HomeMy WebLinkAboutPardee Homes & Attorney, City & City Attorney Joint Defense Agreement 07-15-15 JOINT DEFENSE AGREEMENT
This JOINT DEFENSE AGREEMENT ("Agreement") is made and effective this 15th
day of July, 2015 ("Effective Date"), by and among the CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, a
California Municipal Corporation ("City"), and the City's attorneys LEIBOLD, MCCLENDON
& MANN, APC, on the one hand, and PARDEE HOMES, a California Corporation ("Pardee"),
and Pardee's attorneys O'NEIL, LLP, and JACKSON, DeMARCO, TIDUS &
PECKENPAUGH, APC, on the other hand (collectively, "Parties", and individually, "Party").
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Western Riverside Council of Governments ("WRCOG") has
commenced enforcement proceedings and investigations (the "Action") against the City in
connection with a dispute over the City's collection of Transportation Uniform Mitigation Fees
("TUMF') related to development occurring within the Cottonwood Hills (aka Canyon Hills)
Specific Plan area as designated in the July 9, 1990, development agreement with Pardee-
Grossman/ Cottonwood Canyon, a general partnership organized and existing under the laws of
the State of California, including all amendments and any Memorandums of Understanding
thereto (the "Pardee Agreement"). Pardee, Richmond American Homes of Maryland, Inc., a
Maryland corporation, and Pulte Home Corporation, a Michigan corporation, are the current
successors in interest to the Pardee Agreement and developers within the Canyon Hills Specific
Plan area defined therein.
WHEREAS, the above-referenced Action has resulted in the City having to consent to a
Memorandum of Agreement ("MOA") in which City and WRCOG will engage in a voluntary
non-binding arbitration (the "Arbitration"). Pardee is neither a party to the MOA, nor the
Arbitration, and is not bound by, nor involved in either. The MOA, among other things,
provides that at the conclusion of the non-binding arbitration, either the City or WRCOG may
elect to file an action in Superior Court seeking a declaration, among other things, as to whether
the development occurring within the Cottonwood Hills (aka Canyon Hills) Specific Plan area is
exempt from TUMF (the "Future Litigation"). Because Pardee's project, a residential
development project, is in the Canyon Hills development, Pardee is an interested party in such
Future Litigation.
WHEREAS, the City and Pardee share some common interests with respect to their
defenses of the Action and Future Litigation. The Parties' attorneys believe that, from time to
time, the City's and Pardee's mutual interests in the Action and Future Litigation will be best
served by a sharing of information including, but not limited to, documents, mental impressions,
memoranda, reports, attorney work product, and other confidential or privileged information.
Such information, when shared between the Members under this Agreement, is referred to herein
as "Defense Materials".
WHEREAS, the Parties desire to separately pursue the City's and Pardee's mutual
interests without waiving any privilege, including the attorney-client privilege and attorney work
product doctrine.
WHEREAS, the City and Pardee have considered both the advantages and disadvantages
of this Agreement, and acknowledge that the provisions of this Agreement do not override the
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obligation of their respective attorneys to represent them zealously and to preserve and protect
client confidences and secrets.
AGREEMENT
Based upon the foregoing recitals, which are true and correct and incorporated herein by
reference, and in consideration of the mutual promises of the Parties, it is hereby agreed as
follows:
1. Confidentiality of Defense Materials.
A. In anticipation of and in defense of the Action and Future Litigation, the
Parties may exchange or disclose Defense Materials in furtherance of the City's and Pardee's
common interests. Defense Materials shall be used by the Parties solely for the preparation of the
City's and Pardee's respective defenses. Neither the Defense Materials nor the information
contained therein may be used for any other purpose. Defense Materials may be provided to
consultants, investigators, experts, and other persons solely for the purpose of furthering the
City's and Pardee's mutual interests in the Action and Future Litigation. All such persons shall
be specifically notified by the Party disclosing the Defense Materials that the Defense Materials
and the information contained therein are confidential, subject to the terms of this Agreement
and, as applicable, privileged.
B. Unless expressly stated in writing to the contrary, all communications
between the Parties concerning the Action and Future Litigation are confidential and are
protected from disclosure to any entity or individual who is not a party to this Agreement
("Third Party")by the joint-defense privilege, the attorney-client privilege, and the work product
doctrine. The Party in receipt of any Defense Materials shall not disclose the Defense Materials
or any of the information therein to any Third Party without the prior written consent of the Party
who disclosed the Defense Materials in the first instance. Such consent may be obtained in
writing from that Party's attorney.
C. Any unauthorized disclosure of Defense Materials to any Third Party shall
be subject to a joint defense privilege by the other Parties to this Agreement and shall not
constitute a waiver of any otherwise available privilege. Any Party shall have the right to seek
injunctive relief to prevent a threatened disclosure of confidential materials produced pursuant to
this Agreement, if such disclosure would violate the terms of this Agreement. All Parties agree
that there is no adequate remedy at law for a disclosure in violation of this Agreement.
D. If another person or entity requests or demands, by subpoena or otherwise,
any Defense Materials, the Party from whom such material is requested or demanded shall
immediately notify the other Parties. In addition, the Party from whom Defense Materials are
requested or demanded shall, prior to production of the Defense Materials, assert all applicable
rights and privileges and shall take all reasonable steps to assure that all other Parties have an
opportunity to assert all applicable rights and privileges, prior to production.
E. The City and Pardee acknowledge that information known to one of them
need not be shared with the other, and that each is entitled to communicate and share information
with the other as that Party sees fit.
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F. To the extent that any of the Parties communicated with each other
concerning the defense of the Action prior to the Effective Date, such communication and any
other correspondence, exchanges or disclosures among the Parties have been made to further the
common defense of the Action and in full expectation that all such communications would
remain confidential and protected from unauthorized disclosure, and such communications now
constitute Defense Materials subject to the terms of this Agreement.
2. Defense of City in Future Litigation
A. Pardee shall defend (with counsel as provided herein or otherwise
acceptable to the City), the City, its officials, officers, employees, or agents from claims related
to the past and future collection of TUMF as may be asserted by WRCOG in the Future
Litigation against the City. This obligation only applies to a Superior Court action in which the
City is a defendant or a real party in interest in Future Litigation brought by WRCOG involving
whether any TUMF fee shall have or could be applied to lots in Pardee's project.
B. Counsel for the City shall be Barbara Leibold and David Mann of Leibold
McClendon & Mann, P.C. (the "City Attorney") or any other attorney mutually agreeable to
Pardee and the City. Its attorneys' fees and costs in defending the Future Litigation brought by
WRCOG shall be reimbursed by Pardee as follows: (i) defense obligation to start when Future
Litigation is commenced; (ii) a separate billing file for litigation shall be opened by the City
Attorney; (iii) the hourly rate shall be the same hourly rate charged to the City as of the date
legal services are provided; which as of the Effective Date is $208.10 for Barbara Leibold and
for David Mann; (iv) the time shall be billed in 0.1 hour increments; (v) attorneys' fees and costs
shall be invoiced monthly with a summary statement to Pardee redacted to preserve confidential
information; and, (vii) no cost in excess of $500.00 shall be incurred without Pardee's prior
written approval. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pardee's reimbursement shall be conditioned
upon the City's cooperation with Pardee in the Future Litigation, including, but not limited to,
the City's agreement to support Pardee's position and to maintain that TUMF is not due in
connection with past or future obligations for the Cottonwood Hills (aka Canyon Hills) Specific
Plan area.
C. Counsel for Pardee and the City Attorney for the City shall reasonably
cooperate with each other in connection with their respective investigations and the Future
Litigation. City and City Attorney shall provide Pardee, its consultants, investigators, experts,
and counsel, access to the City's public files and documents upon request during normal business
hours.
D. Each Party shall communicate promptly to the other Party any offers
received from WRCOG for the settlement of the Action and Future Litigation. City shall secure
Pardee's consent to any settlement. Pardee shall secure the City's consent to any settlement.
Such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld by either Party.
3. Confidentiality of this Agreement. This Agreement shall be privileged from
discovery and inadmissible as evidence in any legal proceedings brought against the Parties or
any of them and this Agreement shall not be disclosed to any Third Party except where necessary
to enforce the terms of this Agreement or to comply with a court order.
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4. No Admission of Liability or Waiver. This Agreement is not an admission of
liability or fault of any Party in reference to any alleged or asserted facts, legal contentions and
occurrences that are now or might be alleged with respect to any threatened or asserted claims
associated with or in any way related to the Action, Arbitration or Future Litigation. Neither this
Agreement, nor any information contained in or submitted under this Agreement, nor any action
taken by any Party pursuant to this Agreement shall constitute, be interpreted, construed, or used
as evidence of any admission of liability, law, or fact, waiver of any right or defense, nor as an
estoppel, against any Party by any other Party or by any Third Party. The Parties further
acknowledge that all future discussions between the Parties concerning the resolution of the
Action, Arbitration or Future Litigation shall be considered settlement discussions protected
under California Evidence Code section 1152, except for public hearings and/or public
documents regarding the Action, Arbitration or Future Litigation.
5. No Third Party Beneficiary. Except as specifically provided herein, nothing in
this Agreement shall waive, release, or otherwise affect any right, claim, defense, interest, or
cause of action that any Party may have with respect to any Third Party. This Agreement is not
intended for the benefit of any Third Party and shall not be enforceable by any party who is not a
Party.
6. No Creation of Attorney-Client Relationship. Nothing in this Agreement is
intended to create an attorney-client relationship between any attorney and anyone other than the
Party who is a client of that attorney. The fact that an attorney has entered into or agreed to be
bound by this Agreement shall not in any way preclude that attorney from advocating any
interest of the Party who is his or her client that may be adverse to any other Party, and shall not
be used as a basis for seeking to disqualify any counsel from representing the Party who is a
client of that attorney in any proceeding. It is further understood that the obligations of this
Agreement might, in the future, create a potential or actual conflict of interest such that one Party
shall not be able to cross-examine another Party in this Action or in other proceedings through
the use of Defense Materials, unless such materials were also obtained from independent sources
not subject to this Agreement, and even though cross-examination through the use of such
Defense Materials may be in the Party's interest. The rights and obligations under this paragraph
shall survive the termination of this Agreement and shall continue to bind each Party after that
Party's withdrawal from this Agreement or dismissal from the Action or other proceedings, and
after termination of this Agreement.
7. No Joint Venture. This Agreement does not form a joint venture or
partnership by or among the Parties.
8. Amendment. No part of this Agreement may be modified, altered, amended,
waived, or changed without the express written consent of the Parties hereto.
9. Notice. All notices under this Agreement must be in writing. Notice is given
either (i) when delivered in person to the person or company intended named below, or (ii) when
sent via reputable overnight courier (such as Federal Express), addressed by name and addressed
to the party or persons intended, as follows, until such time as a party gives notice of a change of
address in accordance with the terms of this section:
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Pardee CRY
Attn: Christopher J. Hallman Attn: City Manager
General Counsel, Pardee Homes Lake Elsinore City Hall
c/o TRI Pointe Group 130 South Main Street
19450 Jamboree Road., Suite 300 Lake Elsinore, CA 92530
Irvine, CA 92612 Phone: (951) 674-3124
Phone: (949) 438-1451 Fax: (951) 674-2392
Fax: (949) 438-1401
Mike Taylor, Division President
Inland Empire/Orange County
35050 Canyon Hills Road
Lake Elsinore, CA 92532
Phone: (951) 246-2218
Fax: (951) 246-2155
Pardee's Attorneys City Attorney
Attn: Michael L. Tidus, Esq. Attn: Barbara Leibold, Esq.
Jackson, DeMarco, Tidus Leibold, McClendon & Mann, APC
& Peckenpaugh, APC 9841 Irvine Center Drive, Suite 230
2030 Main Street, Suite 1200 Irvine, CA 92618
Irvine, CA 92614 Phone: (949) 585-6300
Phone: (949) 752-8585 Fax: (949) 585-6305
Fax: (949) 752-0597
10. Assignment. This Agreement shall not be assigned by either Party, either in
whole or in part, without the prior written consent of the non-assigning Party. Any assignment
or purported assignment of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the non-assigning
Party will be deemed void and of no force or effect.
11. Interpretation. The Parties hereto have negotiated this Agreement at arm's
length and have been advised by their respective attorneys, and no provision contained herein
shall be construed against any Party.
12. Authority to Execute. The individuals executing this Agreement each represent
and warrant that they have the legal power, right and actual authority to bind their respective
Parties to the terms and conditions hereof.
13. Counterparts. The Parties may execute duplicate originals (counterparts) of the
Agreement or any other documents that they are required to sign or furnish pursuant to the
Agreement.
14. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is found invalid or
unenforceable, the balance of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.
15. Term. This Agreement shall terminate as to all Parties on the date on which the
earlier of the following events occurs: entry of final judgment in the Action and any Future
Litigation; dismissal of all causes of action as to all Parties in the Action and any Future
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Litigation; settlement of the Action and any Future Litigation as to each and every Party (the
"Termination Date"). Any Party may terminate this Agreement effective upon written notice of
termination to all other Parties. After termination, the Parties shall continue to preserve the
confidentiality of all Defense Materials and this Agreement, in the manner set forth herein.
16. Entire Agreement. As of the Effective Date, no other agreements, express or
implied, have been made by the parties to this Agreement concerning the subject matter herein.
All prior and contemporaneous conversations, negotiations and possible or alleged agreements
concerning the subject matter herein are merged and integrated in this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE LEIBOLD McCLENDON & MANN, APC,
A CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL XyBarbara
ttorney
CORPORATION
By: Grant Yates Leibold, Esq.
City Manager City Attorney
ATTEST:
By: Susan Domen
City Clerk
PARDEE HOMES JACKSON, DEMARCO, TIDUS
A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION & PECKENPAUGH, APC,
Pardee's Attorneys
By: Mike Taylor By: Michael L. Tidus, Esq.
Division President
O'NEIL, LLP, Pardee's Attorneys
Christopher J. Hallman By: John P. Yeager, Esq.
General Counsel
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Litigation; settlement of the Action and any Future Litigation as to each and every Party (the
"Termination Date"). Any Party may terminate this Agreement effective upon written notice of
termination to all other Parties. After termination, the Parties shall continue to preserve the
confidentiality of all Defense Materials and this Agreement, in the manner set forth herein.
16. Entire Agreement. As of the Effective Date, no other agreements, express or
implied, have been made by the parties to this Agreement concerning the subject matter herein.
All prior and contemporaneous conversations, negotiations and possible or alleged agreements
concerning the subject matter herein are merged and integrated in this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE LEIBOLD McCLENDON& MANN, APC,
A CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL City Attorney
CORPORATION
By: Grant Yates By: Barbara Leibold, Esq.
City Manager City Attorney
ATTEST:
By: Susan Domen
City Clerk
PARDEE HOMES JACKSON, DEMARCO, TIDUS
A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION & PECKENPAUGH, APC,
Pardee's Attorneys
By: Mike Taylor By: Michael L. Tidus, Esq.
Division President
O'NEIL, LLP, Pardee's Attorneys
roph ( � By: John P. Yeager, Esq.
eneral Co el
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Litigation; settlement of the Action and any Future Litigation as to each and every Party (the
"Termination Date"). Any Party may terminate this Agreement effective upon written notice of
termination to all other Parties. After termination, the Parties shall continue to preserve the
confidentiality of all Defense Materials and this Agreement, in the manner set forth herein.
16. Entire Agreement. As of the Effective Date, no other agreements, express or
implied, have been made by the parties to this Agreement concerning the subject matter herein.
All prior and contemporaneous conversations, negotiations and possible or alleged agreements
concerning the subject matter herein are merged and integrated in this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the Effective Date.
CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE LEIBOLD McCLENDON &MANN, APC,
A CALIFORNIA MUNICIPAL City Attorney
CORVORRATION
By: Gr t ates By: Barbara Leibold, Esq.
City Midager City Attorney
ATTEST:
By: Susan Domen
City Clerk
PARDEE HOMES JACKSON, DEMARCO, TIDUS
A CALIFORNIA CORPORATION & PECKENPAUGH, APC,
Pardee's Attorneys
By: Mike Taylor : Michael L. Tidus, Esq.
Division President
O'NEIL, LLP, Pardee's Attorneys
Christopher J. Hallman By: J hn P. ager, Esq.
General Counsel
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