) r - program.The City of Lake Elsinore requires developers to contribute the per-square-foot TUMF for funding regional transportation improvements. The City will make the final determination of fair share improvements with the primary basis being City Traffic Impact Fees (TIFs) and the TUMF. Also, the traffic analysis may conclude that certain infrastructure improvements should be included in project design, such as dedication of right of way, construction of traffic signals, etc. Implementation of Mitigation Measures 19-20 will reduce impacts to below a level of significance. Table 6. Traffic Generation With Proposed Project Maximum Build Out if Annexed into the City of Lake Elsinore AM PM Land Use Units In Out In Out Daily Single Family Detached Residential Dwelling Units 0.19 0.56 0.64 0.37 9.57 Multi-Family Residential Dwelling Units 0.07 0.37 0.35 0.17 5.86 Total Proposed Project Potential 1,080 168 547 602 338 9,200 ADT Table 7. Traffic Generation Without Proposed Project Maximum Build Out in County of Riverside AM PM Land Use Quantity Units In Out In Out Daily Single Family Detached 299 Dwelling Units 57 167 191 111 2,861 Residential Scenic Highway Commercial' 216.802 Total Square Feet 114 74 376 407 8,422 Total Without Proposed 171 241 567 518 11,284 Project ADT 1 Includes 25%Pass-By Reduction 2 16.59 acres of commercial retail have been converted into 216.80 total square feet by assuming a floor area ration of 0.3. L� I l 44 F F I � 1 1 titi Q O J 3 2`j 5 Z W Ln LU OZ LA Q 0 1 0 --- Zl! RIVERSIDE SF. 1 ti J'' __ - - SITE i J1� S' f SHARON ST. no 9 7 ti•9 �p �S 5.0 7 � 9L pP' r0 76 •9 '--DEXTER AV. 33.3 _ -12.7 a \10.0 `3 LEGEND: 10.0=VEHICLES PER DAY(1000'5) 0 4 N o � N _ y U 1 O y Existing Conditions: Average Daily Traffic (ADT) FIGURE 6 Annexation No.77 1 City of Lake Elsinore Initial Study/Mitigated Negative Declaration L_ ONE COMPANY Many Solutions r� S b) Exceed, either individually or cumulatively, a level of service standard established by the { county congestion management agency for designated roads or highways? Less Than Significant Impact with Mitigation Incorporated r The City of Lake Elsinore General Plan Circulation Element requires that all intersections operate at { a level of service (LOS) "D" or better. Because SR-74 is designated as a Congestion Management Program roadway, ten intersections along SR-74 were analyzed to determine future year 2025 significant impacts.With the no project scenario, full build out of the project site in Riverside County would result in 11,284 trips and all of the study intersections would operate at unacceptable LOS "F". Similarly, if maximum build out occurs under the proposed project scenario with annexation into the City of Lake Elsinore, 9,200 trips would result in all of the intersections operating at i unacceptable LOS "F". Table 8 demonstrates the traffic impacts under County and City Full Buildout scenarios. Table 8. Future 2025 LOS Without and With Proposed Project Future 2025 LOS Without Future 2025 LOS f Project(County Zoning) With Project(City Zoning) AM Peak PM Peak AM Peak PM Peak Study Intenection Hour Hour Hour Hour Significant? I I-15 SB Ramps/Central Ave./SR-74 F F F F Yes I-15 NB Ramps/Central Ave/SR-74 F F F F Yes Dexter Ave/SR-74 F F F F Yes f Cambern Ave/SR-74 F F F F Yes Conrad Ave/SR-74 F F F F Yes Rosetta Canyon/SR-74 F F F F Yes Trellis Lane/SR-74 F F F F Yes i Riverside Street/SR-74 F F F F Yes Wasson Canyon Road/SR-74 F F F F Yes Greenwald Ave/SR-74 F F F F Yes If future development occurs on the project site, the project applicants shall contribute their fair fshare of traffic improvement costs. After June 30, 2004, the City of Lake Elsinore requires developers to contribute the per-square-foot TUMF for funding regional transportation improvements. The City will make the final determination of fair share improvements with the primary basis being City Traffic Impact Fees (nFs) and the Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fee (TUMF). Also, the traffic analysis may conclude that certain infrastructure improvements should be included in project design, such as donation of right of way, construction of traffic signals, etc. Implementation of Mitigation Measures 19-20 will reduce impacts to below a level of significance. c) Result in a change in air traffic patterns, including either an increase in traffic levels or a change in location that results in substantial safety risks? No Impact The proposed project will not affect any air traffic patterns, and as such,will have no impact to this issue area. d) Substantially increase hazards due to a design feature (e.g., sharp curves or dangerous intersections) or incompatible uses (e.g.,farm equipment)? Less Than Significant Impact Future developments would be required to comply with design criteria contained in the Caltrans Design Manual or City requirements and standards. Adherence to these requirements and standards would reduce impacts to hazards resulting from design features to less than significant. 1 46 I e) Result in inadequate emergency access? Less than Significant Impact Although no plans for development are being proposed, future applicants would be required to comply with design criteria for adequate emergency access contained in the Caltrans Design Manual or City requirements and standards. Adherence to these requirements and standards would reduce impacts to inadequate emergency access to less than significant. f) Result in inadequate parking capacity? Less than Significant Impact If the project site is developed, the project applicants would be required to comply with the City of Lake Elsinore's Chapter 17.66 Zoning Ordinance, which identifies the parking requirements by land fuse. Adherence to these parking requirements would ensure that future applicants provide adequate parking and a less than significant impact is identified. g) Conflict with adopted policies,plans,or programs supporting alternative transportation (e.g., bus turnouts,bicycle racks)? No Im ct Implementation of the GPA and annexation will not result in a conflict with adopted policies,plans, or programs supporting alternative transportation; nor will future development of the project site. Therefore,there is no impact to alternative transportation. MITIGATION MEASURES MM-19: Prior to approval of the Tentative Map, a project specific traffic impact analysis shall be ( conducted to identify significant impacts to the City of Lake Elsinore's grid system and corresponding mitigation measures. If significant impacts are identified, the project applicant shall adhere to recommendations included in that report to reduce impacts such as donation of right-of-way,traffic signals, striping,etc. MM-20: Future project applicants shall contribute to the City's Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fee (TUMF)program.The City shall make the final determination of fair share improvements with the primary basis being City Traffic Impact Fees ( IFs) and the TUMF. Payment of these fees shall be required as a condition of project approval. XVI. UTILITIES AND SERVICE SYSTEMS a) Exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the applicable Regional Water Quality Control Board? Less Than Significant Impact ` The proposed project does not include plans for development. The Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District (EVMWD) provided a letter on October 25, 2005 (Appendix D) indicating that project site would be eligible for domestic sewer service from EVMWD. Furthermore, future development would be required to submit a Notice of Intent from the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Board,in accordance with the City's NPDES permit. The NPDES permit includes a list of BMPs to be 1 undertaken by the Applicant to guard against accidental contamination of ground waters and surface +l waters. Compliance with these requirements will ensure that the proposed project would not exceed wastewater treatment requirements of the Santa Ana Regional Water Quality Control Board and a less than significant impact is identified. 1 b) Require or result in the construction of new water or wastewater treatment facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Less Than Significant Impact The project site currently relies upon wells for water needs and septic tanks for its wastewater needs. Based upon a service commitment letter provided to the project applicant on October 25, 2005, EVMWD has indicated that the project site is eligible for water and sewer service based upon the 47 r - condition that any new future facilities are constructed per the EVMWD approved plans. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. c) Require or result in the construction of new storm water drainage facilities or expansion of existing facilities, the construction of which could cause significant environmental effects? Less Than Significant Impact Limited infrastructure exists in the proposed project area for storm water drainage. The annexation and GPA would not result in significant impacts to storm water drainage facilities. Further, the City of Lake Elsinore maintains public storm drain structures, drainage pipes, concrete channels, and dirt drainage ditches for the purpose of storm water management. In addition, future project applicants would be required to coordinate with the City for adequate sizing of on-site stormwater facilities, and to ensure that future facilities will adequately meet the expected stormwater flows. Therefore, a less f than significant impact is identified for this issue area. 1 d) Have sufficient water supplies available to serve the project from existing entitlements and resources,or are new or expanded entitlements needed? Less Than Significant Impact IExisting water facilities serving the project site are wells. Future development would be served by EVMWD. EVMWD's water supply is a blend of local groundwater, surface water from Railroad Canyon Reservoir (Canyon Lake), and imported water. The Colorado River Aqueduct and State iWater Project provide most of southern California's water supply. EVMWD imports treated disinfected water from Lake Skinner and Lake Mathews, located in Temecula and Riverside respectively. Both treatment facilities are operated by the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWD). On average,imported water accounts for 48 percent of EVMWD's supply. Based upon a service commitment letter provided to the project applicant on October 25, 2005, EVMWD has indicated that the project site is eligible for water service based upon the condition that the water facilities are constructed per the EVMWD approved plans. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for the proposed project for this issue area. e) Result in a determination by the wastewater treatment provider, which serves or may serve the project that it has adequate capacity to serve the project's projected demand in addition ' to the provider's existing commitments? Less Than SiWiificant Impact I Based upon a service commitment letter provided on October 25, 2005, EVMWD has indicated that the project site is eligible for sewer service based upon the condition that the sewer facilities are constructed per the EVMWD approved plans. Future project applicants shall also be required to obtain a service commitment letter from EVMWD prior to construction. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for the proposed project for this issue area. f) Be served by a landfill with sufficient permitted capacity to accommodate the project's solid waste disposal needs? Less Than Significant Impact Solid waste generated within the project area is hauled to the El Sobrante Landfill,which is located at 1 10910 Dawson Canyon Road in Corona. This is the closest facility to the project site, and is permitted as a Class III landfill,which only accepts non-hazardous municipal solid waste for disposal. In August 2001, a 405 acre expansion was approved for the landfill. Table 9 shows that the addition of up to 1,080 residential units would generate approximately 443 tons/day or 161,695 tons/year of solid waste. This does not take into consideration diversion of waste through recycling efforts.Final disposal is expected to be at the El Sobrante Landfill. According to the California Integrated Waste Management Board (CIWMB), the Landfill has a permitted capacity of 184,930,000 cubic yards. The facility would be able to accommodate the amount of daily solid waste generated by future development of the proposed project and the impact would be considered less than significant. 48 i r Table 9. Estimated Project Solid Waste Generation 8I Pearly Solid Waste Dwelling Generation Factor* Generated Land Use Units/Acres (tons/du/year) (tons/year) f Residential 1,080 du 0.41 443 *Source:Riverside County,RCIP Draft General Plan EIR,Section 4.15 Public Services. August 2002 1 g) Comply with federal, state, and local statutes and regulations related to solid waste? Less than Significant If developed in the future, solid waste produced by the project site would be disposed of at the El Sobrante Landfill. Waste collection for the City is provided by CR&R Incorporated, a private waste hauler in Perris. With the passage of CIWMB Model Ordinance (per [AB] 939), solid waste management practices were redefined by(1) requiring each California City and County to divert 50 percent of the solid waste that is disposed, and (2) local governments to prepare a Source Reduction and Recycling Element (SRRE) to its Solid Waste Management Plan that identifies how to improve waste resource management by integrating solid waste management principals including source reduction, reuse, recycling, and composting before landfill disposal or regulated incineration. This ordinance requires recycling conditions on new developments and adequate areas for collecting and loading recyclable materials in development projects. The City's SRRE requires all developments to reduce their respective stream of solid waste generation in 1 the near future. Regardless of the environmental process, the proposed project is required to comply with regulations and requirements contained in the SRRE. Compliance ensures that significant impacts would not result. The proposed project would not conflict with any Federal, State, or local statutes or regulations related to solid waste.Therefore,a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. MITIGATION MEASURES 1 None required. 1 i I l 49 V. MANDATORY FINDINGS OF SIGNIFICANCE The following are Mandatory Findings of Significance in accordance with Section 15065 of the CEQA Guidelines. a) Does the project have the potential to degrade the quality of the environment, substantially 1 reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory? Less Than Significant Imp ct. 1 Implementation of the GPA and annexation would not degrade the quality of the environment, substantially reduce the habitat of a fish or wildlife species, cause a fish or wildlife population to drop below self-sustaining levels, threaten to eliminate a plant or animal community, reduce the number or I restrict the range of a rare or endangered plant or animal, or eliminate important examples of the major periods of California history or prehistory. As detailed in Section IV, Biological Resources, the proposed project would not result in any significant unmitigated impacts to biological resources. Additionally, as detailed in Section V, Cultural Resources, the proposed project will not result in any unmitigated significant impacts to historical or archaeological resources. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. b) Does the project have impacts that are individually limited, but cumulatively considerable? ("Cumulatively considerable" means that the incremental effects of a project are considerable when viewed in connection with the effects of past projects, the effects of other current projects, and the effects of probable future projects.) Less Than Significant Impact. If the project site is developed in the future, some cumulative impacts may occur.However, the project is 11 responsible for the proportionate share of mitigation (e.g., payment of school fees and participate in community facilities districts.) Therefore,a less than significant impact is identified for this issue area. c) Does the project have environmental effects, which will cause substantial adverse effects on ' human beings,either directly or indirectly? Less Than Significant Impact I� Based upon the analysis conducted in Sections I through XVI, implementation of the proposed project 1 would not result in any environmental effects which will cause substantial adverse effects on human beings, either directly or indirectly. Therefore, a less than significant impact is identified for this issue i area. II I 50 I VI. PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS CONSULTED This section identifies those persons who prepared or contributed to preparation of this document. This section is prepared in accordance with Section 15129 of the CEQA Guidelines. A. CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE • Rolfe Preisendanz, Community Development Director • Linda M.Miller,AICP Project Planner B. OTHER AGENCIES/ORGANIZATIONS r • Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District { • Lake Elsinore Sheriff's Station 1 • Lake Elsinore Unified School District • Riverside County Fire Department • Riverside County LAFCO C.ENVIRONMENTAL CONSULTANTS • HDR Engineering (CEQA Documentation) I Betty Dehoney,Program Manager Wendy Worthey,Environmental Project Manager Melyssa Sheeran,Environmental Analyst Jennifer Haines,Environmental Scientist Dave Dedoff,GIS Analyst Terri Parsons,Document Production • Harris Archaeological Consultants (Cultural Resources) Nina M. Harris,Owner/Principal 1 • HDR Engineering (Biological Resources) Julie Alpert,Senior Wildlife Biologist I • Urban Crossroads (Traffic Impact Analysis) Carlton Waters,P.E. Senior Traffic Analyst I Min Zhou,P.E.Traffic Analyst i Kyra Tao,Traffic Analyst i 51 F F VII. REFERENCES California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection. 2000. West Riverside County Natural Hazard Disclosure (Fire) Map. Map No. NHD-33W. January 6. http://www.fire.ca.gov/ab6/nhd33w.pdf. Page Viewed September 23,2005. California Integrated Waste Management Board. Facility/Site Summary for El Sobrante Landfill http://www.ciwmb.ca.gov/SWIS/. Page viewed September 5,2005. I California Resources Agency. 2005. California EnvironmentalQuality Act Guidelines,Appendix G. City of Lake Elsinore. 1995. City of Lake Elsinore General Plan. Lake Elsinore, California. Adopted November 27, 1990. Revised March 1995. City of Lake Elsinore. Zoning Code. Chapter 17.00. County of Riverside Fire Department. 2006. Letter from Jorge Rodriguez, Fire Captain Specialist to Meghan Scanlon (HDR Engineering). February 16. County of Riverside Library System. 2006 E-mail correspondence from Mark Smith, Deputy Administrator, r to Melyssa Sheeran (HDR Engineering). February 13. ICounty of Riverside. Transportation and Land Management Agency. Geographic Information Systems. Riverside County Integrated Plan (RCIP) Conservation Summary Report Generator. http://www.rctlma.org/gis/rciprepgen.html. Page viewed September 2,2005. fElsinore Valley Municipal Water District. 2005c. E-mail correspondence from Cher Quinones, Development &Records Coordinator,to Melyssa Sheeran (HDR Engineering). October 25. I Harris Archaeological Associates. 2005. Cultural Resources Overview Letter Report for General Plan Amendment, Riverside County Islands Annexation Project, City of Lake Elsinore, California. October 15. HDR.2005.Field Site Review of Island Parcels-Lake Elsinore. October 11. Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), Trzp Generation. Seventh Edition.2003. Lake Elsinore Sheriff's Station. 2005.Letter from Beth DeCou, Crime Prevention Officer to Melyssa Sheeran I (HDR Engineering). October 24. Lake Elsinore Unified School District. 2005. Letter from Mike Sattley to Melyssa Sheeran (HDR Engineering). October 18. Urban Crossroads. 2006. Parcels of Land Adjacent to Merritt/Luster(IT32503) Traffic Impact Analysis City of Lake Elsinore, California. February 7. Southern California Association of Governments. 2004 regional Transportation Plan/Growth Vision: Socio- Economic Forecast Report I 1 52 MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION — City of Lake Elsinore The following Mitigated Negative Declaration is being circulated for public review in accordance with the California Environmental Quality Act Section 21091 and 21092 of the Public Resources Code. _ Public Review Period: May 1,2006 thru June 1, 2006 Project Name: Annexation No. 77,General Plan Amendment No. 2006-03,Pre-Zoning No. 2006-04 Project Applicant: City of Lake Elsinore, 130 South Main Street. Lake Elsinore, CA 92530 Project Location: The 154 acre area to be annexed into the City of Lake Elsinore is located to the east of I-15 freeway, west of I-215 freeway, primarily south of SR-74, and north of the I-15/ I-215 split. Specifically, the annexation site is bounded by Trellis Lane to the west, Sharon Street to the South, Wasson Canyon Road to the east and primarily SR- 74 to the north. The topography of the project site contains moderately steep undulating hills, and is highly disturbed. The majority of the vacant parcels contain intact Riversidean Sage Scrub habitat with rock outcrops and the remaining parcels include ruderal,disturbed vegetation. Project Description: The proposed project is a request to annex the 154 acres project site into the City of Lake Elsinore.This area is comprised of 26 parcels already developed with single family houses and 19 vacant parcels. Development plans are not being proposed concurrently with this action. If individual 1 development does occur in the future,it is anticipated that such development would be subject to CEQA review at the time of development. Within the County of Riverside, these parcels are primarily designated Very Low Density Residential (1 dwelling unit per 0.5 acre) with 17 acres designated Commercial Retail. Upon acceptance of the General Plan Amendment (GPA), 128 acres will be designated Low-Medium Density, 17 acres designated Medium- High Density, and 9 acres designated Very Low Density within the City of Lake Elsinore. The City of Lake Elsinore General Plan defines Very Low Density as one dwelling unit per two acres,Low-Medium Density as six dwelling units per acre and Medium-High Density as 18 dwelling units per acre Project Background: Centex Homes is currently in the process of annexing three parcels of property (Assessor Parcel Numbers: 349400005, 349430011, 349430012) into the City of Lake Elsinore. The Lake Elsinore Planning Commission and City Council approved the annexation of the Centex parcels in I December of 2004. During this process, LAFCO expressed concerns regarding the 45 parcels of land located adjacent to the Centex parcels remaining in the County of Riverside. LAFCO recommended that the City of Lake Elsinore annex the remaining parcels before full approval would be granted for annexation of the Centex parcels. On September 27, 2005, the Lake Elsinore City Council unanimously voted to authorize the preparation of a CEQA document analyzing environmental impacts related to the annexation of the remaining parcels (proposed project). Therefore, the proposed project is a request to annex the 45 parcels located adjacent to the Centex parcels. 53 FINDINGS This is to advise that the City of Lake Elsinore, acting as the lead agency, has conducted an Initial Study to determine if the project may have a significant effect on the environmental and is proposing this Mitigated Negative Declaration based upon the following findings: I ❑ The Initial Study shows that there is no substantial evidence that the project may have a significant effect on the environment and a NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. The Initial Study identifies potentially significant effects but: (1) Proposals made or agreed to by the applicant before this proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration was released for public review would avoid the effects or mitigate the effects to a point where clearly no significant effects would occur. (' (2) There is no substantial evidence before the agency that the project may have a significant effect on the environment. (3) Mitigation measures are required to ensure all potentially significant impacts are reduced to levels of insignificance. i A MITIGATED NEGATIVE DECLARATION will be prepared. I If adopted, the Mitigated Negative Declaration means that an Environmental Impact Report will not be required. Reasons to support this finding are included in the attached Initial Study. The I project file and all related documents are available for review at the City of Lake Elsinore, Planning Division,130 South Main Street,Lake Elsinore(951)674-3124. I I 54 F j' NOTICE I The public is invited to comment on the proposed Mitigated Negative Declaration during the review rperiod. 1 Mav 1 2006 Date of Determination Linda M.Miller AICP,Director r r. 1 f l 1 55 ONE COMPANY IURMemo Many Solutions'" To: WENDY WORTHEY From:JULIE ALPERT Project: ISLAND PARCELS—LAKE ELSINORE cc: BETTY DEHONEY Date: 11 OCTOBER 2005 Job No: Project#: 32246 RE: Field Site Review of Island Parcels—Lake Elsinore A field site review of the Island Parcels to be annexed to the City of Lake Elsinore was conducted on 08 October 2005 by Julie Alpert,HDR, Inc. Senior Wildlife Biologist. The purpose of the field site review was to visually inspect each subject parcel and categorize its land use and/or vegetation community. The eighteen Island Parcels are located north and south of Highway 74, east of Interstate 15, and within the Lake Elsinore area. Table 1 identifies each parcel and its corresponding land use. Photos 1 through 5 depict representative parcels to be annexed. A majority of the parcels contain intact Riversidean Sage Scrub(RSS)habitat with rock outcrops. The remaining parcels include ruderal, disturbed (mowed/disked/cleared), and developed with single family homes. Table 1. Island Parcels—Lake Elsinore Annexation Land Uses And/Or Vegetation Communities Assessor Parcel Number Land Use and/or Vegetation Community 1) 347-110-008 RSS with Non-Native Grassland Inclusions and Dirt Roadway 2) 347-110-076 Single Family Residences 3) 347-110-057 RSS 4) 347-110-059 RSS 5) 347-110-077 RSS with Dirt Roadway 6) 347-110-070 RSS 7) 347-110-033 RSS with Disturbed Areas; Paved Roadway; Dirt Roadway; Disturbed and Disked RSS Around Rock Outcrops 8) 347-110-013 Disturbed and Disked RSS Around Rock Outcrops; Dirt Roadway 9) 347-110-074 Disturbed and Disked 10) 347-110-071 Disturbed and Disked 11) 347-110-075 Single Family Residence 12) 349-400-034 Disturbed and Disked 13) 349-400-004 Single Family Residence surrounded by Ruderal Habitat with Scattered RSS Plant Species 14) 349-400-022 Disturbed and Disked With Small Area of RSS and Rock Outcrop 15) 349-400-025 Developed 16) 349-400-033 Developed 17) 349-400-030 Developed 18) 349-400-017 Disturbed and Cleared Parcels numbered 1, 3 through 8, and 13 which exhibit intact and contiguous RSS habitat as well as parcels with RSS around rock outcrops,would need to be surveyed for several listed and/or sensitive plant and animal species. These surveys would need to include focused coastal California gnatcatcher (Polioptila califomica californica) and western burrowing owl(Athene cunicularia) surveys at a minimum. If you have any questions regarding these findings,please do not hesitate to contact me 858-712-8359. HDR Engineering,Inc. 8690 Balboa Avenue,Suite 200 Phone(858)712-8400 Page 1 of 4 San Diego,California 92123 Fax(858)712.8333 www.hdrinc.com LL r� s . � ftf Photo 1. Island Parcels —Lake Elsinore APN's: 347110076-08-57-77-33-74-71-75 and 349400034 �A Q' i e: a 14 Photo 2. Island Parcels —Lake Elsinore APN's: 347110057-77-33-59-70 HDR Engineering,Inc. 8690 Balboa Avenue,Suite 200 Phone(858)712-8400 Page 2 of 4 San Diego,California 92123 Fax(858)712.8333 www.hdrinc.com MAIN Photo 3. Island Parcels —Lake Elsinore APN: 347110069 RM Photo 4. Island Parcels —Lake Elsinore APN: 347110013 HDR Engineering,Inc. 8690 Balboa Avenue,Suite 200 Phone(858)712-8400 Page 3 of 4 San Diego,California 92123 Fax(858)712.8333 www.hdrinc.com 4K r f �;a, �� - � �J5 �1 tea, � •± Ip Photo 5. Island Parcels — Lake Elsinore APN: 349400017 HDR Engineering,Inc. 8690 Balboa Avenue,Suite 200 Phone(858)712-8400 Page 4 of 4 San Diego,California 92123 Fax(858)712-8333 www.hdrinc.com 12283 CARMEL VISTA RD.#217 HARRIS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SAN DIEGO, CA 92130 C O N S U L T A N T S CULTURAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW LETTER REPORT FOR GENERAL PLAN AMENDMENT, RIVERSIDE COUNTY ISLANDS ANNEXATION PROJECT CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, CALIFORNIA February 16, 2006 Melyssa Sheeran HDR Engineering, Inc. 8690 Balboa Avenue Suite 200 San Diego, CA 92130 Dear Ms. Sheeran, This letter report provides a cultural resources overview and Native American Heritage Commission (NAHC) Sacred Lands Inventory and Tribal Consultation List request per State Bill 18 for the Riverside County Islands Annexation Project (Project) for the City of Lake Elsinore. Attachments include Tribal Consultation List Fax to NAHC and reply from NAHC and example letter to tribal groups. One letter was received from tribal groups noting no concerns regarding the Project Project Description The Riverside County Islands Annexation Project proposes through a General Plan Amendment for annexation of approximately 170.23 acres in the County of Riverside to the City of Lake Elsinore, California. The Project area is located in Township 5S, Range 4W, Sections 28 and 29 in Riverside County. The 154.03 acres is divided into 45 parcels, 68 acres of which are vacant and 85.8 acres developed Results of Overview Environment The Project area is located approximately two miles northeast of Lake Elsinore, one of the few naturally occurring bodies of water in southern California. The Project area is on the northeastern flank of the Warm Springs Valley that extends northeast of Lake Elsinore within rolling hills extending east to Perris Valley. Elevations within the Project area range between approximately 1500 and 1600 AMSL within the Project area. The lake at Lake Elsinore fills a depression within the Temecula Valley fed by the watershed of the San Jacinto Mountains to the east and Santa Ana Mountains to the west. These mountains, part of the Peninsular Range,make up a portion of the Southern California batholith. The area is geologically placed within varied Mesozioc rock types including shale, limestone, volcanic and plutonic (granitic) bedrocks. The terrain within the Project area is moderately steep undulating hills with small north-south trending drainages. The soil is typically fine silt and clay 1 over bedrock which is minimally exposed at the surface and in disturbed areas. Water sources include Lake Elsinore to the south east, and ephemeral drainages and creeks in the hills. The Coastal Grassland Plant Community is predominant within the area and includes grasses and buckwheat with interspersed sage and prickly pear cactus. Faunal species include coyote, mule deer,jackrabbit,rattlesnake and red tail hawk. Cultural Setting Prehistory Three prehistoric cultural periods are generally recognized within California: the Paleo-Indian Tradition, Early Period and Late Period. The Early Period generally falls between 9,000 and 1,300 years ago, while the Late Period extends from 1,300 years ago to the initial Spanish colonial contact (AD 1769). The historic period covers the period from Spanish contact to the present. Early Period The Early Period is widely perceived as related to the gradual desiccation of vast pluvial lake systems that once dominated inland basins and valleys across the western United States at the end of the last glacial period. Cultural affiliations in Riverside County appear to be associated with Lake Mojave and Pinto cultures in the desert region to the northeast. The Lake Mojave culture is characterized by Mojave Lake percussion flaked points, the Pinto culture characterized by projectile points with bifurcated stems, and Gypsum culture by leaf shaped points. The termination of the Early Period involved both developmental processes among peoples and influxes of new populations with different cultural backgrounds. Late Period The transition from the Early Period to Late Period is marked by another shift in subsistence economies to locations where resources were more abundant. The economic characteristic of the Late Period is one of more intensive and efficient exploitation of local resources. . Occupation from 1,300 years ago (Late Period) to historic contact is well documented in surrounding counties, but somewhat less so in Riverside County. Artifacts of the Late Period include small projectile points, ceramics, and changes in cultural patterns include permanent or semi-permanent seasonal village sites around targeted resources, such as acorn milling sites, obsidian trade routes and cremation of the dead. Cultural affiliations in Riverside County again appear to be linked to the Mojave Desert cultures. In the desert the period from 1,500 to 800 BP is designated as the Saratoga Springs period in desert areas, characterized with buff and brown ceramic wares and Cottonwood and Desert side- notched projectile points. Similar artifacts are found in Riverside County. This period is followed locally by the San Luis Rey I Complex (600 - 250 BP) and San Luis Rey II Complex (250 - 150 BP) periods, typified by mortar and pestle milling equipment. These phases are reflected in the Riverside sites at Lake Perris and within the East Side Reservoir project area. Sites studied in the Lake Perris area have revealed stratigraphic sequences beginning about 2,200 years ago. These lakeside sites tend to reflect an increase in a broad based procurement strategy suggesting an increase in population,possibly due to an influx of desert people to the area. 2 History The history of Riverside County is generally characterized by three distinct periods: the Spanish Period, from 1769 to 1821; the Mexican Period from 1821 to 1848; and the American Period 1848 to the present. The Spanish colonization of the area produced lasting effects on the local landscape and its inhabitants. The San Diego de Alcala Mission was founded in 1769. Riverside County was portioned out by claims between San Luis Rey Mission established 1771, and San Gabriel Mission established in 1798. The accompanying economic strategies, life styles, and culture dramatically changed the use of the landscape. The introduction of horses, cattle, agricultural techniques and goods, and Spanish law and religious practice resulted in the disruption of Native American lifeways. The Mexican Period (1821-1846)is marked by taxation and private land grants distributed by the new governing body. The padres fought to keep the valuable mission lands from both taxation and privatization. They were not successful however, and it was during this time that major portions of land were granted to residents of California. The privatized lands were used for extensive cattle grazing which characterized the culture and economy of the Mexican Era. The American Period(1848 to present)began with the defeat of the US Army of the west by Pico at San Pasqual. In 1847 Pico was in turn, defeated by Fremont. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo brought the former Mexican territories in the west into the United States. The construction of the California Southern Railroad in the early 1880s, extending up the coast to Oceanside, through the Temecula Canyon and Cajon Pass to Barstow, encouraged San Diego, San Bernardino and Riverside counties to develop as tourist destinations. During the later history of Riverside County,Judge John Wesley North joined with associates and co-investors to develop and found the City of Riverside in 1893. The climatic conditions were well suited to citrus production, and by the late 1800s, Riverside had become the wealthiest city per capita in the country. Locally the area encompassing Lake Elsinore was land granted to Julian Manariquez in 1844 and passed through a succession of hands including Abel Stearns in 1851 and Augustin Machado in 1858 who had a sheep and cattle ranch in the area. C. A. Sumner bought the majority of the land in 1873 and Franklin Heald acquired the property in 1883 establishing the town of Elsinore around that time. Gold, coal and clay mining activities took place in the Elsinore region and mineral waters attracted bathers and other recreational uses. Ethnography The Project area is located in the ethnographic cultural territories of the Luiseno and Cahuilla groups. Both the Luiseno and Cahuilla languages are part of the Cupan group of the Takic subfamily, a member of the Uto-Aztecan family. The language of these groups is classified as part of the Yuman language family. The Cahuilla territory includes the San Gorgornio Pass and Palm Springs area, the mountains of the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa ranges to the eastern Coachella Valley. Cahuilla groupings organized by anthropologists include the Desert,Mountain and Western Pass Cahuilla subgroups. 3 The traditional territory of the Luiseno stretched from Agua Hedionda Lagoon in the south, inland along Agua Hedionda Creek to include Mount Palomar and the northern tip of the valley of San Jose. The territory then extended northward just east of Elsinore Valley, turning toward the coast at Santiago Peak, and following Aliso Creek, Orange County, to the coast. While many Luiseno lived at Spanish missions after European contact in the late 1700s, the Cahuilla remained relatively independent from European influences. Influenza and smallpox epidemics and other disease introduced by European decimated the populations of these groups, especially for those native peoples forced to live at the missions. Records Review Several cultural studies have been conducted near to the Project area. These include a survey conducted by Schroth and Cottrell (1981) as part of a survey for 1400+ acre Ramsgate Residential Community. Schroth and Cottrell report that several cultural resource studies were previously conducted on or around the Ramsgate project area. These studies include Chace (1963), Holcomb (1979), Salpas (1981), Giansanti and Lipp (1978), Bowles and Salpas (1980), Brewer (1978), and Lando (1978). More recent work in the general area includes that of Herrmann (2002) and Harris (2004). These reports are on file at the Eastern Information Center located at the Anthropology Department,University of California, Riverside. Dominant prehistoric archaeological site types in the area include milling features, presented as milling slicks and mortars on exposed boulder and bedrock outcroppings. These sites seldom have a developed midden suggesting they represent a temporary single-use site for grinding and processing grasses or other resources. Rarely ground stone will be associated with the milling feature. Milling feature sites are sometimes associated with lithic scatters suggesting a secondary activity was conducted at the location. These are usually minimal scatters with only a few chipping flakes and perhaps a tool or two. Isolated small lithic scatters are sometimes found in the general area. Habitation sites, representing longer term occupation, can be located in larger drainages near to water sources. These sites can be buried under alluvial deposits. Burials can be present in drainages and softer soils. Previous studies suggest that prehistoric sites near the Project area are somewhat rare, and are confined to surficial manifestations, such as bedrock milling features, lithic and artifact scatter. The setting of the Project area suggests that this area has a minimal probability of containing cultural resources if cultural resources are not observed on the ground surface. Density of prehistoric sites for this area is approximately 5 sites per square mile on average Historic sites are known in the area. Site types include old roads or trails, old agricultural fields and associated features, transportation and industrial development remains and early houses and other structures. An example includes a lime quarry with out-building foundations and kilns identified approximately '/2 mile to the south of the Project area. Density of historic sites in the area averages approximately one site per square mile. Native American Correspondence A NAHC Sacred Lands Inventory request letter and Tribal Consultation List request form was sent by fax to NAHC on October 11, 2005 to comply with California State Bill 18. Eight tribes were identified by the NAHC as having territories within the Project boundaries. Project notification letters were sent on November 7, 2005 by HRD Engineering to these individuals and groups. One response was received on January 26, 2006 from Shasta Gaughen representing the 4 Pala Band of Mission Indians noting no concerns regarding the Project. No other comments were received as of February 16,2006. Recommendations Prior to any construction activities on properties within the annexed lands,it is recommended that a project specific cultural resources record search at Eastern Information Center be conducted to identify previously recorded sites. In addition, a field inventory survey and site assessment should be conducted to locate previously unknown sites within the Project area. All work should be conducted by a qualified archaeologist. Should buried cultural resources be encountered during construction, it is state policy that work in that area must halt until a qualified archaeologist can evaluate the nature and significance of the find. If human remains are unearthed during construction, State Health and Safety Code Section 7050.5 states that no further disturbance shall occur until the County Coroner has made the necessary findings as to the origin and disposition of the remains pursuant to Public Resources Code Section 5097.98. Sincerely, t44mr- Nina M. Harris,M.A.,RPA Harris Archaeological Consultants 12283 Carmel Vista Rd.#217 San Diego, CA 92130 Attachments: Sacred Lands request letter and Tribal Consultation List request: Fax to NAHC Reply from NAHC Copy of example letter to Tribal Members Reply from Pala Band of Mission Indians 5 12283 CARMEL VISTA RD.#217 HARRIS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SAN DIEGO, CA 92130 C O N S U L T A N T S October 11, 2005 Mr. Rob Wood Native American Heritage Commission 915 Capitol Avenue, Room 364 Sacramento, CA 95814 Dear Mr. Wood, This letter serves as a request for a review of the Sacred Lands Inventory to determine if any known cultural properties are present within the vicinity of the Islands Annexation Project (Project) located in Riverside County. The Project location is depicted on the attached USGS 7.5 minute Lake Elsinore quadrangle, T 5S, R4W Sections 28 and 29. 1 would appreciate it if you would also inform me of any knowledgeable Native American individuals or organizations per SB 18 who should be contacted regarding this Project. Please do not hesitate to call me at (858) 509-1282 if you have questions or require additional information. Please call before faxing results! I will need to turn on the fax machine. Thank you for your assistance. Sincerely, Nina M. Harris Owner/Principal Harris Archaeological Consultants 12283 Carmel Vista Rd. #217 San Diego, CA 92130 1 LOCAL GOVERNMENT TRIBAL CONSULTATION LIST REQUEST NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION 915 CAPITOL MALL, ROOM 364 SACRAMENTO, CA 95814 (916) 653-4082 (916) 657-5390-Fax Project Title: Local Governmental/Lead Agency: city of Lake Elsinore Contact person: Rolfe Preisendanz, Phone: 951-674-3124 ext. 223 Street Address: 130 South Main Street Fax: (951) 471-1418 City: Lake Elsinore Zip: 92530 Specific Area Subject to Proposed Action County: City/Community General Plan General Plan Element Specific Plan General Plan Amendment X Specific Plan Amendment Pre-planning Outreach Activity Project Description: Property Annexation from County Riverside NAHC Use Only Date Received Date Completed Native American Tribal Consultation lists are only applicable for consulting with California Native American tribes per Government Code Section 65352.3. 2 USGS Lake Elsinore Quadrangle Island Annex Project ��lyy``t.l li= / 1 r, ,�/ //^ -,,�(�� •J• y• \' Off:'. It Xp- it f Q � %1• 7A , �' u u _• 'I i u��-�'11 \� �1 u• iAll:t 'i" p 11 c Q . t1 /� �' 1 q /G007\o Il• Ij�rr I IV II •}`) P„ ` t h It . J II loll In it � 9 f a /a • rl 11 1 4 i'f�C h' ,.- O `� It. it • OI I rr •t 1.1J OSp -Ap M '\ Harris Archaeological Consultants October 11,2005 3 STATE 0FCAt1jMRWA A ld 5 h NATIVE AMERICAN HERITAGE COMMISSION 115 CAMOL MALL,ROOM 3" SACRAMENrO,CA 9M14 (910 f53.4m F=(910 66/o" October 25,2005 Nina Harris Harris Archaeological Consultants 12283 Carmel Vista Rd.,#217 San Diego,CA 92130 Re: City of Lake Elsinore;proposed annexation Dear Ms.Harris: Government Code§65352.3 requires local governments to consult with California Native American tribes identified by the Native American Heritage Commission(NAHC)for the purpose of protecting,and/or mitigating impacts to cultural places.Attached is the list of tribes with traditional lands or cultural places located within the requested General Plan boundaries with whom you must consult under the new law.It is recommended that local government officials initiate and conduct consultation on their own in order to facilitate the development of on-going relationships between local government staff and tribal staff. Based on the information provided in your request,our search of the Sacred Lands File failed to identify the existence of recorded Native American sacred sites within the general plan area.The NAHC recommends that local governments also conduct record searches through California Historic Resources Information System (CHRIS)to determine if archaeological sites are located within the area(s)affected by the proposed action. Local governments should be aware,however,that records maintained by the NAHC and CHRIS are not exhaustive,and a negative response to these searches does not preclude the existence of a cultural place. A tribe may be the only source of information regarding the existence of a cultural place. If you receive notification of change of addresses and phone numbers from Tribes,please notify me. With your assistance we are able to assure that our consultation list contains current information. If you have any questions,please contact me at(916)653-6251. Sincerely, Carol Gaubatz Program Analyst California Tribal Consultation List City of Lake Elsinore October 25, 2005 La Jolla Band of Mission Indians San Luis Rey Band of Mission Indians ATTN: Rob Roy, Environmental Director Russell Romo, Chairman 22000 Highway 76 Luiseno 12064 Old Pomerado Road Luiseno Pauma Valley , CA 92061 Poway , CA 92064 la olla-sherry@aol.com and (858)748-1586 (760)742-3771/72 Pala Band of Mission Indians Soboba Band of Mission Indians Robert Smith, Chairperson Robert J. Salgado, Sr., Chairperson P.O. Box 50 Luiseno P.O. Box 487 Luiseno Pala , CA 92059 Cupeno San Jacinto CA 92581 (760)742-3784 luiseno@soboba-nsn.gov (951)654-2765 Pauma &Yuima Twenty-Nine Palms Band of Mission Indians Christobal C. Devers, Chairperson Dean Mike, Chairperson P.O. Box 369 Luiseno 46-200 Harrison Place Luiseno Pauma Valley , CA 92061 Coachella , CA 92236 Chemehuevi mberli—peters@yahoo.com tribal-epa@worldnet.att.net ( 60)742-1289 (760)775-5566 Pechanga Band of Mission Indians Mark Macarro, Chairperson P.O. Box 2183 Luiseno Temecula CA 92593 (951)308-9295 Rincon Band of Mission Indians John Currier, Chairperson P.O. Box 68 Luiseno Valley Center , CA 92082 council@?rincontribe.org (760)749-1051 This list is current only as of the date of this document Distribution of this list does not relieve any person of statutory responsibility as defined in Section 7050.5 of the Health and Safety Code,Section 5097.94 of the Public Resources Code and Section 5097.98 of the Public Resources Code. This list is applicable only for consultation with Native American tribes under Government Code Section 65352.3. November 7.2005 «Contact_First_Name))(dast Name)) «Contact Title)) «Tribe» «Address_I» «City»,oState» <¢ip_coden Subject: Consultation for the Riverside County Island Parcels Annexation Dear«Salutation»((Last Name)): The proposed project includes an Annexation and General Plan Amendment(GPA) for island parcels currently located in the County of Riverside.The attached contains a complete listing of APN numbers and site map.The subject site consists of 45 parcels totaling 154 acres located to the east of 1-15,west of 1-215,and primarily south of Higirt ay 74.The project applicant does not own the subject site,is not proposing development of the site,and is only proposing the Annexation and GPA per the direction of the Local Agency Formation Commission(LAFCO).There will not be a cultural report,as no development of the subject site is being planned as part of the administrative change. Should development of the subject site occur in the future,all environmental documentation including supporting technical information(e.g., cultural study),would be available for public review as required by CEQA. As part of our research,HDR is contacting Native American groups and individuals to help identify any prehistoric sites,sacred sites or landscapes located in the vicinity,or which might be affected in this area by future development.As a matter of procedure, HDR's sub-consultant,Harris Archaeological Consultants,has already consulted the Native American Heritage Commission in Sacramento and was provided a list of potentially interested Tribes. This letter also serves to inform you of your invitation to participate in consultation per Senate Bill 18.Under Section 65362.3 of the Government Code you have 90 days to request participation. If you have any information that would be relevant to our analysis of the Proposed Projects potential effect on cultural resources,please provide a written or verbal response by February 7,2006.Thank you for taking the time to review our request. Sincerely. HDR Engineering,Inc. Melyssa Sheeran Environmental Analyst HDREngineering.hc 669D Balboa Avenue 55*412-34M Suite 200 5=a7 12-5333 Sfax; Pala Band Of Mission Indians Cupa Cultural Center 35008 Pala Temecula Road PMB 445 Pala,CA 92059 Tel.(760)742-1590 Fax.(760)742-4543 E-mail: cupa@palatribe.com January 23,2006 Melyssa Sheeran,Environmental Analyst HDR Engineering,Inc. 8690 Balboa Ave.,Ste.200 San Diego,CA 92123 Re:Consultation for the Riverside County Island Parcels Annexation Dear Ms.Sheeran: This letter is in response to your request for Native American consultation on the above referenced project.We respond to these requests on behalf of Robert Smith,Chairman of the Pala Band of Mission Indians. Because this project takes place outside the traditional areas of residence of the people of Pala,we have a low level of concern regarding possible areas of cultural sensitivity. However,this should not be construed as indicating that no cultural resources or traditional cultural properties are present in this location.Areas of significance may be identified by other concerned bands,or revealed in the course of project construction. The Pala Band of Mission Indians stands behind any assertions made by other bands that there are significant resources within the project area,should such assertions be made. We appreciate being made aware of this project and having the opportunity to comment. Si rely Shasta Shasta C.Gaughen,MA Assistant Director,Cupa Cultural Center