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HomeMy WebLinkAbout14-405 Adoption of CC Resolutins 2015-1 to 2015-5 & PFA Resolution 2015-01L I L HOKE T� CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE JOINT REPORT TO CITY COUNCIL AND PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY TO: HONORABLE MAYOR AND MEMBERS OF THE CITY COUNCIL HONORABLE CHAIRPERSON AND MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY FROM: GRANT YATES CITY MANAGER/EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR DATE: JANUARY 13, 2015 SUBJECT: Adoption of Resolutions by the City Council Acting as the Legislative Body of Community Facilities Districts No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon — Improvement Areas No. 1 & 2), No. 2005 -1 (Serenity), No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes), No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) and No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Regarding the Issuance of Special Tax Bonds by Such Community Facilities Districts Adoption of a Resolution by the Public Financing Authority Authorizing the Issuance of its Local Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds to Purchase the Refunding of Bonds for the Aforementioned Community Facilities Districts Recommendation It is recommended that the City Council approve and adopt the following five (5) Authorizing Resolutions that approve the issuance of various community facilities district (CFD) refunding bonds ( "Local Obligations ") to refinance certain outstanding bonds previously issued for six (6) CFDs: 1. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 (ROSETTA CANYON), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 1 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY -NINE MILLION DOLLARS ($29,000,000) AND ITS IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 2 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY -SIX MILLION DOLLARS ($26,000,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH Refunding of Outstanding CFD Bonds January 13, 2015 Page 2 2. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -1 (SERENITY), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TEN MILLION DOLLARS ($10,000,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 3. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 (CITY CENTER TOWNHOMES), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED THREE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($3,750,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 4. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006 -2 (VISCAYA), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED EIGHT MILLION DOLLARS ($8,000,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 5. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2003 -2 (CANYON HILLS), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS IMPROVEMENT AREA B 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY -NINE MILLION DOLLARS ($29,000,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH It is recommended the Public Financing Authority approve and adopt the following Authorizing Resolution that approves the issuance of local agency revenue bonds ( "Authority Bonds ") to purchase the Local Obligations in a pooled financing structure: Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY, RIVERSIDE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS IN AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDRED THIRTY -ONE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($131,750,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH Refunding of Outstanding CFD Bonds January 13, 2015 Page 3 Background On August 18, 2005, Improvement Area No. 1 of the Communities Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) issued the $22,635,000 aggregate principal amount of Special Tax Bonds, 2005 Series A (the "CFD 2004 -3 IA -1 2005 Bonds "). The CFD 2004 -3 IA -1 2005 Bonds were issued with a 5.20% average coupon and will be callable on September 1, 2015 at a price of 102 %. On December 20, 2005, Improvement Area A of the Communities Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) issued the $24,680,000 aggregate principal amount of Special Tax Bonds, 2005 Series A (the "CFD 2005 -2 IA -A 2005 Bonds "). The CFD 2005 -2 IA -A 2005 Bonds were issued with a 5.44% average coupon and are currently callable on any date at a price of 100 %. On February 7, 2006, Communities Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) issued the $9,180,000 aggregate principal amount of Special Tax Bonds, 2006 Series A (the "CFD 2005 -1 Bonds "). The CFD 2005 -1 Bonds were issued with a 5.24% average coupon and are currently callable on any date at a price of 100 %. On May 4, 2006, Communities Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) issued the $3,525,000 aggregate principal amount of Special Tax Bonds, 2006 Series A (the "CFD 2005 -6 Bonds "). The CFD 2005 -6 Bonds were issued with a 5.31 % average coupon and are currently callable on any date at a price of 100 %. On July 12, 2006, Communities Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) issued the $7,290,000 aggregate principal amount of Special Tax Bonds, 2006 Series A (the "CFD 2006 -2 Bonds "). The CFD 2006 -2 Bonds were issued with a 5.37% average coupon and are currently callable on any date at a price of 100 %. On September 7, 2006, Improvement Area B of the Communities Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) issued the $20,570,000 aggregate principal amount of Special Tax Bonds, 2006 Series A (the "CFD 2003 -2 IA -B 2006 Bonds "). The CFD 2003 -2 IA -B 2006 Bonds were issued with a 5.10% average coupon and are currently callable on any date at a price of 100°/x. On September 19, 2006, Improvement Area No. 2 of the Communities Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) issued the $23,460,000 aggregate principal amount of Special Tax Bonds (Improvement Area No. 2), 2006 Series A (the "CFD 2004 -3 IA -2 2006 Bonds "). The CFD 2004 -3 IA -2 2006 Bonds were issued with a 5.22% average coupon and are currently callable on any date at a price of 100 %. On December 1, 2011, the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority issued the $1,405,000 aggregate principal amount of Local Agency Revenue Bonds (1996 Series E Refunding) 2011 Series B (the "2011 Local Agency Revenue Bonds "). The 2011 Series B Local Agency Revenue Bonds were issued with a 5.21 % average coupon and are currently callable on any date at a price of 102 %. Refunding of Outstanding CFD Bonds January 13, 2015 Page 4 On November 12, 2014, the City Council approved Resolution No. 2014 -074 which authorized the refunding of the above mentioned CFD bonds and appointed the finance professionals to begin working on the refunding program. Discussion In July 2014, the City issued $18,210,000 of Local Agency Revenue Bonds, 2014 Series B to refinance for savings existing special tax revenue bonds for Canyon Hills Improvement Areas A and C ( "July 2014 Refinancing "). The July 2014 Refinancing produced significant savings totaling over $2.96 million of present value savings to property owners (equal to about $204 -$223 of annual CFD tax savings per parcel). Since that time, municipal bond interest rates have fallen even further based on the declining price of oil, volatile stock market movements and a very low municipal bond supply. As a result, the City has a potential opportunity to refund additional outstanding special tax bonds for more savings to property owners. Staff, along with the City's proposed financing team, evaluated all of the City's outstanding community facilities district (CFDs) bonds and determined that there is a potential to realize savings with up to eight (8) CFDs, based on current market conditions. The proposed refunding bonds (2015 Refunding Bonds), expected to be issued through a Marks -Roos pooled financing structure (i.e. Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority), will seek to refinance up to eight (8) outstanding CFD bonds with an outstanding total of over $105 million. Based on current market conditions, six (6) of the outstanding CFD bonds can be refinanced for significant present value savings totaling about $6.29 million (equal to 8% of the refunded bonds); average savings per parcel will range from $29 to $327 depending on the specific CFD issue and how much of the potential savings is used to complete unfinished projects as further discussed below. The savings generated for each CFD will be used to either: (1) reduce the special taxes paid by existing property owners, or (2) complete unfinished projects that were originally approved to be funded from the CFD. Any projects which will be funded from the savings generated will be of benefit to existing property owners within each respective CFD. The table on the next page outlines the estimated savings that will be generated for each CFD and shows how the savings will be used for each CFD (i.e. tax reduction or applied toward unfinished projects). District No. 2003 -2 IA-13 2004 -3 IA -1 2004 -3 IA -2 1 2005 -1 1 2005 -6 1 2006 -2 District Name Canyon Hills Rosetta Rosetta Serenity City Center Viscaya Canyon Can on Townhomes Outstanding Amount $19,590,000 $21,315,000 $22,590,000 1 $8,330,000 $3,235,000 $7,000,000 Refunding of Outstanding CFD Bonds January 13, 2015 Page 5 PV Savings ($) $1,522,467 $964,489 $1,941,383 $793,100 $323,351 $741,751 PV Savings ( %) 7.77% 4.52% 8.59% 9.52% 10.00% 10.60% Total Annual Savings N/A $15,000 N/A $17,500 $22,500 $55,000 Annual Savings/ N/A $29 N/A $75 $156 $327 Parcel Existing Funds on Hand $1,047,315 $917,906 $1,946,770 $944,492 $93,647 $426,276 Total Funds to Be $7,480,839 $1,691,134 $5,078,237 $1,465,300 N/A N/A Used On Projects Developer Projects to Be Reimbursements Rosetta Rosetta Serenity N/A N/A Completed for completed Canyon Park Canyon Park Park infrastructure ' Construction and surplus tunds currently being held by the bond trustee for each Ul-u. For Rosetta Canyon (Improvement Areas 1 & 2) and Serenity, a significant portion or all of the savings generated will be used to complete unfinished projects in those CFDs. For Canyon Hills CFD; funds on hand and a significant portion or all of the savings generated will be used to reimburse the developer for completed infrastructure. For City Center Townhomes and Viscaya, 100% of the savings will be used to reduce future special tax payments for existing property owners in those CFDs. Two additional CFD bonds (Alberhill Ranch & 2011 Local Agency Revenue Bonds) with an outstanding total of $24.905 million may also be added to the 2015 Refunding Bonds. The inclusion of the Alberhill Ranch CFD and 2011 Local Agency Revenue bonds into the refinancing package will depend on further negotiations with existing property owners (including the current developer of Improvement Area B). The City Council may be asked at a future meeting to consider a separate authorizing resolution to approve issuance of refunding bonds for this CFD and including them into the refinancing package. If the City Council decides not to proceed with the Alberhill and /or 2011 Local Agency Revenue Bond refinancing at this time, the Resolution of the Public Financing Authority directs staff and legal counsel to make appropriate revisions to the bond documents to remove Alberhill and /or 2011 Local Agency Revenue Bonds from the financing. The proposed 2015 Refunding Bonds will be structured to maximize savings for property owners by pooling the refunding bonds together. This pooling of issues will enable the City to reduce bond issuance costs by minimizing the number of refunding bonds issued. In addition, pooling of issues will allow a larger bond offering to be sold to investors which will attract stronger investor interest that could lead to lower rates. The 2015 Refunding Bonds will have a final maturity of 2040; furthermore, each Local Obligation will be structured with a final maturity that is no greater than the original date for the existing CFD bond. Based on current market conditions, the estimated interest rate for the 2015 Refunding Bonds is expected to be about 4.3 %. The final interest rate structure will be determined when the 2015 Refunding Bonds are priced and sold. The pricing date is estimated to be in late February 2015, assuming that interest rates remain attractive. The bond closing is expected to occur by mid -March 2015. Refunding of Outstanding CFD Bonds January 13, 2015 Page 6 Documents to Be Approved Approval of the Resolutions will authorize the execution of the following refinancing documents: • Indenture of Trust (For the Authority Issued 2015 Refunding Bonds) • Bond Purchase Agreement (For the Authority Issued 2015 Refunding Bonds) • Local Obligation Bond Indenture (Form to Be Used for Each Local Obligation) • Escrow Agreement (Form to Be Used for Each Refunded CFD Bond) • Local Bond Purchase Agreement • Continuing Disclosure Certificate Bond Counsel and the City Attorney have reviewed the attached financing documents on behalf of the Public Financing Authority and the Community Facilities Districts. The Preliminary Official Statement will be presented at a future Council meeting for approval before it is distributed to bond investors. Fiscal Impact The CFD bond refinancing program currently anticipates generating about $6.29 million of present value savings (equal to 8% of the refunded bonds). Property owners are expected to save an estimated $29 and $327 per year in special property taxes depending on the specific CFD issue and how much of the potential savings is used for unfinished projects (as described in more detail under the Discussion section of this report). The level of savings and savings for property owners are subject to market conditions at the time of pricing. Prepared by: Jason Simpson Director of Administrative Services Approved by: Grant Yates City Manager Attachments: Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY, RIVERSIDE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS IN AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDRED THIRTY -ONE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($131,750,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 2. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF Refunding of Outstanding CFD Bonds January 13, 2015 Page 7 LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 (ROSETTA CANYON), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 1 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY -NINE MILLION DOLLARS ($29,000,000) AND ITS IMPROVEMENT AREA NO. 2 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY -SIX MILLION DOLLARS ($26,000,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 3. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -1 (SERENITY), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TEN MILLION DOLLARS ($10,000,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 4. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 (CITY CENTER TOWNHOMES), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED THREE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($3,750,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 5. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006 -2 (VISCAYA), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED EIGHT MILLION DOLLARS ($8,000,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 6. Resolution No. 2015 - RESOLUTION OF THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, ACTING AS THE LEGISLATIVE BODY OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2003 -2 (CANYON HILLS), AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS IMPROVEMENT AREA B 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS IN A PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED TWENTY -NINE MILLION DOLLARS ($29,000,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH 7. Indenture of Trust (For the Authority Issued 2015 Refunding Bonds) 8. Bond Purchase Agreement (For the Authority Issued 2015 Refunding Bonds) 9. Local Obligation Bond Indenture Escrow Agreement (Form to Be Used for Each Refunded CFD Bond) 10. Local Bond Purchase Agreement Refunding of Outstanding CFD Bonds January 13, 2015 Page 8 11. Continuing Disclosure Certificate RESOLUTION NO. PFA- RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY, RIVERSIDE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA, AUTHORIZING THE ISSUANCE OF ITS LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS IN AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED ONE HUNDRED THIRTY -ONE MILLION SEVEN HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($131,750,000) AND APPROVING CERTAIN DOCUMENTS AND TAKING CERTAIN OTHER ACTIONS IN CONNECTION THEREWITH WHEREAS, the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority (the "Authority ") is a joint exercise of powers authority duly organized and existing under the provisions of Articles 1 through 4 (commencing with Section 6500) of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Act "), and is authorized pursuant to Article 4 of the Act (the "Bond Law ") to borrow money for the purpose of financing the acquisition of bonds, notes and other obligations to provide financing and refinancing for capital improvements of member entities of the Authority and other local agencies; and WHEREAS, the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) ( "CFD No. 2004 -3 ") previously issued the $22,635,000 City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Special Tax Bonds (Improvement Area No. 1) 2005 Series A (the "Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 Improvement Area No. 1 Bonds ") to finance certain public improvements; and WHEREAS, CFD No. 2004 -3 previously issued the $23,460,000 City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Special Tax Bonds (Improvement Area No. 2) 2006 Series A (the "Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 Improvement Area No. 2 Bonds ") to finance certain public improvements; and WHEREAS, the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) ( "CFD No. 2005 -6 ") previously issued the $3,525,000 City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) Special Tax Bonds 2006 Series A (the "Prior CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds ") to finance certain public improvements; and WHEREAS, the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) ( "CFD No. 2005 -1 ") previously issued the $9,180,000 City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) Special Tax Bonds 2006 Series A (the "Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds ") to finance certain public improvements, and WHEREAS, the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) ( "CFD No. 2005 -2 ") previously issued the $24,680,000 City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) Special Tax Bonds Public Finance Authority Resolution No 2015 - Page 2 (Improvement Area A) 2005 Series A (the "Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Improvement Area A Bonds ") to finance certain public improvements; and WHEREAS, the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) ( "CFD No. 2006 -2 ") previously issued the $7,290,000 City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) Special Tax Bonds 2006 Series A (the "Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds ") to finance certain public improvements, and WHEREAS, the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 95 -1 (Lake Elsinore City Center Public Improvements) ( "CFD No. 95-1") previously issued the $1,375,000 City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 95 -1 (Lake Elsinore City Center Public Improvements) Special Tax Bonds, 2011 Series (the "Prior CFD No. 95 -1 Bonds ") to refinance certain public improvements; and WHEREAS, the Authority previously issued the $1,405,000 Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Bonds (1996 Series E Refunding), 2011 Series B (the "Prior Authority Bonds ") to purchase the Prior CFD No. 95 -1 Bonds; and WHEREAS, the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) ( "CFD No. 2003 -2," together with CFD No. 2004 -3, CFD No. 2005 -6, CFD No. 2005 -1, CFD No. 2005 -2, CFD No. 2006 -2 and CFD No. 95 -1, the "Community Facilities Districts ") previously issued the $20,570,000 City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Special Tax Bonds (Improvement Area B) 2006 Series A (the "Prior CFD No. 2003 -2 Improvement Area B Bonds" and, together with the Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 Improvement Area No. 1 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2004- 3 Improvement Area No. 2 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Improvement Area A Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 95 -1 Bonds and the Prior Authority Bonds, the "Prior Bonds ") to finance certain public improvements; and WHEREAS, as a result of favorable conditions in the municipal bond market, the Authority and each of the Community Facilities Districts desire to refund the Prior Bonds and certain of the Community Facilities Districts desire to issue additional bonds in order to finance additional public improvements; and WHEREAS, the Authority, for the purpose of acquiring special tax refunding bonds of each of the Community Facilities Districts (the "Local Obligations "), the proceeds of which will be utilized to defease and refund the Prior Bonds and in certain instances to finance additional public improvements, has determined to issue its Local Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds Series 2015 (the "Authority Bonds ") pursuant to and secured by the Indenture (as defined below) providing for the issuance of the Authority Bonds, all in the manner provided therein; and WHEREAS, the Authority Bonds will be secured by debt service payments paid with respect to the Local Obligations, the payment of which will be secured by special tax liens on taxable property within the respective Community Facilities Districts or Improvement Areas therein, as applicable; and Public Finance Authority Resolution No 2015 - Page 3 WHEREAS, for this financing there has been filed with the Secretary of the Board of Directors of the Authority the forms of the following documents to be executed by the Authority with respect to the issuance of the Authority Bonds, which documents the Board desires to approve for execution as described herein: (1) The Indenture of Trust, dated as of January 1, 2015 (the "Indenture "), by and between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as Trustee; (2) The Bond Purchase Agreement, to be dated the date of sale, by and between Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Brandis Tallman LLC, collectively as Underwriters (the "Underwriters ") and the Authority (the "Bond Purchase Agreement "), (3) The Local Obligations Bond Purchase Agreement, to be dated the date of sale, by and among the Authority and the Community Facilities Districts (the "Local Bond Purchase Agreement "); and (4) The Continuing Disclosure Certificate executed and delivered by the Authority (the documents described in (1) through (4) above are collectively referred to herein as the "Authority Documents "); WHEREAS, the Board of Directors desires to authorize the preparation of a Preliminary Official Statement with respect to the Authority Bonds (the "Preliminary Official Statement "); and WHEREAS, approval of the Preliminary Official Statement in substantially final form by the Board of Directors shall occur at a subsequent meeting of the Board of Directors and such approval shall be a condition precedent to the sale and issuance of the Authority Bonds; and WHEREAS, certain of the Community Facilities Districts have held duly noticed public hearings regarding the issuance of the Local Obligations and determined that such financings will result in significant public benefits of the type described in Section 6586 of the Bond Law; and WHEREAS, the Authority has determined and hereby finds that the issuance of the Authority Bonds and the acquisition of the Local Obligations will result in significant public benefits of the type described in Section 6586 of the Bond Law; and NOW, THEREFORE, the Board Of Directors of the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority does hereby resolve, determine and order as follows: Section 1. Each of the above recitals is true and correct and is adopted by the Board of Directors. Section 2. The Authority Bonds shall be issued in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $131,750,000 with the exact principal amount to be determined by the official signing the Bond Purchase Agreement in accordance with Section 4 below. Public Finance Authority Resolution No 2015 - Page 4 The Authority Bonds shall mature on the dates and pay interest at the rates set forth in the Bond Purchase Agreement to be executed on behalf of the Authority in accordance with Section 4 below. The Authority Bonds shall be issued under the terms of the Indenture, the form of which is on file with the Secretary of the Board of Directors. The form of the Indenture presented at this meeting is hereby approved and each of the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Executive Director and the Treasurer, or their respective written designees (collectively, the "Authorized Officers "), is hereby authorized to execute the Indenture, in the form hereby approved, with such additions thereto and changes therein as the officer or officers executing the same deem necessary to accomplish the issuance of the Authority Bonds as contemplated by this Resolution. Approval of such changes shall be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of the Indenture by one or more of such Authorized Officers. Section 3. The Authority Bonds shall be executed on behalf of the Authority by the manual or facsimile signature of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, and the seal of the Authority, or a facsimile thereof, shall be impressed or imprinted thereon and attested with the manual or facsimile signature of the Secretary of the Board of Directors. MUFG Union Bank, N.A. is hereby appointed to act as the trustee for the Authority Bonds under the Indenture. If the Executive Director determines at any time while the Authority Bonds are outstanding that another bank should be selected to act as trustee for the Authority Bonds, in order to ensure the efficient administration of the Authority Bonds, then the Executive Director, or his designee, is hereby authorized and directed to select and engage a bank or trust company meeting the requirements set forth in the Indenture to act as the trustee for the Authority Bonds under the terms of the Indenture. Section 4. The form of the Bond Purchase Agreement presented at this meeting is hereby approved; and each of the Authorized Officers is hereby authorized to execute the Bond Purchase Agreement in the form so approved, with such additions thereto and changes therein as are necessary to conform the Bond Purchase Agreement to the dates, amounts and interest rates applicable to the Authority Bonds as of the sale date or to cure any defect or ambiguity therein. Approval of such additions and changes shall be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of the Bond Purchase Agreement by one or more of such Authorized Officers; provided, however, that the Bond Purchase Agreement shall be signed only if the Underwriters' discount (exclusive of original issue discount) does not exceed 1.00% of the principal amount of the Authority Bonds and the true interest cost of the Authority Bonds is less than 5.25 %. Each of the Executive Director, the Treasurer and their written designees is authorized to determine the day on which the Authority Bonds are to be priced in order to attempt to produce the lowest borrowing cost for the Authority and may reject any terms presented by the Underwriters to the Authority if determined not to be in the best interest of the Authority. In the event the Executive Director or his written designee determines that the purchase of one or more of the Local Obligations will not result in sufficient net present value savings to a Community Facilities District or will not otherwise achieve the purposes of the Authority set forth in this Resolution, then the Local Obligations of such Community Facilities District, as applicable, will not be purchased by the Authority, and the Authority Public Finance Authority Resolution No 2015 -_ Page 5 Documents may be amended to reflect that such Local Obligations will not be purchased by the Authority. The Board of Directors hereby acknowledges that the Legislative Body of CFD No. 2005 -2 and the Legislative Body of CFD No. 95 -1 intend to consider approving the issuance of bonds to defease and refund the Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Improvement Area A Bonds and the Prior CFD No. 95 -1 Bonds, respectively. If the Legislative Body of CFD No. 2005 -2 or the Legislative Body of CFD No. 95 -1 do not approve the issuance of their respective bonds, the Authorized Officers are hereby authorized and directed to revise the Authority Documents to remove all references to CFD No. 2005 -2 or CFD No. 95 -1. Section 5. The form of the Local Bond Purchase Agreement presented at this meeting is hereby approved; and each of the Authorized Officers is hereby authorized to execute the Local Bond Purchase Agreement in the form so approved, with such additions thereto and changes therein as are necessary to conform the Local Bond Purchase Agreement to the dates, amounts and interest rates applicable to the Local Obligations as of the sale date or to cure any defect or ambiguity therein. Approval of such additions and changes shall be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of the Local Bond Purchase Agreement by one or more of such officers. Section 6. The form of the Continuing Disclosure Certificate presented at this meeting is hereby approved; and each of the Authorized Officers is authorized to execute the Continuing Disclosure Certificate in the form hereby approved, with such additions thereto and changes therein as the officers executing the same deem necessary to comply with the requirements of Rule 15c2 -12 of the Securities and Exchange Commission and to cure any ambiguity or defect therein. Approval of such changes shall be conclusively evidenced by the execution and delivery of the Continuing Disclosure Certificate by one or more of such officers. Section 7. The preparation of a Preliminary Official Statement relating to the Authority Bonds is hereby authorized. Approval of the Preliminary Official Statement in substantially final form shall occur at a subsequent meeting of the Board of Directors, and such approval is hereby made a condition precedent to the sale and issuance of the Authority Bonds. Section 8. The Authorized Officers are hereby appointed as the authorized officers of the Authority for all purposes required to effect the issuance of the Authority Bonds and are hereby authorized, empowered, and directed, jointly and severally, to do all such acts and things and to execute all such documents as may be necessary to carry out and comply with the foregoing actions. Each of the Executive Director and the Treasurer, or their respective written designees, acting alone, is hereby authorized to negotiate the terms of a commitment (the "Insurance Commitment ") for bond insurance for some or all of the Authority Bonds and a commitment for a reserve fund surety bond (the "Surety Commitment ") for all or a portion of the Reserve Fund (as defined in the Indenture) from one or more municipal bond insurance companies (an "Insurer ") and, if such officer determines that the acquisition either of a policy or a reserve fund surety bond, or both, from an Insurer will Public Finance Authority Resolution No 2015 - Page 6 result in net interest rate savings or will result in more annual debt service savings, to pay the premiums for such policy and surety bond from the proceeds of the Authority Bonds and to amend the Authority Documents to the extent necessary to conform to the terms of the Insurance Commitment and the Surety Commitment. Each of the Authorized Officers, acting alone, is further authorized to execute a reimbursement agreement required by the Surety Commitment. Section 9. The Authorized Officers are hereby authorized and directed, to do any and all things and to execute and deliver any and all documents which they may deem necessary or advisable in order to consummate the issuance and sale of the Authority Bonds and otherwise to effectuate the purposes of this Resolution. Section 10. This Resolution shall take effect immediately upon its adoption. PASSED, APPROVED AND ADOPTED at a regular meeting of the Board of Directors of the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority this 13th day of January, 2015. NATASHA JOHNSON CHAIR ATTEST: VIRGINIA BLOOM SECRETARY APPROVED AS TO FORM: BARBARA ZEID LEIBOLD COUNSEL TO AUTHORITY Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth Draft of 116115 INDENTURE OF TRUST by and between LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Trustee Dated as of 1, 2015 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE BONDS, SERIES 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; AUTHORIZATION AND PURPOSE OF BONDS; EQUAL SECURITY Section1.1 Definitions .................................................................................... ..............................2 Section 1.2 Rules of Construction ................................................................. .............................13 Section 1.3 Authorization and Purpose of Bonds .......................................... .............................13 Section1.4 Equal Security ............................................................................. .............................13 ARTICLE II ISSUANCE OF BONDS Section2.1 Terms of Bonds ........................................................................... .............................13 Section2.2 Redemption of Bonds .................................................................. .............................15 Section2.3 Form of Bonds ............................................................................ .............................17 Section 2.4 Execution of Bonds ..................................................................... .............................17 Section2.5 Transfer of Bonds ....................................................................... .............................17 Section2.6 Exchange of Bonds ..................................................................... .............................18 Section2.7 Temporary Bonds ........................................................................ .............................18 Section2.8 Bond Register .............................................................................. .............................18 Section 2.9 Bonds Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen ............................... .............................18 Section2.10 Book -Entry System ..................................................................... .............................19 ARTICLE III DEPOSIT AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS Section 3.1 Issuance of Bonds ..................................................................... ............................... 20 Section 3.2 Application of Proceeds of Sale of Bonds and Funds Received from the Community Facilities Districts ................................................. ............................... 20 Section3.3 Revenue Fund ........................................................................... ............................... 21 Section 3.4 Costs of Issuance Fund ............................................................. ............................... 21 Section3.5 Purchase Fund ........................................................................... ............................... 21 Section3.6 Reserve Fund ............................................................................ ............................... 21 Section3.7 Rebate Fund .............................................................................. ............................... 21 Section3.8 Surplus Fund ............................................................................. ............................... 22 Section 3.9 Administrative Expense Fund .................................................. ............................... 22 Section3.10 Validity of Bonds ...................................................................... ............................... 22 ARTICLE IV REVENUES; FLOW OF FUNDS Section 4.1 Pledge of Revenues; Assignment of Rights .............................. ............................... 22 Section 4.2 Receipt, Deposit and Application of Revenues; Revenue Fund .............................. 23 Section4.3 Reserve Fund ............................................................................ ............................... 24 9 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page Section4.4 Surplus Fund ............................................................................. ............................... 26 Section4.5 Investments ............................................................................... ............................... 26 Section 4.6 Valuation and Disposition of Investments ................................ ............................... 27 ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE AUTHORITY Section 5.1 Punctual Payment ...................................................................... ............................... 27 Section 5.2 Extension of Payment of Bonds ................................................ ............................... 27 Section 5.3 Against Encumbrances .............................................................. ............................... 28 Section 5.4 Power to Issue Bonds and Make Pledge and Assignment ........ ............................... 28 Section 5.5 Accounting Records and Financial Statements ......................... ............................... 28 Section 5.6 Conditions to Issuance of Additional Obligations .................... ............................... 28 Section5.7 Tax Covenants ............................................................................ .............................29 Section5.8 Rebate Fund .............................................................................. ............................... 30 Section 5.9 Local Obligations ........................................................................ .............................32 Section 5.10 Sale of Local Obligations .......................................................... ............................... 33 Section 5.11 Continuing Disclosure Agreement ............................................ ............................... 33 Section 5.12 Further Assurances .................................................................... ............................... 34 Section 5.13 Pledged Revenues ..................................................................... ............................... 34 ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE Section 6.1 Appointment of Trustee ............................................................ ............................... 34 Section 6.2 Acceptance of Trusts ................................................................. ............................... 34 Section 6.3 Fees, Charges and Expenses of Trustee ...................................... .............................37 Section 6.4 Notice to Bond Owners of Default ........................................... ............................... 37 Section 6.5 Intervention by Trustee ............................................................... .............................37 Section6.6 Removal of Trustee ..................................................................... .............................38 Section 6.7 Resignation by Trustee ................................................................ .............................38 Section 6.8 Appointment of Successor Trustee ........................................... ............................... 38 Section 6.9 Merger or Consolidation ............................................................. .............................38 Section 6.10 Concerning any Successor Trustee ........................................... ............................... 38 Section 6.11 Appointment of Co- Trustee ...................................................... ............................... 39 Section 6.12 Indemnification; Limited Liability of Trustee .......................... ............................... 39 ARTICLE VII MODIFICATION AND AMENDMENT OF THE INDENTURE Section 7.1 Amendment Hereof ................................................................... ............................... 40 Section 7.2 Effect of Supplemental Indenture ............................................. ............................... 41 Section 7.3 Endorsement or Replacement of Bonds After Amendment ...... ............................... 41 Section 7.4 Amendment by Mutual Consent ............................................... ............................... 41 lu Section 8.1 Section 8.2 Section 8.3 Section 8.4 Section 8.5 Section 8.6 Section 8.7 Section 8.8 Section 9.1 Section 9.2 Section 9.3 Section 9.4 Section 9.5 Section 9.6 Section 9.7 Section 9.8 Section 9.9 Section 9.10 Section 9.11 Section 9.12 Section 9.13 Section 9.14 Section 9.15 Signature Page Exhibit A TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES OF BOND OWNERS Eventsof Default ...................................................................... ............................... 41 Remedies; Rights of Bond Owners ............................................. .............................42 Application of Revenues and Other Funds After Event of Default ......................... 42 Power of Trustee to Control Proceedings ................................. ............................... 43 Appointmentof Receivers ........................................................ ............................... 43 NonWaiver ................................................................................. .............................44 Rights and Remedies of Bond Owners ..................................... ............................... 44 Termination of Proceedings ...................................................... ............................... 44 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS Limited Liability of Authority .................................................. ............................... 45 Benefits of Indenture Limited to Parties ................................... ............................... 45 Dischargeof Indenture .............................................................. ............................... 45 Successor is Deemed Included in All References to Predecessor ............................ 46 Content of Certificates .............................................................. ............................... 46 Execution of Documents by Bond Owners ............................... ............................... 47 DisqualifiedBonds .................................................................... ............................... 47 Waiverof Personal Liability ..................................................... ............................... 47 PartialInvalidity ........................................................................ ............................... 47 Destruction of Cancelled Bonds ............................................... ............................... 48 Fundsand Accounts .................................................................... .............................48 Notices...................................................................................... ............................... 48 UnclaimedMoneys ................................................................... ............................... 49 Payment Due on Other than a Business Day ............................ ............................... 49 Notices to and for the Benefit and Standard & Poor' s .............. ............................... 49 Form of Series 2015 Bonds.... iii ............. ............................... S -1 .... A -1 INDENTURE OF TRUST THIS INDENTURE OF TRUST (this "Indenture "), dated as of , 1, 2015, by and between the LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY, a joint powers authority organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (the "Authority ") and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America (the "Trustee "); WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority (the "Authority ") is a joint exercise of powers authority duly organized and existing under the provisions of Articles 1 through 4 (commencing with Section 6500) of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Act "), and is authorized pursuant to Article 4 of the Act to borrow money for the purpose of financing the acquisition of bonds, notes and other obligations to provide financing and refinancing for capital improvements of member entities of the Authority and other local agencies; and WHEREAS, each of the Community Facilities Districts (as defined herein) has previously issued bonds (collectively, the "Prior Bonds ") to finance the acquisition of certain public improvements; and WHEREAS, the Authority has determined to issue its Local Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 2015 (the "Bonds ") in the aggregate principal amount of $ for the primary purpose of acquiring special tax refunding bonds of each of the aforesaid Community Facilities Districts, the proceeds of which will be utilized to defease and refund the Prior Bonds and for certain Community Facilities Districts to finance the acquisition of or reimbursement for certain public improvements; and WHEREAS, the Bonds will be issued pursuant to and secured by this Indenture in the manner provided herein; and WHEREAS, in order to provide for the authentication and delivery of the Bonds, to establish and declare the terms and conditions upon which the Bonds are to be issued and to secure the payment of the principal thereof and interest thereon, the Authority has authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture; and WHEREAS, the Authority hereby certifies that all acts and proceedings required by law necessary to make the Bonds, when executed by the Authority, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and duly issued, the valid, binding and legal special obligations of the Authority, and to constitute this Indenture a valid and binding agreement for the uses and purposes herein set forth in accordance with its terms, have been done and taken, and the execution and delivery of the Indenture have been in all respects duly authorized; NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH, that in order to secure the payment of the principal of and the interest and premium (if any) on all Bonds at any time issued and Outstanding under this Indenture, according to their tenor, and to secure the performance and observance of all the covenants and conditions therein and herein set forth, and to declare the terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Bonds are to be issued and received, and in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained and of the purchase and acceptance of the Bonds by the Owners thereof, and for other valuable considerations, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Authority does hereby covenant and agree with the Trustee, for the benefit of the respective Owners from time to time of the Bonds, as follows: ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS; AUTHORIZATION AND PURPOSE OF BONDS; EQUAL SECURITY Section 1.1 Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the terms defined in this Section shall for all purposes of this Indenture and of any Supplemental Indenture and of the Bonds and of any certificate, opinion, request or other documents herein mentioned have the meanings herein specified. "Act" means Articles 1 through 4 (commencing with Section 6500) of Chapter 5, Division 7, Title 1 of the Government Code of the State, as it may hereafter be amended from time to time. "Additional Bonds" means additional bonds issued pursuant to Section 5.6 and secured on a parity with the Bonds. "Alternative Penalty Account" means the account by that name established pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof "Annual Debt Service" means, for each Bond Year, the sum of (a) the interest payable on the Outstanding Bonds in such Bond Year, and (b) the principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds scheduled to be paid in such Bond Year. "Authority Administrative Expenses" means the fees and expenses of the Trustee, including legal fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of outside counsel and the allocated costs of internal attorneys) and the out of pocket expenses incurred by the Trustee, the City and the Authority in carrying out their duties hereunder including payment of amounts payable to the United States pursuant to Sections 5.7 and 5.8 hereof. "Authorized Officer" means the Chairperson, Vice Chairperson, Executive Director or Treasurer of the Authority or any other Person authorized by the Authority to perform an act or sign a document on behalf of the Authority for purposes of this Indenture. "Authori ' means the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority, a joint exercise of powers agency established pursuant to the laws of the State, whose members as of the date hereof are the City and the Lake Elsinore Redevelopment Agency, until a successor organization shall have become such, and thereafter "Authority" shall mean such successor organization. "Beneficial Owners" means the actual purchasers of the Bonds whose ownership interests are recorded on the books of the DTC Participants. "Bond Counsel" means any attorney at law or firm of attorneys selected by the Authority, of nationally recognized standing in matters pertaining to the federal tax exemption of interest on bonds issued by states and political subdivisions, and duly admitted to practice law before the highest court of any state of the United States of America. 2 "Bond Law" means the Marks -Roos Local Bond Pooling Act of 1985, constituting Article 4 of the Act (commencing with Section 6584), as it may hereafter be amended from time to time. "Bond Register" means the registration books for the Bonds maintained by the Trustee in accordance with Section 2.8 hereof. "Bonds" means collectively, the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 2015 and any Additional Bonds authorized by and at any time Outstanding pursuant to the Bond Law and this Indenture. "Bond Year" means each twelve month period extending from September 2 in one calendar year to September 1 of the succeeding calendar year, except in the case of the initial Bond Year which shall be the period from the Closing Date of the Bonds to September 1, 2015, both dates inclusive. "Business Day" means a day which is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day of the year on which the New York Stock Exchange or banks in New York, New York or Los Angeles, California, or where the Trust Office is located, are not required or authorized to remain closed. "Certificate of the Authority" means a certificate in writing signed by the Executive Director or Treasurer of the Authority, or by any other officer of the Authority duly authorized in writing by the Board for that purpose. "CFD Act" means the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, constituting Chapter 2.5 (commencing with Section 53311), Article 1 of Division 2 of Title 5 of the Government Code of that State of California, as amended from time to time. "Ci1y" means the City of Lake Elsinore, County of Riverside, California. "Closing Date" means for each Series the date on which the Bonds of such Series were executed and delivered to the Original Purchaser thereof. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the United States Treasury Regulations proposed or in effect with respect thereto. "Community Facilities District" or "CFD" means any one of the Community Facilities Districts. "Community Facilities Districts" means, collectively, CFD No. 2003 -2, CFD No. 2004 -3, CFD No. 2005 -6, CFD No. 2005 -1, CFD No. 2005 -2 and CFD No. 2006 -2. "Community Facilities District No. 2003-2" or "CFD No. 2003 -2" means City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills), a community facilities district formed pursuant to the CFD Act. "Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3" or "CFD No. 2004 -3" means City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon), a community facilities district formed pursuant to the CFD Act. "Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6" or "CFD No. 2005 -6" means City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes), a community facilities district formed pursuant to the CFD Act. "Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1" or "CFD No. 2005 -1" means City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity), a community facilities district formed pursuant to the CFD Act. "Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2" or "CFD No. 2005 -2" means City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch), a community facilities district formed pursuant to the CFD Act. "Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2" or "CFD No. 2006 -2" means City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya), a community facilities district formed pursuant to the CFD Act. "Costs of Issuance" means the costs and expenses incurred in connection with the issuance and sale of the Bonds, the Local Obligations, and the acquisition of the Local Obligations by the Authority, including the acceptance and initial annual fees and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) of the Trustee, legal fees and expenses, costs of printing the Bonds and the preliminary and final Official Statements, fees of financial consultants, the Underwriter's discount and other fees and expenses set forth in a Request of the Authority. "Costs of Issuance Fund" means the fund by that name established in Section 3.4. "Dated Date" means the date on which the Bonds are issued and authenticated by the Trustee. "Defeasance Securities" means non - callable, non - prepayable obligations of the type set forth in clauses 1 and 2 of the definition of Permitted Investments. "DTC" means The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, and its successors and assigns. "DTC Participants" means securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations maintaining accounts with DTC. "Event of Default" means any of the events described in Section 8.1 hereof. "Fiscal Agents" means the Fiscal Agents under the Local Obligation Indentures. "Fiscal Year" means any twelve month period extending from July 1 in one calendar year to June 30 of the succeeding calendar year, both dates inclusive, or any other twelve month period selected and designated by the Authority as its official fiscal year period. "Indenture" means this Indenture of Trust, as originally executed or as it may from time to time be supplemented, modified or amended by any Supplemental Indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof. 0 "Independent Accountant" means any accountant or firm of such accountants appointed and paid by the Authority, and who, or each of whom — (a) is in fact independent and not under domination of the Authority or the City; (b) does not have any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the Authority or the City; and (c) is not an officer or employee of the Authority, or the City, but who may be regularly retained to make annual or other audits of the books of or reports to the Authority or the City. "Independent Financial Consultant" means any financial consultant or firm of such consultants appointed and paid by the Authority, and who, or each of whom — (a) is in fact independent and not under domination of the Authority or the City; (b) does not have any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the Authority or the City; and (c) is not an officer or employee of the Authority or the City, but who may be regularly retained to make annual or other audits of the books of or reports to the Authority or the City. "Information Services" means such services providing information with respect to called bonds in accordance with then current guidelines of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such as the Trustee may select in its sole discretion. "Interest Account" means the account by that name established and held by the Trustee pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 4.2(a) hereof. "Interest Payment Date" means March 1 and September 1 in each year, beginning [September 1, 2015], and continuing thereafter so long as any Bonds remain Outstanding. "Local Obligations" means collectively, the following: (a) City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Improvement Area B 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds; (b) City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 12015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds; (c) City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 2 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds; (d) City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds; (e) City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds; W (f) City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) Improvement Area A 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds; and (g) City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds. "Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues" means Revenues received by the Trustee from the Fiscal Agent for a Series of the Local Obligations representing the payment of delinquent debt service on such Local Obligations. "Local Obligation Indentures" means the bond indentures executed in connection with the issuance of the Local Obligations. "Maximum Annual Debt Service" means, as of the date of any calculation, the largest Annual Debt Service on a Series during the current or any future Bond Year. "Original Purchaser" means, collectively, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Brandis Tallman LLC. "Outstanding" when used as of any particular time with reference to Bonds, means (subject to the provisions of Section 9.7 hereof) all Bonds theretofore executed and issued by the Authority and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture except — (a) Bonds theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.9 hereof; (b) Bonds paid or deemed to have been paid within the meaning of Section 9.2 hereof or Bonds called for redemption for which funds have been provided as described in Section 2.2(h) hereof; and (c) Bonds in lieu of or in substitution for which other Bonds shall have been executed, issued and delivered pursuant to this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture. "Owner" or "Bond Owner ", when used with respect to any Bond, means the person in whose name the ownership of such Bond shall be registered on the Bond Register. "Permitted Investments" means any of the following which at the time of investment are legal investments under the laws of the State for the moneys proposed to be invested therein: 1. Cash (insured at all times by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or collateralized by Permitted Investments described in clause (2) of the definition thereof). 2. (a) Direct obligations (other than an obligation subject to variation in principal repayment) of the United States of America ( "United States Treasury Obligations "), (b) obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by the United States of America, (c) obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America when such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, or (d) evidences of ownership of proportionate interests in future interest and principal payments on obligations described above held by a bank or trust company as custodian, under which the owner of the investment is the real party in interest and has the right to proceed directly and individually against the obligor and the underlying government obligations are not available to any person claiming through the custodian or to whom the custodian may be obligated. Federal Housing Administration debentures. 4. The listed obligations of government- sponsored agencies which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America: (a) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) (i) Participation certificates (excluded are stripped mortgage securities which are purchased at prices exceeding their principal amounts) (ii) Senior Debt obligations (b) Farm Credit Banks (formerly: Federal Land Banks, Federal (i) Intermediate Credit Banks and Banks for Cooperatives) (ii) Consolidated system -wide bonds and notes (c) Federal Home Loan Banks (FHL Banks) (i) Consolidated debt obligations (d) Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (i) Senior debt obligations (ii) Mortgage- backed securities (excluded are stripped mortgage securities which are purchased at prices exceeding their principal amounts) (e) Financing Corporation (FICO) (i) Debt obligations (f) Resolution Funding Corporation (REFCORP) (i) Debt obligations 5. Unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, and bankers' acceptances (having maturities of not more than 30 days) of any bank (including the Trustee and any affiliate) the short - term obligations of which are rated "A -1" or better by Standard & Poor's. 6. Deposits the aggregate amount of which are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), in banks (including the Trustee and any affiliate) which have capital and surplus of at least $5 million. 7. Commercial paper (having original maturities of not more than 270 days rated "A- 1 +" by Standard & Poor's and "Prime -1" by Moody's. 8. Money market funds rated "AAm" or "AAm -G" by Standard & Poor's, or better (including those of the Trustee or its affiliates). "State Obligations," which means: (a) Direct general obligations of any state of the United States of America or any subdivision or agency thereof to which is pledged the full faith and credit of a state the unsecured general obligation debt of which is rated "AY by Moody's and "A" by Standard & Poor's, or better, or any obligation fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any state, subdivision or agency whose unsecured general obligation debt is so rated. (b) Direct general short -term obligations of any state agency or subdivision or agency thereof described in (A) above and rated "A -1 +" by Standard & Poor's and "Prime -1" by Moody's. (c) Special Revenue Bonds (as defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code) of any state, state agency or subdivision described in (A) above and rated "AA" or better by Standard & Poor's and "Aa" or better by Moody's. 10. Pre - refunded municipal obligations rated "AAA" by Standard & Poor's and "Aaa" by Moody's meeting the following requirements: (a) the municipal obligations are (1) not subject to redemption prior to maturity or (2) the paying agent for the municipal obligations has been given irrevocable instructions concerning their call and redemption and the issuer of the municipal obligations has covenanted not to redeem such municipal obligations other than as set forth in such instructions; (b) the municipal obligations are secured by cash or United States Treasury Obligations which may be applied only to payment of the principal of, interest and premium on such municipal obligations; (c) the principal of and interest on the United States Treasury Obligations (plus any cash in the escrow) has been verified by the report of independent certified public accountants to be sufficient to pay in full all principal of, interest, and premium, if any, due and to become due on the municipal obligations ( "Verification "); (d) the cash or United States Treasury Obligations serving as security for the municipal obligations are held by an escrow agent or paying agent in trust for owners of the municipal obligations; (e) no substitution of a United States Treasury Obligation shall be permitted except with another United States Treasury Obligation and upon delivery of a new Verification; and (f) the cash or United States Treasury Obligations are not available to satisfy any other claims, including those by or against the paying agent or escrow agent. 11. Repurchase agreements: With (1) any domestic bank, or domestic branch of a foreign bank, the long term debt of which is rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's and Moody's; or (2) any broker - dealer with "retail customers" or a related affiliate thereof which broker - dealer has, or the parent company (which guarantees the provider) of which has, long -term debt rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's and Moody's, which broker - dealer falls under the jurisdiction of the Securities Investors Protection Corporation; or (3) any other entity rated "A" or better by Standard & Poor's and Moody's: (a) The market value of the collateral is maintained at levels equal to 104% of the amount of cash transferred by the Trustee to the provider of the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest with the collateral being valued weekly and marked -to- market at one current market price plus accrued interest; (b) The Trustee or a third party acting solely as agent therefor or for the Authority (the "Holder of the Collateral ") has possession of the collateral or the collateral has been transferred to the Holder of the Collateral in accordance with applicable state and federal laws (other than by means of entries on the transferor's books); (c) The repurchase agreement shall state and an opinion of counsel shall be rendered at the time such collateral is delivered that the Holder of the Collateral has a perfected first priority security interest in the collateral, any substituted collateral and all proceeds thereof (in the case of bearer securities, this means the Holder of the Collateral is in possession); (d) The repurchase agreement shall provide that if during its term the provider's rating by either Moody's or Standard & Poor's is withdrawn or suspended or falls below "A " by Standard & Poor's or "A3" by Moody's, as appropriate, the provider must, at the direction of Trustee, within 10 days of receipt of such direction, repurchase all collateral and terminate the agreement, with no penalty or premium to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the above, if a repurchase agreement has a term of 270 days or less (with no evergreen provision), collateral levels need not be as specified in (a) above, so long as such collateral levels are 103% or better and the provider is rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's and Moody's, respectively. 12. Investment agreements with a domestic or foreign bank or corporation (other than a life or property casualty insurance company) the long -term debt of which or, in the case of a guaranteed corporation the long -term debt, or, in the case of a monoline financial guaranty insurance company, claims paying ability, of the guarantor is rated at least "AA" by Standard & Poor's and "Aa" by Moody's; provided that, by the terms of the investment agreement: (a) interest payments are to be made to the Trustee at times and in amounts as necessary to pay debt service on the Bonds; (b) the invested funds are available for withdrawal without penalty or premium, at any time upon not more than seven days' prior notice; the Trustee hereby agrees to give or cause to be given notice in accordance with the terms of the investment agreement so as to receive funds thereunder with no penalty or premium paid; we (c) the investment agreement shall state that it is the unconditional and general obligation of, and is not subordinated to any other obligation of, the provider thereof, or, in the case of a bank, that the obligation of the bank to make payments under the agreement with the obligations of the bank to its other depositors and its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors; (d) the Trustee receives the opinion of domestic counsel (which opinion shall be addressed to Trustee) that such investment agreement is legal, valid, binding and enforceable upon the provider in accordance with its terms and of foreign counsel (if applicable) in form and substance acceptable, and addressed to, the Trustee; (e) the investment agreement shall provide that if during its term (i) the provider's rating by either Standard & Poor's or Moody's falls below "AA -" or "AO", respectively, the provider shall, at its option, within 10 days of receipt of publication of such downgrade, either (y) collateralize the investment agreement by delivering or transferring in accordance with applicable state and federal laws (other than by means of entries on the provider's books) to the Trustee or a third party acting solely as agent therefor (the "Holder of the Collateral ") collateral free and clear of any third -party liens or claims the market value of which collateral is maintained at levels and upon such conditions as would be acceptable to Standard & Poor's and Moody's to maintain an "A" rating in an "A" rated structured financing (with a market value approach); or (z) repay the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on the investment; and (ii) the provider's rating by either Standard & Poor's or Moody's is withdrawn or suspended or falls below "A -" or "A3 ", respectively, the provider must, at the direction of the Trustee, within 10 days of receipt of such direction, repay the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on the investment, in either case with no penalty or premium to the Trustee; and (f) the investment agreement shall state and an opinion of counsel shall be rendered, in the event collateral is required to be pledged by the provider under the terms of the investment agreement at the time such collateral is delivered, that the Holder of the Collateral has a perfected first priority security interest in the collateral, any substituted collateral and all proceeds thereof (in the case of bearer securities, this means the Holder of the Collateral is in possession); (g) the investment agreement must provide that if during its term (i) the provider shall default in its payment obligations, the provider's obligations under the investment agreement shall, at the direction of the Trustee, be accelerated and amounts invested and accrued but unpaid interest thereon shall be repaid to the Trustee, and (ii) the provider shall become insolvent, not pay its debts as they become due, be declared or petition to be declared bankrupt, etc. ( "event of insolvency "), the provider's obligations shall automatically be accelerated and amounts invested and accrued but unpaid interest thereon shall be repaid to the Trustee. 1101 13. The State of California Local Agency Investment Fund. "Principal Account" means the account by that name established and held by the Trustee pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 4.2(a) hereof. "Proportionate Share" means, as of the date of calculation for any issue of the Local Obligations, the ratio derived by dividing the outstanding principal amount of such Local Obligations by the principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds. "Purchase Fund" means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.5 hereof. "Rebate Fund" means the fund by that name established pursuant to Section 5.8 hereof. "Rebate Regulations" means the Treasury Regulations issued under Section 148(f) of the Code. "Record Date" means, with respect to any Interest Payment Date, the fifteenth calendar day of the month preceding the month in which such Interest Payment Date occurs, whether or not such day is a Business Day. "Redemption Fund" means the fund by that name established with respect to any Local Obligation. "Request of the Authority" means a written certificate or request executed by an Authorized Officer. "Request of the City" means a written certificate or request executed by the Mayor of the City, its City Manager, its Director of Administrative Services or any other officer of the City duly authorized by the City Council of the City to sign documents on its behalf with respect to the matters referred to therein. "Representation Letter" means the representation letter dated as of the Closing Date for a Series among the Authority, the Trustee and DTC. "Reserve Fund" means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee pursuant to Section 3.6 hereof. "Reserve Requirement" means an amount equal to the lowest of (i) 10% of the initial principal amount of the Bonds, (ii) Maximum Annual Debt Service on the Outstanding Bonds, or (iii) 125% of Average Annual Debt Service on the Outstanding Bonds. As applied to individual accounts of the Reserve Fund, the Reserve Requirement shall initially be allocated as set forth in Section 4.3(a) hereof. "Responsible Officer" means any officer of the Trustee assigned to administer the Trustee's duties under this Indenture. "Revenue Fund" means the fund by that name established and held by the Trustee pursuant to Sections 3.3 and 4.2 hereof. 11 "Revenues" means: (a) all amounts received from the Local Obligations; (b) any proceeds of the Bonds originally deposited with the Trustee and all moneys deposited and held from time to time by the Trustee in the funds and accounts established hereunder with respect to the Bonds (other than the Rebate Fund and the Surplus Fund); and (c) investment income with respect to any moneys held by the Trustee in the funds and accounts established hereunder with respect to the Bonds (other than investment income on moneys held in the Rebate Fund and the Surplus Fund). "Securities Depositories" means The Depository Trust Company, 55 Water Street, 50th Floor, New York, NY 10041 -0099 Attn. Call Notification Department, Fax (212) 855 -7232; and, in accordance with then current guidelines of the securities and Exchange Commission, such other addresses and /or such other securities depositories as the Authority may designate in a Certificate of the Authority delivered to the Trustee. "Series of Local Obligations" means each of the Local Obligations issued pursuant to the Local Obligation Indentures. "Six Month Period" shall mean the period of time beginning on the Closing Date and ending six months thereafter, and each six month period thereafter until the latest maturity date of the Bonds (and any obligations that refund the Bonds). "Special Taxes" means the taxes authorized to be levied by the CFDs on parcels within the CFDs or the improvement areas therein, as applicable, which have been pledged to repay the CFD Refunding Bonds pursuant to the CFD Act. "Standard & Poor's" and "S &P" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw Hill, its successors and assigns. "State" means the State of California. "Supplemental Indenture" means any indenture, agreement or other instrument hereafter duly executed by the Authority in accordance with the provisions of Article VII of this Indenture. "Surplus Fund" means the fund by that name established pursuant to Section 3.8 hereof. "Tax Certificate" means the certificate by that name to be executed by the Authority on the Closing Date to establish certain facts and expectations and which contains certain covenants relevant to compliance with the Code. "Trust Office" means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business with respect to this Indenture shall be administered, which office at the date hereof is located in Los Angeles, California, or such other place as designated by the Trustee except that with respect to presentation of Bonds for payment or for registration of transfer and exchange, such term shall mean the office or agency of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust agency business shall be conducted. "Trustee" means MUFG Union Bank, N.A., a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, with a corporate trust office in Los Angeles, California, and its successors and assigns, and any other corporation or association which may at any time be substituted in its place as provided in Article VI hereof. 12 "Underwriter" means, collectively, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Brandis Tallman LLC, the initial purchasers of the Bonds. "Yield" has the meaning given to such term in the Code. Section 1.2 Rules of Construction. All references in this Indenture to "Articles," "Sections," and other subdivisions are to the corresponding Articles, Sections or subdivisions of this Indenture; and the words "herein," "hereof," "hereunder," and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or subdivision hereof. Section 1.3 Authorization and Purpose of Bonds. The Authority has reviewed all proceedings heretofore taken relative to the authorization of the Bonds and has found, as a result of such review, and hereby finds and determines, that all things, conditions and acts required by law to exist, happen and /or be performed precedent to and in the issuance of the Bonds do exist, have happened and have been performed in due time, form and manner as required by law, and the Authority is now authorized under the Bond Law and each and every other requirement of law, to issue the Bonds in the manner and form provided in this Indenture. Accordingly, the Authority hereby authorizes the issuance of the Bonds pursuant to the Bond Law and this Indenture for the primary purpose of providing funds to acquire the Local Obligations. Section 1.4 Equal Security. In consideration of the acceptance of the Bonds by the Owners thereof, this Indenture shall be deemed to be and shall constitute a contract between the Authority and the Owners from time to time of the Bonds; and the covenants and agreements herein set forth to be performed on behalf of the Authority shall be for the equal and proportionate benefit, security and protection of all Owners of the Bonds and for the equal and proportionate benefit, security and protection of all Owners of the Bonds as their respective interests appear without preference, priority or distinction as to security or otherwise of any of the Bonds over other Bonds or any of the Bonds over any other Bonds by reason of the number or date thereof or the time of sale, execution or delivery thereof, or otherwise for any cause whatsoever, except as expressly provided therein or herein. ARTICLE II ISSUANCE OF BONDS Section 2.1 Terms of Bonds. The Bonds authorized to be issued by the Authority under and subject to the Bond Law and the terms of this Indenture shall be dated as of their Closing Date and be designated the "Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 2015," which shall be issued in the original aggregate principal amount of Dollars 13 The Bonds shall be issued in fully registered form without coupons in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof, so long as no Bond shall have more than one maturity date. The Bonds shall mature on September 1 in each of the years and in the amounts, and shall bear interest (calculated on the basis of a 360 -day year of twelve 30 -day months) at the rates, as follows: Maturity Date (September I) Principal Amount Interest Rate Per Annum $ Interest on the Bonds shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date to the person whose name appears on the Bond Register as the Owner thereof as of the Record Date immediately preceding each such Interest Payment Date, such interest to be paid by check of the Trustee mailed on such Interest Payment Date by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Owner at the address of such Owner as it appears on the Bond Register or by wire transfer to an account in the United States of America made on such Interest Payment Date upon written instructions of any Owner of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Bonds of a Series provided to the Trustee in writing at least five (5) Business Days before the Record Date for such Interest Payment Date. Principal of and premium (if any) on any Bond shall be paid upon presentation and surrender thereof, at maturity or the prior redemption thereof, at the Trust Office of the Trustee. The principal of and interest and premium (if any) on the Bonds shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America. Each Bond shall bear interest from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of authentication thereof, unless (a) it is authenticated after a Record Date and on or before the following Interest Payment Date, in which event it shall bear interest from such Interest Payment Date; or (b) it is authenticated on or before the first Record Date, in which event it shall bear interest from the Dated Date; provided, however, that if, as of the date of authentication of any Bond, interest 14 thereon is in default, such Bond shall bear interest from the Interest Payment Date to which interest has previously been paid or made available for payment thereon, or from the Dated Date if no interest has been paid or made available for payment. Section 2.2 Redemption of Bonds. (a) Optional Redemption. The Bonds maturing on or before September 1, 20_ are not subject to optional call and redemption prior to maturity. The Bonds maturing on or after September 1, 20_ may be redeemed at the option of the Authority, from any source of available funds, prior to maturity on any date on or after September 1, 20 as a whole, or in part from maturities of the Local Obligations simultaneously redeemed, if any redemption of Local Obligations is being made in conjunction with such optional redemption, and otherwise from such maturities as are selected by the Authority, and by lot within a maturity, at a redemption price equal to the par amount of the Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption, without premium. Prior to consenting to the optional redemption of any Local Obligation which it has purchased and is held under this Indenture, the Authority shall deliver to the Trustee a certificate of an Independent Accountant verifying that, following such optional redemption of the Local Obligations and redemption of Bonds, the principal and interest generated from the remaining Local Obligations is adequate to make the timely payment of principal and interest due on the Bonds remaining Outstanding following such optional redemption. The Authority shall be required to give the Trustee written notice of its intention to redeem Bonds under this Section (a) at least forty-five (45) days prior to the date fixed for redemption (or such later date as shall be acceptable to the Trustee, in the sole determination of the Trustee, such notice intended for the convenience of the Trustee). (b) Special Redemption. The Bonds are subject to special redemption on any Interest Payment Date from proceeds of early redemption of Local Obligations from prepayments of Special Taxes within a Community Facilities District, in whole or in part, from maturities corresponding proportionately to the maturities of the Local Obligations simultaneously redeemed, at the principal amount thereof, plus a premium expressed below as a percentage of the principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption thereof: Redemption Dates Premium (c) Mandatory Sinking; Fund Redemption. The Bonds maturing on September 1, 20_ are subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption prior to maturity, in part, on September 1, 20 , and on each September 1 thereafter by lot, from sinking fund payments at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the date of redemption, without premium, as follows: 15 Redemption Date Redemption (September 1) Amount (maturity) (d) Notice of Redemption. The Trustee on behalf, and at the expense, of the Authority shall send notice of any redemption to the respective Owners of any Bonds designated for redemption at their respective addresses appearing on the Bond Register, and to the Securities Depositories and to the Information Services, at least thirty (30) but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Neither failure to receive any such notice so sent nor any defect therein shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of such Bonds or the cessation of the accrual of interest thereon. Such notice shall state the date of the notice, the redemption date, the redemption place and the redemption price and shall designate the CUSIP numbers, Bond numbers and the maturity or maturities (in the event of redemption of all of the Bonds of such maturity or maturities in whole) of the Bonds to be redeemed, and shall require that such Bonds be then surrendered at the Trust Office of the Trustee for redemption at the redemption price, giving notice also that further interest on such Bonds will not accrue after the redemption date. In addition to the foregoing notice, further notice shall be sent by the Trustee in said form by to any Bondowner whose Bond has been called for redemption but who has failed to submit his Bond for payment by the date which is sixty days after the redemption date, but no defect in said further notice nor any failure to give or receive all or any portion of such further notice shall in any manner defeat the effectiveness of a call for redemption. In the case of an optional or special redemption of Bonds, such notice may state that such redemption is subject to receipt by the Trustee, on or before the date fixed for redemption, of moneys sufficient to pay the redemption price of the Bonds to be redeemed. Unless funds for the optional or special redemption of any Bonds are irrevocably deposited with the Trustee prior to rendering notice of redemption to the Bondowners, such notice shall state that such redemption is subject to the deposit of funds by the Authority. Any notice of optional redemption shall be cancelled and annulled if for any reason funds will not be or are not available on the date fixed for redemption for the payment in full of the Bonds then called for redemption, and such cancellation shall not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture. The Authority and the Trustee shall have no liability to the Owners or any other party related to or arising from such rescission of redemption. The Trustee shall send notice of such rescission of redemption in the same manner as the original notice of redemption was sent. Upon the payment by the Trustee from the applicable account in the Revenue Fund of the redemption price of the Bond being redeemed, each check or other transfer of funds issued for such purpose shall, to the extent practicable, bear the CUSIP number identifying, by issue and maturity, the Bonds being redeemed with the proceeds of such check or other transfer. (e) Selection of Bonds of a Maturity for Redemption. Unless otherwise provided hereunder, whenever provision is made in this Indenture or in the applicable Supplemental Indenture for the redemption of less than all of the Bonds of a maturity, the Trustee shall select the Bonds to be redeemed from all Bonds of such maturity not previously called for redemption, by lot in any manner which the Trustee in its sole discretion shall deem appropriate and fair. For purposes of 16 such selection, all Bonds shall be deemed to be comprised of separate $5,000 authorized denominations, and such separate authorized denominations shall be treated as separate Bonds which may be separately redeemed. (f) Partial Redemption of Bonds. In the event only a portion of any Bond is called for redemption, then upon surrender of such Bond the Authority shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Owner thereof, at the expense of the Authority, a new Bond or Bonds of the same maturity date, of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Bond to be redeemed. (g) Effect of Redemption. From and after the date fixed for redemption, if funds available for the payment of the principal of and interest (and premium, if any) on the Bonds so called for redemption shall have been duly provided, such Bonds so called shall cease to be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture other than the right to receive payment of the redemption price, and no interest shall accrue thereon from and after the redemption date specified in such notice. All Bonds redeemed pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall be cancelled and destroyed. Section 2.3 Form of Bonds. The Bonds, the form of Trustee's certificate of authentication, and the form of assignment to appear thereon, shall be substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto and by this reference incorporated herein, with necessary or appropriate variations, omissions and insertions, as permitted or required by this Indenture. Section 2.4 Execution of Bonds. All the Bonds shall, from time to time, be executed on behalf of the Authority by, or bear the manual or facsimile signature of, one of the members of the Board of Directors of the Authority and be attested by the manual or facsimile signature of the Secretary or by any deputy thereof. If any of the directors or officers who shall have signed or sealed any of the Bonds or whose facsimile signature shall be upon the Bonds shall cease to be such officer of the Authority before the Bond so signed and sealed shall have been actually authenticated by the Trustee or delivered, such Bonds nevertheless may be authenticated, issued and delivered with the same force and effect as though the person or persons who signed or sealed such Bonds or whose facsimile signature shall be upon the Bonds had not ceased to be such officer of the Authority; and any such Bond may be signed and sealed on behalf of the Authority by those persons who, at the actual date of the execution of such Bonds, shall be the proper officers of the Authority, although at the date of such Bond any such person shall not have been such officer of the Authority. Only such of the Bonds as shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A, manually executed by the Trustee, shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose or entitled to the benefits of this Indenture, and such certificate of the Trustee shall be conclusive evidence that the Bonds so authenticated have been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and are entitled to the benefits of this Indenture. Section 2.5 Transfer of Bonds. Subject to Section 2.10, any Bond may in accordance with its terms, be transferred, upon the Bond Register, by the person in whose name it is registered, in person or by his duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of such Bond for cancellation, accompanied by delivery of a written instrument of transfer in a form approved by the Trustee, duly executed. Whenever any Bond shall be surrendered for transfer, the Authority shall execute and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver to the transferee a new Bond or Bonds of like tenor, maturity and aggregate principal amount. No Bonds selected for redemption shall be subject to 17 transfer pursuant to this Section nor shall any Bond be subject to transfer during the fifteen days prior to the selection of Bonds for redemption. The cost of printing any Bonds and any services rendered or any expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any transfer or exchange shall be paid by the Authority. However, the Owners of the Bonds shall be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid for any exchange or registration of transfer and the Owners of the Bonds shall be required to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee and Authority in connection with the replacement of any mutilated, lost or stolen Bonds. Section 2.6 Exchange of Bonds. Subject to Section 2. 10, Bonds may be exchanged at the Trust Office of the Trustee for Bonds of the same tenor and maturity and of other authorized denominations. No Bonds selected for redemption shall be subject to exchange pursuant to this Section, nor shall any Bond be subject to exchange during the fifteen days prior to the selection of Bonds for redemption. The cost of printing Bonds and any services rendered or expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any transfer or exchange shall be paid by the Authority. Section 2.7 Temporary Bonds. The Bonds may be issued initially in temporary form exchangeable for definitive Bonds when ready for delivery. The temporary Bonds may be printed, lithographed or typewritten, shall be of such denominations as may be determined by the Authority and may contain such reference to any of the provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Bond shall be executed by the Authority and be registered and authenticated by the Trustee upon the same conditions and in substantially the same manner as the definitive Bonds. If the Authority issues temporary Bonds, it will execute and furnish definitive Bonds without delay, and thereupon the temporary Bonds may be surrendered for cancellation, in exchange therefor at the Trust Office of the Trustee, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange for such temporary Bonds an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Bonds of authorized denominations. Until so exchanged, the temporary Bonds shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Bonds authenticated and delivered hereunder. Section 2.8 Bond Register. The Trustee will keep or cause to be kept at its Trust Office sufficient records for the registration and transfer of the Bonds, which shall be the Bond Register and shall at all times during regular business hours be open to inspection by the Authority upon reasonable notice; and, upon presentation for such purpose, the Trustee shall, under such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, register or transfer or cause to be registered or transferred, on said records, Bonds as hereinbefore provided. Section 2.9 Bonds Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen. If any Bond shall become mutilated, the Authority, at the expense of the Owner of said Bond, shall execute, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver, a new Bond of like tenor and authorized denomination in exchange and substitution for the Bond so mutilated, but only upon surrender to the Trustee of the Bond so mutilated. Every mutilated Bond so surrendered to the Trustee shall be cancelled by it and destroyed in accordance with the retention policy of the Trustee then in effect. If any Bond issued hereunder shall be lost, destroyed or stolen, evidence of such loss, destruction or theft may be submitted to the Trustee and, if such evidence be satisfactory to it and indemnity satisfactory to it shall be given, at the expense of the Bond Owner, the Authority shall execute, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and deliver, a new Bond of like tenor in lieu of and in substitution for the Bond so lost, destroyed or stolen (or if any such Bond shall have matured or shall have been called for redemption, instead of issuing a substitute Bond the Trustee may pay the same without surrender 18 thereof upon receipt of indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee). The Trustee may require payment of a reasonable fee for each new Bond issued under this Section and of the expenses which may be incurred by the Authority and the Trustee. Any Bond issued under the provisions of this Section in lieu of any Bond alleged to be lost, destroyed or stolen shall constitute an original contractual obligation on the part of the Authority whether or not the Bond alleged to be lost, destroyed or stolen be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be equally and proportionately entitled to the benefits of this Indenture with all other Bonds secured by this Indenture. Section 2.10 Book -Entry System. (a) All Bonds shall be initially issued in the form of a separate single certificated fully registered Bond for each maturity date of the Bonds. Upon initial issuance, the ownership of each Bond shall be registered in the Bond Register in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. Except as provided in Section 2.10(d) hereof, all Outstanding Bonds shall be registered in the Bond Register in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. (b) With respect to Bonds registered in the Bond Register in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, the Authority and the Trustee shall have no responsibility or obligation with respect to (i) the accuracy of the records of DTC, Cede & Co. or any DTC Participant with respect to any ownership interest in the Bonds, (ii) the delivery to any DTC Participant or any other person, other than an Owner, as shown in the Bond Register, of any notice with respect to the Bonds, including any notice of redemption, or (iii) the payment to any DTC Participant or any other person, other than an Owner, as shown in the Bond Register, of any amount with respect to principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Bonds. The Authority and the Trustee may treat and consider the person in whose name each Bond is registered in the Bond Register as the holder and absolute owner of such Bond for the purpose of payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such Bond, for the purpose of giving notices of redemption and other matters with respect to such Bond, for the purpose of registering transfers with respect to such Bond, and for all other purposes whatsoever. The Trustee shall pay all principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds only to or upon the order of the respective Owners, as shown in the Bond Register, as provided in Section 2.8 hereof, or their respective attorneys duly authorized in writing, and all such payments shall be valid and effective to fully satisfy and discharge the Authority's obligations with respect to payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds to the extent of the sum or sums so paid. No person other than an Owner, as shown in the Bond Register, shall receive a certificated Bond evidencing the obligation of the Authority to make payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest pursuant to this Indenture. Upon delivery by DTC to the Trustee of written notice to the effect that DTC has determined to substitute a new nominee in place of Cede & Co., and subject to the provisions herein with respect to record dates, the word "Cede & Co." in this Indenture shall refer to such new nominee of DTC. (c) The delivery of the Representation Letter and the Trustee shall not in any way limit the provisions of Section 2.10(b) hereof or in any other way impose upon the Authority or the Trustee any obligation whatsoever with respect to persons having interests in the Bonds other than the Owners, as shown on the Bond Register. The Trustee shall take all action necessary for all representations in the Representation Letter with respect to the Trustee to be complied with at all times. 19 (d) (i) DTC may determine to discontinue providing its services with respect to the Bonds at any time by giving written notice to the Authority and the Trustee and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. (ii) The Authority, in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other person, may terminate the services of DTC with respect to the Bonds if the Authority determines that: (A) DTC is unable to discharge its responsibilities with respect to the Bonds, or (B) a continuation of the requirement that all Outstanding Bonds be registered in the Bond Register in the name of Cede & Co., or any other nominee of DTC, is not in the best interest of the beneficial owners of such Bonds. (iii) Upon the termination of the services of DTC with respect to the Bonds pursuant to subsection 2. 1 0(d)(ii)(B) hereof, or upon the discontinuance or termination of the services of DTC with respect to the Bonds pursuant to subsection 2.10(d)(i) or subsection 2. 1 0(d)(ii)(A) hereof after which no substitute securities depository willing to undertake the functions of DTC hereunder can be found which, in the opinion of the Authority, is willing and able to undertake such functions upon reasonable and customary terms, the Authority is obligated to deliver Bond certificates, as described in this Indenture and the Bonds shall no longer be restricted to being registered in the Bond Register in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of DTC, but may be registered in whatever name or names DTC shall designate to the Trustee in writing, in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. (e) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture to the contrary, as long as any Bond is registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC, all payments with respect to principal or, premium, if any, and interest on such Bond and all notices with respect to such Bond shall be made and given, respectively, in the manner provided in the Representation Letter. ARTICLE III DEPOSIT AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS Section 3.1 Issuance of Bonds. Upon the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Authority shall execute and deliver the Bonds in the original aggregate principal amount set forth in Section 2.1 hereof to the Trustee for authentication and delivery to the Original Purchaser thereof upon the Request of the Authority. Section 3.2 Application of Proceeds of Sale of Bonds and Funds Received from the Community Facilities Districts. (a) Upon the receipt by the Trustee of payment for the Bonds in the amount of $ , $ of the proceeds of the Bonds shall be deposited in the Purchase Fund for the acquisition of the Local Obligations in accordance with Section 3.5 hereof. ►T1] (b) $ of proceeds of the Local Obligations received by the Trustee from the Fiscal Agents for deposit in the Costs of Issuance Fund shall be deposited in the Costs of Issuance Fund for the payment of Costs of Issuance in accordance with Section 3.4 hereof. (c) $ of proceeds of the Local Obligations received by the Trustee from the Fiscal Agents for deposit in the Reserve Fund shall be deposited in the Reserve Fund as set forth in Section 4.3(a) hereof to satisfy the Reserve Requirement. Section 3.3 Revenue Fund. The Trustee shall establish and maintain a separate fund to be known as the "Revenue Fund" and the following separate accounts therein: Interest Account and Principal Account. Except as otherwise provided herein, the Trustee shall deposit all Revenues received after the Closing Date to the Revenue Fund and shall apply amounts in the Revenue Fund as described in Section 4.2 below. Section 3.4 Costs of Issuance Fund. The Trustee shall establish and maintain a fund known as the "Costs of Issuance Fund" into which shall be deposited the amounts set forth in Section 3.2(b) above. The moneys in the Costs of Issuance Fund shall be used to pay Costs of Issuance from time to time upon receipt by the Trustee of a Request of the Authority. Each such Request of the Authority shall be sufficient evidence to the Trustee of the facts stated therein and the Trustee shall have no duty to confirm the accuracy of such facts. On the date which is one hundred twenty (120) days following the Closing Date, or upon the earlier receipt by the Trustee of a Request of the Authority stating that all Costs of Issuance have been paid, the Trustee shall transfer all remaining amounts in the Costs of Issuance Fund to the Revenue Fund. Upon such transfer, the Costs of Issuance Fund shall be closed and the Trustee shall no longer be obligated to make payments for Costs of Issuance. The Authority may at any time file a Request of the Authority requesting that the Trustee retain a specified amount in the Costs of Issuance Fund and transfer to the Revenue Fund all remaining amounts, and upon receipt of such request by the Trustee, the Trustee shall comply with such request. Section 3.5 Purchase Fund. The Trustee shall establish and maintain a separate fund to be known as the "Purchase Fund" into which shall be deposited a portion of the proceeds of sale of the Bonds pursuant to Section 3.2(a) hereof. The Trustee shall use the proceeds of the Bonds to purchase Local Obligations on the Closing Date; provided, however, that such Local Obligations may be purchased only if the Trustee has received a certificate of the Original Purchaser of the Bonds or an Independent Financial Consultant stating that the Revenues to be available to the Trustee, assuming timely payment of the Local Obligations, will be sufficient to permit the timely payment of the principal of and interest on all Outstanding Bonds. Section 3.6 Reserve Fund. The Trustee shall establish and maintain a separate fund to be known as the "Reserve Fund" and within such fund, accounts to be known as the "CFD No. 2004- 3 Improvement Area No. 1 Reserve Account," the "CFD No. 2004 -3 Improvement Area No. 2 Reserve Account," the "CFD No. 2005 -6 Reserve Account," the "CFD No. 2005 -1 Reserve Account," the "CFD No. 2005 -2 Improvement Area A Reserve Account," the "CFD No. 2006 -2 Reserve Account" and the "CFD No. 2003 -2 Improvement Area B Reserve Account," which accounts shall be administered as provided in Section 4.3(a) hereof.. Section 3.7 Rebate Fund. The Trustee shall establish and maintain a separate fund, when needed, to be known as the "Rebate Fund" and a separate Rebate Account and Alternative 21 Penalty Account therein for the Bonds. The Rebate Fund shall be administered as described in Section 5.8 hereof. Section 3.8 Surplus Fund. The Trustee shall establish and maintain a separate fund, when needed, to be known as the "Surplus Fund" which shall be administered as described in Section 4.4 hereof. Section 3.9 Administrative Expense Fund. The Trustee shall establish and maintain a separate fund to be held by the Trustee and known as the "Administrative Expense Fund" into which shall be deposited the amounts specified in Section 4.2(d). The moneys in the Administrative Expense Fund shall be used to pay Authority Administrative Expenses or shall be transferred to the Surplus Fund, in either case, upon receipt of a Requisition of the Authority. Section 3.10 Validity of Bonds. The validity of the authorization and issuance of the Bonds shall not be affected in any way by any proceedings taken by the Authority or the City with respect to the application of the proceeds of the Bonds, and the recital contained in the Bonds that the same are issued pursuant to the Bond Law shall be conclusive evidence of their validity and of the regularity of their issuance. ARTICLE IV REVENUES; FLOW OF FUNDS Section 4.1 Pledge of Revenues; Assignment of Rights. Subject to the provisions of Sections 6.3 and 9.3 hereof, the Bonds shall be secured by a first lien on and pledge (which shall be effected in the manner and to the extent hereinafter provided) of all of the Revenues. The Bonds shall be equally secured by a pledge, charge and lien upon the Revenues without priority for any Bond over any other Bond; and the payment of the interest on and principal of the Bonds and any premiums upon the redemption of any Bonds shall be and are secured by an exclusive pledge, charge and lien upon the Revenues. So long as any of the Bonds are Outstanding, the Revenues shall not be used for any purpose except as is expressly permitted by this Indenture. The Authority hereby transfers in trust, grants a security interest in and assigns to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Owners from time to time of the Bonds, respectively, all of the Revenues and all of the right, title and interest of the Authority in the Local Obligations, subject to the terms of this Indenture. The Trustee shall be entitled to and shall collect and receive all of the Revenues and any Revenues collected or received by the Authority shall be deemed to be held, and to have been collected or received, by the Authority as the agent of the Trustee and shall forthwith be paid by the Authority to the Trustee. The Trustee also shall be entitled to and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall take all steps, actions and proceedings reasonably necessary in its judgment to enforce, either jointly with the Authority or separately, all of the rights of the Authority and all of the obligations of the City and the Community Facilities Districts under the Local Obligations. Upon the deposit with the Trustee of moneys sufficient to pay all principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds, and upon satisfaction of all claims against the Authority hereunder with respect to the Bonds, including all fees, charges and expenses of the Trustee and the Authority which are properly payable hereunder, or upon the making of adequate provisions for the payment of such amounts as permitted hereby, all moneys remaining in all funds and accounts pertaining to such 22 Bonds, (except any amounts on deposit in the Rebate Fund and except moneys necessary to pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds, which moneys shall be held by the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.3), shall no longer be considered Revenues and are not pledged to repay the Bonds. Such amounts shall be transferred to the fiscal agent for each Series of Local Obligations then outstanding proportionately based on their respective Proportionate Share. In the event that the Local Obligations have been paid or defeased, then any such amounts shall be paid by the Trustee to the Authority to be used by the Authority for any lawful purpose. Section 4.2 Receipt, Deposit and Application of Revenues; Revenue Fund. Subject to Section 4.2(a)(iv) below, all Revenues described in clause (a) of the definition thereof in Section 1.1 shall be promptly deposited by the Trustee upon receipt thereof in the Revenue Fund. (a) On each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall transfer from the Revenue Fund, and deposit into the following respective accounts for the Bonds, the following amounts in the following order of priority, the requirements of each such account (including the making up of any deficiencies in any such account resulting from lack of Revenues sufficient to make any earlier required deposit) at the time of deposit to be satisfied before any transfer is made to any account subsequent in priority: (i) Interest Account. On each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall deposit in the Interest Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Interest Account to equal the amount of interest becoming due and payable on such Interest Payment Date on all Outstanding Bonds on such date. All moneys in the Interest Account shall be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying interest on the Bonds as it shall become due and payable (including accrued interest on any Bonds redeemed prior to maturity). In the event that the amounts on deposit in the Interest Account on any Interest Payment Date, after any transfers from the Reserve Fund pursuant to Section 4.3 hereof, are insufficient for any reason to pay the aggregate amount of interest then coming due and payable on the Outstanding Bonds, the Trustee shall apply such amounts to the payment of interest on each of the Outstanding Bonds on a pro rata basis. (ii) Principal Account. On each March 1, the Trustee shall deposit in the Principal Account an amount equal to one -half of the principal amount of the Bonds that will become due and payable on the next succeeding September 1. On each September 1 on which principal of the Bonds shall be payable, the Trustee shall deposit in the Principal Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Principal Account to equal the principal amount of, and premium (if any) on, the Bonds coming due and payable on such date, or required to be redeemed on such date pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof; provided, however, that no amount shall be deposited to effect a redemption pursuant to Section 2.2(a) hereof unless the Trustee has first received a certificate of an Independent Accountant certifying that such deposit to effect an optional redemption of the Bonds will not impair the ability of the Authority to make timely payment of the principal of and interest on the Bonds, assuming for such purposes that the City and the Community Facilities Districts continue to make timely payments on all Local Obligations not then in default. All moneys in the Principal Account shall be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of (i) paying the principal of the Bonds at the maturity thereof or (ii) paying the principal of and premium (if any) on any Bonds upon the redemption thereof pursuant to Section 2.2 hereof. (iii) Reserve Fund. On each Interest Payment Date on which the balance in the Reserve Fund is less than the Reserve Requirement, after making deposits required under (i) 23 and (ii) above, the Trustee shall transfer from the Revenue Fund an amount sufficient to increase the balance in the Reserve Fund to the Reserve Requirement by depositing the amount necessary to make the various accounts therein combined total the Reserve Requirement, provided the value of the moneys deposited therein, as invested, shall be valued at market value on such transfer date for purposes of making such determination. (iv) Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues. The Trustee shall disburse or transfer all Revenues representing Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues in the following order of priority: First, to make payments required pursuant to Section 8.3 upon the occurrence of an Event of Default as described in Section 8.1(a), Second, to the Reserve Fund to replenish the amount on deposit therein to the Reserve Requirement as set forth in Section 4.3, and Third, to make the deposits specified in Section 4.2(a)(i) through (iii) above. (b) If on any Interest Payment Date or date for redemption the amount on deposit in the Revenue Fund is inadequate to make the transfers described in subsection (a) above as a result of a payment default on an issue of Local Obligations, the Trustee shall immediately notify the issuer of such Local Obligations of the amount needed to make the required deposits under subsection (a) above. In the event that following such notice the Trustee receives additional payments from the issuer of such Local Obligation to cure such shortfall, the Trustee shall deposit such amounts to the Revenue Fund for application in accordance with subsection (a) above. (c) On each Interest Payment Date after making the transfers required under subsections (a) and (b) above, upon receipt of a Request of the Authority to do so, the Trustee shall transfer from the Revenue Fund to the Rebate Fund for deposit in the accounts therein the amounts specified in such Request. (d) On September 1 of each year, after making the deposits required under subsections (a), (b), and (c) above, the Trustee shall transfer all amounts remaining on deposit in the Revenue Fund to the Administrative Expense Fund unless the Trustee has received a Request of the Authority directing it to transfer all or a portion of the said amounts to the Surplus Fund, in which case the Trustee shall make the transfer to the Surplus Fund so specified. Section 4.3 Reserve Fund. (a) There shall be maintained in the Reserve Fund an amount equal to the Reserve Requirement of which $ shall be initially deposited in the CFD No. 2004 -3 Improvement Area No. 1 Reserve Account, $ shall be initially deposited in the CFD No. 2004 -3 Improvement Area No. 2 Reserve Account, $ shall be initially deposited in the CFD No. 2005 -6 Reserve Account, $ shall be initially deposited in the CFD No. 2005 -1 Reserve Account, $ shall be initially deposited in the CFD No. 2005 -2 Improvement Area A Reserve Account, $ shall be initially deposited in the CFD No. 2006 -2 Reserve Account and $ shall be initially deposited in the CFD No. 2003 -2 Improvement Area B Reserve Account; such amounts being the initial Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement for each account. In the event that the amount of the Reserve Requirement is changed, the Trustee 24 shall, upon receipt of a Request of the Authority, adjust the Proportionate Share of each account to reflect the new Reserve Requirement. (b) Moneys in the Reserve Fund shall be used solely for the purposes set forth in this Section 4.3. Subject to the limitations set forth in the following paragraph, amounts in the Reserve Fund may be applied to pay the principal of and interest on the Bonds when the moneys in the Interest Account and the Principal Account of the Revenue Fund are insufficient therefor. In addition, amounts in the Reserve Fund may be applied (i) in connection with an optional redemption of Bonds pursuant to Section 2.2 or a defeasance pursuant to Section 9.3, (ii) when the balance therein equals the principal and interest due on the Bonds to and including maturity, or (iii) when the amount in an account of the Reserve Fund is transferred to the Interest Account and the Principal Account as a credit against the payments due on the Local Obligations secured by such account on the transfer dates specified in subsection (d) below. (c) Except as otherwise provided herein, all money in the Reserve Fund and the Reserve Accounts therein shall be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of making transfers as described in this Section 4.3. If the amounts in the Interest Account or the Principal Account are insufficient to pay the principal of or interest on the Bonds when due or mandatory sinking fund payments on the Bonds when due, the Trustee shall withdraw from the applicable Reserve Account or Reserve Accounts an amount equal to the deficiency resulting from the delinquency in the payment of scheduled debt service on the applicable Series of Local Obligations and transfer such amount to the Interest Account, the Principal Account or both, as applicable. If there are insufficient funds on deposit in a Reserve Account to cover a deficiency resulting from the delinquency in the payment of scheduled debt service on the applicable Series of Local Obligations, the Trustee shall withdraw from each of the other Reserve Accounts an amount based upon the Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement applicable to each such Reserve Account of such remaining deficiency and transfer such amounts to the Interest Account, the Principal Account or both, as applicable. The Trustee shall notify the Authority immediately following any withdrawal made pursuant to this Section 4.3. Upon the transfer by the Trustee to the Reserve Fund of Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues, such Revenues shall be allocated to the Reserve Accounts as follows: First, to the Reserve Account for any Series of Local Obligations, other than the Reserve Account to which such Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues relate, that amount necessary to increase the amount on deposit in such account to the applicable Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement if the deficiency in the amount on deposit in such account resulted from draws on such account due to delinquencies in the payment of scheduled debt service on that Series of Local Obligations from which the Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues were received. In the event that such Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues are insufficient to increase the amount on deposit in each of applicable Reserve Accounts to the applicable Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement, a Proportionate Share of such Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues shall be deposited in each such Reserve Account. Second, after increasing the amount on deposit in each applicable Reserve Account to the applicable Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement pursuant to the first step, to the Reserve Account for the Series of Local Obligations from which the Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues were received that amount necessary to replenish the amount on deposit in such Reserve Account to the applicable Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement. 25 Third, after making all deposits pursuant to the first and second steps, the remaining Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues, if any, shall be transferred to the Revenue Fund (d) When amounts in an account of the Reserve Fund are sufficient to repay the remaining principal and interest due on the related Local Obligations that will be applied to the Bonds, such amounts will be transferred to the Interest Account and the Principal Account as a credit against the payments due on such Local Obligations, with the amount transferred from an account being deposited first to the Interest Account as a credit on the interest due on such Local Obligations on such date and the balance being deposited to the Principal Account as a credit on the principal due on such Local Obligations on such date. Section 4.4 Surplus Fund. Any amounts transferred to the Surplus Fund pursuant to subsection 4.2 hereof shall no longer be considered Revenues and are not pledged to repay the Bonds. So long as Local Obligations are outstanding, on September 1 of each year after setting aside any amount specified in a Request of the Authority as necessary to pay Administrative Expenses, the remaining balance, if any, in the Surplus Fund shall (i) be transferred by the Trustee to the City Treasurer for credit to the special tax fund of the Community Facilities Districts, and each Community Facilities District shall be credited a percentage of the total amount available on each September 1 that is equal to the percentage which its outstanding Local Obligation represents of all outstanding Local Obligations held by the Trustee as of the date of disbursement or (ii) as set forth in a Request of the City be applied to the redemption of Local Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Local Obligations Indenture with each Community Facilities District to be credited a percentage of the total amount available on each September 1 that is equal to the percentage which its outstanding Local Obligations represents of all outstanding Local Obligations held by the Trustee as of the date of disbursement. In the event that the Local Obligations have been redeemed or defeased in whole or in part, then such credit shall be applied among the Community Facilities Districts based on a Certificate of an Independent Financial Consultant prepared at the direction of the Authorized Representative of the City. In the event all Community Facilities Districts are no longer obligated to levy Special Taxes to repay Local Obligations, then any amounts in the Surplus Fund may be used by the Authority for any lawful purpose, including, but not limited to, the payment of expenses of the Authority, the City or the Community Facilities Districts relating to the Bonds, the Local Obligations, the Community Facilities Districts, or any other purpose as specified in a Request of the Authority delivered to the Trustee. On September 1 of the year preceding the year of the final maturity of the Bonds, the remaining balance in the Surplus Fund shall be credited by the Trustee on a proportionate basis, to each special tax fund established with respect to Local Obligations of the Community Facilities Districts. Such amounts shall be applied to reduce debt service payments on Local Obligations Section 4.5 Investments. All moneys in any of the funds or accounts established with the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture shall be invested by the Trustee solely in Permitted Investments, as directed pursuant to the Request of the Authority filed with the Trustee at least two (2) Business Days in advance of the making of such investments. The Trustee shall be entitled to conclusively rely on any such Request of the Authority and shall be fully protected in relying thereon. In the absence of any such Request of the Authority the Trustee shall hold such moneys uninvested. Permitted Investments purchased as an investment of moneys in any fund or account established pursuant to this Indenture shall be deemed to be part of such fund or account. All interest or gain derived from the investment of amounts in any of the funds or accounts established hereunder shall be deposited in the fund or account from which such investment was made; provided, however, that all interest or gain derived from the investment of amounts in the accounts of the Reserve Fund shall, to the extent the balance in any account thereof exceeds, on August 15 of each year, its respective share of the Reserve Requirement as set forth in Section 4.3(a) hereof, be withdrawn by the Trustee on such August 15, commencing August 15, 2015, and deposited to the special tax fund of the corresponding Community Facilities District to be applied to the payment of debt service on the applicable Local Obligations on the next Interest Payment Date. For purposes of acquiring any investments hereunder, the Trustee may commingle moneys held by it in any of the funds and accounts held by it hereunder. The Trustee and its affiliates may act as advisor, sponsor, principal or agent in the acquisition or disposition of any investment and may impose its customary charges therefor. The Trustee and its affiliates may make any and all investments permitted herein through its own investment department. The Trustee shall incur no liability for losses arising from any investments made pursuant to this Section 4.5. The Authority acknowledges that to the extent regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency or other applicable regulatory entity grant the Authority the right to receive brokerage confirmations of security transactions effected by the Trustee as they occur, the Authority specifically waives receipt of such confirmations to the extent permitted by law. The Authority further understands that trade confirmations for securities transactions effected by the Trustee will be available upon request and at no additional cost and other trade confirmations may be obtained from the applicable broker. The Trustee will furnish the Authority periodic cash transaction statements which include detail for all investment transactions made by the Trustee hereunder or brokers selected by the Authority. Upon the Authority's election, such statements will be delivered via the Trustee's online service and upon electing such service, paper statements will be provided only upon request. Section 4.6 Valuation and Disposition of Investments. For the purpose of determining the amount in any fund or account, the value of Permitted Investments credited to such fund or account shall be valued at the original cost thereof (excluding any brokerage commissions and excluding any accrued interest) provided that the investment of any funds held in the Reserve Fund, shall be valued at fair market value and marked to market at least quarterly by the Authority. ARTICLE V COVENANTS OF THE AUTHORITY Section 5.1 Punctual Payment. The Authority shall punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal and interest and premium (if any) to become due in respect of all the Bonds, in strict conformity with the terms of the Bonds and of this Indenture, according to the true intent and meaning thereof, but only out of Revenues, and other assets pledged for such payment as provided in this Indenture. Section 5.2 Extension of Payment of Bonds. The Authority shall not directly or indirectly extend or assent to the extension of the maturity of any of the Bonds or the time of payment of any claims for interest by the purchase of such Bonds or by any other arrangement, and in case the maturity of any of the Bonds or the time of payment of any such claims for interest shall be extended, such Bonds or claims for interest shall not be entitled, in case of any default hereunder, to the benefits of this Indenture, except subject to the prior payment in full of the principal of all of 27 the Bonds then Outstanding and of all claims for interest thereon which shall have been so extended. Nothing in this Section shall be deemed to limit the right of the Authority to issue Bonds for the purpose of refunding any Outstanding Bonds, and such issuance shall not be deemed to constitute an extension of maturity of the Bonds. Section 5.3 Against Encumbrances. The Authority shall not create, or permit the creation of, any pledge, lien, charge or other encumbrance upon the Revenues, and other assets pledged or assigned under this Indenture while any of the Bonds are Outstanding, except the pledge and assignment created by this Indenture. Subject to this limitation, the Authority expressly reserves the right to enter into one or more other indentures for any of its corporate purposes, including other programs under the Bond Law, and reserves the right to issue other obligations for such purposes. Section 5.4 Power to Issue Bonds and Make Pledge and Assignment. The Authority is duly authorized pursuant to law to issue the Bonds and to enter into this Indenture and to pledge and assign the Revenues, the Local Obligations and other assets purported to be pledged and assigned, respectively, under this Indenture. The Bonds and the provisions of this Indenture are and will be the legal, valid and binding limited, special obligations of the Authority in accordance with their terms, and the Authority and the Trustee shall at all times, subject to the provisions of Article VI hereof and to the extent permitted by law, defend, preserve and protect said pledge and assignment of the Revenues, the Local Obligations and other assets and all the rights of the Bond Owners under this Indenture against all claims and demands of all persons whomsoever. Section 5.5 Accounting Records and Financial Statements. The Trustee shall at all times keep, or cause to be kept, proper books of record and account, prepared in accordance with corporate trust industry standards in which complete and accurate entries shall be made of transactions made by it relating to the proceeds of Bonds, the Revenues, the Local Obligations and all funds and accounts established pursuant to this Indenture. Such books of record and account shall be available for inspection by the Authority and the Community Facilities Districts upon reasonable prior notice during regular business hours and under reasonable circumstances, in each case as agreed to by the Trustee. Not later than 45 days following each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall prepare and file with the Authority a report in the Trustee's standard statement format setting forth: (i) amounts withdrawn from and deposited into each fund and account maintained by the Trustee under this Indenture; (ii) the balance on deposit in each fund and account as of the date for which such report is prepared; and (iii) a brief description of all obligations held as investments in each fund and account. Copies of such reports may be mailed to any Owner upon the Owner's written request to the Trustee at the expense of such Owner at a cost not to exceed the Trustee's actual costs of duplication and mailing. Section 5.6 Conditions to Issuance of Additional Obligations. Except as set forth in this Section 5.6, the Authority covenants that no additional bonds, notes or other indebtedness shall be issued or incurred which are payable out of Revenues in whole or in part. The Authority may issue Additional Bonds in such principal amount as shall be determined by the Authority, pursuant to a Supplemental Indenture adopted or entered into by the Authority. Such Additional Bonds may be issued subject to the following conditions precedent: 28 (a) The Authority shall be in compliance with all covenants set forth in this Indenture and all Supplemental Indentures; (b) The proceeds of such Additional Bonds shall be applied to accomplish a refunding of all or a portion of the Bonds or any Additional Bonds Outstanding. (c) The Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of such Additional Bonds shall provide that interest thereon shall be payable on September 1 and March 1, and principal thereof shall be payable on September 1 in any year in which principal is payable. (d) Prior to the delivery of any Additional Bonds, a written certificate must be provided to the Authority and the Trustee by an Independent Financial Consultant which certifies that the Annual Debt Service in each Bond Year on the Additional Bonds does not exceed the Annual Debt Service in each Bond Year on the Bonds defeased or redeemed with the proceeds of such Additional Bonds. (e) The Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of such Additional Bonds may provide for the establishment of separate funds and accounts. (f) No Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Bonds or any of the Local Obligations. (g) The Authority shall deliver to the Trustee a written Certificate of the Authority certifying that the conditions precedent to the issuance of such Additional Bonds set forth in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d) and (f) of this Section 5.6 above have been satisfied and that, upon the issuance of such Additional Bonds an amount equal to the Reserve Requirement, as adjusted (if necessary) to reflect the issuance of such Additional Bonds will be on deposit in the Reserve Fund. Section 5.7 Tax Covenants. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, absent an opinion of Bond Counsel that the exclusion from gross income of interest on the Bonds will not be adversely affected for federal income tax purposes, the Authority covenants to comply with all applicable requirements of the Code necessary to preserve such exclusion from gross income and specifically covenants, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as follows: (a) Private Activity. The Authority will not take or omit to take any action or make any use of the proceeds of the Bonds or of any other moneys or property which would cause the Bonds to be "private activity bonds" within the meaning of Section 141 of the Code. (b) Arbitrage. The Authority will make no use of the proceeds of the Bonds or of any other amounts or property, regardless of the source, or take or omit to take any action which would cause the Bonds to be "arbitrage bonds" within the meaning of Section 148 of the Code. (c) Federal Guarantee. The Authority will make no use of the proceeds of the Bonds or take or omit to take any action that would cause the Bonds to be "federally guaranteed" within the meaning of Section 149(b) of the Code. (d) Information Reporting. The Authority will take or cause to be taken all necessary action to comply with the informational reporting requirement of Section 149(e) of the Code. we (e) Miscellaneous. The Authority will take no action inconsistent with its expectations stated in any Tax Certificate executed with respect to the Bonds and will comply with the covenants and requirements stated therein and incorporated by reference herein. This Section and the covenants set forth herein shall not be applicable to, and nothing contained herein shall be deemed to prevent the Authority from issuing Bonds the interest on which has been determined by the Board to be subject to federal income taxation. Section 5.8 Rebate Fund. (a) Establishment. The Trustee shall establish a Rebate Fund, when needed, and shall maintain therein separate accounts (solely from amounts deposited by the Authority) designated the "Rebate Account" and the "Alternative Penalty Account." Absent an opinion of Bond Counsel that the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds will not be adversely affected, the Authority shall cause to be deposited in each such account of the Rebate Fund such amounts as are required to be deposited therein pursuant to this Section and the Tax Certificate. All money at any time deposited in the Rebate Fund shall be held by the Trustee in trust for payment to the United States Treasury. All amounts on deposit in the Rebate Fund shall be governed by this Section 5.8 and the Tax Certificate unless and to the extent that the Authority delivers to the Trustee an opinion of Bond Counsel that the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds will not be adversely affected if such requirements are not satisfied. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall be deemed conclusively to have complied with this Section 5.8 and the Tax Certificate if it follows the directions set forth in any Request of the Authority or Certificate of the Authority and shall be fully protected in so doing. The Trustee shall have no independent responsibility to, or liability resulting from its failure to, enforce compliance by the Authority with the terms of this Section 5.8 or the Tax Certificate. (b) Rebate Account. The following requirements shall be satisfied with respect to the Rebate Account: (i) Annual Computation. Within 55 days of the end of each Bond Year, the Authority shall calculate or cause to be calculated the amount of rebatable arbitrage, in accordance with Section 148(f)(2) of the Code and Section 1.148 -3 of the Rebate Regulations (taking into account any applicable exceptions with respect to the computation of the rebatable arbitrage, described, if applicable, in the Tax Certificate (e.g., the temporary investments exceptions of Section 148(f)(4)(B) and (C) of the Code), and taking into account whether the election pursuant to Section 148(f)(4)(C)(vii) of the Code (the "1' /2% Penalty ") has been made), for this purpose treating the last day of the applicable Bond Year as a computation date, within the meaning of Section 1.148 -1(b) of the Rebate Regulations (the "Rebatable Arbitrage "). The Authority shall obtain expert advice as to the amount of the Rebatable Arbitrage to comply with this Section 5.8. (ii) Annual Transfer. Within 55 days of the end of each applicable Bond Year, upon receipt of the Request of the Authority, an amount shall be deposited to the applicable Rebate Account by the Trustee from any Revenues specified by the Authority in the aforesaid Request, if and to the extent required so that the balance in the Rebate Account shall equal the amount of Rebatable Arbitrage so calculated in accordance with (i) of this Subsection (b). In the event that immediately following the transfer required by the previous sentence, the amount then on deposit to the credit of a Rebate Account exceeds the amount required to be on deposit therein, upon call receipt of a Request of the Authority, the Trustee shall withdraw the excess from the applicable Rebate Account and then credit the excess to the Revenue Fund. (iii) Payment to the Treasury. The Trustee shall pay, as directed by Request of the Authority, to the United States Treasury, out of amounts in the Rebate Account, (A) Not later than 60 days after the end of (A) the fifth Bond Year, and (B) each applicable fifth Bond Year thereafter, an amount equal to at least 90% of the Rebatable Arbitrage as set forth in a Certificate of the Authority delivered to the Trustee calculated as of the end of such Bond Year; and (B) Not later than 60 days after the payment of all the Bonds, an amount equal to 100% of the Rebatable Arbitrage as set forth in a Certificate of the Authority delivered to the Trustee calculated as of the end of such applicable Bonds Year, and any income attributable to the Rebatable Arbitrage, as set forth in a Certificate of the Authority delivered to the Trustee computed in accordance with Section 148(f) of the Code. In the event that, prior to the time of any payment required to be made from a Rebate Account, the amount in such Rebate Account is not sufficient to make such payment when such payment is due, the Authority shall calculate or cause to be calculated the amount of such deficiency and deposit with the Trustee an amount received from any legally available source equal to such deficiency prior to the time such payment is due. Each payment required to be made pursuant to this Subsection (b) shall be made to the Internal Revenue Service Center, Ogden, Utah 84207 on or before the date on which such payment is due, and shall be accompanied by Internal Revenue Service Form 8038 T (which form shall be completed and provided by the Authority to the Trustee), or shall be made in such other manner as provided under the Code, in each case as specified in a Request of the Authority delivered to the Trustee. (c) Alternative Penalty Account. (i) Six Month Computation. If the 1'/2% Penalty has been elected, within 85 days of each particular Six Month Period, the Authority shall determine or cause to be determined whether the 1' /a% Penalty is payable (and the amount of such penalty) as of the close of the applicable Six Month Period. The Authority shall obtain expert advice in making such determinations. (ii) Six Month Transfer. Within 85 days of the close of each Six Month Period, upon receipt of the Request of the Authority, the Trustee shall deposit in the Alternative Penalty Account from any source of funds (specified by the Authority in the aforesaid Request), if and to the extent required, so that the balance in the Alternative Penalty Account for a Series equals the amount of 1'/2% Penalty (as specified in such Request) due and payable to the United States Treasury determined by the Authority as provided in subsection (c)(i) above. In the event that immediately following the transfer provided in the previous sentence, the amount then on deposit to the credit of the Alternative Penalty Account exceeds the amount required to be on deposit therein to make the payments required by subsection (c)(iii) below, the Trustee, pursuant to a Certificate of the Authority, may withdraw the excess from the Alternative Penalty Account and credit the excess to the Revenue Fund. 31 (iii) Payment to the Treasury. The Trustee shall pay, as directed by Request of the Authority, to the United States Treasury, out of amounts in the Alternative Penalty Account, not later than 90 days after the close of each Six Month Period the 1 %% Penalty (as specified by the Authority in the aforesaid Request), if applicable and payable, computed by the Authority in accordance with Section 148(f)(4) of the Code. In the event that, prior to the time of any payment required to be made from the Alternative Penalty Account, the amount in such account is not sufficient to make such payment when such payment is due, the Authority shall calculate the amount of such deficiency and deposit with the Trustee an amount received from any legally available source of funds equal to such deficiency for transfer into the Alternative Penalty Account prior to the time such payment is due. Each payment required to be made pursuant to this Subsection (c)(iii) shall be made to the Internal Revenue Service, Ogden, Utah 84207 on or before the date on which such payment is due, and shall be accompanied by Internal Revenue Service Form 8038 -T (which form shall be completed and provided by the Authority to the Trustee) or shall be made in such other manner as provided under the Code. (d) Disposition of Unexpended Funds. Any funds remaining in the accounts of the Rebate Fund after redemption and payment of the Bonds and the payments of all amounts described in Subsection (b)(iii) or (c)(iii) (whichever is applicable) or provision made therefor satisfactory to the Trustee, including accrued interest and payment of all applicable fees to the Trustee, may, upon written request, be withdrawn by the Trustee and remitted to the Authority and utilized in any manner by the Authority. (e) Survival of Defeasance. Notwithstanding anything in this Section to the contrary, the obligation to comply with the requirements of this Section shall survive the defeasance of the Bonds. (f) Trustee. The Trustee shall have no responsibility to monitor or calculate any amounts payable to the U.S. Treasury pursuant to this Section and shall be deemed conclusively to have complied with its obligations hereunder if it follows the written instructions of the Authority given pursuant to this Section. Section 5.9 Local Obligations. Subject to the provisions of this Indenture (including Article VI), the Authority and the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, shall use reasonable efforts to collect all amounts due from the Community Facilities Districts pursuant to the Local Obligations and shall enforce, and take all steps, actions and proceedings which the Authority and Trustee determine to be reasonably necessary for the enforcement of all of the rights of the Authority thereunder and for the enforcement of all of the obligations and covenants of the City and the Community Facilities Districts thereunder. The Authority shall instruct the Community Facilities Districts to authenticate and deliver to the Trustee the Local Obligations registered in the name of the Trustee. The Authority, the Trustee and a Community Facilities District may at any time consent to, amend or modify any of the Local Obligations of such Community Facilities District pursuant to the terms thereof, (a) with the prior consent of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, or (b) without the consent of any of the Owners if such amendment or modification is for any one or more of the following purposes: (a) to add to the covenants and agreements of the Community Facilities Districts contained in such Local Obligations, other covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed, or to 32 limit or surrender any rights or power therein reserved to or conferred upon the Community Facilities District; or (b) to make such provisions for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained in such Local Obligations, or in any other respect whatsoever as the Community Facilities District may deem necessary or desirable, provided under any circumstances that such modifications or amendments shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds in the opinion of Bond Counsel filed with the Trustee; or (c) to amend any provision thereof to the extent necessary to comply with the Code, but only if and to the extent such amendment will not, in and of itself, adversely affect the exclusion from gross income of the interest on any of the Bonds under the Code, in the opinion of Bond Counsel filed with the Trustee. Section 5.10 Sale of Local Obligations. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary, the Authority may cause the Trustee to sell, from time to time, all or a portion of a Series of Local Obligations, provided that the Authority shall deliver to the Trustee: (a) a certificate of an Independent Accountant certifying that, following the sale of such Local Obligations and the Revenues to be paid to the Authority (assuming the timely payment of amounts due thereon with respect to any Local Obligations not then in default), together with interest and principal due on any Defeasance Securities pledged to the repayment of the Bonds and the Revenues then on deposit in the funds and accounts established hereunder (valuing any Permitted Investments held hereunder at the then fair market value thereof), will be sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Bonds when due; (b) if any Bonds are then rated by Standard & Poor's a notification from Standard & Poor's to the effect that such rating will not be withdrawn or reduced as a result of such sale of Local Obligations; and (c) an opinion of Bond Counsel that such sale of Local Obligations is authorized under the provisions of this Indenture and will not adversely affect the exclusion of interest on the Bonds from gross income for purposes of federal income taxation. Upon compliance with the foregoing conditions by the Authority, the Trustee shall sell such Local Obligations in accordance with the Request of the Authority and disburse the proceeds of the sale of such Local Obligations to the Authority or upon the receipt of a Request of the Authority shall deposit such proceeds in the Revenue Fund. Section 5.11 Continuing Disclosure Agreement. The Authority hereby covenants and agrees that it will comply with and carry out all of its obligations under the Continuing Disclosure Agreement to be executed and delivered by the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as dissemination agent, in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, failure of the Authority to comply with the Continuing Disclosure Agreement shall not be considered an Event of Default; however, any Owner or Beneficial Owner may take such actions as may be necessary and appropriate, including seeking mandate or specific performance by court order, to cause the Authority to comply with its obligations under this Section 5.11. For purposes of this Section, `Beneficial Owner" means any person which has or 01 shares the power, directly or indirectly, to make investment decisions concerning ownership of any Bonds (including persons holding Bonds through nominees, depositories and other intermediaries). Section 5.12 Further Assurances. The Authority will adopt, make, execute and deliver any and all such further resolutions, instruments and assurances as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out the intention or to facilitate the performance of this Indenture, and for the better assuring and confirming unto the Owners of the Bonds the rights and benefits provided in this Indenture. Section 5.13 Pledged Revenues. The Authority represents it has not heretofore made a pledge of, granted a lien on or security interest in, or made an assignment or sale of the Revenues that ranks on a parity with or prior to the pledge granted under this Indenture. The Authority shall not hereafter make any pledge or assignment of, lien on, or security interest in the Revenues payable senior to or on a parity with the pledge of Revenues established under this Indenture. ARTICLE VI THE TRUSTEE Section 6.1 Appointment of Trustee. MUFG Union Bank, N.A., with a corporate trust office presently located in Los Angeles, California, a national banking association organized and existing under and by virtue of the laws of the United States of America, is hereby appointed Trustee by the Authority for the purpose of receiving all moneys required to be deposited with the Trustee hereunder and to allocate, use and apply the same as provided in this Indenture. The Authority agrees that it will maintain a Trustee which is a trust company, association or bank of good standing located in or incorporated under the laws of the State, duly authorized to exercise trust powers, with a combined capital and surplus of at least Seventy -Five Million Dollars ($75,000,000), and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority, so long as any Bonds are Outstanding. If such bank, association or trust company publishes a report of condition at least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority above referred to, then for the purpose of this Section 6.1, the combined capital and surplus shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. The Trustee is hereby authorized to pay the principal of and interest and redemption premium (if any) on the Bonds when duly presented for payment at maturity, or on redemption prior to maturity, to make regularly scheduled interest payments, and to cancel any Bond upon payment thereof. Section 6.2 Acceptance of Trusts. The Trustee hereby accepts the trusts imposed upon it by this Indenture, and agrees to perform said trusts, but only upon and subject to the following express terms and conditions: (a) The Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default hereunder has occurred (which has not been cured or waived), the Trustee may exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and shall use the same degree of care and skill and diligence in their exercise, as a reasonable person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. 34 (b) The Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereof and perform the duties required of it hereunder by or through attorneys, agents, or receivers, but shall not be responsible for the acts of any agents, attorneys or receivers appointed by it unless such appointment was the result of negligence or willful misconduct. The Trustee may consult with and act upon the advice of counsel (which may be counsel to the Authority) concerning all matters of trust and its duty hereunder and shall be wholly protected in reliance upon the advice or opinion of such counsel in respect of any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance herewith. (c) The Trustee shall not be responsible for any recital herein, or in the Tax Certificate or the Bonds, or for any of the supplements thereto or instruments of further assurance, or for the validity, effectiveness or the sufficiency of the security for the Bonds issued hereunder or intended to be secured hereby and the Trustee shall not be bound to ascertain or inquire as to the observance or performance of any covenants, conditions or agreements on the part of the Authority hereunder or under the Tax Certificate. The Trustee shall have no responsibility, opinion, or liability with respect to any information, statement, or recital in any offering memorandum, official statement, or other disclosure material prepared or distributed with respect to the issuance of the Bonds. (d) Except as provided in Section 3.2 hereof, the Trustee shall not be accountable for the use of any proceeds of sale of the Bonds delivered hereunder. The Trustee may become the Owner of Bonds secured hereby with the same rights which it would have if not the Trustee; may acquire and dispose of other bonds or evidences of indebtedness of the Authority with the same rights it would have if it were not the Trustee; and may act as a depository for and permit any of its officers or directors to act as a member of, or in any other capacity with respect to, any committee formed to protect the rights of Owners of Bonds, whether or not such committee shall represent the Owners of the majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding. (e) The Trustee shall be protected and shall incur no liability in acting, or refraining from acting in good faith and without negligence, in reliance upon any notice, request, consent, certificate, order, affidavit, letter, telegram, facsimile or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by the proper person or persons. Any action taken or omitted to be taken by the Trustee in good faith and without negligence pursuant to this Indenture upon the request or authority or consent of any person who at the time of making such request or giving such authority or consent is the Owner of any Bond, shall be conclusive and binding upon all future Owners of the same Bond and upon Bonds issued in exchange therefor or in place thereof. The Trustee shall not be bound to recognize any person as an Owner of any Bond or to take any action at such person's request unless the ownership of such Bond by such person shall be reflected on the Bond Register. (f) As to the existence or non- existence of any fact or as to the sufficiency or validity of any instrument, paper or proceeding, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon a Certificate of the Authority as sufficient evidence of the facts therein contained and prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder of which the Trustee has been given notice or is deemed to have notice, as provided in Section 6.2(h) hereof, shall also be at liberty to accept a Certificate of the Authority to the effect that any particular dealing, transaction or action is necessary or expedient, and shall be fully protected in relying thereon, but may at its discretion secure such further evidence deemed by it to be necessary or advisable, but shall in no case be bound to secure the same. 35 (g) The permissive right of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty and notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be answerable for other than its negligence or willful misconduct. The immunities and exceptions from liability of the Trustee shall extend to its officers, directors, employees and agents. (h) The Trustee shall not be required to take notice or be deemed to have notice of any Event of Default hereunder except where a Responsible Officer has actual knowledge of such Event of Default and except for the failure by the Authority to make any of the payments to the Trustee required to be made by the Authority pursuant hereto, including payments on the Local Obligations, or failure by the Authority to file with the Trustee any document required by this Indenture to be so filed subsequent to the issuance of the Bonds, unless a Responsible Officer shall be specifically notified in writing of such default by the Authority or by the Owners of at least twenty five percent (25 %) in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds and all notices or other instruments required by this Indenture to be delivered to the Trustee must, in order to be effective, be delivered to a Responsible Officer at the Trust Office of the Trustee, and in the absence of such notice so delivered the Trustee may conclusively assume there is no Event of Default hereunder except as aforesaid. Delivery of a notice to the officer and address for the Trustee set forth in Section 9.12 hereof, as updated by the Trustee from time to time, shall be deemed notice to a Responsible Officer. (i) At any and all reasonable times the Trustee, and its duly authorized agents, attorneys, experts, accountants and representatives, shall have the right fully to inspect all books, papers and records of the Authority pertaining to the Bonds, and to make copies of any of such books, papers and records such as may be desired but which is not privileged by statute or by law. 0) The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the execution of the said trusts and powers or otherwise in respect of the performance of its duties hereunder. (k) Notwithstanding anything elsewhere in this Indenture with respect to the execution of any Bonds, the withdrawal of any cash, the release of any property, or any action whatsoever within the purview of this Indenture, the Trustee shall have the right, but shall not be required, to demand any showings, certificates, opinions, appraisals or other information, or corporate action or evidence thereof, as may be deemed desirable by the Trustee in its sole discretion for the purpose of establishing the right of the Authority to the execution of any Bonds, the withdrawal of any cash, or the taking of any other action by the Trustee. (1) Before taking any action referred to in Sections 6.5, 8.2, or this Article, the Trustee may require that an indemnity bond satisfactory to it be furnished for the reimbursement of all expenses to which it may be put and to protect it against all liability, except liability which is adjudicated to have resulted from its negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any such action. (m) All moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or applied or invested as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they were received but need not be segregated from other funds. 36 (n) Whether or not expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of, or affording protection to, the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Article VI. (o) The Trustee shall not be considered in breach of or in default in its obligations hereunder or progress in respect thereto in the event of enforced delay ( "unavoidable delay ") in the performance of such obligations due to unforeseeable causes beyond its control and without its fault or negligence, including, but not limited to, Acts of God or of the public enemy or terrorists, acts of a government, acts of the other party, fires, floods, epidemics, quarantine restrictions, strikes, freight embargoes, earthquakes, explosion, mob violence, riot, inability to procure or general sabotage or rationing of labor, equipment, facilities, sources of energy, material or supplies in the open market, litigation or arbitration involving a party or others relating to zoning or other governmental action or inaction pertaining to the project, malicious mischief, condemnation, and unusually severe weather or delays of supplies or subcontractors due to such causes or any similar event and /or occurrences beyond the control of the Trustee. (p) The Trustee agrees to accept and act upon facsimile or electronic transmission of written instructions and /or directions pursuant to this Indenture provided, however, that: (a) such originally executed instructions and /or directions shall be signed by a person as may be designated and authorized to sign for the party signing such instructions and /or directions, and (b) the Trustee shall have received a current incumbency certificate containing the specimen signature of such designated person. (q) The Trustee shall not be liable in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder except for its own negligence or willful misconduct. Section 6.3 Fees, Charges and Expenses of Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to payment and reimbursement by the Authority for reasonable fees for its services rendered hereunder and all advances (including any interest on advances), counsel fees and expenses (including fees and expenses of outside counsel and the allocated costs of internal attorneys) and other expenses reasonably and necessarily made or incurred by the Trustee in connection with such services. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, but only upon an Event of Default with respect to a Series, the Trustee shall have a first lien with right of payment prior to payment of any Bond upon the amounts held in Funds and accounts for such Series hereunder for the foregoing fees, charges and expenses incurred by it respectively. The Trustee's right to payment of its fees and expenses shall survive the discharge and payment or defeasance of the Bonds and termination of this Indenture, and the resignation or removal of the Trustee. Section 6.4 Notice to Bond Owners of Default. If an Event of Default hereunder occurs with respect to any Bonds of which the Trustee has been given, or is deemed to have notice, as provided in Section 6.2(h) hereof, then the Trustee shall promptly give written notice thereof to the Owner of each such Bond unless such Event of Default shall have been cured before the giving of such notice. Section 6.5 Intervention by Trustee. In any judicial proceeding to which the Authority is a party which, in the opinion of the Trustee and its counsel, has a substantial bearing on the interests of Owners of any of the Bonds, the Trustee may intervene on behalf of such Bond Owners, and subject to Section 6.2(1) hereof, shall do so if requested in writing by the Owners of at least twenty five percent (25 %) in aggregate principal amount of such Bonds then Outstanding. 37 Section 6.6 Removal of Trustee. The Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds may and the Authority may, so long as no Event of Default then exists, upon 30 days' prior written notice to the Trustee, remove the Trustee initially appointed, and any successor thereto, by an instrument or concurrent instruments in writing delivered to the Trustee. Upon any such removal, the Authority shall appoint a successor or successors thereto; provided that any such successor shall be a bank, association or trust company meeting the requirements set forth in Section 6.1 hereof. Section 6.7 Resignation by Trustee. The Trustee and any successor Trustee may at any time give prior written notice of its intention to resign as Trustee hereunder, such notice to be given to the Authority, the Community Facilities Districts and the City by registered or certified mail. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the Authority shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Any resignation or removal of the Trustee and appointment of a successor Trustee shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Trustee. Upon such acceptance, the Authority shall cause notice thereof to be sent to the Bond Owners at their respective addresses set forth on the Bond Register. Section 6.8 Appointment of Successor Trustee. In the event of the removal or resignation of the Trustee pursuant to Sections 6.6 or 6.7, respectively, the Authority shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. In the event the Authority shall for any reason whatsoever fail to appoint a successor Trustee within thirty (30) days following the delivery to the Trustee of the instrument described in Section 6.6 or within thirty (30) days following the receipt of notice by the Authority, the Community Facilities Districts and the City pursuant to Section 6.7, the Trustee may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee meeting the requirements of Section 6.1 hereof. Any such successor Trustee appointed by such court shall become the successor Trustee hereunder notwithstanding any action by the Authority purporting to appoint a successor Trustee following the expiration of such thirty day period. Section 6.9 Merger or Consolidation. Any company into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any company resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which it shall be a party or any company to which the Trustee may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business, provided that such company shall meet the requirements set forth in Section 6.1 hereof, shall be the successor to the Trustee and vested with all of the title to the trust estate and all of the trusts, powers, discretions, immunities, privileges and all other matters as was its predecessor, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. The Trustee may assign its rights, duties and obligations hereunder in whole or in part, to an affiliate or subsidiary thereof, provided such Corporation, affiliate or subsidiary shall meet the requirements set forth in Section 6.1 hereof. Section 6.10 Concerning any Successor Trustee. Every successor Trustee appointed hereunder shall execute, acknowledge and deliver to its predecessor and also to the Authority an instrument in writing accepting such appointment hereunder and to the predecessor Trustee an instrument indemnifying the predecessor Trustee for any costs or claims arising during the time the successor Trustee serves as Trustee hereunder and thereupon such successor, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become fully vested with all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of its predecessors; but such predecessor shall, nevertheless, on the Request of the Authority, or of the Trustee's successor, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor all the estates, properties, rights, powers and trusts of such predecessor hereunder; and every predecessor Trustee shall deliver all securities and moneys held by it as the Trustee hereunder 38 to its successor. Should any instrument in writing from the Authority be required by any successor Trustee for more fully and certainly vesting in such successor the estate, rights, powers and duties hereby vested or intended to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, any and all such instruments in writing shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Authority. Section 6.11 Appointment of Co- Trustee. It is the purpose of this Indenture that there shall be no violation of any law of any jurisdiction (including particularly the law of the State) denying or restricting the right of banking corporations or associations to transact business as a trustee in such jurisdiction. It is recognized that in the case of litigation under this Indenture, and in particular in case of the enforcement of the rights of the Trustee on default, or in the case the Trustee deems that by reason of any present or future law of any jurisdiction it may not exercise any of the powers, rights or remedies herein granted to the Trustee or hold title to the properties, in trust, as herein granted, or take any other action which may be desirable or necessary in connection therewith, it may be necessary that the Trustee appoint an additional individual or institution as a separate co- trustee. The following provisions of this Section 6.11 are adopted to these ends. In the event that the Trustee or the Authority appoints an additional individual or institution as a separate or co- trustee, each and every remedy, power, right, claim, demand, cause of action, immunity, estate, title, interest and lien expressed or intended by this Indenture to be exercised by or vested in or conveyed to the Trustee with respect thereto shall be exercisable by and vest in such separate or co- trustee but only to the extent necessary to enable such separate or co- trustee to exercise such powers, rights and remedies, and every covenant and obligation necessary to the exercise thereof by such separate or co- trustee shall run to and be enforceable by either of the Trustee or separate or co- Trustee. Should any instrument in writing from the Authority be required by the separate trustee or co- trustee so appointed by the Trustee or the Authority for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to it such properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations, any and all such instruments in writing shall, on request, be executed, acknowledged and delivered by the Authority. In case any separate trustee or co- trustee, or a successor to either, shall become incapable of acting, resign or be removed, all the estates, properties, rights, powers, trusts, duties and obligations of such separate trustee or co- trustee, so far as permitted by law, shall vest in and be exercised by the Trustee until the appointment of a new trustee or successor to such separate trustee or co- trustee. Section 6.12 Indemnification; Limited Liability of Trustee. The Authority further covenants and agrees to indemnify and save the Trustee and its officers, officials, directors, agents and employees, harmless from and against any loss, expense, including legal fees and expenses, and liabilities which it may incur arising out of or in the exercise and performance of its powers and duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability, but excluding any and all losses, expenses and liabilities which are due to the negligence or intentional misconduct of the Trustee, its officers, directors, agents or employees. In no event shall the Trustee be liable for any consequential, punitive or special damages. No provision in this Indenture shall require the Trustee to risk or expend its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability hereunder unless indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against such liability or risk is provided to it. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in accordance with the direction of a majority (or any lesser amount that may direct the Trustee in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture) of the Owners of the principal amount of Bonds Outstanding relating to the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding or remedy available to the Trustee under this Indenture. The rights of the Trustee and the obligations of the Authority under this Section 6.12 39 shall survive termination of this Indenture, discharge of the Bonds and resignation or removal of the Trustee. ARTICLE VII MODIFICATION AND AMENDMENT OF THE INDENTURE Section 7.1 Amendment Hereof. This Indenture and the rights and obligations of the Authority and of the Owners of the Bonds may, with at least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Standard & Poor's be modified or amended at any time by a Supplemental Indenture which shall become binding when the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding are filed with the Trustee. No such modification or amendment shall (a) extend the maturity of or reduce the interest rate on any Bond or otherwise alter or impair the obligation of the Authority to pay the principal, interest or redemption premiums at the time and place and at the rate and in the currency provided therein of any Bond without the express written consent of the Owner of such Bond, (b) reduce the percentage of Bonds required for the written consent to any such amendment or modification, or (c) without written consent of the Trustee, modify any of the rights or obligations of the Trustee. This Indenture and the rights and obligations of the Authority and of the Owners of the Bonds may, with least five (5) Business Days prior written notice to Standard & Poor's, also be modified or amended at any time by a Supplemental Indenture which shall become binding upon adoption, without consent of any Bond Owners, to the extent permitted by law but only for any one or more of the following purposes (a) to add to the covenants and agreements of the Authority contained in this Indenture, other covenants and agreements thereafter to be observed, or to limit or surrender any rights or powers herein reserved to or conferred upon the Authority so long as such addition, limitation or surrender of such rights or powers shall not materially adversely affect the Owners of the Bonds; or (b) to make such provisions for the purpose of curing any ambiguity, or of curing, correcting or supplementing any defective provision contained in this Indenture, or in any other respect whatsoever as the Authority may deem necessary or desirable, provided under any circumstances that such modifications or amendments shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds; or (c) to amend any provision hereof relating to the Code as may be necessary or appropriate to assure compliance with the Code and the exclusion from gross income of interest on the Bonds, including, but not limited to, amending the procedures set forth in Section 5.8 hereof with respect to the calculation of Rebatable Arbitrage; or (d) to amend any provision hereof to place any Additional Bonds on a parity with the Bonds for all purposes of this Indenture, including, but not limited to, for the purpose of exercising all rights and remedies hereunder; or (e) to amend the provisions of Section 4.4 hereof. 40 At least 15 days in advance of the execution of any amendment to this Indenture, the Trustee shall send notice of such amendment and a copy of the proposed text of such amendment to Standard & Poor's. The Trustee shall be furnished, at the expense of the Authority, an opinion of Bond Counsel that any such Supplemental Indenture entered into by the Authority and the Trustee complies with the provisions of this Article VII and the Trustee may conclusively rely upon such opinion and shall be fully protected in relying thereon. Section 7.2 Effect of Supplemental Indenture. From and after the time any Supplemental Indenture becomes effective pursuant to this Article VII, this Indenture shall be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith, the respective rights, duties and obligations of the parties hereto or thereto and all Owners of Outstanding Bonds, as the case may be, shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modification and amendment, and all the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and all purposes. Section 7.3 Endorsement or Replacement of Bonds After Amendment. After the effective date of any action taken as hereinabove provided, the Authority may determine that any affected Bonds shall bear a notation, by endorsement in form approved by the Authority, as to such action, and in that case upon demand of the Owner of any Bond Outstanding at such effective date and presentation of its Bond for that purpose at the Trust Office of the Trustee, a suitable notation as to such action shall be made on such Bond. If the Authority shall so determine, new Bonds so modified as, in the opinion of the Authority, shall be necessary to conform to such Bond Owners' action shall be prepared and executed, and in that case upon demand of the Owner of any Bond Outstanding at such effective date such new Bonds shall be exchanged at the Trust Office of the Trustee, without cost to each Bond Owner, for Bonds then Outstanding, upon surrender of such Outstanding Bonds. Section 7.4 Amendment by Mutual Consent. The provisions of this Article VII shall not prevent any Bond Owner from accepting any amendment as to the particular Bond held by such Owner, provided that due notation thereof is made on such Bond. ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES OF BOND OWNERS Section 8.1 Events of Default. The following events shall be Events of Default hereunder. (a) Default in the due and punctual payment of the principal of any Bond when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity as therein expressed, by proceedings for redemption, by declaration or otherwise. (b) Default in the due and punctual payment of any installment of interest on any Bond when and as such interest installment shall become due and payable. (c) Default by the Authority in the observance of any of the other covenants, agreements or conditions on its part in this Indenture or in the Bonds contained, if such default shall 41 . .ru .. I •.cw. ith 1 ,. have continued for a period of thirty (30) days after written notice thereof, specifying such default and requiring the same to be remedied, shall have been given to the Authority by the Trustee, or to the Authority and the Trustee by the Owners of not less than twenty five percent (25 %) in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds at the time Outstanding, provided that such default (other than a default arising from nonpayment of the Trustee's fees and expenses, which must be cured within such 30 day period) shall not constitute an Event of Default hereunder if the Authority shall commence to cure such default within said thirty (30) day period and thereafter diligently and in good faith shall cure such default within a reasonable period of time; or (d) The filing by the Authority of a petition or answer seeking reorganization or arrangement under the federal bankruptcy laws or any other applicable law of the United States of America, or if a court of competent jurisdiction shall approve a petition, filed with or without the consent of the Authority, seeking reorganization under the federal bankruptcy laws or any other applicable law of the United States of America, or if, under the provisions of any other law for the relief or aid of debtors, any court of competent jurisdiction shall assume custody or control of the Authority or of the whole or any substantial part of its property. Section 8.2 Remedies; Rights of Bond Owners. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy at law or in equity to enforce the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Outstanding Bonds, and to enforce any rights of the Trustee under or with respect to this Indenture. Subject to Section 8.3, in the event of an Event of Default arising out of a nonpayment of Trustee's fees and expenses, the Trustee may sue the Authority to seek recovery of its fees and expenses, provided, however, that such recovery may be made only from the funds of the Authority and not from Revenues. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and if requested to do so by the Owners of at least twenty -five percent (25 %) in aggregate principal amount of Outstanding Bonds, and, in each case, if indemnified as provided in Section 6.2(1), the Trustee shall be obligated to exercise such one or more of the rights and powers conferred by this Article VIII and, as applicable, under the Local Obligations, as the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall deem most expedient in the interests of the Bond Owners. No remedy by the terms of this Indenture conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee (or to the Bond Owners) is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy, but each and every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to any other remedy given to the Trustee or to the Bond Owners hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity. No delay or omission to exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such Event of Default or acquiescence therein; such right or power may be exercised from time to time as often as may be deemed expedient. In no event shall the principal of the Bonds be accelerated. Section 8.3 Application of.Revenues and Other Funds After Event of Default. All amounts received by the Trustee with respect to the Bonds pursuant to any right given or action taken by the Trustee under the provisions of this Indenture relating to the Bonds shall be applied by the Trustee in the following order upon presentation of the several Bonds, and the stamping thereon of the amount of the payment if only partially paid, or upon the surrender thereof if fully paid — 42 First, to the payment of the costs and expenses of the Trustee in declaring such Event of Default and in carrying out the provisions of this Article VIII, including reasonable compensation to its agents, attorneys and counsel (including outside counsel and the allocated costs of internal attorneys), and to the payment of all other outstanding fees and expenses of the Trustee; and Second, to the payment of the whole amount of interest on and principal of the Bonds then due and unpaid, with interest on overdue installments of principal and interest to the extent permitted by law at the net effective rate of interest then borne by the Outstanding Bonds; provided, however, that in the event such amounts shall be insufficient to pay in full the full amount of such interest and principal, then such amounts shall be applied in the following order of priority; (a) first to the payment of all installments of interest on the Bonds then due and unpaid, (b) second, to the payment of all installments of principal of the Bonds then due and unpaid, and (c) third, to the payment of interest on overdue installments of principal and interest on Bonds. Section 8.4 Power of Trustee to Control Proceedings. In the event that the Trustee, upon the happening of an Event of Default, shall have taken any action, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, pursuant to its duties hereunder, whether upon its own discretion or upon the request of the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds then Outstanding, it may, in the exercise of its discretion for the best interests of the Owners of the Bonds, with respect to the continuance, discontinuance, withdrawal, compromise, settlement or other disposal of such action; provided, however, that the Trustee shall not, unless there no longer continues an Event of Default, discontinue, withdraw, compromise or settle, or otherwise dispose of any litigation pending at law or in equity, if at the time there has been filed with it a written request signed by the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds opposing such discontinuance, withdrawal, compromise, settlement or other such litigation and provided further that the Trustee shall have the right to decline to comply with such written request unless indemnification satisfactory to it has been provided. Any suit, action or proceeding which any Owner of Bonds shall have the right to bring to enforce any right or remedy hereunder may be brought by the Trustee for the equal benefit and protection of all Owners of Bonds similarly situated and the Trustee is hereby appointed (and the successive respective Owners of the Bonds issued hereunder, by taking and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed so to have appointed it) the true and lawful attorney in fact of the respective Owners of the Bonds for the purposes of bringing any such suit, action or proceeding and to do and perform any and all acts and things for and on behalf of the respective Owners of the Bonds as a class or classes, as may be necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Trustee as such attorney in fact. Section 8.5 Appointment of Receivers. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, and upon the filing of a suit or other commencement of judicial proceedings to enforce the rights of the Trustee and of the Bond Owners under this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled, as a matter of right, to the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Revenues and other amounts pledged hereunder, pending such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer. 43 Section 8.6 Non Waiver. Nothing in this Article VIII or in any other provision of this Indenture, or in the Bonds, shall affect or impair the obligation of the Authority, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the interest on and principal of the Bonds to the respective Owners of the Bonds at the respective dates of maturity, as herein provided, out of the Revenues and other moneys herein pledged for such payment. A waiver of any default or breach of duty or contract by the Trustee or any Bond Owners shall not affect any subsequent default or breach of duty or contract, or impair any rights or remedies on any such subsequent default or breach. No delay or omission of the Trustee or any Owner of any of the Bonds to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and every power and remedy conferred upon the Trustee or Bond Owners by the Bond Law or by this Article VIII may be enforced and exercised from time to time and as often as shall be deemed expedient by the Trustee or the Bond Owners, as the case may be. Section 8.7 Rights and Remedies of Bond Owners. No Owner of any Bond issued hereunder shall have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, for any remedy under or upon this Indenture, unless (a) such Owner shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default; (b) the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Bonds then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Trustee to exercise the powers hereinbefore granted or to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name; (c) said Owners shall have tendered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; and (d) the Trustee shall have refused or omitted to comply with such request for a period of sixty (60) days after such written request shall have been received by, and said tender of indemnity shall have been made to, the Trustee. Such notification, request, tender of indemnity and refusal or omission are hereby declared, in every case, to be conditions precedent to the exercise by any Owner of Bonds of any remedy hereunder; it being understood and intended that no one or more Owners of Bonds shall have any right in any manner whatever by his or their action to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided, and that all proceedings at law or in equity to enforce any provision of this Indenture shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the equal benefit of all Owners of the Outstanding Bonds. The right of any Owner of any Bond to receive payment of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on such Bond as herein provided or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the written consent of such Owner, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section or any other provision of this Indenture. Section 8.8 Termination of Proceedings. In case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture by the appointment of a receiver or otherwise, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely, then and in every such case, the Authority, the Trustee and the Bond Owners shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, with regard to the property subject to this Indenture, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Trustee shall continue as if no such proceedings had been taken. 44 ARTICLE IX MISCELLANEOUS Section 9.1 Limited Liability of Authority. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture contained, the Authority shall not be required to advance any moneys derived from any source of income other than the Revenues or for the payment of the principal of or interest on the Bonds, or any premiums upon the redemption thereof, or for the performance of any covenants herein contained (except to the extent any such covenants are expressly payable hereunder from the Revenues). The Authority may, however, advance funds for any such purpose, provided that such funds are derived from a source legally available for such purpose and may be used by the Authority for such purpose without incurring indebtedness. The Bonds shall be revenue bonds, payable exclusively from the Revenues and other funds as in this Indenture provided. The general fund of the Authority is not liable, and the credit of the Authority is not pledged, for the payment of the interest and premium (if any) on or principal of the Bonds. The Owners of the Bonds shall never have the right to compel the forfeiture of any property of the Authority. The principal of and interest on the Bonds and any premiums upon the redemption of any thereof, shall not be a legal or equitable pledge, charge, lien or encumbrance upon any property of the Authority or upon any of its income, receipts or revenues except the Revenues and other funds pledged to the payment thereof as in this Indenture provided. Section 9.2 Benefits of Indenture Limited to Parties. Nothing in this Indenture, expressed or implied, is intended to give to any person other than the Authority, the Trustee and the Owners of the Bonds, any right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Indenture. Any covenants, stipulations, promises or agreements in this Indenture contained by and on behalf of the Authority shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Trustee and the Owners of Bonds. Section 9.3 Discharge of Indenture. The Authority may pay and discharge any or all of the Outstanding Bonds in any one or more of the following ways: (a) by well and truly paying or causing to be paid the principal of and interest and premitun (if any) on such Bonds, as and when the same become due and payable; (b) by irrevocably depositing with the Trustee, in trust, at or before maturity, money which, together with the available amounts then on deposit in the funds and accounts established with the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture and available for such purpose, is fully sufficient to pay such Bonds, including all principal, interest and redemption premiums; or (c) by irrevocably depositing with the Trustee or any other fiduciary, in trust, Defeasance Securities in such amount as an Independent Accountant shall determine will, together with the interest to accrue thereon and available moneys then on deposit in the funds and accounts established with the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture and available for such purpose, be fully sufficient to pay and discharge the indebtedness on such Bonds (including all principal, interest and redemption premiums) at or before their respective maturity dates. Any Outstanding Bond or Bonds shall be deemed to have been paid and discharged under (c) above if (i) in the case of Bonds to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been provided pursuant to Section 2.2(d) hereof or provision satisfactory to the 45 Trustee shall have been made for the provision of such notice, (ii) a verification report of an Independent Accountant shall be delivered to the Trustee, and (iii) an opinion of Bond Counsel shall be delivered to the Trustee to the effect that the requirements of this Indenture have been satisfied with respect to such discharge of Bonds. Upon a discharge of one or more Bonds as described above, and notwithstanding that any of such Bonds shall not have been surrendered for payment, the pledge of the Revenues, and other funds provided for in this Indenture with respect to such Bonds, as applicable, and all other pecuniary obligations of the Authority under this Indenture with respect to such Bonds, shall cease and terminate, except only the obligation of the Authority to comply with the covenants contained in Sections 5.7 and 6.12 hereof, to pay or cause to be paid to the Owners of such Bonds not so surrendered and paid all sums due thereon from amounts set aside for such purpose, to pay all expenses and costs of the Trustee and to comply with the covenants contained in Section 5.7 hereof. Any funds thereafter held by the Trustee, which are not required for said purposes, shall be paid over to the Authority or upon a Request of the Authority to the City or the Community Facilities Districts, as applicable. Defeasance shall be accomplished only with an irrevocable deposit in escrow of Defeasance Securities. Further substitutions of securities in the escrow are not permitted. The deposit in the escrow must be sufficient, without reinvestment, to pay all principal and interest as schedule on the Bonds to and including the date of redemption. Section 9.4 Successor is Deemed Included in All References to Predecessor. Whenever in this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture either the Authority is named or referred to, such reference shall be deemed to include the successor to the powers, duties and functions, with respect to the management, administration and control of the affairs of the Authority, that are presently vested in the Authority, and all the covenants, agreements and provisions contained in this Indenture by or on behalf of the Authority shall bind and inure to the benefit of its successors whether so expressed or not. Section 9.5 Content of Certificates. Every certificate by or on behalf of the Authority with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person or persons making or giving such certificate have read such covenant or condition and the definitions herein relating thereto; (b) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate are based; (c) a statement that, in the opinion of the signers, they have made or caused to be made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable them to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (d) a statement as to whether, in the opinion of the signers, such condition or covenant has been complied with. Any such certificate made or given by an officer of the Authority may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate may be based, as aforesaid, are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should have known that the same were erroneous. Any such certificate or opinion or representation made or given by counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, on information with respect to which is in the possession of the Authority, or upon the certificate or opinion of or representations by an officer or officers of the Authority, unless such counsel knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which his certificate, opinion or representation may be based, as aforesaid, are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should have known that the same were erroneous. Ertl Section 9.6 Execution of Documents by Bond Owners. Any request, consent or other instrument required by this Indenture to be signed and executed by Bond Owners may be in any number of concurrent writings of substantially similar tenor and may be signed or executed by such Bond Owners in person or by agent or agents duly appointed in writing. Proof of the execution of any such request, consent or other instrument or of a writing appointing any such agent, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture and shall be conclusive in favor of the Trustee and of the Authority if made in the manner provided in this Section 9.6. The fact and date of the execution by any person of any such request, consent or other instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by the certificate of any notary public or other officer of any jurisdiction, authorized by the laws thereof to take acknowledgements of deeds, certifying that the person signing such request, consent or other instrument or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. The ownership of Bonds shall be conclusively proved by the Bond Register. Any request, consent or vote of the Owner of any Bond shall bind every future Owner of the same Bond and the Owner of any Bond issued in exchange therefor or in lieu thereof, in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Trustee or the Authority in pursuance of such request, consent or vote. In lieu of obtaining any demand, request, direction, consent or waiver in writing, the Trustee may call and hold a meeting of the Bond Owners upon such notice and in accordance with such rules and obligation as the Trustee considers fair and reasonable for the purpose of obtaining any such action. Section 9.7 Disqualified Bonds. In determining whether the Owners of the requisite aggregate principal amount of Bonds have concurred in any demand, request, direction, consent or waiver under this Indenture, Bonds which are owned or held by or for the account of the Authority, the City or the Community Facilities Districts (but excluding Bonds held in any employees' or retirement fund) shall be disregarded and deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, provided, however, that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such demand, request, direction, consent or waiver, only Bonds which the Trustee knows to be so owned or held shall be disregarded. Upon request, the Authority shall specify to the Trustee those Bonds disqualified pursuant to this Section 9.7 and the Trustee may conclusively rely upon such certificate. Section 9.8 Waiver of Personal Liability. No officer, agent or employee of the Authority shall be individually or personally liable for the payment of the interest on or principal of the Bonds; but nothing herein contained shall relieve any such officer, agent or employee from the performance of any official duty provided by law. Section 9.9 Partial Invalidity. If any one or more of the covenants or agreements, or portions thereof, provided in this Indenture on the part of the Authority (or of the Trustee) to be performed should be contrary to law, then such covenant or covenants, such agreement or agreements, or such portions thereof, shall be null and void and shall be deemed separable from the remaining covenants and agreements or portions thereof and shall in no way affect the validity of this Indenture or of the Bonds; but the Bond Owners shall retain all rights and benefits accorded to them under the Bond Law or any other applicable provisions of law. The Authority hereby declares that it would have entered into this Indenture and each and every other section, paragraph, subdivision, sentence, clause and phrase hereof and would have authorized the issuance of the Bonds pursuant hereto irrespective of the fact that any or more sections, paragraphs, subdivisions, sentences, clauses Eb or phrases of this Indenture or the application thereof to any person or circumstance may be held to be unconstitutional, unenforceable or invalid. Section 9.10 Destruction of Cancelled Bonds. Whenever in this Indenture provision is made for the surrender to the Authority or the Trustee of any Bonds which have been paid or cancelled pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, the Trustee shall destroy such Bonds in accordance with the retention policy of the Trustee then in effect. Section 9.11 Funds and Accounts. Any fund or account required by this Indenture to be established and maintained by the Authority or the Trustee may be established and maintained in the accounting records of the Authority or the Trustee, as the case may be, either as a fund or an account, and may, for the purpose of such records, any audits thereof and any reports or statements with respect thereto, be treated either as a fund or as an account. All such records with respect to all such funds and accounts held by the Authority shall at all times be maintained in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and all such records with respect to all such funds and accounts held by the Trustee shall be at all times maintained in accordance with corporate trust industry practices; in each case with due regard for the protection of the security of the Bonds and the rights of every Owner thereof. Section 9.12 Notices. Any notice, request, complaint, demand, communication or other paper shall be sufficiently given and shall be deemed given when delivered or mailed by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, or sent by fax or other electronic transmission, addressed as follows: If to the Authority: Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority c/o City of Lake Elsinore 130 South Main Street Lake Elsinore, CA 92530 Attention: Director of Administrative Services If to the Community Facilities Districts (as applicable): [Name of Community Facilities District] c/o City of Lake Elsinore 130 South Main Street Lake Elsinore, CA 92530 Attention: Director of Administrative Services If to the Trustee: MUFG Union Bank, N.A. 120 South San Pedro Street, Los Angeles, California 90012 Facsimile: (213) 972 -5694 Email: cashcontrolgroup- LosAngeles @unionbank.com Facsimile Notice Purposes Only: E -Mail: Melonee.young_&unionbank.com With a copy to: AccountAdministration- C orporateTrustgunionbank. com 48 The Authority, the City and the Trustee may designate any further or different addresses to which subsequent notices, certificates or other communications shall be sent. Section 9.13 Unclaimed Moneys. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, any moneys held by the Trustee in trust for the payment and discharge of any of the Bonds which remain unclaimed for two (2) years after the date when such Bonds have become due and payable, either at their stated maturity dates or by call for earlier redemption, if such moneys were held by the Trustee at such date, or for two (2) years after the date of deposit of such moneys if deposited with the Trustee after said date when such Bonds become due and payable, shall be repaid by the Trustee to the Authority, as its absolute property and free from trust, and the Trustee shall thereupon be released and discharged with respect thereto and the Bond Owners shall look only to the Authority for the payment of such Bonds; provided, however, that before being required to make such payment to the Authority, the Trustee shall, at the expense of Authority, cause to be mailed to the Owners of all such Bonds, at their respective addresses appearing on the Bond Register, a notice that said moneys remain unclaimed and that, after a date in said notice, which date shall not be less than thirty (30) days after the date of mailing such notice, the balance of such moneys then unclaimed will be returned to the Authority. Section 9.14 Payment Due on Other than a Business Day. If the date for making any payment or the last date for performance of any act or the exercising of any right, as provided in the Indenture, is not a Business Day, such payment, with no interest accruing for the period after such nominal date, may be made or act performed or right exercised on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as if done on the nominal date provided in this Indenture. Section 9.15 Notices to and for the Benefit and Standard & Poor's. (a) In connection with the issuance of Additional Bonds, the Authority shall deliver to Standard & Poor's a copy of the disclosure document, if any, circulated with respect to such Additional Bonds. (b) Standard & Poor's shall receive notice of the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor thereto. (c) Any notice that is required to be given to an Owner of a Bond or to the Trustee pursuant to the Indenture shall also be provided to Standard & Poor's. (d) Each of the Authority and the Trustee shall deliver to Standard & Poor's a copy of any notice which it receives as an owner of a Local Obligation. [Remainder of page left blank.] IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Authority has caused this Indenture to be executed by the Treasurer of the Authority, attested by its Secretary, and the Trustee has caused this Indenture to be executed by one of its authorized officers, all as of the day and year first above written. Attest: IM Secretary LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY Executive Director MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Trustee 0 S -1 Authorized Officer EXHIBIT A FORM OF SERIES 2015 BOND R- $ UNLESS THIS BOND IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY TO THE AUTHORITY OR THE TRUSTEE FOR REGISTRATION OR TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY BOND ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL SINCE THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO. HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE BOND, SERIES 2015 INTEREST RATE: MATURITY DATE: DATED DATE: CUSIP NUMBER: % September 1, 20_ 52015 REGISTERED OWNER: CEDE & CO. PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: AND NO /100 DOLLARS The LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY, a joint powers authority organized and existing under the laws of the State of California (the "Authority "), for value received, hereby promises to pay (but only out of the Revenues and other funds hereinafter referred to) to the Registered Owner identified above or registered assigns (the "Registered Owner "), on the Maturity Date identified above (subject to any right of prior redemption hereinafter mentioned), the Principal Amount identified above in lawful money of the United States of America; and to pay interest thereon at the Interest Rate identified above in like money from the Interest Payment Date (as hereinafter defined) next preceding the date of authentication of this Bond (unless this Bond is authenticated on or before an Interest Payment Date and after the fifteenth calendar day of the month preceding the month in which such Interest Payment Date occurs, in which event it shall bear interest from such Interest Payment Date, or unless this Bond is authenticated on or prior to [August 15, 2015], in which event it shall bear interest from the Dated Date identified above; provided, however, that if, at the time of authentication of this Bond, interest is in default on this Bond, this Bond shall bear interest from the Interest Payment Date to which interest hereon has previously been paid or A -1 made available for payment), payable semiannually on September 1 and March 1 in each year, commencing [September 1, 2015] (each, an "Interest Payment Date ") until the Maturity Date stated above or date of redemption of this Bond. The Principal Amount hereof is payable upon presentation and surrender hereof at the Trust Office (as defined in the Indenture) of MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the "Trustee "). Interest hereon is payable by check of the Trustee mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, on each Interest Payment Date to the Registered Owner hereof at the address of the Registered Owner as it appears on the registration books of the Trustee as of the fifteenth calendar day of the month preceding the month in which such Interest Payment Date occurs; provided, however, that payment of interest may be made by wire transfer to an account in the United States of America to any registered owner of Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $1,000,000 or more upon written instructions of any such registered owner filed with the Trustee in writing at least five (5) Business Days before the Record Date for such Interest Payment Date. This Bond is one of a duly authorized issue of bonds of the Authority designated the "Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 2015" (the "Bonds "), limited in principal amount to Dollars ($[Principal Amount]), secured by an Indenture of Trust dated as of 1, 2015 (the "Indenture "), by and between the Authority and the Trustee. Reference is hereby made to the Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto for a description of the rights thereunder of the owners of the Bonds, of the nature and extent of the Revenues (as that term is defined in the Indenture), of the rights, duties and immunities of the Trustee and of the rights and obligations of the Authority thereunder; and all of the terms of the Indenture are hereby incorporated herein and constitute a contract between the Authority and the Registered Owner hereof, and to all of the provisions of which Indenture the Registered Owner hereof, by acceptance hereof, assents and agrees. This Bond is a limited obligation of the Authority, payable solely from the Revenues and funds pledged under the Indenture. This Bond is not a debt of the City of Lake Elsinore (the "City ") or the State of California (the "State ") or any of its political subdivisions (except the Authority and only to the extent set forth in the Indenture), and none of said City, the State or any of its political subdivisions is liable hereon. The Authority has no taxing power. The Bonds are authorized to be issued pursuant to the provisions of the Marks -Roos Local Bond Pooling Act of 1985, as amended, constituting Article 4 (commencing with Section 6584) of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Act "). The Bonds are limited obligations of the Authority and, as and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, are payable solely from and secured by a first lien on and pledge of the Revenues and certain other funds held by the Trustee as provided in the Indenture. The Revenues and such other funds constitute a trust fund for the security and payment of the principal of and interest on the Bonds, except to the extent otherwise provided in the Indenture. The full faith and credit of the Authority is not pledged to the payment of the principal of or interest or redemption premiums (if any) on the Bonds. The Bonds are not secured by a legal or equitable pledge of, or charge, lien or encumbrance upon, any of the property of the Authority or any of its income or receipts, except the Revenues and such other funds as provided in the Indenture. The Bonds have been issued to provide funds to purchase certain obligations of various community facilities districts of the City (the "Community Facilities Districts ") as identified in the Indenture (collectively, the "Local Obligations "). The Community Facilities Districts or the City, as applicable, in turn, will take the proceeds that it receives from the sale of the Local Obligations to the Authority to refund certain outstanding indebtedness of the Community Facilities Districts, all as A -2 more particularly described in the Indenture. The obligations of the Community Facilities Districts to make payments of principal and interest on the Local Obligations are limited obligations secured only as set forth therein. The Bonds maturing on or before September 1, 20 are not subject to optional call and redemption prior to maturity. The Bonds maturing on or after September 1, 20_ may be redeemed at the option of the Authority, from any source of available funds, prior to maturity on any Interest Payment Date on or after September 1, 20_ as a whole, or in part from maturities of the Local Obligations simultaneously redeemed, if any redemption of Local Obligations is being made in conjunction with such optional redemption, and otherwise from such maturities as are selected by the Authority, and by lot within a maturity, at a redemption price equal to the par amount of the Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption, without premium. The Bonds are subject to special redemption on any Interest Payment Date from proceeds of early redemption of the Local Obligations from prepayments Special Taxes (as such terms are defined in the Indenture), in whole or in part, from maturities corresponding proportionately to the maturities of the Local Obligations simultaneously redeemed at the principal amount thereof, plus a premium expressed below as a percentage of the principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption thereof: Redemption Dates Premium The Bonds maturing on September 1, 20_ are subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption prior to maturity, in part, on September 1, 20_, and on each September 1 thereafter by lot, from sinking fund payments at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the date of redemption, without premium, as follows: Redemption Date Redemption (September 1) Amount (maturity) In the event that Bonds maturing on September 1, 20_ are redeemed pursuant to the optional or special redemption provisions described above, the sinking fund payments for the applicable Series will be reduced as nearly as practicable on a proportionate basis in integral multiples of $5,000. The Trustee on behalf, and at the expense of, the Authority shall mail by first class mail, postage prepaid, notice of any redemption (other than mandatory sinking fund redemption) to the respective owners of any Bonds designated for redemption, at their respective addresses appearing on the registration books maintained by the Trustee and to the Securities Depositories and to the Information Services (as such terms are defined in the Indenture), at least thirty (30) but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the redemption date; provided, however, that neither failure to receive A -3 any such notice so mailed nor any defect therein shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of such Bonds or the cessation of the accrual of interest thereon. If this Bond is called for redemption and payment is duly provided therefor as specified in the Indenture, interest shall cease to accrue hereon from and after the date fixed for redemption. The Bonds are issuable as fully registered Bonds without coupons in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof. Subject to the limitations and upon payment of the charges, if any, provided in the Indenture, fully registered Bonds may be exchanged at the Trust Office of the Trustee for a like aggregate principal amount and maturity of fully registered Bonds of other authorized denominations. This Bond is transferable by the Registered Owner hereof, in person or by its attorney duly authorized in writing, at the Trust Office of the Trustee, but only in the manner, subject to the limitations and upon payment of the charges provided in the Indenture, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Bond. Upon such transfer a new fully registered Bond or Bonds, of authorized denomination or denominations, for the same aggregate principal amount will be issued to the transferee in exchange herefor. The Trustee shall not be required to register the transfer or exchange of any Bond (i) during the 15 days prior to selection of Bonds for redemption, or (ii) selected for redemption. The Authority and the Trustee may treat the Registered Owner hereof as the absolute owner hereof for all purposes, and the Authority and the Trustee shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Indenture and the rights and obligations of the Authority and of the owners of the Bonds and of the Trustee may be modified or amended from time to time and at any time in the manner, to the extent, and upon the terms provided in the Indenture; provided that no such modification or amendment shall (a) extend the maturity of or reduce the interest rate on any Bond or otherwise alter or impair the obligation of the Authority to pay the principal, interest or redemption premiums at the time and place and at the rate and in the currency provided therein of any Bond without the express written consent of the owner of such Bond, (b) reduce the percentage of Bonds required for the written consent to any such amendment or modification, or (c) without its written consent thereto, modify any of the rights or obligations of the Trustee, all as more fully set forth in the Indenture. It is hereby certified by the Authority that all things, conditions and acts required to exist, to have happened and to have been performed precedent to and in the issuance of this Bond do exist, have happened and have been performed in due time, form and manner as required by the Constitution and statutes of the State of California and by the Act, and that the amount of this Bond, together with all other indebtedness of the Authority, does not exceed any limit prescribed by the Constitution or statutes of the State of California or by the Act. This Bond shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture, or become valid or obligatory for any purpose, until the certificate of authentication hereon shall have been signed by the Trustee. A -4 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY has caused this Bond to be executed in its name and on its behalf by the facsimile signature of its Chairman and attested by the facsimile signature of its Secretary, all as of the date set forth above. Attest: Secretary LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY IRA EM Chairperson [FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] This is one of the Bonds described in the within- mentioned Indenture. Date: , 2015 MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Trustee Authorized Signatory [FORM OF LEGAL OPINION] The attached is a true copy of the opinion rendered by Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California, in connection with the issuance of, and dated as of the date of the original delivery of, the Bonds. A signed copy is on file in my office. Secretary of the Board of Directors of Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT] For value received the undersigned do(es) hereby sell, assign and transfer unto whose tax identification number is , the within mentioned registered Bond and hereby irrevocably constitute(s) and appoint(s) attorney to transfer the same on the books of the Trustee with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: Signature guaranteed: NOTE: Signature guarantee shall be made by a guarantor institution participating in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or in such other guarantee program acceptable to the Trustee. NOTE: The signatures(s) on this Assignment must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the within Bond in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever I�7 BOND PURCHASE AGREEMENT LAKE ELSINORE PUBLICFINANCING AUTHORITY LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2015 , 2015 Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority 130 S. Main Street Lake Elsinore, CA 92530 Ladies and Gentlemen: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated (the "Representative ") acting not as a fiduciary or agent for you, but on behalf of itself and Brandis Tallman LLC ( "Brandis Tallman," and collectively with the Representative, the "Underwriter ") offers to enter into this Bond Purchase Agreement (this "Purchase Agreement ") with the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority (the "Authority ") which will be binding upon the Authority and the Underwriter upon the acceptance hereof by the Authority. This offer is made subject to its acceptance by the Authority by execution of this Purchase Agreement and its delivery to the Underwriter on or before 5:00 p.m., California time, on the date hereof. The Representative hereby acknowledges that it is duly authorized to execute this Purchase Agreement and to take all action required or permitted to be taken hereunder by or on behalf of Brandis Tallman. Any authority, discretion or other power conferred upon the Representative by this Purchase Agreement may be executed by the Representative alone. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning provided in the Indenture (defined below). Section 1. Purchase and Sale. Upon the terms and conditions and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements hereinafter set forth, the Underwriter hereby agrees to purchase from the Authority for offering to the public, and the Authority hereby agrees to sell to the Underwriter for such purpose, all (but not less than all) of the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2015 (the "Bonds "). The purchase price for the Bonds shall be $ (being the aggregate principal amount thereof ($ ), less an Underwriter's discount of $ , and plus a net original issue premium of $ ). The Authority acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the primary role of the Underwriter is to purchase securities for resale to investors in an arms - length commercial transaction between the Authority and the Underwriter and that the Underwriter has financial and other interests that differ from those of the Authority, (ii) the Underwriter is not acting as a municipal advisor, financial advisor or fiduciary to the Authority or any other person or entity and has not assumed any advisory or fiduciary responsibility to the Authority with respect to the transaction contemplated hereby and the discussions, undertakings and proceedings leading thereto (irrespective of whether the Underwriter have provided other services or is currently providing other services to the Authority on Lake Elsinore PFA Local Agency 2015 Bonds Bond Purchase Agreement Lake Elsinore PFA Local Agency 2015 Bonds Bond Purchase Agreement Error! Unknown document property name. other matters), (iii) the only obligations the Underwriter has to the Authority with respect to the transaction contemplated hereby expressly are set forth in this Purchase Agreement, except as otherwise provided by applicable rules and regulations of the SEC or the rules of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (the "MSRB "), and (iv) the Authority has consulted their own legal, accounting, tax, financial and other advisors, as applicable, to the extent each has deemed appropriate in connection with the transaction contemplated herein. The Authority acknowledges that it has previously provided the Underwriter with an acknowledgement of receipt of the required Underwriter disclosure under Rule G -17 of the MSRB. Section 2. Description of the Bonds. The Authority is a joint exercise of powers agency organized under the joint exercise of powers act, constituting Article 1 through 4 (commencing with Section 6500) of Chapter 5, Division 7, Title 1 of the Government Code of the State (the "Joint Powers Act "). The Bonds shall be issued pursuant to an Indenture of Trust (the "Indenture ") dated as of January 1, 2015 by and between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee ") and pursuant to the Marks -Roos Local Bond Pooling Act (the "Bond Law ") and a resolution of the Authority adopted on , 2015 (the "Bond Resolution "). The Bonds shall be as described in the Indenture and the Official Statement dated the date hereof relating to the Bonds (which, together with all exhibits and appendices included therein or attached thereto and such amendments or supplements thereto which shall be approved by the Underwriter, is hereinafter called the "Official Statement "). The proceeds of the Bonds shall be applied by the Authority to finance the purchase of the following issues of Bonds (the "Local Obligations "): (a) $ City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Improvement Area B 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2003 -02 (Canyon Hills) of the City ( "CFD No. 2003 -02 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Improvement Area B, 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2003 -02 Bonds "); (b) $ Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 1 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) of the City ( "CFD No. 2004 -3") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 1, 2005 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds "); (c) $ Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 2 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds ") being issued by CFD No. 2004 -3 to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 2, 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds "); (d) $ Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) of the City ( "CFD No. 2005 -1 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds "); (e) $ Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) Improvement Area A 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds ") being 2 Error! Unknown document property name. issued by Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) of the City ( "CFD No. 2005- 2") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) Improvement Area A, 2005 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds "); (f) $ Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2005 -06 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) of the City ( "CFD No. 2005 -6 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center) 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds "); and (g) $ Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) of the City ( "CFD No. 2006 -2 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds "). The CFD 2003 -2 Bonds, CFD 2004 -3 -1 Bonds, the CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds, the CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds, the CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds, the CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds and the CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds are collectively referred to as the "Local Obligations." CFD 2003 -2, CFD No. 2004 -3, CFD No. 2005 -1, CFD No. 2005 -2, CFD No. 2005 -6 and CFD No. 2006 -2 are collectively referred to as the "CFDs." The Prior CFD 2003 -2 Bonds, Prior CFD 2004 -3 -1 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005- 6 Bonds and the Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds are collectively referred to as the "Prior Bonds." The Local Obligations will be purchased by the Authority in accordance with a Local Obligations Bond Purchase Agreement dated the date hereof (the "Local Obligations Bond Purchase Agreement "), by and among the Authority and the CFDs. Proceeds of the Local Obligations will be used to refund the Prior Bonds in accordance with seven separate Escrow Agreements, each dated as of January 1, 2015 (the "Escrow Agreements "), by and between the applicable issuer of the related Prior Bonds and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as escrow bank (the "Escrow Bank"). Section 3. Public Offering. The Underwriter agrees to make a bona fide public offering of all the Bonds initially at the public offering prices (or yields) set forth on Appendix A attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference. Subsequent to the initial public offering, the Underwriter reserves the right to change the public offering prices (or yields) as it deems necessary in connection with the marketing of the Bonds, provided that the Underwriter shall not change the interest rates set forth on Appendix A. The Bonds may be offered and sold to certain dealers at prices lower than such initial public offering prices. Section 4. Delivery of Official Statement. The Authority has delivered or caused to be delivered to the Underwriter prior to the execution of this Purchase Agreement or the first offering of the Bonds, whichever first occurs, copies of the Preliminary Official Statement relating to the Bonds (the "Preliminary Official Statement "). Such Preliminary Official Statement is the official statement deemed final by the Authority for purposes of Rule 15c2 -12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Rule ") and approved for distribution by resolution of the Authority. The Authority 3 Error! Unknown document property name. shall have executed and delivered to the Underwriter a certification to such effect in the form attached hereto as Appendix B. Within seven (7) business days from the date hereof, the Authority shall deliver to the Underwriter a final Official Statement, executed on behalf of the Authority by an authorized representative of the Authority and dated the date hereof, which shall include information permitted to be omitted by paragraph (b)(1) of the Rule and with such other amendments or supplements as shall have been approved by the Authority and the Underwriter. The Authority will undertake, pursuant to the Indenture and a continuing disclosure certificate (the "Continuing Disclosure Certificate "), to provide certain annual financial information and notices of the occurrence of certain events, if material. A description of this undertaking is set forth in the Preliminary Official Statement and will also be set forth in the final Official Statement. Section 5. The Closing. At 8:00 a.m., California time, on February _, 2015, or at such other time or on such earlier or later business day as shall have been mutually agreed upon by the Authority, the City of Lake Elsinore(the "City ") and the Underwriter, the Authority will deliver (i) through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York, the Bonds in definitive form (all Bonds being in book -entry form registered in the name of Cede & Co. and having the CUSIP numbers assigned to them printed thereon), duly executed by the officers of the Authority, as provided in the Indenture, and (ii) the closing documents hereinafter mentioned at the offices of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California ( "Bond Counsel') or another place to be mutually agreed upon by the Authority, the City and the Underwriter. The Underwriter will accept such delivery and pay the purchase price of the Bonds as set forth in Section 1 hereof in immediately available cleared funds. This payment and delivery, together with the delivery of the aforementioned documents, is herein called the "Closing." The Bonds will be delivered in such denominations and deposited in the account or accounts specified by the Underwriter pursuant to written notice not later than five business days prior to Closing. The Bonds will be made available for checking by the Underwriter at such place as the Underwriter and the Trustee agree not less than 24 hours prior to the Closing. Section 6. Representations, Warranties and Covenants. The Authority represents, warrants and covenants to the Underwriter that: (a) Due Organization, Existence and Authority. The Authority is a joint powers authority duly organized and existing under the laws of the State of California, including the Joint Powers Act, with full right, power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Purchase Agreement, the Indenture, the Continuing Disclosure Certificate and the Local Obligations Bond Purchase Agreement (together, the "Authority Documents ") and to carry out and consummate the transactions contemplated by the Authority Documents and the Official Statement. (b) Due Authorization and Approval. By all necessary official action of the Authority, including but not limited to the Bond Resolution, the Authority has duly authorized and approved the execution and delivery of, and the performance by the Authority of the obligations contained in, the Authority Documents and as of the date hereof, such authorizations and approvals are in full force and effect and have not been amended, modified or rescinded. When executed and delivered, the Authority Documents will constitute the legally valid and binding obligations of the Authority enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement may be 4 Error! Unknown document property name. limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws or equitable principles relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally. The Authority has complied, and will at the Closing be in compliance in all respects, with the terms of the Authority Documents and all provisions of applicable law (including the Bond Law) and its Joint Powers Agreement, in all matters relating to the adoption of the Bond Resolution and the issuance of the Bonds, including the fling of all notices as required by the Joint Powers Act. (c) Official Statement Accurate and Complete. The Preliminary Official Statement was as of its date, and the final Official Statement is, and at all times subsequent to the date of the final Official Statement up to and including the Closing will be, true and correct in all material respects, and the Preliminary Official Statement and the final Official Statement contain, and up to and including the Closing will contain, no misstatement of any material fact and do not, and up to and including the Closing will not, omit any statement necessary to make the statements contained therein, in the light of the circumstances in which such statements were made, not misleading; provided, however, no representation is made with respect to information therein relating to The Depository Trust Company and its book -entry only system. (d) Underwriter's Consent to Amendments and Supplements to Official Statement. The Authority will advise the Underwriter promptly of any proposal to amend or supplement the Official Statement and will not effect or consent to any such amendment or supplement without the consent of the Underwriter, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld. The Authority will advise the Underwriter promptly of the institution of any proceedings known to it by any governmental authority prohibiting or otherwise affecting the use of the Official Statement in connection with the offering, sale or distribution of the Bonds. (e) No Breach or Default. As of the time of acceptance hereof and as of the time of the Closing, except as otherwise disclosed in the Official Statement, the Authority is not and will not be in breach of or in default under any applicable constitutional provision, law or administrative rule or regulation of the State of California or the United States, or any applicable judgment or decree or any Indenture, loan agreement, bond, note, resolution, ordinance, agreement or other instrument to which the Authority is a party or is otherwise subject, and no event has occurred and is continuing which, with the passage of time or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default or event of default under any such instrument; and, as of such times, except as disclosed in the Official Statement, the authorization, execution and delivery of the Authority Documents and compliance with the provisions of each of such agreements or instruments do not and will not conflict with or constitute a breach of or default under any applicable constitutional provision, law or administrative rule or regulation of the State of California or the United States, or any applicable judgment, decree, license, permit, indenture, loan agreement, bond, note, resolution, ordinance, agreement or other instrument to which the Authority (or any of its officers in their respective capacities as such) is subject, or by which it or any of its properties is bound, nor will any such authorization, execution, delivery or compliance result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or other security interest or encumbrance of any nature whatsoever upon any of its assets or properties or under the terms of any such law, regulation or instrument, except as may be provided by the Authority Documents. (f) No Litigation. As of the time of acceptance hereof and the Closing, except as disclosed in the Official Statement, no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, government authority, public board or body, is or will be pending or threatened (i) in any way questioning the corporate existence of the Authority or the titles of the Error! Unknown document property name. officers of the Authority to their respective offices; (ii) affecting, contesting or seeking to prohibit, restrain or enjoin the issuance or delivery of any of the Bonds, or the payment or collection of any amounts pledged or to be pledged to pay the principal of and interest on the Bonds, or in any way contesting or affecting the validity of the Bonds or the Authority Documents or the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby, or contesting the exclusion of the interest on the Bonds from taxation or contesting the powers of the Authority and its authority to pledge the revenues securing the Bonds; (iii) which may result in any material adverse change relating to the Authority; or (iv) contesting the completeness or accuracy of the Preliminary Official Statement or the final Official Statement or any supplement or amendment thereto or asserting that the Preliminary Official Statement or the final Official Statement contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and there is no basis for any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation of the nature described in clauses (i) through (iv) of this sentence (g) Certificates of the Authority. Any certificate signed by an official of the Authority authorized to execute such certificate and delivered to the Underwriter in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Authority Documents shall be deemed a representation and warranty by the Authority to the Underwriter as to the truth of the statements therein contained. (h) Security for Bonds. The Bonds will be paid from Revenues (as defined in the Indenture) received by or on behalf of the Authority. The Indenture creates a valid pledge of, and first lien upon, Revenues deposited thereunder and the moneys in certain funds and accounts established under the Indenture, subject in all cases to the provisions of the Indenture permitting the application thereof for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth therein. (i) Prior Continuing Disclosure Undertakings. Based on a review of its prior undertakings under Rule 15c2 -12, and except as disclosed in the Official Statement, the Authority has never failed within the last five years to comply in all material respects with any previous undertakings with regard to Rule 15c2 -12 to provide annual reports or notices of material events. 0) No Other Bonds. Between the date of this Purchase Agreement and the Closing Date, the Authority will not offer or issue any bonds, notes or other obligations of the Authority for borrowed money not previously disclosed to the Underwriter. Section 7. Closing Conditions. The Underwriter has entered into this Purchase Agreement in reliance upon the representations, warranties and covenants herein and the performance by the Authority of its obligations hereunder, both as of the date hereof and as of the date of the Closing. The Underwriter's obligations under this Purchase Agreement to purchase and pay for the Bonds shall be subject to the following additional conditions: (a) Bring -Down Representation. The representations, warranties and covenants of the Authority contained herein shall be true, complete and correct at the date hereof and at the time of the Closing, as if made on the date of the Closing. (b) Executed Agreements and Performance Thereunder. At the time of the Closing (i) the Authority Documents shall be in full force and effect, and shall not have been amended, modified or supplemented except with the written consent of the Underwriter and (ii) there shall be in full force and effect such resolutions as, in the opinion of Bond Counsel, shall be 6 Error! Unknown document property name. .ice •,la ; .... \ ',1L1 necessary in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Official Statement and the Authority Documents. (c) Issuance and Purchase of Local Obli ate. Concurrent with the issuance of the Bonds and the purchase thereof by the Underwriter in accordance with this Purchase Agreement, the CFDs shall have issued the CFD Bonds, and the Local Obligations shall have been delivered to the Authority under and in accordance with the Local Obligations Bond Purchase Agreement, and all conditions set forth in the Local Obligations Bond Purchase Agreement to the issuance and delivery of the Local Obligations shall have been satisfied. (d) Closing Documents. At or prior to the Closing, the Underwriter shall receive each of the documents identified in Section 8. Section 8. Closing Documents. In addition to the other conditions to the Underwriter's obligations under this Purchase Agreement to purchase and pay for the Bonds, at or before the Closing the Underwriter shall receive each of the following documents, provided that the actual payment for the Bonds by the Underwriter and the acceptance of delivery thereof shall be conclusive evidence that the requirements of this Section 8 shall have been satisfied or waived by the Underwriter. (a) Bond Opinion. An approving opinion of Bond Counsel dated the date of the Closing and substantially in the form appended to the Official Statement, together with a letter from such counsel, dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Underwriter, to the effect that the foregoing opinion addressed to the Authority may be relied upon by the Underwriter to the same extent as if such opinion were addressed to them. (b) Supplemental Opinion. A supplemental opinion or opinions of Bond Counsel addressed to the Underwriter, in form and substance acceptable to the Underwriter, and dated the date of the Closing substantially to the following effect: (i) This Purchase Agreement, the Local Obligations Bond Purchase Agreement and the Continuing Disclosure Certificate have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Authority and constitute the valid, legal and binding agreements of the Authority, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms. (ii) the statements contained in the Official Statement under the captions "THE BONDS," "SECURITY FOR THE BONDS," "SECURITY FOR THE LOCAL OBLIGATIONS," "LEGAL MATTERS," and "MISCELLANEOUS- Continuing Disclosure," and in Appendices B, E and F, insofar as such statements expressly summarize certain provisions of the Bonds, the Local Obligations, the Indenture, the Escrow Agreements, the other agreements and the opinion of such firm concerning the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes and exemption from State of California personal income taxes of interest on the Bonds, are accurate in all material respects. (iii) The Bonds are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Indenture is exempt from qualification pursuant to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. Error! Unknown document property name. (c) Authority Counsel Opinion. An opinion of Counsel to the Authority, dated the date of the Closing and addressed to the Underwriter, in form and substance acceptable to Bond Counsel substantially to the following effect: (i) The Authority is a joint powers authority duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of California. (ii) The Bond Resolution has been duly adopted, is in full force and effect and has not been modified, amended or rescinded. (iii) The Authority Documents have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Authority and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Authority enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by the application of equitable principles, if equitable remedies are sought. (iv) Except as otherwise disclosed in the Official Statement and to the best knowledge of such counsel after due inquiry, there is no litigation, proceeding, action, suit, or investigation at law or in equity before or by any court, governmental authority or body, pending or threatened against the Authority, challenging the creation, organization or existence of the Authority, or the validity of the Authority Documents or seeking to restrain or enjoin the repayment of the Bonds or in any way contesting or affecting the validity of the Authority Documents or contesting the authority of the Authority to enter into or perform its obligations under any of the Authority Documents, or under which a determination adverse to the Authority would have a material adverse effect upon the financial condition or the revenues of the Authority, or which, in any manner, questions the right of the Authority to pledge the Revenues to the payment of the Bonds. (d) Trustee /Escrow Agent Counsel Opinion. The opinion of counsel to the Trustee/Escrow Agent, dated the date of the Closing, addressed to the Underwriter, to the effect that: (i) The Trustee /Escrow Agent is a national banking association, duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, having full power to enter into, accept and administer the trust created under the Indenture and the Escrow Agreements. (ii) The Indenture and the Escrow Agreements have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Trustee /Escrow Agent and constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Trustee/Escrow Agent enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, except as enforcement thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or other laws affecting the enforcement of creditors' rights generally and by the application of equitable principles, if equitable remedies are sought. (e) Authority Certificate. A certificate of the Authority, dated the date of the Closing, signed on behalf of the Authority by the Executive Director, Treasurer or other duly authorized officer of the Authority to the effect that: (i) The representations, warranties and covenants of the Authority contained herein are true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the Closing as if made on the date of the Closing and the Authority has complied with all of the terms and conditions 8 Error! Unknown document property name. .. ,..,. ..w,.. 1 :114 .. of this Purchase Agreement required to be complied with by the Authority at or prior to the date of the Closing. (ii) the representations and warranties of the Authority contained in the Authority Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of the date hereof as if made on the date hereof, and the Authority has complied with all agreements, covenants and conditions to be complied with by the Authority under the Authority Documents as of the date hereof. (iii) The Authority has complied with all agreements and covenants, and satisfied all conditions, on its part to be complied with or satisfied under the Purchase Agreement and under the Authority Documents at or prior to the date hereof; (iv) No event affecting the Authority has occurred since the date of the Official Statement which either makes untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of the date hereof the statements or information relating to the Authority contained in the Official Statement or is not reflected in the final Official Statement but should be reflected therein in order to make such statements and information therein not misleading in any material respect. (f) Trustee /Escrow Agent's Certificate. A certificate of the Trustee /Escrow Agent, dated the date of Closing, in form and substance acceptable to counsel for the Underwriter, to the following effect: (i) The Trustee /Escrow Agent is duly organized and existing as a national banking association in good standing under the laws of the United States of America, having the full power and authority to enter into and perform its duties under the Indenture and the Escrow Agreements. (ii) The Trustee /Escrow Agent is duly authorized to enter into the Indenture and the Escrow Agreements. (iii) To its best knowledge after due inquiry, there is no action, suit, proceeding or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court or governmental district, public board or body pending against the Trustee /Escrow Agent or threatened against the Trustee /Escrow Agent which in the reasonable judgment of the Trustee /Escrow Agent would affect the existence of the Trustee /Escrow Agent or in any way contesting or affecting the validity or enforceability of the Indenture or contesting the powers of the Trustee/Escrow Agent or its authority to enter into and perform its obligation under the Indenture and the Escrow Agreements. (iv) Disclosure Counsel Letter. A letter from Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Authority and to the Underwriter, to the effect that, without having undertaken to determine independently the accuracy or completeness of the statements contained in the Official Statement, but on the basis of their participation in conferences with representatives of the City, the Authority, the CFDs, the Trustee /Escrow Agent and the Verification Agent and others, and their examination of certain documents, nothing has come to their attention which has led them to believe that the Official Statement, as of its date and as of the Closing Date, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omited to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (except that no opinion or belief need be expressed as to any financial statements or other financial, statistical or engineering data or forecasts, numbers, 9 Error! Unknown document property name. charts, estimates, projections, assumptions, or expressions of opinion, any information about valuation, appraisals, absorption, archeological or environmental matters, or any information about The Depository Trust Company or the book - entry -only system); (g) Original Executed Documents. An original executed copy of each of the Authority Documents, along with original executed copies of the Escrow Agreements and the Continuing Disclosure Certificate. (h) Certificate of Special Tax Consultants. Certificate in form and substance as set forth in Exhibit C hereto, of Albert A. Webb Associates, Riverside, California (the "Special Tax Consultant "), dated as of the Closing Date. (i) Escrow Verification. An escrow verification report of (the "Verification Agent ") with respect to the refunding of the Prior Bonds. 0) Additional Documents. Such additional certificates, instruments and other documents as Bond Counsel, Underwriter's Counsel, the Authority or the Underwriter may reasonably deem necessary. If the Authority shall be unable to satisfy the conditions contained in this Purchase Agreement, or if the obligations of the Underwriter shall be terminated for any reason permitted by this Purchase Agreement, this Purchase Agreement shall terminate and neither the Underwriter nor the Authority shall be under further obligation hereunder, except as further set forth in Section 10. Section 9. Termination Events. The Underwriter shall have the right to terminate this Purchase Agreement, without liability therefor, by notification to the Authority if at any time between the date hereof and prior to the Closing: (a) any event shall occur which causes any statement contained in the Official Statement to be materially misleading or results in a failure of the Official Statement to state a material fact necessary to make the statements in the Official Statement, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (b) the marketability of the Bonds or the market price thereof or the ability of the Underwriter to enforce contracts for the sale of the Bonds, in the opinion of the Underwriter, has been materially adversely affected by an amendment to the Constitution of the United States or by any legislation in or by the Congress of the United States or by the State, or the amendment of legislation pending as of the date of this Purchase Agreement in the Congress of the United States, or the recommendation to Congress or endorsement for passage (by press release, other form of notice or otherwise) of legislation by the President of the United States, the Treasury Department of the United States, the Internal Revenue Service or the Chairman or ranking minority member of the Committee on Finance of the United States Senate or the Committee on Ways and Means of the United States House of Representatives, or the proposal for consideration of legislation by either such Committee or by any member thereof, or the presentment of legislation for consideration as an option by either such Committee, or by the staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation of the Congress of the United States, or the favorable reporting for passage of legislation to either House of the Congress of the United States by a Committee of such House to which such legislation has been referred for consideration, or any decision of any Federal or State court or any ruling or regulation (final, temporary or proposed) or official statement on behalf of the United States Treasury 10 Error! Unknown document property name. Department, the Internal Revenue Service or other federal or State authority materially adversely affecting the federal or State tax status of the Authority, or the interest on bonds or notes or obligations of the general character of the Bonds; or (c) any legislation, ordinance, rule or regulation shall be introduced in, or be enacted by any governmental body, department or authority of the State, or a decision by any court of competent jurisdiction within the State or any court of the United States shall be rendered which, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter, materially adversely affects the market price of the Bonds or the ability of the Underwriter to enforce contracts for the sale of the Bonds; or (d) legislation shall be enacted by the Congress of the United States, or a decision by a court of the United States shall be rendered, or a stop order, ruling, regulation or official statement by, or on behalf of, the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other governmental district having jurisdiction of the subject matter shall be issued or made to the effect that the issuance, offering or sale of obligations of the general character of the Bonds, or the issuance, offering or sale of the Bonds, including all underlying obligations, as contemplated hereby or by the Official Statement, is in violation or would be in violation of, or that obligations of the general character of the Bonds, or the Bonds, are not exempt from registration under, any provision of the federal securities laws, including the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and as then in effect, or that the Indenture needs to be qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as then in effect; or (e) any event occurs or any information becomes known to the Underwriter that causes the Underwriter to reasonably believe that the final Official Statement as then amended or supplemented includes an untrue statement of a material fact, or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; or (f) there is in force a general suspension of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States is such as, in the reasonable judgment of the Underwriter, would materially adversely affect the market for or market price of the Bonds or the ability of the Underwrites to enforce contracts for the sale of the Bonds; or (g) any proceeding is pending or threatened by the Securities and Exchange Commission against the Authority; or (h) additional material restrictions not in force as of the date hereof shall have been imposed upon trading in securities generally by any governmental authority or by any national securities exchange which restrictions materially adversely affect the Underwriter's ability to trade the Bonds or the ability of the Underwriter to enforce contracts for the sale of the Bonds; or (i) a general banking moratorium shall have been established by federal, New York or California authorities; or 0) the New York Stock Exchange or other national securities exchange, or any governmental authority, imposes, as to the Bonds or obligations of the general character of the Bonds, any material restrictions not now in force, or increases materially those now in force, 11 Error! Unknown document property name. with respect to the extension of credit by, or the charge to the net capital requirements of, the Underwriter; or (k) the United States has become engaged in hostilities which have resulted in a declaration of war or a national emergency or there has occurred any other outbreak of hostilities or a national or international calamity or crisis, or there has occurred any escalation of existing hostilities, calamity or crisis, financial or otherwise, the effect of which on the financial markets of the United States being such as, in the reasonable opinion of the Underwriter, would affect materially and adversely the ability of the Underwriter to market the Bonds; or (1) the commencement of any action, suit or proceeding described in Section 6(f)(i) or (ii) with respect to either the Authority or the City which, in the judgment of the Underwriter, materially adversely affects the market price of the Bonds; (m) an amendment to the federal or State constitution is enacted or action is taken by any federal or State court, legislative body, regulatory body or other authority materially adversely affecting the tax status of the Authority, its property, income or securities (or interest thereon), the validity or enforceability of the Special Taxes or the ability of the Authority to issue the Bonds or any of CFDs to issue its respective series of Local Obligations, or the levy of any of the Special Taxes, as contemplated by the Bond Resolution, this Purchase Agreement and the Official Statement. Section 10. Expenses. The Underwriter shall be under no obligation to pay and the Authority shall pay or cause to be paid the expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Authority hereunder including but not limited to (a) the costs of the preparation and printing, or other reproduction (for distribution on or prior to the date hereof) of the Authority Documents and the cost of preparing, printing, issuing and delivering the definitive Bonds, (b) the fees and disbursements of any counsel, financial advisors, accountants or other experts or consultants retained by the Authority and the City; (c) the fees and disbursements of Bond Counsel; and (d) the cost of printing of the Preliminary Official Statement and any supplements and amendments thereto and the cost of printing of the Official Statement, including the requisite number of copies thereof for distribution by the Underwriter. The Underwriter shall pay and the Authority shall be under no obligation to pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with the public offering and distribution of the Bonds, including but not limited to (a) reporting fees chargeable by the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission, (b) the Underwriter's Counsel's fee, and (c) CUSIP Service Bureau fees. Section 11. Notice. Any notice or other communication to be given to the Authority under this Purchase Agreement may be given by delivering the same in writing to such entity at the address set forth above. Any notice or other communication to be given to the Underwriter under this Purchase Agreement may be given by delivering the same in writing to: Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, 515 South Figueroa Street, Suite 1060, Los Angeles, CA 90071, Attention: John Kim and Brandis Tallman LLC, 22 Battery Street, Suite 500, San Francisco, California 94111 Attention: Rick Brandis. Section 12. Entire Agreement. This Purchase Agreement, when accepted by the Authority, shall constitute the entire agreement between the Authority and the Underwriter and is made solely for the benefit of the Authority and the Underwriter (including the successors or assigns 12 Error! Unknown document property name. of any Underwriter). No other person shall acquire or have any right hereunder by virtue hereof, except as provided herein. All the Authority's representations, warranties and agreements in this Purchase Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Underwriter. Section 13. Counterparts. This Purchase Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Section 14. Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained herein shall for any reason be held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision hereof. Section 15. Governing Law. The validity, interpretation and performance of this Purchase Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of California. 13 Error! Unknown document property name. Section 16. No Assignment. The rights and obligations created by this Purchase Agreement shall not be subject to assignment by the Underwriter or the Authority without the prior written consent of the other parties hereto. STIFEL, NICOLAUS & COMPANY, INCORPORATED, as Representative of the Underwriter : Accepted as of the date first stated above: LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY Treasurer Time of Execution: S -1 �I Error! Unknown document property name. Managing Director APPENDIX A MATURITY SCHEDULE Principal Principal Payment Date Amount Interest Rate Yield Price (c) Priced to call on September 1, 20_ at par. A -1 A -1 Error! Unknown document property name. APPENDIX B LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2015 RULE 15c2 -12 CERTIFICATE The undersigned hereby certifies and represents that he or she is a duly appointed and acting authorized officer of the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority (the "Authority "), and as such is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Certificate and further hereby certifies and reconfirms on behalf of the Authority as follows: (1) This Certificate is delivered in connection with the offering and sale of the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2015 (the "Bonds ") in order to enable the underwriter of the Bonds to comply with Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 15c2 -12 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Rule "). (2) In connection with the offering and sale of the Bonds, there has been prepared a Preliminary Official Statement (the "Preliminary Official Statement "). (3) As used herein, "Permitted Omissions" shall mean the offering price(s), interest rate(s), selling compensation, aggregate principal amount, principal amount per maturity, delivery dates, ratings and other terms of the Bonds depending on such matters, all with respect to the Bonds. (4) The Preliminary Official Statement is, except for the Permitted Omissions, deemed final within the meaning of the Rule. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Certificate as of this _ day of , 2015. LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY Error! Unknown document property name. APPENDIX C LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2015 CERTIFICATE OF SPECIAL TAX CONSULTANT Albert A. Webb Associates, Riverside, California ( "Special Tax Consultant "), was retained as Special Tax Consultant and assisted in the preparation of the Official Statement dated , 2015 (the "Official Statement ") relating to the above - referenced bonds (the "Bonds "). With respect to each of the CFDs and the related Local Obligations, we hereby certify as follows: (i) Based upon the Special Tax Consultant's review of the Official Statement and such other documents as it deems relevant in the circumstances, the Special Tax Consultant hereby certifies that the Special Tax in the CFD, if collected in the maximum amounts permitted pursuant to the rate and method of apportionment for the CFD, would generate at least 110% of the gross annual debt service on the Local Obligation, provided that the annual debt service figures on the attached debt service schedule, which were relied upon by Special Tax Consultant, are substantially true and correct. (ii) Although the Special Tax, if collected in the maximum amounts pursuant to the rate and method of apportionment, will generate at least 110% of the gross annual debt service payable with respect to the Local Obligation each year, no representation is made herein as to actual amounts that will be collected in future years. (iii) All information with respect to the rate and method of apportionment for the CFD in the Official Statements true and correct as of the date of the Official Statement and as of the date hereof. (iv) All information supplied by us for use in the Official Statement was true and correct as of the date of the Official Statement and remains true and correct as of the date hereof and such information does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Dated: 2015 ALBERT A. WEBB ASSOCIATES LON C -1 C -1 Error! Unknown document property name. Stradling Yocca Carlson & Routh Draft of 116114 CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS ESCROW AGREEMENT This ESCROW AGREEMENT (the "Escrow Agreement "), made and entered into as of January 1, 2015, by and between City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) (the "District "), and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the "Escrow Agent "), a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America and being qualified to accept and administer the escrow hereby created. WITNESSETH: WHEREAS, the District has heretofore issued its City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) Special Tax Bonds, Series _ (the "Prior Bonds "), pursuant to the terms of that certain Fiscal Agent Agreement dated as of (the "Prior Fiscal Agent Agreement "), by and between the District and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (formerly known as Union Bank of California, N.A.), as fiscal agent (the "Prior Fiscal Agent "); and WHEREAS, the District has determined to cause the issuance and sale of its 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD Bonds "), in connection with the issuance of the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 2015 (the "Authority Bonds ") for the purpose of providing moneys to the Escrow Agent, which will be sufficient (when combined with moneys to be provided from other sources) to redeem on , 2015 (the "Redemption Date ") the Prior Bonds maturing on and after September 1, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the Redemption Date (the "Redemption Price "); and WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 2 of this Escrow Agreement, the District will cause a prescribed portion of the proceeds of the CFD Bonds to be set aside with the Escrow Agent, together with certain funds held by the Prior Fiscal Agent with respect to the Prior Bonds to be set aside with the Escrow Agent, in order to provide for the payment of the Redemption Price of the Prior Bonds, such proceeds and funds to be deposited in an escrow fund to be created hereunder to be maintained by the Escrow Agent to be held uninvested in the Escrow Fund, and such amount has been certified by to be sufficient to pay when and as due the Redemption Price of the Prior Bonds set forth in Schedule II hereto; NOW, THEREFORE, the District and the Escrow Agent hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. Establishment and Maintenance of Escrow Fund. The Escrow Agent agrees to establish and maintain, until the Prior Bonds have been paid in full, a fund designated as the "City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. Escrow Fund" (the "Escrow Fund "), and to hold the moneys therein at all times as a special and separate escrow fund (wholly segregated from all other securities, investments or moneys on deposit with the Escrow Agent). All moneys in the Escrow Fund are hereby irrevocably pledged, subject to the provisions of Section 2 hereof, to secure the payment when due of the Redemption Price of the Prior Bonds. SECTION 2. Funding of the Escrow Fund. (a) The District agrees that, not later than , 2015 (the "Closing Date "), the District will cause to be transferred to the Escrow Agent for deposit in the Escrow Fund: (i) from MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as fiscal agent (the "Fiscal Agent ") under the Bond Indenture (the "Indenture ") dated as of January 1, 2015, between the District and the Fiscal Agent, the amount of $ from the proceeds of sale of the CFD Bonds; and (ii) from the Prior Fiscal Agent the sum of $ , from amounts held under the Prior Fiscal Agent Agreement on account of the Prior Bonds. (b) The District hereby directs the Escrow Agent to hold such funds uninvested in the Escrow Fund. SECTION 3. Payment and Redemption of the Prior Bonds. The District hereby requests and irrevocably instructs the Escrow Agent to transfer, subject to the provisions of Section 2 hereof, all moneys deposited in the Escrow Fund, to the Prior Fiscal Agent to pay the Redemption Price of the remaining outstanding Prior Bonds on the Redemption Date. Upon payment in full of the Prior Bonds, the Escrow Agent shall transfer any moneys remaining in the Escrow Fund to the District and, after provision for payment of amounts due the Prior Fiscal Agent and the Escrow Agent pursuant to Section 6 and 11 hereof, this Escrow Agreement shall terminate. The Escrow Fund cash flow for the Escrow Fund is set forth in Schedule II attached hereto. SECTION 4. Notices of Defeasance and Redemption of the Prior Bonds. The District hereby instructs the Escrow Agent to mail, first class, postage prepaid, a notice to the Prior Bondowners in the form attached hereto as Schedule I -A stating that the defeasance of the Prior Bonds has occurred. The District further instructs the Escrow Agent to mail, first class, postage prepaid, by not later than 30 days prior to the Redemption Date a notice in substantially the form attached hereto as Schedule I -B of redemption with respect to the Prior Bonds in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 4.3 of the Prior Fiscal Agent Agreement. SECTION 5. Notice of Possible Deficiencies. If at any time the Escrow Agent has actual knowledge that the moneys in the Escrow Fund will not be sufficient to make all payments required by Section 3 hereof, the Escrow Agent shall notify the District in writing as soon as is reasonably practicable, of such fact, the amount of such deficiency and if known, the reason therefor; provided, however, that the District shall have no liability for any such deficiency. SECTION 6. Fees and Costs. The Escrow Agent shall receive its reasonable fees and expenses as previously agreed to by the Escrow Agent and the District and any other reasonable fees and expenses of the Escrow Agent approved by the District. The parties hereto agree that the duties and obligations of the Escrow Agent shall be as expressly provided herein, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Escrow Agreement against the Escrow Agent. The fees of and the costs incurred by the Escrow Agent shall in no event be deducted or payable from, or constitute a lien against, the Escrow Fund. SECTION 7. Merizer or Consolidation. Any company into which the Escrow Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any company resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which it shall be a party or any company to which the Escrow Agent may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business, provided such company shall be eligible under this Escrow Agreement, shall be the successor of such Escrow Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary. SECTION 8. Severability. If any section, paragraph, sentence, clause or provision of this Escrow Agreement shall for any reason be held to be invalid or unenforceable, the invalidity or unenforceability of such section, paragraph, sentence, clause or provisions shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of this Escrow Agreement. SECTION 9. Execution of Counterparts. This Escrow Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original and all of which shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. SECTION 10. Applicable Law. This Escrow Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. SECTION 11. Indemnification. The District agrees to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Escrow Agent, its officers, employees, directors, and agents, to the extent permitted by law from and against any and all losses, damages, claims, actions, liabilities, costs and expenses of whatever nature, kind or character (including, without limitation, attorneys' fees, litigation and court costs, amounts paid in settlement and amounts paid to discharge judgments) which may be imposed on, or incurred by or asserted against the Escrow Agent directly or indirectly arising out of or related to any claim, suit, investigation, proceeding or action commenced or threatened as a result the execution by the Escrow Agent of this Escrow Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder, or of the payment of the Prior Bonds; provided, however, that this indemnification shall not cover any losses or expenses incurred by the Escrow Agent as a result of its negligence or willful misconduct. The agreements of the District hereunder shall survive the discharge of the Prior Fiscal Agent Agreement and the payment of the Redemption Price and the resignation or removal of the Prior Fiscal Agent. SECTION 12. Immunities and Liability of Escrow Agent. (a) The Escrow Agent undertakes to perform only such duties as are expressly and specifically set forth in this Escrow Agreement, and no implied duties or obligations shall be read into this Escrow Agreement against Escrow Agent. (b) The Escrow Agent shall not have any liability hereunder except to the extent of its own negligence or willful misconduct. In no event shall the Escrow Agent be liable for any special, indirect or consequential damages, even if the Escrow Agent or the District knows of the possibility of such damages. The Escrow Agent shall have no duty or responsibility under this Escrow Agreement in the case of any default in the performance of the covenants or agreements contained in the resolutions and fiscal agent agreements relating to the Prior Bonds. The Escrow Agent is not required to resolve conflicting demands to money or property in its possession under this Escrow Agreement. (c) The Escrow Agent may consult with counsel of its own choice, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization to take or suffer in good faith any action hereunder in accordance with such opinion of counsel. (d) The Escrow Agent shall not be responsible for any of the recitals or representations contained herein. (e) The Escrow Agent may become the owner of, or acquire any interest in, any of the Prior Bonds with the same rights that it would have if it were not the Escrow Agent and may engage or be interested in any financial or other transaction with the District. (f) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for the accuracy of any calculations provided as to the sufficiency of the moneys deposited with it to pay the prescribed Prior Bonds. (g) The Escrow Agent shall not be liable for any action or omission of the District under this Escrow Agreement. (h) Whenever in the administration of this Escrow Agreement the Escrow Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Escrow Agent, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate of any authorized representative of the District, and such certificate shall, in the absence of negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Escrow Agent, be full warrant to the Escrow Agent for any action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Escrow Agreement. (i) The Escrow Agent may conclusively rely, as to the truth and accuracy of the statements and correctness of the opinions and the calculations provided to it in connection with this Escrow Agreement and shall be protected in acting, or refraining from acting, upon any written notice, instruction, request, certificate, document or opinion furnished to the Escrow Agent in compliance with this Escrow Agreement and reasonably believed by the Escrow Agent to have been signed or presented by the proper party, and it need not investigate any fact or matter stated in such notice, instruction, request, certificate or opinion. 0) The Escrow Agent shall incur no liability for losses arising from any investment made pursuant to this Agreement. (k) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Escrow Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance or exercise of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers. (1) The liability of the Escrow Agent to make the payments required by this Agreement shall be limited to the moneys in the Escrow Fund. (m) The Escrow Agent shall furnish the District periodic cash transaction statements which include detail for all investment transactions effected by the Escrow Agent or brokers selected by the District. Upon the District's election, such statements will be delivered via the Escrow Agent's online service and upon electing such service, paper statements will be provided only upon request. The District waives the right to receive brokerage confirmations of security transactions effected by the Escrow Agent as they occur, to the extent permitted by law. The District further understands that trade confirmations for securities transactions effected by the Escrow Agent will be available upon request and at no additional cost and other trade confirmations may be obtained from the applicable broker. 4 SECTION 13. Termination and Modification of Agreement. Upon final payment in full of the principal of and interest on the Prior Bonds pursuant to this Escrow Agreement, all obligations of the Escrow Agent under this Escrow Agreement shall cease and terminate, except for the obligation of the Escrow Agent to pay or cause to be paid to the owners of the Prior Bonds not presented for payment all sums due thereon and the obligation of the District to pay to the Escrow Agent any amounts due and owing to the Escrow Agent hereunder. This Escrow Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner which is materially adverse to the Owners of the Prior Bonds without the unanimous prior written consent of the Owners of the Prior Bonds. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as Escrow Agent, have caused this Escrow Agreement to be executed each on its behalf by duly authorized officers as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: City Clerk of the City of Lake Elsinore CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. Mayor of the City of Lake Elsinore MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Escrow Agent By: Its: Authorized Officer S -1 SCHEDULE I -A FORM OF NOTICE OF DEFEASANCE NOTICE OF DEFEASANCE OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. (_ SPECIAL TAX BONDS, SERIES _ Notice is hereby given to the holders of all of the outstanding $ City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) Special Tax Bonds, Series _ maturing on and after September 1, 2015 (the "Refunded Bonds ") (i) that there has been deposited with MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as Escrow Agent (the "Escrow Agent "), moneys under the Escrow Agreement, dated as of January 1, 2015 (the "Escrow Agreement "), between City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) (the "District ") and the Escrow Agent, which shall be sufficient and available to redeem on , 2015 the Refunded Bonds at a redemption price (expressed as a percentage of the principal amount of the Refunded Bonds to be redeemed) equal to 100 %; (ii) that the Escrow Agent has been irrevocably instructed to redeem on , 2015 such Refunded Bonds; and (iii) that the Refunded Bonds are deemed to be paid in accordance with Section 9.1 of the Fiscal Agent Agreement by and between the District and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (formerly known as Union Bank of California, N.A.), as fiscal agent, dated as of , pursuant to which the Refunded Bonds were issued. Dated this day of 2015. CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. MUFG UNION BANK, N.A. as Escrow Agent SCHEDULE I -A SCHEDULE I -B FORM OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION NOTICE OF REDEMPTION OF CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. L SPECIAL TAX BONDS, SERIES NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN to the owners of the above - captioned Special Tax Bonds, Series _ (the "Bonds ") of the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) (the "District') pursuant to the Fiscal Agent Agreement, dated as of (the " Trust Agreement'), by and between the District and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (formerly known as Union Bank of California, N.A.), as fiscal agent (the " Fiscal Agent'), that the Bonds in the principal amount of $ listed below (the "Refunded Bonds ") have been called for redemption on , 2015 (the "Redemption Date "). Maturity Date CUSIP (September I) Rate Amount Price The Refunded Bonds will be payable on the Redemption Date at a redemption price of 100% of the principal amount plus accrued interest to such date (the "Redemption Price "). The Redemption Price of the Refunded Bonds will become due and payable on the Redemption Date. Interest with respect to the Refunded Bonds will cease to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and such Refunded Bonds will be surrendered to the Fiscal Agent. All Refunded Bonds are required to be surrendered to the principal corporate office of the Fiscal Agent, on the Redemption Date at the following locations. If the Refunded Bonds are mailed, the use of registered, insured mail is recommended: By Hand: By Registered or Certified By Air Courier: Mail: If the Owner of any Refunded Bond subject to optional redemption fails to deliver such Refunded Bond to the Fiscal Agent on the Redemption Date, such Refunded Bond shall nevertheless be deemed redeemed on the Redemption Date and the Owner of such Refunded Bond shall have no rights in respect thereof except to receive payment of the Redemption Price from funds held by MUFG Union SCHEDULE I -B Bank, N.A., as escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent ") under the Escrow Agreement dated as of January 1, 2015, by and between the Escrow Agent and the District, for such payment. DATED this _ day of 92015. MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Escrow Agent SCHEDULE I -A . I yca I- -. '-N ILK i-. SCHEDULE II REDEMPTION PRICE OF PRIOR BONDS Payment Principal Debt Date Redeemed Interest Premium Payment /2015 $ $ Cash deposited on , 2015 in the Escrow Fund in the amount of $ and held uninvested in the Escrow Fund. SCHEDULEII Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth Draft of 116115 BONDINDENTURE Between CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. ( ) and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Fiscal Agent CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. ( ) 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS Dated as of 1, 2015 rte I .1% \ 11g i c . \ Table of Contents Page ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section1.1. Definitions ....................................................................................... ..............................2 ARTICLE II GENERAL AUTHORIZATION AND BOND TERMS Section 2.1. Amount, Issuance, Purpose and Nature of Bonds and Parity Bonds ..........................12 Section 2.2. Type and Nature of Bonds and Parity Bonds ................................. .............................12 Section 2.3. Equality of Bonds and Parity Bonds and Pledge of Net Special Taxes ......................13 Section 2.4. Description of Bonds; Interest Rates ............................................. .............................13 Section 2.5. Place and Form of Payment ........................................................... .............................14 Section 2.6. Form of Bonds and Parity Bonds ................................................... .............................15 Section 2.7. Execution and Authentication ........................................................ .............................15 Section2.8. Bond Register ................................................................................. .............................16 Section 2.9. Registration of Exchange or Transfer ............................................ .............................16 Section 2.10. Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Bonds or Parity Bonds ........ .............................16 Section 2.11. Validity of Bonds and Parity Bonds .............................................. .............................17 ARTICLE III CREATION OF FUNDS AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS Section 3.1. Creation of Funds; Application of Proceeds .................................. .............................17 Section 3.2. Deposits to and Disbursements from Special Tax Fund ................ .............................18 Section 3.3. Administrative Expense Fund ........................................................ .............................19 Section 3.4. Interest Account and Principal Account of the Special Tax Fund .............................. 20 Section 3.5. Redemption Account of the Special Tax Fund ............................ ............................... 20 Section3.6. Surplus Fund ................................................................................ ............................... 21 Section 3.7. Improvement Fund ......................................................................... .............................21 Section3.8. Investments .................................................................................. ............................... 22 ARTICLE IV REDEMPTION OF BONDS AND PARITY BONDS Section4.1. Redemption of Bonds .................................................................. ............................... 23 Section 4.2. Selection of Bonds and Parity Bonds for Redemption ................ ............................... 24 Section 4.3. Notice of Redemption .................................................................. ............................... 25 Section 4.4. Partial Redemption of Bonds or Parity Bonds ............................. ............................... 26 Section 4.5. Effect of Notice and Availability of Redemption Money ............ ............................... 26 ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND WARRANTY Section 5.1. Warranty 27 Section5.2. Covenants ..................................................................................... ............................... 27 Table of Contents (continued) Page ARTICLE VI AMENDMENTS TO INDENTURE Section 6.1. Supplemental Indentures or Orders Not Requiring Bondowner Consent ................... 30 Section 6.2. Supplemental Indentures or Orders Requiring Bondowner Consent .......................... 31 Section 6.3. Notation of Bonds or Parity Bonds; Delivery of Amended Bonds or Parity Bonds........................................................................................... ............................... 32 ARTICLE VII FISCAL AGENT Section7.1. Fiscal Agent ................................................................................... .............................33 Section 7.2. Removal of Fiscal Agent ............................................................. ............................... 33 Section 7.3. Resignation of Fiscal Agent ......................................................... ............................... 34 Section 7.4. Liability of Fiscal Agent .............................................................. ............................... 34 Section 7.5. Merger or Consolidation ................................................................ .............................35 ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES Section 8.1. Events of Default ......................................................................... ............................... 36 Section 8.2. Remedies of Owners .................................................................... ............................... 36 Section 8.3. Application of Revenues and Other Funds After Default ............ ............................... 37 Section 8.4. Power of Fiscal Agent to Control Proceedings ............................ ............................... 37 Section 8.5. Appointment of Receivers ........................................................... ............................... 38 Section8.6. Non - Waiver .................................................................................... .............................38 Section 8.7. Limitations on Rights and Remedies of Owners ......................... ............................... 38 Section 8.8. Termination of Proceedings ........................................................... .............................39 ARTICLE IX DEFEASANCE AND PARITY BONDS Section9.1. Defeasance ..................................................................................... .............................39 Section 9.2. Conditions for the Issuance of Parity Bonds and Other Additional Indebtedness................................................................................. ............................... 40 ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.1. Cancellation of Bonds and Parity Bonds ................. Section 10.2. Execution of Documents and Proof of Ownership.. Section 10.3. Unclaimed Moneys ................... ............................... Section 10.4. Provisions Constitute Contract . ............................... Section 10.5. Future Contracts ........................ ............................... Section 10.6. Further Assurances .................... ............................... Section 10.7. Severability ............................... ............................... Section 10.8. Notices ...................................... ............................... HH .................... ............................... 42 .................... ............................... 42 .................... ............................... 43 .................... ............................... 43 .................... ............................... 44 .................... ............................... 44 .................... ............................... 44 .................... ............................... 44 Table of Contents (continued) Page SignaturePage .................................................................................................... ............................... S -1 EXHIBIT A FORM OF 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BOND .......... ............................... A -1 iii BOND INDENTURE THIS BOND INDENTURE dated as of 1, 2015 (the "Indenture "), is made and entered into by the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as fiscal agent, and governs the terms of the Community Facilities District No. ( ) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds and any Parity Bonds issued in accordance herewith from time to time. RECITALS: WHEREAS, the City Council of the City of Lake Elsinore, located in Riverside County, California (hereinafter sometimes referred to as the "legislative body of the District "), has heretofore undertaken proceedings to form the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) (the "District ") pursuant to the terms and provisions of the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended, being Chapter 2.5, Part 1, Division 2, Title 5, of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Act "); and [WHEREAS, the District is authorized to finance certain public facilities and other governmental facilities that are necessary to meet increased demands placed upon the City of Lake Elsinore as a result of development or rehabilitation occurring within the District, which facilities may be physically located outside the boundaries of the District; and] WHEREAS, the District has previously issued its Prior Bonds (as defined herein) to finance certain public improvements [and certain public improvements authorized to be financed remain uncompleted and without an adequate funding source]; and WHEREAS, on , 2015, the legislative body of the District adopted Resolution No. (the "Resolution ") authorizing the issuance and sale of special tax bonds for the District pursuant to this Indenture designated as the "City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds" (the "Bonds "); and WHEREAS, it is in the public interest and for the benefit of the District, the persons responsible for the payment of special taxes and the owners of the Bonds that the District enter into this Indenture to provide for the issuance of the Bonds, the disbursement of proceeds of the Bonds, the disposition of the special taxes securing the bonds, and the administration and payment of the Bonds; and WHEREAS, all things necessary to cause the Bonds, when authenticated by the Fiscal Agent and issued as provided in the Act, the Resolution and this Indenture, to be legal, valid and binding and limited obligations in accordance with their terms, and all things necessary to cause the creation, authorization, execution and delivery of this Indenture and the creation, authorization, execution and issuance of the Bonds, subject to the terms hereof, have in all respects been duly authorized; NOW, THEREFORE, in order to establish the terms and conditions upon and subject to which the Bonds are to be issued, and in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants contained herein and of the purchase and acceptance of the Bonds by the Owners thereof, and for other valuable consideration, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledged, the District does hereby covenant and agree, for the benefit of the Owners of the Bonds as follows: 1 ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS Section 1.1. Definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings: "Account" means any account created pursuant to this Indenture. "Act" means the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended, Sections 53311 et seq, of the California Government Code. "Administrative Expenses" means the administrative costs with respect to the calculation and collection of the Special Taxes, including all attorneys' fees and other costs related thereto, the fees and expenses of the Fiscal Agent, any fees and related costs for credit enhancement for Bonds or which are not otherwise paid as Costs of Issuance, any costs related to the District's compliance with state and federal laws requiring continuing disclosure of information concerning the Bonds, the District, and any other costs otherwise incurred by the City on behalf of the District in order to carry out the purposes of the District as set forth in the Resolution of Formation and any obligation of the District hereunder. Administrative Expenses shall also include the administrative costs with respect to the collection of Delinquency Proceeds. "Administrative Expense Fund" means the fund by that name created and established pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof. "Administrative Expense Requirement" means $ provided that at its option, the District may establish the Administrative Expense Requirement for any Bond Year subsequent to the initial Bond Year at any amount larger than $ that is not in excess of the lesser of (a) 102% of the Administrative Expense Requirement applicable in the immediately preceding Bond Year or (b) the remainder of (i) the sum of the Maximum Special Tax applicable to each Parcel of Taxable Property in the Fiscal Year that ends in such Bond Year minus (ii) 110% of Annual Debt Service for such Bond Year. "Annual Debt Service" means the principal amount of any Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds payable in a Bond Year either at maturity or pursuant to a Sinking Fund Payment and any interest payable on any Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds in such Bond Year, if the Bonds and any Parity Bonds are retired as scheduled. "Authority" means the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority. "Authority Bonds" means any bonds outstanding under the Authority Indenture, which are secured by payments made on the Bonds. "Authority Indenture" means that certain Indenture of Trust, dated as of 1, 2015, by and between the Authority and the Authority Trustee, pursuant to which the Authority Bonds are issued. "Authority Trustee" means MUFG Union Bank, N.A. or any successor thereto appointed pursuant to the Authority Indenture. 2 "Authorized Investments" means any of the following investments, if and to the extent the same are at the time legal for investment of the District's funds (the Fiscal Agent is entitled to rely upon investment direction from the District as a certification that such investment is an Authorized Investment): Cash (insured at all times by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation). 2. (a) Direct obligations (other than an obligation subject to variation in principal repayment) of the United States of America ( "United States Treasury Obligations "), (b) obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by the United States of America, (c) obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by any agency or instrumentality of the United States of America when such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America, or (d) evidences of ownership of proportionate interests in future interest and principal payments on obligations described above held by a bank or trust company as custodian, under which the owner of the investment is the real party in interest and has the right to proceed directly and individually against the obligor and the underlying government obligations are not available to any person claiming through the custodian or to whom the custodian may be obligated. 3. Federal Housing Administration debentures. 4. The listed obligations of government- sponsored agencies which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States of America: (a) Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) (i) Participation certificates (excluded are stripped mortgage securities which are purchased at prices exceeding their principal amounts) (ii) Senior Debt obligations (b) Farm Credit Banks (formerly: Federal Land Banks, Federal (i) Intermediate Credit Banks and Banks for Cooperatives) (ii) Consolidated system -wide bonds and notes (c) Federal Home Loan Banks (FHL Banks) (i) Consolidated debt obligations (d) Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (i) Senior debt obligations (ii) Mortgage- backed securities (excluded are stripped mortgage securities which are purchased at prices exceeding their principal amounts) (e) Financing Corporation (FICO) (i) Debt obligations (f) Resolution Funding Corporation (REFCORP) (i) Debt obligations 5. Unsecured certificates of deposit, time deposits, demand deposits, and bankers' acceptances (having maturities of not more than 30 days) of any bank (including the Fiscal Agent and any affiliate) the short -term obligations of which are rated "A -1" or better by Standard & Poor's. 6. Deposits the aggregate amount of which are fully insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), in banks (including the Fiscal Agent and any affiliate) which have capital and surplus of at least $5 million. 7. Commercial paper (having original maturities of not more than 270 days rated "A -1 +" by Standard & Poor's and "Prime -1" by Moody's. 8. Money market funds rated "AAm" or "AAm -G" by Standard & Poor's, or better (including those of the Fiscal Agent or its affiliates). 9. "State Obligations," which means: (a) Direct general obligations of any state of the United States of America or any subdivision or agency thereof to which is pledged the full faith and credit of a state the unsecured general obligation debt of which is rated "A3" by Moody's and "A" by Standard & Poor's, or better, or any obligation fully and unconditionally guaranteed by any state, subdivision or agency whose unsecured general obligation debt is so rated. (b) Direct general short -term obligations of any state agency or subdivision or agency thereof described in (A) above and rated "A -1 +" by Standard & Poor's and "Prime -1" by Moody's. (c) Special Revenue Bonds (as defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code) of any state, state agency or subdivision described in (A) above and rated "AA" or better by Standard & Poor's and "Aa" or better by Moody's. 10. Pre - refunded municipal obligations rated "AAA" by Standard & Poor's and "Aaa" by Moody's meeting the following requirements: (a) the municipal obligations are (1) not subject to redemption prior to maturity or (2) the paying agent for the municipal obligations has been given irrevocable instructions concerning their call and redemption and the issuer of the municipal obligations has covenanted not to redeem such municipal obligations other than as set forth in such instructions; 4 (b) the municipal obligations are secured by cash or United States Treasury Obligations which may be applied only to payment of the principal of, interest and premium on such municipal obligations; (c) the principal of and interest on the United States Treasury Obligations (plus any cash in the escrow) has been verified by the report of independent certified public accountants to be sufficient to pay in full all principal of, interest, and premium, if any, due and to become due on the municipal obligations ( "Verification "); (d) the cash or United States Treasury Obligations serving as security for the municipal obligations are held by an escrow agent or paying agent in trust for owners of the municipal obligations; (e) no substitution of a United States Treasury Obligation shall be permitted except with another United States Treasury Obligation and upon delivery of a new Verification; and (f) the cash or United States Treasury Obligations are not available to satisfy any other claims, including those by or against the paying agent or escrow agent. 11. Repurchase agreements: With (1) any domestic bank, or domestic branch of a foreign bank, the long term debt of which is rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's and Moody's; or (2) any broker - dealer with "retail customers" or a related affiliate thereof which broker - dealer has, or the parent company (which guarantees the provider) of which has, long -term debt rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's and Moody's, which broker - dealer falls under the jurisdiction of the Securities Investors Protection Corporation; or (3) any other entity rated "A" or better by Standard & Poor's and Moody's, provided that: (a) The market value of the collateral is maintained at levels equal to 104% of the amount of cash transferred by the Fiscal Agent or the District to the provider of the repurchase agreement plus accrued interest with the collateral being valued weekly and marked -to- market at one current market price plus accrued interest; (b) The Fiscal Agent or a third party acting solely as agent therefor or for the District (the "Holder of the Collateral ") has possession of the collateral or the collateral has been transferred to the Holder of the Collateral in accordance with applicable state and federal laws (other than by means of entries on the transferor's books); (c) The repurchase agreement shall state and an opinion of counsel shall be rendered at the time such collateral is delivered that the Holder of the Collateral has a perfected first priority security interest in the collateral, any substituted collateral and all proceeds thereof (in the case of bearer securities, this means the Holder of the Collateral is in possession); (d) The repurchase agreement shall provide that if during its term the provider's rating by either Moody's or Standard & Poor's is withdrawn or suspended or falls below "A " by Standard & Poor's or "A3" by Moody's, as appropriate, the provider must, at the direction of Fiscal Agent or the District, within 10 days of receipt of such direction, repurchase all collateral and terminate the agreement, with no penalty or premium to the Fiscal Agent or the District. Notwithstanding the above, if a repurchase agreement has a term of 270 days or less (with no evergreen provision), collateral levels need not be as specified in (a) above, so long as such collateral levels are 103% or better and the provider is rated at least "A" by Standard & Poor's and Moody's, respectively. 12. Investment agreements with a domestic or foreign bank or corporation (other than a life or property casualty insurance company) the long -term debt of which or, in the case of a guaranteed corporation the long -term debt, or, in the case of a monoline financial guaranty insurance company, claims paying ability, of the guarantor is rated at least "AA" by Standard & Poor's and "Aa" by Moody's; provided that, by the terms of the investment agreement: (a) interest payments are to be made to the Fiscal Agent or the District at times and in amounts as necessary to pay debt service (or, if the investment agreement is for the Improvement Fund, construction draws) on the Bonds; (b) the invested funds are available for withdrawal without penalty or premium, at any time upon not more than seven days' prior notice; the Fiscal Agent or the District hereby agrees to give or cause to be given notice in accordance with the terms of the investment agreement so as to receive funds thereunder with no penalty or premium paid; (c) the investment agreement shall state that is the unconditional and general obligation of, and is not subordinated to any other obligation of, the provider thereof, or, in the case of a bank, that the obligation of the bank to make payments under the agreement ranks pari passu with the obligations of the bank to its other depositors and its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors; (d) the Fiscal Agent or the District receives the opinion of domestic counsel (which opinion shall be addressed to Fiscal Agent or the District) that such investment agreement is legal, valid, binding and enforceable upon the provider in accordance with its terms and of foreign counsel (if applicable) in form and substance acceptable, and addressed to, the Fiscal Agent or the District; (e) the investment agreement shall provide that if during its term (i) the provider's rating by either Standard & Poor's or Moody's falls below "AA -" or "Aa3 ", respectively, the provider shall, at its option, within 10 days of receipt of publication of such downgrade, either (y) collateralize the investment agreement by delivering or transferring in accordance with applicable state and federal laws (other than by means of entries on the provider's books) to the District, the Fiscal Agent or a third 6 party acting solely as agent therefor (the "Holder of the Collateral ") collateral free and clear of any third -party liens or claims the market value of which collateral is maintained at levels and upon such conditions as would be acceptable to Standard & Poor's and Moody's to maintain an "A" rating in an "A" rated structured financing (with a market value approach); or (z) repay the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on the investment; and (ii) the provider's rating by either Standard & Poor's or Moody's is withdrawn or suspended or falls below "A -" or "A3 ", respectively, the provider must, at the direction of the Fiscal Agent or the District, within 10 days of receipt of such direction, repay the principal of and accrued but unpaid interest on the investment, in either case with no penalty or premium to the Fiscal Agent or District; and (f) the investment agreement shall state and an opinion of counsel shall be rendered, in the event collateral is required to be pledged by the provider under the terms of the investment agreement at the time such collateral is delivered, that the Holder of the Collateral has a perfected first priority security interest in the collateral, any substituted collateral and all proceeds thereof (in the case of bearer securities, this means the Holder of the Collateral is in possession); (g) the investment agreement must provide that if during its term (i) the provider shall default in its payment obligations, the provider's obligations under the investment agreement shall, at the direction of the Fiscal Agent or the District, be accelerated and amounts invested and accrued but unpaid interest thereon shall be repaid to the Fiscal Agent or the District, and (ii) the provider shall become insolvent, not pay its debts as they become due, be declared or petition to be declared bankrupt, etc. ( "event of insolvency "), the provider's obligations shall automatically be accelerated and amounts invested and accrued but unpaid interest thereon shall be repaid to the Fiscal Agent or the District. 13. The State of California Local Agency Investment Fund. "Authorized Representative of the City" means the means the Mayor, City Manager, Assistant City Manager, Director of Administrative Services, Finance Manager or City Clerk of the City, or any other officer or employee authorized by the City Council of the City or by an Authorized Officer to undertake the action referenced in this Agreement as required to be undertaken by an Authorized Representative of the City. "Bond Counsel" means an attorney at law or a firm of attorneys selected by the District of nationally recognized standing in matters pertaining to the tax - exempt nature of interest on bonds issued by states and their political subdivisions duly admitted to the practice of law before the highest court of any state of the United States of America or the District of Columbia. 7 h,... "I IM "Bond Register" means the books which the Fiscal Agent shall keep or cause to be kept on which the registration and transfer of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds shall be recorded. "Bondowner" or "Owner" means the person or persons in whose name or names any Bond or Parity Bond is registered. "Bonds" means the $ City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds. "Bond Year" means the twelve month period commencing on September 1 of each year and ending on September 1 of the following year, except that the first Bond Year for the Bonds or an issue of Parity Bonds shall begin on the Delivery Date and end on the first September 1 which is not more than 12 months after the Delivery Date. "Business Day" means a day which is not a Saturday or Sunday or a day of the year on which banks in New York, New York, Los Angeles, California, or the city where the corporate trust office of the Fiscal Agent is located, are not required or authorized to remain closed. "Certificate of an Authorized Representative" means a written certificate or warrant request executed by an Authorized Representative of the City. "City" means the City of Lake Elsinore, County of Riverside, California. "City Council" means the City Council of the City. "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any Regulations, rulings, judicial decisions, and notices, announcements, and other releases of the United States Treasury Department or Internal Revenue Service interpreting and construing it. "Costs of Issuance" shall have the meaning set forth in the Authority Indenture. "Defeasance Securities" means non - callable, non - prepayable obligations of the type set forth in clauses (1) and (2) of the definition of Authorized Investments. "Delinquency Proceeds" means the amounts collected from the redemption of delinquent Special Taxes including the penalties and interest thereon and from the sale of property sold as a result of the foreclosure of the lien of the Special Tax resulting from the delinquency in the payment of Special Taxes due and payable on such property. "Delivery Date" means, with respect to the Bonds and each issue of Parity Bonds, the date on which the bonds of such issue were issued and delivered to the initial purchasers thereof. "District" means the City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. established pursuant to the Act and the Resolution of Formation. "Escrow Agent" means MUFG Union Bank, N.A., acting as escrow agent pursuant to the Escrow Agreement. "Escrow Agreement" means that Escrow Agreement, dated as of 1, 2015, between the District and the Escrow Agent relating to the defeasance and refunding of the Prior Bonds. "Fiscal Agent" means MUFG Union Bank, N.A., a national banking association duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, at its corporate trust office in Los Angeles, California, and its successors or assigns, or any other bank, association or trust company which may at any time be substituted in its place as provided in Sections 7.2 or 7.3 and any successor thereto. "Fiscal Year" means the period beginning on July 1 of each year and ending on the next following June 30. "Gross Special Taxes" means the amount of all Special Taxes received by the District, together with the proceeds collected from the sale of property pursuant to the foreclosure provisions of this Indenture for the delinquency of such Special Taxes remaining after the payment of all costs related to such foreclosure actions. [ "Improvement Fund" means the funds by that name established pursuant to Section 3. 1.] "Independent Financial Consultant" means a financial consultant or firm of such consultants generally recognized to be well qualified in the financial consulting field, appointed and paid by the District, who, or each of whom: (1) is in fact independent and not under the domination of the District or the City; (2) does not have any substantial interest, direct or indirect, in the District or the City; and (3) is not connected with the District or the City as a member, officer or employee of the District or the City, but who may be regularly retained to make annual or other reports to the District or the City. "Indenture" means this Bond Indenture, together with any Supplemental Indenture approved pursuant to Article 6 hereof. "Interest Payment Date" means each March 1 and September 1, commencing [September 1, 2015], and the final maturity date of the Bonds; provided, however, that, if any such day is not a Business Day, interest up to the Interest Payment Date, and in the case of the final Interest Payment Date to and including such date, will be paid on the Business Day next preceding such date. "Maximum Annual Debt Service" means the maximum sum obtained for any Bond Year prior to the final maturity of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds by adding the following for each Bond Year: (1) the principal amount of all Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds payable in such Bond Year either at maturity or pursuant to a Sinking Fund Payment; and (2) the interest payable on the aggregate principal amount of all Bonds and Parity Bonds Outstanding in such Bond Year if the Bonds and Parity Bonds are retired as scheduled. " Moody's" means Moody's Investors Service, its successors and assigns. "Net Special Taxes" means Gross Special Taxes minus amounts set aside to pay Administrative Expenses. "Ordinance" means Ordinance No. 1139 adopted by the legislative body of the District on February 8, 2005, providing for the levying of the Special Tax. "Outstanding" or "Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds" means all Bonds and Parity Bonds theretofore issued by the District, except: (1) Bonds and Parity Bonds theretofore cancelled or surrendered for cancellation in accordance with Section 10.1 hereof; (2) Bonds and Parity Bonds for payment or redemption of which moneys shall have been theretofore deposited in trust (whether upon or prior to the maturity or the redemption date of such Bonds or Parity Bonds), provided that, if such Bonds or Parity Bonds are to be redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall have been given as provided in this Indenture or any applicable Supplemental Indenture for Parity Bonds; and (3) Bonds and Parity Bonds which have been surrendered to the Fiscal Agent for transfer or exchange pursuant to Section 2.9 hereof or for which a replacement has been issued pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof. "Parity Bonds" mean bonds or other securities issued by the District and secured by a lien on the Net Special Taxes which is on parity with the lien thereon securing the Bonds. "Person" means natural persons, firms, corporations, partnerships, associations, trusts, public bodies and other entities. "Prepayments" means any amounts paid by the District to the Fiscal Agent and designated by the District as a prepayment of Special Taxes for one or more parcels in the District made in accordance with the Rate and Method of Apportionment. "Principal Office of the Fiscal Agent" means the corporate trust office of the Fiscal Agent in Los Angeles, California, provided that for purposes of payment, redemption, exchange, transfer, surrender and cancellation of Bonds and Parity Bonds, such term means the corporate trust office of the Fiscal Agent in Los Angeles, California, or such other office as the Fiscal Agent may from time to time designate in writing to the District and the Owners. "Prior Bonds" means the District's Special Tax Bonds, 2006 Series A currently outstanding in the aggregate principal amount of $8,330,000. "Prior Fiscal Agent" means MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (formerly known as Union Bank of California, N.A.), as fiscal agent under the Prior Fiscal Agent Agreement. "Prior Fiscal Agent Agreement" means the Fiscal Agent Agreement dated as of February 1, 2006 by and between the Prior Fiscal Agent and the District. "Project" means those public facilities described in the Resolution of Formation which have been acquired or constructed within and outside of the District, including all engineering, planning 10 and design services and other incidental expenses related to such facilities and other facilities, if any, authorized by the qualified electors within the District from time to time. [ "Project Costs" means the amounts necessary to finance the Project, to create and replenish any necessary reserve funds, to pay the initial and annual costs associated with the Bonds, including, but not limited to, remarketing, credit enhancement, Fiscal Agent and other fees and expenses relating to the issuance of the Bonds or the formation of the District, and to pay any other "incidental expenses" of the District, as such term is defined in the Act.] "Proportionate Share" means, with respect to the calculation set forth in Section 3.2(b)(4), as of the date of calculation, a fraction equal to (A) the principal amount of the Bonds Outstanding divided by (B) the sum of the principal amount of all of the Local Obligations (as defined in the Authority Indenture) Outstanding. "Rate and Method of Apportionment" means that certain Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax approved pursuant to the Resolution of Formation, as amended in accordance with the Act and this Indenture. "Rating Agency" means Moody's and Standard & Poor's, or both, as the context requires. "Record Date" means the fifteenth day of the month preceding an Interest Payment Date, regardless of whether such day is a Business Day. "Regulations" means the regulations adopted or proposed by the Department of Treasury from time to time with respect to obligations issued pursuant to Section 103 of the Code. "Reserve Account" means the District's Account of the Reserve Fund established under the Authority Indenture. "Reserve Fund" means the fund by that name established by the Authority Indenture. "Reserve Requirement" shall have the meaning given such term in the Authority Indenture. "Resolution of Formation" means Resolution No. 2005 -20 adopted by the City Council on January 25, 2005, pursuant to which the City formed the District. "Sinking Fund Payment" means the annual payment to be deposited in the Redemption Account to redeem a portion of the Term Bonds in accordance with any annual sinking fund payment schedule to retire any Parity Bonds which are designated as Term Bonds. "Special Tax Fund" means the fund by that name created and established pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof. "Special Taxes" means the taxes authorized to be levied by the District on property within the District in accordance with the Ordinance, the Resolution of Formation, the Act and the voter approval obtained at the January 25, 2005 election in the District. "Standard & Poor's" means Standard & Poor's Ratings Group, a division of McGraw -Hill, its successors and assigns. 11 . .. 1 IN Mki 1�.. . 1 . "Supplemental Indenture" means any supplemental indenture amending or supplementing this Indenture. "Surplus Fund" means the fund by that name created and established pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof. "Term Bonds" means the Bonds maturing on September 1, 20_. "Treasurer" means the person who is acting in the capacity as finance director or administrative services director to the City ARTICLE II GENERAL AUTHORIZATION AND BOND TERMS Section 2.1. Amount, Issuance, Purpose and Nature of Bonds and Parity Bonds. Under and pursuant to the Act, the Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of $ shall be issued for the purposes of (a) refunding and defeasing the Prior Bonds, [(b) financing the Project], (c) funding the District's share of the Costs of Issuance and (d) funding the Reserve Account. Section 2.2. Type and Nature of Bonds and Parity Bonds. Neither the faith and credit nor the taxing power of the City, the State of California or any political subdivision thereof other than the District is pledged to the payment of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds. Except for the Net Special Taxes, no other taxes are pledged to the payment of the Bonds and Parity Bonds. The Bonds and any Parity Bonds are not general or special obligations of the City nor general obligations of the District, but are limited obligations of the District payable solely from certain amounts deposited by the District in the Special Tax Fund, as more fully described herein. The District's limited obligation to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds from amounts in the Special Tax Fund is absolute and unconditional, free of deductions and without any abatement, offset, recoupment, diminution or set -off whatsoever. No Owner of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds may compel the exercise of the taxing power by the District (except as pertains to the Special Taxes) or the City or the forfeiture of any of their property. The principal of and interest on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds and premiums upon the redemption thereof, if any, are not a debt of the City, the State of California or any of its political subdivisions within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory limitation or restriction. The Bonds and any Parity Bonds are not a legal or equitable pledge, charge, lien, or encumbrance upon any of the District's property, or upon any of its income, receipts or revenues, except the Net Special Taxes and other amounts in the Special Tax Fund which are, under the terms of this Indenture and the Act, set aside for the payment of the Bonds and interest thereon and neither the members of the legislative body of the District or the City Council nor any persons executing the Bonds are liable personally on the Bonds by reason of their issuance. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the District shall not be required to advance any money derived from any source of income other than the Net Special Taxes for the payment of the interest on or the principal of or premium on the Bonds or any Parity Bonds, or for the performance of any covenants contained herein. The District may, however, advance funds for any such purpose, provided that such funds are derived from a source legally available for such purpose. 12 Section 2.3. Equality of Bonds and Parity Bonds and Pledge of Net Special Taxes. Subject only to the provisions of this Indenture permitting the application thereof for the purposes and on the terms and conditions set forth herein, in order to secure the payment of the principal of and interest on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds in accordance with their terms, the provisions of this Indenture and the Act, the District hereby pledges to the Owners, and grants thereto a lien on and a security interest in, all of the Net Special Taxes and any other amounts held in the Special Tax Fund. Said pledge shall constitute a first lien on and security interest in such assets, which shall immediately attach to such assets and be effective, binding and enforceable against the District, its successors, purchasers of any of such assets, creditors and all others asserting rights therein, to the extent set forth in, and in accordance with, this Indenture, irrespective of whether those parties have notice of the pledge of, lien on and security interest in such assets and without the need for any physical delivery, recordation, filing or further act. Pursuant to the Act and this Indenture, the Bonds and any Parity Bonds shall be equally payable from the Net Special Taxes and other amounts in the Special Tax Fund, without priority for number, date of the Bonds or Parity Bonds, date of sale, date of execution, or date of delivery, and the payment of the interest on and principal of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds and any premiums upon the redemption thereof, shall be exclusively paid from the Net Special Taxes and other amounts in the Special Tax Fund, which are hereby set aside for the payment of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds. Amounts in the Special Tax Fund shall constitute a trust fund held for the benefit of the Owners to be applied to the payment of the interest on and principal of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds and so long as any of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds or interest thereon remain Outstanding shall not be used for any other purpose, except as permitted by this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture. Notwithstanding any provision contained in this Indenture to the contrary, Net Special Taxes deposited in the Rebate Fund and the Surplus Fund shall no longer be considered to be pledged to the Bonds or any Parity Bonds, and none of the Rebate Fund, the Surplus Fund, [the Improvement Fund] or the Administrative Expense Fund shall be construed as a trust fund held for the benefit of the Owners. Nothing in this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture shall preclude; (a) subject to the limitations herein, the redemption prior to maturity of any Bonds or Parity Bonds subject to call and redemption and payment of said Bonds or Parity Bonds from proceeds of refunding bonds issued under the Act as the same now exists or as hereafter amended, or under any other law of the State of California; or (b) the issuance, subject to the limitations contained herein, of Parity Bonds which shall be payable from Net Special Taxes. Section 2.4. Description of Bonds; Interest Rates. The Bonds and any Parity Bonds shall be issued in fully registered form in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof. The Bonds and any Parity Bonds of each issue shall be numbered as desired by the Fiscal Agent. The Bonds shall be designated "CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. ( ) 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BONDS." The Bonds shall be dated as of their Delivery Date and shall mature and be payable on September 1 in the years and in the aggregate principal amounts and shall be subject to and shall bear interest at the rates set forth in the table below payable on [September 1, 2015] and each Interest Payment Date thereafter: 13 .. 11% :. . SAN 1 1 . J.ita 1 Maturity Date (September 1) Principal Amount Interest Rate Interest shall be payable on each Bond and Parity Bond from the date established in accordance with Section 2.5 below on each Interest Payment Date thereafter until the principal sum of that Bond or Parity Bond has been paid; provided, however, that if at the maturity date of any Bond funds are available for the payment or redemption thereof in full, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, such Bonds and Parity Bonds shall then cease to bear interest. Interest due on the Bonds and Parity Bonds shall be calculated on the basis of a 360 -day year comprised of twelve 30 -day months. Section 2.5. Place and Form of Payment. The Bonds and Parity Bonds shall be payable both as to principal and interest, and as to any premiums upon the redemption thereof, in lawful money of the United States of America. The principal of the Bonds and Parity Bonds and any premiums due upon the redemption thereof shall be payable upon presentation and surrender thereof at the Principal Office of the Fiscal Agent, or at the designated office of any successor Fiscal Agent; provided that so long as the Authority or the Authority Trustee on its behalf is the registered owner of all the Bonds, such presentment is not required. Interest on any Bond shall be payable from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of authentication of that Bond, unless (i) such date of authentication is an Interest Payment Date in which event interest shall be payable from such date of authentication, (ii) the date of authentication is after a Record Date but prior to the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date, in which event interest shall be payable from the Interest Payment Date immediately succeeding the date of authentication, or (iii) the date of authentication is prior to the close of business on the first Record Date occurring after the issuance of such Bond or Parity Bond, in which event interest shall be payable from the dated date of such Bond or Parity Bond; provided, however, that if at the time of authentication of such Bond or Parity Bond, interest is in 14 default, interest on that Bond or Parity Bond shall be payable from the last Interest Payment Date to which the interest has been paid or made available for payment or, if no interest has been paid or made available for payment on that Bond or Parity Bond, interest on that Bond or Parity Bond shall be payable from its dated date. Interest on any Bond or Parity Bond shall be paid to the person whose name shall appear in the Bond Register as the Owner of such Bond or Parity Bond as of the close of business on the Record Date. Such interest shall be paid by check of the Fiscal Agent mailed on the applicable Interest Payment Date by first class mail, postage prepaid, to such Bondowner at his or her address as it appears on the Bond Register. In addition, upon a request in writing received by the Fiscal Agent on or before the applicable Record Date from an Owner of $1,000,000 or more in principal amount of the Bonds, payment shall be made on the Interest Payment Date by wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by such Owner. Section 2.6. Form of Bonds and Parity Bonds. The definitive Bonds may be printed from steel engraved or lithographic plates or may be typewritten. The Bonds and the certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, which forms are hereby approved and adopted as the forms of such Bonds and any Parity Bonds and of the certificate of authentication. Notwithstanding any provision in this Indenture to the contrary, the District may, in its sole discretion, elect to issue the Bonds and any Parity Bonds in book entry form. Until definitive Bonds or Parity Bonds shall be prepared, the District may cause to be executed and delivered in lieu of such definitive Bonds or Parity Bonds temporary bonds in typed, printed, lithographed or engraved form and in fully registered form, subject to the same provisions, limitations and conditions as are applicable in the case of definitive Bonds or Parity Bonds, except that they may be in any denominations authorized by the District. Until exchanged for definitive Bonds or Parity Bonds, any temporary bond shall be entitled and subject to the same benefits and provisions of this Indenture as definitive Bonds and Parity Bonds. If the District issues temporary Bonds, it shall execute and furnish definitive Bonds or Parity Bonds, as applicable, without unnecessary delay and thereupon any temporary Bond or Parity Bond may be surrendered to the Fiscal Agent at its office, without expense to the Owner, in exchange for a definitive Bond or Parity Bond of the same issue, maturity, interest rate and principal amount in any authorized denomination. All temporary Bonds and Parity Bonds so surrendered shall be cancelled by the Fiscal Agent and shall not be reissued. Section 2.7. Execution and Authentication. The Bonds and Parity Bonds shall be signed on behalf of the District by the manual or facsimile signature of the Mayor of the City and by the manual or facsimile signature of the City Clerk, or any duly appointed deputy clerk, in their capacity as officers of the District, and the seal of the District (or a facsimile thereof) shall be impressed, imprinted, engraved or otherwise reproduced thereon, and attested by the signature of the City Clerk. In case any one or more of the officers who shall have signed or sealed any of the Bonds or Parity Bonds shall cease to be such officer before the Bonds or Parity Bonds so signed and sealed have been authenticated and delivered by the Fiscal Agent (including new Bonds or Parity Bonds delivered pursuant to the provisions hereof with reference to the transfer and exchange of Bonds or Parity Bonds or to lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Bonds), such Bonds or Parity Bonds shall nevertheless be valid and may be authenticated and delivered as herein provided, and may be issued as if the person who signed or sealed such Bonds had not ceased to hold such office. 15 Only the Bonds as shall bear thereon such certificate of authentication in the form set forth in Exhibit A attached hereto shall be entitled to any right or benefit under this Indenture, and no Bond shall be valid or obligatory for any purpose until such certificate of authentication shall have been duly executed by the Fiscal Agent. Section 2.8. Bond Register. The Fiscal Agent will keep or cause to be kept, at its office, sufficient books for the registration and transfer of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds which shall upon reasonable prior notice be open to inspection by the District during all regular business hours, and, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.9 below, upon presentation for such purpose, the Fiscal Agent shall, under such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, with reasonable notice, register or transfer or cause to be transferred on said Bond Register, Bonds and any Parity Bonds as herein provided. The District and the Fiscal Agent may treat the Owner of any Bond or Parity Bond whose name appears on the Bond Register as the absolute Owner of that Bond or Parity Bond for any and all purposes, and the District and the Fiscal Agent shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. The District and the Fiscal Agent may rely on the address of the Bondowner as it appears in the Bond Register for any and all purposes. It shall be the duty of the Bondowner to give written notice to the Fiscal Agent of any change in the Bondowner's address so that the Bond Register may be revised accordingly. Section 2.9. Registration of Exchange or Transfer. Subject to the limitations set forth in the following paragraph, the registration of any Bond or Parity Bond may, in accordance with its terms, be transferred upon the Bond Register by the person in whose name it is registered, in person or by his or her duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of such Bond or Parity Bond for cancellation at the office of the Fiscal Agent, accompanied by delivery of written instrument of transfer in a form acceptable to the Fiscal Agent and duly executed by the Bondowner or his or her duly authorized attorney. Bonds or Parity Bonds may be exchanged at the office of the Fiscal Agent for a like aggregate principal amount of Bonds or Parity Bonds for other authorized denominations of the same maturity and issue. The Fiscal Agent shall not collect from the Owner any charge for any new Bond or Parity Bond issued upon any exchange or transfer, but shall require the Bondowner requesting such exchange or transfer to pay any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid with respect to such exchange or transfer. The cost of printing Bonds and any services rendered or expenses incurred by the Fiscal Agent in connection with any transfer or exchange shall be paid by the District. Whenever any Bonds or Parity Bonds shall be surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange, the District shall execute and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver a new Bond or Bonds or a new Parity Bond or Parity Bonds, as applicable, of the same issue and maturity, for a like aggregate principal amount; provided that the Fiscal Agent shall not be required to register transfers or make exchanges of (i) Bonds or Parity Bonds for a period of 15 days next preceding any selection of the Bonds or Parity Bonds to be redeemed, or (ii) any Bonds or Parity Bonds chosen for redemption. Section 2.10. Mutilated, Lost, Destroyed or Stolen Bonds or Parity Bonds. If any Bond or Parity Bond shall become mutilated, the District shall execute, and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver, a new Bond or Parity Bond of like tenor, date, issue and maturity in exchange and substitution for the Bond or Parity Bond so mutilated, but only upon surrender to the Fiscal Agent of the Bond or Parity Bond so mutilated. Every mutilated Bond or Parity Bond so 16 surrendered to the Fiscal Agent shall be cancelled by the Fiscal Agent pursuant to Section 10.1 hereof. If any Bond or Parity Bond shall be lost, destroyed or stolen, evidence of such loss, destruction or theft may be submitted to the Fiscal Agent and, if such evidence is satisfactory to the Fiscal Agent and, if any indemnity satisfactory to the Fiscal Agent shall be given, the District shall execute and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver, a new Bond or Parity Bond, as applicable, of like tenor, maturity and issue, numbered and dated as the Fiscal Agent shall determine in lieu of and in substitution for the Bond or Parity Bond so lost, destroyed or stolen. Any Bond or Parity Bond issued in lieu of any Bond or Parity Bond alleged to be mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen, shall be equally and proportionately entitled to the benefits hereof with all other Bonds or Parity Bonds issued hereunder. The Fiscal Agent shall not treat both the original Bond or Parity Bond and any replacement Bond or Parity Bond as being Outstanding for the purpose of determining the principal amount of Bonds or Parity Bonds which may be executed, authenticated and delivered hereunder or for the purpose of determining any percentage of Bonds or Parity Bonds Outstanding hereunder, but both the original and replacement Bond or Parity Bond shall be treated as one and the same. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section, in lieu of delivering a new Bond or Parity Bond which has been mutilated, lost, destroyed or stolen, and which has matured, the Fiscal Agent may make payment with respect to such Bonds or Parity Bonds Section 2.11. Validity of Bonds and Parity Bonds. The validity of the authorization and issuance of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds shall not be affected in any way by any defect in any proceedings taken by the District for the financing of the Project, the refunding of the Prior Bonds, and the recital contained in the Bonds or any Parity Bonds that the same are issued pursuant to the Act and other applicable laws of the State shall be conclusive evidence of their validity and of the regularity of their issuance. ARTICLE III CREATION OF FUNDS AND APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS Section 3.1. Creation of Funds; Application of Proceeds. (a) There is hereby created and established and shall be maintained by the Fiscal Agent the following funds and accounts: (1) The Community Facilities District No. Special Tax Fund (the "Special Tax Fund ") (in which there shall be established and created an Interest Account, a Principal Account and a Redemption Account); (2) The Community Facilities District No. Administrative Expense Fund (the "Administrative Expense Fund "); (3) [The Community Facilities District No. Improvement Fund (the "Improvement Fund "); and] (4) The Community Facilities District No. Surplus Fund (the "Surplus Fund ") The amounts on deposit in the foregoing funds and accounts shall be held by the Fiscal Agent on behalf of the District and shall be invested and disbursed in accordance with the provisions of this 17 Article 3. The investment earnings thereon shall be disbursed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.8 hereof. (b) Proceeds from the sale of the Bonds in the amount of $ , together with moneys transferred from the Prior Fiscal Agent under the Prior Fiscal Agent Agreement in the amount of $ shall be received by the Fiscal Agent and deposited or transferred on the Delivery Date as follows: (1) $ (comprised of $ of the proceeds of the sale of the Bonds, together with $ of the moneys received from the Prior Fiscal Agent under the Prior Fiscal Agent Agreement) shall be transferred to the Escrow Agent for deposit in the escrow fund created under the Escrow Agreement, (2) $ of the proceeds of the sale of the Bonds representing the District's share of the Costs of Issuance shall be immediately transferred to the Authority Trustee for deposit in the Cost of Issuance Fund (as such term is defined in the Authority Indenture), (3) $ of the proceeds of the sale of the Bonds shall be transferred to the Authority Trustee for deposit in the Reserve Account, and (4) [$ of the proceeds of the sale of the Bonds shall be deposited in the Improvement Fund.] The Fiscal Agent may, in its discretion, establish a temporary fund or account in its books and records to facilitate such transfers. Section 3.2. Deposits to and Disbursements from Special Tax Fund. (a) The Fiscal Agent shall deposit Delinquency Proceeds as follows: (1) the amount specified by the District as representing past due interest on the Bonds shall be deposited to the Interest Account of the Special Tax Fund; and (2) the amount specified by the District as representing past due principal of the Bonds shall be deposited to the Principal Account of the Special Tax Fund. (b) [The portion of any Prepayment received by the District that is the "Future Facilities Amount" thereof (as defined in the Rate and Method of Apportionment) shall be identified as such by the District and transferred to the Fiscal Agent for deposit in the Improvement Fund.] The portion of any Prepayment received by the District that is to be applied to the redemption of Bonds shall be identified as such by the District and transferred to the Fiscal Agent for deposit in the Redemption Account. Except for the foregoing portion of any Prepayment to be deposited to the Redemption Account [or the Improvement Fund, as applicable,] the District shall, as soon as practicable, transfer the Special Taxes received by the District to the Fiscal Agent for deposit in the Special Tax Fund to be held by the Fiscal Agent for the Owners. The Fiscal Agent shall transfer the Special Taxes on deposit in the Special Tax Fund on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the following Sections, in the following order of priority, to: (1) the District for deposit in the Administrative Expense Fund an amount equal to the Administrative Expense Requirement or, if the Fiscal Agent receives written direction 18 from the District to transfer a lesser amount, then such lesser amount, provided that not more than one -half of the Administrative Expense Requirement shall be so transferred in any Fiscal Year prior to the date on which the balance on deposit in the Interest Account of the Special Tax Fund is at least equal to the interest payable on the Bonds on March 1; (2) the Interest Account of the Special Tax Fund the amount necessary to cause the balance on deposit therein to be equal to the interest on the Bonds payable on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date; (3) the Principal Account of the Special Tax Fund the amount necessary to cause the balance on deposit therein to be equal to the principal amount of the Bonds and /or the Sinking Fund Payment payable on the next succeeding September 1; provided that not more than one -half of the principal amount and /or the Sinking Fund Payment payable on the next succeeding September 1 shall be deposited in the Principal Account prior to March 1 until (i) the balance on deposit in the Administrative Expense Fund equals the Administrative Expense Requirement, or such lesser amount directed by the District in writing to the Fiscal Agent, and (ii) the balance on deposit in the Interest Account equals the interest payable on the Bonds through September 1; (4) transfer to the Authority Trustee for deposit in the Reserve Account the amount necessary to cause the balance on deposit therein to equal the District's Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement; (5) the Redemption Account of the Special Tax Fund; and (6) the Surplus Fund. At least ten (10) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date, the Fiscal Agent shall notify the District in writing the amount of Special Taxes required to pay the principal of and interest on the Bonds on the next succeeding Interest Payment Date and the amount necessary to cause the balance on deposit in the Reserve Account to equal the District's Proportionate Share, if any. The Fiscal Agent shall notify the Authority Trustee at least five (5) Business Days prior to each Interest Payment Date if there is not on deposit with the Fiscal Agent, after making all of the transfers required hereunder, moneys sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Bonds. Section 3.3. Administrative Expense Fund. The Fiscal Agent shall transfer from the first available Special Taxes in the Special Tax Fund to the District for deposit in the Administrative Expense Fund an amount such that the total amounts so transferred to the District in any Bond Year do not exceed the Administrative Expense Requirement. In the event Administrative Expenses exceed the Administrative Expense Requirement in any Bond Year, the total amount transferred in a Bond Year shall not exceed the Administrative Expense Requirement until such time as there has been deposited to the Interest Account and the Principal Account an amount, together with any amounts already on deposit therein, that is sufficient to pay the interest and principal on all Bonds and Parity Bonds due in such Bond Year and to restore the Reserve Account to the Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at the direction of the District, amounts in excess of the Administrative Expense Requirement may be transferred to the Administrative Expense Fund prior to the transfers to the Interest Account, the Principal Account and the Redemption Account pursuant to Sections 3.4 and 3.5 below to the extent necessary to collect delinquent Special Taxes. Following the required transfers pursuant to Sections 3.4 and 3.5 below of amounts sufficient to pay the interest and principal on all Bonds due in a Bond Year and to restore 19 the Reserve Account to the Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement, an Authorized Representative of the City may direct the Fiscal Agent, in writing, to transfer additional amounts from the Special Tax Fund to the District for deposit into the Administrative Expense Fund. Moneys in the Administrative Expense Fund may be invested in any Authorized Investments. Section 3.4. Interest Account and Principal Account of the Special Tax Fund. The principal of and interest due on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds until maturity, other than principal due upon redemption, shall be paid by the Fiscal Agent from the Principal Account and the Interest Account of the Special Tax Fund, respectively. For the purpose of assuring that the payment of principal of and interest on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds will be made when due, after making the transfer required by Section 3.3, at least five Business Days prior to each March 1 and September 1, the Fiscal Agent shall make the following transfers from the Special Tax Fund first to the Interest Account and then to the Principal Account; provided, however, that to the extent that deposits have been made in the Interest Account or the Principal Account from the proceeds of the sale of an issue of the Bonds, any Parity Bonds, or otherwise, the transfer from the Special Tax Fund need not be made. At least fifteen (15) days prior to an Interest Payment Date, the Fiscal Agent shall notify the Authority and the Authority Trustee if there are insufficient funds to provide for the payment of principal and interest due on the Bonds on such Interest Payment Date. Section 3.5. Redemption Account of the Special Tax Fund. (a) After making the transfers and deposits required by Sections 3.3 and 3.4 above, and in accordance with the District's election to call Bonds for optional redemption as set forth in Section 4.1(a) hereof, or to call Parity Bonds for optional redemption as set forth in any Supplemental Indenture for Parity Bonds, the Fiscal Agent shall transfer from the Special Tax Fund and deposit in the Redemption Account moneys available for the purpose and sufficient to pay the principal and the premiums, if any, payable on the Bonds or Parity Bonds called for optional redemption; provided, however, that amounts in the Special Tax Fund may be applied to optionally redeem Bonds and Parity Bonds only if immediately following such redemption the amount in the Reserve Account will equal the Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement. (b) Prepayments deposited to the Redemption Account shall be applied on the redemption date established pursuant to Section 4.1(c) hereof for the use of such Prepayments to the payment of the principal of, premium, and interest on the Bonds and Parity Bonds to be redeemed with such Prepayments. (c) Moneys set aside in the Redemption Account shall be used solely for the purpose of redeeming Bonds and Parity Bonds and shall be applied on or after the redemption date to the payment of principal of and premium, if any, on the Bonds or Parity Bonds to be redeemed upon presentation and surrender of such Bonds or Parity Bonds and in the case of an optional redemption or an extraordinary redemption from Prepayments to pay the interest thereon; provided, however, that in lieu or partially in lieu of such call and redemption, moneys deposited in the Redemption Account, other than Prepayments, may be used to purchase Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds in the manner hereinafter provided. Purchases of Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds may be made by the District at public or private sale as and when and at such prices as the District may in its discretion determine but only at prices (including brokerage or other expenses) not more than par plus accrued interest, plus, in the case of moneys set aside for an optional redemption, the premium applicable at the next following call date according to the premium schedule established pursuant to Section 4.1(a) hereof, or in the case of Parity Bonds the premium established in any Supplemental Indenture. Any 20 accrued interest payable upon the purchase of Bonds or Parity Bonds may be paid from the amount reserved in the Interest Account of the Special Tax Fund for the payment of interest on the next following Interest Payment Date. Section 3.6. Surplus Fund. After making the transfers required by Sections 3.3 and 3.4 hereof, as soon as practicable after each September 1, and in any event prior to each October 1, the Fiscal Agent shall transfer all remaining amounts in the Special Tax Fund to the Surplus Fund, unless on or prior to such date, it has received a Certificate of an Authorized Representative directing that certain amounts be retained in the Special Tax Fund because the District has included such amounts as being available in the Special Tax Fund in calculating the amount of the levy of Special Taxes for such Fiscal Year pursuant to Section 5.2(b) hereof. Moneys deposited in the Surplus Fund will be transferred by the Fiscal Agent at the direction of an Authorized Representative of the City (i) to the Interest Account, the Principal Account or the Redemption Account of the Special Tax Fund to pay the principal of, including Sinking Fund Payments, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds when due in the event that moneys in the Special Tax Fund and the Reserve Account are insufficient therefor, (ii) to the Reserve Account in order to replenish the Reserve Account to the Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement, (iii) to the Administrative Expense Fund to pay Administrative Expenses to the extent that the amounts on deposit in the Administrative Expense Fund are insufficient to pay Administrative Expenses, (iv) for any other lawful purpose of the District. The amounts in the Surplus Fund are not pledged to the repayment of the Bonds or the Parity Bonds and may be used by the District for any lawful purpose. In the event that the District reasonably expects to use any portion of the moneys in the Surplus Fund to pay debt service on any Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds, the District will notify the Fiscal Agent in a Certificate of an Authorized Representative and the Fiscal Agent will segregate such amount into a separate subaccount and the moneys on deposit in such subaccount of the Surplus Fund shall be invested at the written direction of the District in Authorized Investments the interest on which is excludable from gross income under Section 103 of the Code (other than bonds the interest on which is a tax preference item for purposes of computing the alternative minimum tax of individuals and corporations under the Code) or in Authorized Investments at a yield not in excess of the yield on the issue of Bonds or Parity Bonds to which such amounts are to be applied, unless, in the opinion of Bond Counsel, investment at a higher yield will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds or any Parity Bonds which were issued on a tax - exempt basis for federal income tax purposes. Section 3.7. Improvement Fund. (a) [The moneys in the Improvement Fund shall be applied exclusively to pay Project Costs and shall be disbursed by the Fiscal Agent, as directed by the District, in accordance with a Certificate of an Authorized Representative. (b) Upon receipt of a Certificate of an Authorized Representative of the District stating that all or a specified portion of the amount remaining in the Improvement Fund is no longer needed to pay Project Costs, the Fiscal Agent shall: (i) transfer all or such specified portion, as applicable, of the moneys remaining on deposit in the Improvement Fund to the Interest Account, the Principal Account or Redemption Account of the Special Tax Fund or to the Surplus Fund, as directed in such certificate, provided that in connection with any direction to transfer amounts to the Surplus Fund there shall have been delivered to the Fiscal Agent with such certificate an opinion of 21 Bond Counsel to the effect that such transfer to the Surplus Fund will not adversely affect the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds or any Parity Bonds which were issued on a tax exempt basis for federal income tax purposes; and (ii) thereafter, close the Improvement Fund.] Section 3.8. Investments. Moneys held in any of the Accounts under this Indenture shall be invested by the Fiscal Agent or the District, as applicable, in accordance with the limitations set forth below only in Authorized Investments which shall be deemed at all times to be a part of such Accounts. Any loss resulting from such Authorized Investments shall be credited or charged to the Account from which such investment was made, and any investment earnings on amounts deposited in the Special Tax Fund, and each Account therein, and of the Surplus Fund shall be deposited in those respective Funds and Accounts. Moneys in the Accounts held under this Indenture may be invested by the District or the Fiscal Agent as directed in writing by the District, as applicable from time to time, in Authorized Investments subject to the following restrictions: (a) Moneys in the Interest Account, the Principal Account, and the Redemption Account of the Special Tax Fund shall be invested only in Authorized Investments which will by their terms mature, or are available for withdrawal without penalty, on such dates so as to ensure the payment of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds as the same become due. (b) [Moneys in the Improvement Fund shall be invested in Authorized Investments which will by their terms mature, or in the case of an Investment Agreement are available without penalty, as close as practicable to the date the District estimates the moneys represented by the particular investment will be needed for withdrawal from the Improvement Fund. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the District shall instruct the Fiscal Agent that amounts in the Improvement Fund three years after the Delivery Date for the Bonds shall be invested only in Authorized Investments the interest on which is excluded from gross income under Section 103 of the Code (other than bonds the interest on which is a tax preference item for purposes of computing the alternative minimum tax of individuals and corporations under the Code) or in Authorized Investments at a yield not in excess of the yield on the issue of Bonds, unless in the opinion of Bond Counsel such restriction is not necessary to prevent interest on the Bonds from being included in gross income for federal income tax purposes.] (c) In the absence of written investment directions from the District, the Fiscal Agent shall hold monies uninvested. The District or the Fiscal Agent, as applicable, shall sell, or present for redemption, any Authorized Investment whenever it may be necessary to do so in order to provide moneys to meet any payment or transfer to such Accounts or from such Accounts to which such Authorized Investments is credited. For the purpose of determining at any given time the balance in any such Accounts, any such investments constituting a part of such Accounts shall be valued at the lower of the cost or the market value thereof, exclusive of accrued interest, at least semiannually. In making any valuations hereunder, the District or the Fiscal Agent, as applicable, may utilize such computerized securities pricing services as may be available to it, including, without limitation, those available through its regular accounting system, and conclusively rely thereon. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the District or the Fiscal Agent, as applicable, shall not be responsible for any loss from investments, sales or transfers undertaken in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. 22 The Fiscal Agent or the District, as applicable, may act as principal or agent in the making or disposing of any investment. The Fiscal Agent or the District, as applicable, may sell, or present for redemption, any Authorized Investment so purchased whenever it shall be necessary to provide moneys to meet any required payment, transfer, withdrawal or disbursement from the fund or account to which such Authorized Investment is credited, and, subject to the provisions of Section 7.4, the Fiscal Agent or the District, as applicable, shall not be liable or responsible for any loss resulting from such investment. For investment purposes, the Fiscal Agent or the District, as applicable, may commingle the funds and accounts established hereunder, but shall account for each separately. The District acknowledges that, to the extent regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency or other applicable regulatory entity grant the District the right to receive brokerage confirmations of security transactions effected by the Fiscal Agent as they occur, the District specifically waives receipt of such confirmations to the extent permitted by law. The District further understands that trade confirmations for securities transactions effected by the Fiscal Agent will be available upon request and at no additional cost and other trade confirmations may be obtained from the applicable broker. The Fiscal Agent will furnish the District periodic cash transaction statements which shall include detail for all investment transactions made by the Fiscal Agent hereunder or brokers selected by the District. Upon the District's election, such statements will be delivered via the Fiscal Agent's online service and upon electing such service, paper statements will be provided only upon request. The Fiscal Agent and its affiliates may act as sponsor, advisor, depository, principal or agent in the holding, acquisition or disposition of any investment. ARTICLE IV REDEMPTION OF BONDS AND PARITY BONDS Section 4.1. Redemption of Bonds. (a) Optional Redemption. The Bonds maturing on or after September 1, 20 may be redeemed, at the option of the District from any source of funds on any date on or after September 1, 20_, in whole, or in part from such maturities as are selected by the District and by lot within a maturity, at a redemption price equal to the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the date of redemption, without premium. In the event the District elects to redeem Bonds as provided above, the District shall give written notice to the Fiscal Agent of its election to so redeem, the redemption date and the principal amount of the Bonds to be redeemed. The notice to the Fiscal Agent shall be given at least 60 but no more than 90 days prior to the redemption date, or by such later date as is acceptable to the Fiscal Agent, in its sole discretion. So long as the Bonds are owned by the Authority, the Bonds may be redeemed pursuant to this Section 4.1(a) only with the prior consent of the Authority as set forth in the Authority Indenture. (b) Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption. The Term Bonds maturing on September 1, 20_ shall be called before maturity and redeemed, from the Sinking Fund Payments that have been deposited into the Principal Account, on 23 .ru I "tw September 1, 20_, and on each September 1 thereafter prior to maturity, in accordance with the schedule of Sinking Fund Payments set forth below. The Term Bonds so called for redemption shall be selected by the Fiscal Agent by lot and shall be redeemed at a redemption price for each redeemed Term Bond equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the redemption date, without premium, as follows: BONDS MATURING SEPTEMBER 1, 20_ Redemption Dates (September 1) Principal Amount (maturity) If the District purchases Term Bonds and delivers them to the Fiscal Agent at least 45 days prior to an applicable redemption date, the principal amount of the Term Bonds so purchased shall be credited to reduce the Sinking Fund Payment due on such redemption date for the applicable maturity of the Term Bonds. All Term Bonds purchased pursuant to this subsection shall be cancelled pursuant to Section 10.1. In the event of a partial optional redemption or extraordinary mandatory redemption of Term Bonds, each of the remaining Sinking Fund Payments for such Term Bonds, as described above, will be reduced, as nearly as practicable, on a pro rata basis. (c) Extraordinary Redemption. The Bonds are subject to extraordinary redemption as a whole, or in part on a pro rata basis among maturities, on any Interest Payment Date, and shall be redeemed by the Fiscal Agent, from Prepayments deposited to the Redemption Account pursuant to Section 3.2 at the following redemption prices, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date: Premium (d) The redemption provisions for Parity Bonds shall be set forth in a Supplemental Indenture. Section 4.2. Selection of Bonds and Parity Bonds for Redemption. If less than all of the Bonds or Parity Bonds Outstanding are to be redeemed, the portion of any Bond or Parity Bond of a denomination of more than $5,000 to be redeemed shall be in the principal amount of $5,000 or an integral multiple thereof. In selecting portions of such Bonds or Parity Bonds for redemption, the Fiscal Agent shall treat such Bonds or Parity Bonds, as applicable, as representing that number of Bonds or Parity Bonds of $5,000 denominations which is obtained by dividing the principal amount of such Bonds or Parity Bonds to be redeemed in part by $5,000. The procedure for the selection of Parity Bonds for redemption may be modified as set forth in the Supplemental Indenture for such 24 Parity Bonds. The Fiscal Agent shall promptly notify the District, in writing, of the Bonds or Parity Bonds, or portions thereof, selected for redemption. Section 4.3. Notice of Redemption. When Bonds or Parity Bonds are due for redemption under Section 4.1 above or under another redemption provision set forth in a Supplemental Indenture relating to any Parity Bonds, the Fiscal Agent shall give notice, in the name of the District, of the redemption of such Bonds or Parity Bonds; provided, however, that a notice of a redemption to be made from other than from Sinking Fund Payments may be conditioned on there being on deposit on the redemption date sufficient money to pay the redemption price of the Bonds or Parity Bonds to be redeemed. Such notice of redemption shall (a) specify the CUSIP numbers (if any), the bond numbers and the maturity date or dates of the Bonds or Parity Bonds selected for redemption, except that where all of the Bonds or all of an issue of Parity Bonds are subject to redemption, or all the Bonds or Parity Bonds of one maturity, are to be redeemed, the bond numbers of such issue need not be specified; (b) state the date fixed for redemption and surrender of the Bonds or Parity Bonds to be redeemed; (c) state the redemption price; (d) state the place or places where the Bonds or Parity Bonds are to be redeemed; (e) in the case of Bonds or Parity Bonds to be redeemed only in part, state the portion of such Bond or Parity Bond which is to be redeemed; (f) state the date of issue of the Bonds or Parity Bonds as originally issued; (g) state the rate of interest borne by each Bond or Parity Bond being redeemed; and (h) state any other descriptive information needed to identify accurately the Bonds or Parity Bonds being redeemed as shall be specified by the Fiscal Agent. Such notice shall further state that on the date fixed for redemption, there shall become due and payable on each Bond, Parity Bond or portion thereof called for redemption, the principal thereof, together with any premium, and interest accrued to the redemption date, and that from and after such date, interest thereon shall cease to accrue and be payable. At least 30 days but no more than 45 days prior to the redemption date, the Fiscal Agent shall send a copy of such notice to the respective Owners thereof at their addresses appearing on the Bond Register, and to the original purchaser of the Bonds or Parity Bonds, as applicable. The actual receipt by the Owner of any Bond or Parity Bond or the original purchaser of any Bond or Parity Bond of notice of such redemption shall not be a condition precedent to redemption, and neither the failure to receive nor any defect in such notice shall affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of such Bonds or Parity Bonds, or the cessation of interest on the redemption date. A certificate by the Fiscal Agent that notice of such redemption has been given as herein provided shall be conclusive as against all parties and the Owner shall not be entitled to show that he or she failed to receive notice of such redemption. Notwithstanding the foregoing, so long as the Authority or the Authority Trustee on the Authority's behalf is the registered owner of the Bonds, no such notices need be provided. In addition to the foregoing notice, further notice shall be given by the Fiscal Agent as set out below if the Bonds or Parity Bonds are not owned by the Authority at the time the notice of redemption is given pursuant to this Section 4.3, provided that no defect in said further notice nor any failure to give all or any portion of such further notice shall in any manner defeat the effectiveness of a call for redemption if notice thereof is given as above prescribed. Each further notice of redemption shall be sent at least two days before notice of redemption is mailed to the Bondowners pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section by registered or certified mail, overnight delivery service or any other means acceptable to the registered securities depository listed below and to any other registered securities depositories then in the business of holding substantial amounts of obligations of types comprising the Bonds and Parity Bonds as shall be specified by the Fiscal Agent and to any national information services that disseminate notice of redemption of obligations such as the Bonds and Parity Bonds as determined by the Fiscal Agent: 25 Registered Securities Depositories The Depository Trust Company 55 Water Street New York, New York 10041 Attention: Redemption Area Telecopy: (212) 855 -7232 or (212) 855 -7233 Any notice of optional redemption shall be cancelled and annulled if for any reason funds will not be or are not available on the date fixed for redemption for the payment in full of the Bonds then called for redemption, and such cancellation shall not constitute an Event of Default under this Indenture. The District and the Fiscal Agent shall have no liability to the Owners or any other party related to or arising from such rescission of redemption. The Fiscal Agent shall mail notice of such rescission of redemption in the same manner as the original notice of redemption was sent. Upon the payment of the redemption price of any Bonds and Parity Bonds being redeemed, each check or other transfer of funds issued for such purpose shall to the extent practicable bear the CUSIP number, if any, identifying, by issue and maturity, the Bonds and Parity Bonds being redeemed with the proceeds of such check or other transfer. Section 4.4. Partial Redemption of Bonds or Parity Bonds. Upon surrender of any Bond or Parity Bond to be redeemed in part only, the District shall execute and the Fiscal Agent shall authenticate and deliver to the Bondowner, at the expense of the District, a new Bond or Bonds or a new Parity Bond or Parity Bonds of authorized denominations equal in aggregate principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Bonds surrendered, with the same interest rate and the same maturity or, in the case of surrender of a Parity Bond, a new Parity Bond or Parity Bonds subject to the foregoing limitations. Section 4.5. Effect of Notice and Availability of Redemption Money. Notice of redemption having been duly given, as provided in Section 4.3 hereof, and the amount necessary for the redemption having been made available for that purpose and being available therefor on the date fixed for such redemption: (a) The Bonds and Parity Bonds, or portions thereof, designated for redemption shall, on the date fixed for redemption, become due and payable at the redemption price thereof as provided in this Indenture or in any Supplemental Indenture with respect to any Parity Bonds, anything in this Indenture or in the Bonds or the Parity Bonds to the contrary notwithstanding; (b) Upon presentation and surrender thereof at the office of the Fiscal Agent, the redemption price of such Bonds and Parity Bonds shall be paid to the Owners thereof; provided that so long as the Authority or the Authority Trustee on the Authority's behalf is the registered owner of the Bonds no such presentment is required; (c) As of the redemption date the Bonds or the Parity Bonds, or portions thereof so designated for redemption shall be deemed to be no longer Outstanding and such Bonds or Parity Bonds, or portions thereof, shall cease to bear further interest; and (d) As of the date fixed for redemption no Owner of any of the Bonds, Parity Bonds or portions thereof so designated for redemption shall be entitled to any of the benefits of this O01 Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture, or to any other rights, except with respect to payment of the redemption price and interest accrued to the redemption date from the amounts so made available. ARTICLE V COVENANTS AND WARRANTY Section 5.1. Warranty. The District shall preserve and protect the security pledged hereunder to the Bonds and any Parity Bonds against all claims and demands of all persons. Section 5.2. Covenants. So long as any of the Bonds or Parity Bonds issued hereunder are Outstanding and unpaid, the District makes the following covenants with the Bondowners under the provisions of the Act and this Indenture (to be performed by the District or its proper officers, agents or employees), which covenants are necessary and desirable to secure the Bonds and Parity Bonds and tend to make them more marketable; provided, however, that said covenants do not require the District to expend any funds or moneys other than the Special Taxes and other amounts deposited to the Special Tax Fund: (a) Punctual Payment; Against Encumbrances. The District covenants that it will receive all Special Taxes in trust for the Owners and will instruct the Treasurer to deposit all Special Taxes with the Fiscal Agent immediately upon their apportionment to the District, and the District shall have no beneficial right or interest in the amounts so deposited except as provided by this Indenture. All such Special Taxes shall be disbursed, allocated and applied solely to the uses and purposes set forth herein, and shall be accounted for separately and apart from all other money, funds, accounts or other resources of the District. The District covenants that it will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and interest on every Bond and Parity Bond issued hereunder, together with the premium, if any, thereon on the date, at the place and in the manner set forth in the Bonds and the Parity Bonds and in accordance with this Indenture to the extent that Net Special Taxes and other amounts pledged hereunder are available therefor, and that the payments into the Funds and Accounts created hereunder will be made, all in strict conformity with the terms of the Bonds, any Parity Bonds, and this Indenture, and that it will faithfully observe and perform all of the conditions, covenants and requirements of this Indenture and all Supplemental Indentures and of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds issued hereunder. The District will not mortgage or otherwise encumber, pledge or place any charge upon any of the Net Special Taxes except as provided in this Indenture, and will not issue any obligation or security having a lien or charge upon the Net Special Taxes superior to or on a parity with the Bonds, other than Parity Bonds. Nothing herein shall prevent the District from issuing or incurring indebtedness which is payable from a pledge of Net Special Taxes which is subordinate in all respects to the pledge of Net Special Taxes to repay the Bonds and the Parity Bonds. (b) Levy of Special Tax. So long as any Bonds or Parity Bonds issued under this Indenture are Outstanding, the legislative body of the District covenants to levy the Special Tax in an amount sufficient, together with other amounts on deposit in the Special Tax Fund and available for such purpose, to pay (1) the principal of and interest on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds when due, (2) the Administrative Expenses, and (3) any amounts required to replenish the Reserve Account 27 resulting from the delinquency in the payment of scheduled debt service on the Bonds or any Parity Bonds (collectively, the "Special Tax Requirement "). The District further covenants that it will take no actions that would discontinue or cause the discontinuance of the Special Tax levy or the District's authority to levy the Special Tax for so long as the Bonds and any Parity Bonds are Outstanding. (c) Commence Foreclosure Proceedings. The District covenants for the benefit of the Owners of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds that it (i) will commence judicial foreclosure proceedings against parcels with delinquent Special Taxes in excess of $ by the October 1 following the close of each Fiscal Year in which such Special Taxes were due and (ii) will commence judicial foreclosure proceedings against all parcels with delinquent Special Taxes by the October 1 following the close of each Fiscal Year in which it receives Special Taxes in an amount which is less than 95% of the total Special Tax levied and the amount on deposit in the Reserve Account is at less than the Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement, and (iii) will diligently pursue such foreclosure proceedings until the delinquent Special Taxes are paid; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the District may elect to defer foreclosure proceedings on any parcel so long as the amount in the Reserve Account is at least equal to the Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement. The District may, but shall not be obligated to, advance funds from any source of legally available funds in order to maintain the Reserve Account. The District covenants that it will deposit the net proceeds of any foreclosure and any other Delinquency Proceeds in the Special Tax Fund and will apply such proceeds remaining after the payment of Administrative Expenses to pay any delinquent installments of principal or interest due on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds, to make current payments of principal and interest on the Bonds and any Parity Bonds and to replenish any draw on the Reserve Account resulting from the delinquency in the payment of scheduled debt service on the Bonds or any Parity Bonds. (d) Payment of Claims. The District will pay and discharge any and all lawful claims for labor, materials or supplies which, if unpaid, might become a lien or charge upon the Net Special Taxes or other funds in the Special Tax Fund, or which might impair the security of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds then Outstanding; provided that nothing herein contained shall require the District to make any such payments so long as the District in good faith shall contest the validity of any such claims. (e) Books and Accounts. The District will keep proper books of records and accounts, separate from all other records and accounts of the District, in which complete and correct entries shall be made of all transactions relating to the Project, the levy of the Special Tax and the deposits to the Special Tax Fund. Such books of records and accounts shall at all times during business hours be subject to the inspection of the Fiscal Agent or of the Owners of not less than 10% of the principal amount of the Bonds or the Owners of not less than 10% of any issue of Parity Bonds then Outstanding or their representatives authorized in writing. (f) Federal Tax Covenants. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, absent an opinion of Bond Counsel that the exclusion from gross income of interest on the Authority Bonds issued on a tax - exempt basis for federal income tax purposes will not be adversely affected for federal income tax purposes, the District covenants to comply with all applicable requirements of the Code necessary to preserve such exclusion from gross income and specifically covenants, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, as follows: 28 (1) Private Activity. The District will take no action or refrain from taking any action or make any use of the proceeds of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds or of any other moneys or property which would cause the Authority Bonds issued on a tax - exempt basis for federal income tax purposes to be "private activity bonds" within the meaning of Section 141 of the Code; (2) Arbitrage. The District will make no use of the proceeds of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds or of any other amounts or property, regardless of the source, or take any action or refrain from taking any action which will cause the Authority Bonds issued on a tax - exempt basis for federal income tax purposes to be "arbitrage bonds" within the meaning of Section 148 of the Code; (3) Federal Guaranty. The District will make no use of the proceeds of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds or take or omit to take any action that would cause the Authority Bonds issued on a tax - exempt basis for federal income tax purposes to be "federally guaranteed" within the meaning of Section 149(b) of the Code; (4) Hedge Bonds. The District will make no use of the proceeds of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds or any other amounts or property, regardless of the source, or take any action or refrain from taking any action that would cause the Authority Bonds issued on a tax - exempt basis for federal income tax purposes to be considered "hedge bonds" within the meaning of Section 149(g) of the Code unless the District takes all necessary action to assure compliance with the requirements of Section 149(g) of the Code to maintain the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Authority Bonds; and (5) Other Tax Exempt Issues. The District will not use proceeds of other tax exempt securities to redeem any Bonds or Parity Bonds without first obtaining the written opinion of Bond Counsel that doing so will not impair the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Authority Bonds issued on a tax - exempt basis. (g) Reduction of Maximum Special Taxes. The District hereby finds and determines that, historically, delinquencies in the payment of special taxes authorized pursuant to the Act in community facilities districts in Southern California have from time to time been at levels requiring the levy of special taxes at the maximum authorized rates in order to make timely payment of principal of and interest on the outstanding indebtedness of such community facilities districts. For this reason, the District hereby determines that a reduction in the maximum Special Tax rates authorized to be levied on parcels in the District below the levels provided in this Section 5.2(g) would interfere with the timely retirement of the Bonds and Parity Bonds. The District determines it to be necessary in order to preserve the security for the Bonds and Parity Bonds to covenant, and, to the maximum extent that the law permits it to do so, the District hereby does covenant, that it shall not initiate proceedings to reduce the maximum Special Tax rates for the District, unless, in connection therewith, (i) the District receives a certificate from one or more Independent Financial Consultants which, when taken together, certify that, on the basis of the parcels of land and improvements existing in the District as of the July 1 preceding the reduction, the maximum amount of the Special Tax which may be levied on then existing Developed Property (as defined in the Rate and Method of Apportionment then in effect in the District) in each Bond Year for any Bonds and Parity Bonds Outstanding will equal at least 110% of the sum of the estimated Administrative Expenses and gross debt service in each Bond Year on all Bonds and Parity Bonds to remain Outstanding after the reduction is approved, (ii) the District finds that any reduction made under such conditions will not adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds and Parity Bonds, and Im (iii) the District is not delinquent in the payment of the principal of or interest on the Bonds or any Parity Bonds. For purposes of estimating Administrative Expenses for the foregoing calculation, the Independent Financial Consultants shall compute the Administrative Expenses for the current Fiscal Year and escalate that amount by two percent (2 %) in each subsequent Fiscal Year. (h) Covenants to Defend. The District covenants that, in the event that any initiative is adopted by the qualified electors in the District which purports to reduce the minimum or the maximum Special Tax below the levels specified in Section 5.2(g) above or to limit the power of the District to levy the Special Taxes for the purposes set forth in Section 5.2(b) above, it will commence and pursue legal action in order to preserve its ability to comply with such covenants. (i) Limitation on Right to Tender Bonds. The District hereby covenants that it will not adopt any policy pursuant to Section 53344.1 of the Act permitting the tender of Bonds or Parity Bonds in full payment or partial payment of any Special Taxes unless the District shall have first received a certificate from an Independent Financial Consultant that the acceptance of such a tender will not result in the District having insufficient Special Tax revenues to pay the principal of and interest on the Bonds and Parity Bonds when due. 0) Further Assurances. The District shall make, execute and deliver any and all such further agreements, instruments and assurances as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out the intention or to facilitate the performance of this Indenture and for the better assuring and confirming unto the Owners of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds of the rights and benefits provided in this Indenture. (k) Subordinate Debt. Any indebtedness of the District evidenced by any subordinated debt and any renewals or extensions thereof (herein called "Subordinated Indebtedness "), shall at all times be wholly subordinate and junior in right of payment to any and all indebtedness of the District under this Indenture (herein called "Superior Indebtedness "). Following an event of default under this Indenture, no Subordinated Indebtedness shall be paid prior to any Superior Indebtedness in any fiscal year of the District. If the holder of the Subordinated Indebtedness is a commercial bank, savings bank, savings and loan association or other financial institution which is authorized by law to accept and hold deposits of money or issue certificates of deposit, such holder must agree to waive any common law or statutory right of setoff with respect to any deposits of the District maintained with or held by such holder. (1) Pledged Net Special Taxes. The District represents it has not heretofore made a pledge of, granted at a lien on or security interest in, or made an assignment or sale of the Net Special Taxes that ranks on a parity with or prior to the pledge granted under this Indenture. The District, except as may be provided otherwise in this Indenture, shall not hereafter make any pledge or assignment of, lien on, or security interest in the Net Special Taxes payable senior to or on a parity with the pledge of Net Special Taxes established under this Indenture. ARTICLE VI AMENDMENTS TO INDENTURE Section 6.1. Supplemental Indentures or Orders Not Requiring Bondowner Consent. The District may from time to time, and at any time, without notice to or consent of any of the Bondowners, adopt Supplemental Indentures for any of the following purposes: 30 (a) to cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provisions herein which may be inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other provision with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture or in any additional resolution or order, provided that such action is not materially adverse to the interests of the Bondowners; (b) to add to the covenants and agreements of and the limitations and the restrictions upon the District contained in this Indenture, other covenants, agreements, limitations and restrictions to be observed by the District which are not contrary to or inconsistent with this Indenture as theretofore in effect or which further secure Bond or Parity Bond payments; (c) to provide for the issuance of any Parity Bonds, and to provide the terms and conditions under which such Parity Bonds may be issued, subject to and in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; (d) to modify, amend or supplement this Indenture in such manner as to permit the qualification hereof under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any similar federal statute hereafter in effect, or to comply with the Code or regulations issued thereunder, and to add such other terms, conditions and provisions as may be permitted by said act or similar federal statute, and which shall not materially adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds then Outstanding; or (e) to modify, alter or amend the rate and method of apportionment of the Special Taxes in any manner so long as such changes do not reduce the maximum Special Taxes that may be levied in each year on property within the District to an amount which is less than 110% of the sum of estimated Administrative Expenses and principal and interest due in each corresponding future Bond Year with respect to the Bonds and Parity Bonds Outstanding as of the date of such amendment; or (f) to modify, alter, amend or supplement this Indenture in any other respect which is not materially adverse to the Bondowners. Section 6.2. Supplemental Indentures or Orders Requiring Bondowner Consent. Exclusive of the Supplemental Indentures described in Section 6.1, the Owners of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds and Parity Bonds Outstanding shall have the right to consent to and approve the adoption by the District of such Supplemental Indentures as shall be deemed necessary or desirable by the District, for the purpose of waiving, modifying, altering, amending, adding to or rescinding, in any particular, any of the terms or provisions contained in this Indenture; provided, however, that nothing herein shall permit, or be construed as permitting, (a) an extension of the maturity date of the principal, or the payment date of interest on, any Bond or Parity Bond, (b) a reduction in the principal amount of, or redemption premium on, any Bond or Parity Bond or the rate of interest thereon, (c) a preference or priority of any Bond or Parity Bond over any other Bond or Parity Bond, or (d) a reduction in the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds and Parity Bonds the Owners of which are required to consent to such Supplemental Indenture, without the consent of the Owners of all Bonds and Parity Bonds then Outstanding. If at any time the District shall desire to adopt a Supplemental Indenture, which pursuant to the terms of this Section shall require the consent of the Bondowners, the District shall so notify the Fiscal Agent and shall deliver to the Fiscal Agent a copy of the proposed Supplemental Indenture. The Fiscal Agent shall, at the expense of the District, cause notice of the proposed Supplemental 31 Indenture to be mailed, by first class mail, postage prepaid, to all Bondowners at their addresses as they appear in the Bond Register (if the Authority or the Authority Trustee on the Authority's behalf is the owner of all the Bonds, such amendment may be delivered by other communication methods). Such notice shall briefly set forth the nature of the proposed Supplemental Indenture and shall state that a copy thereof is on file at the office of the Fiscal Agent for inspection by all Bondowners. The failure of any Bondowners to receive such notice shall not affect the validity of such Supplemental Indenture when consented to and approved by the Owners of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds and Parity Bonds Outstanding as required by this Section. Whenever at any time within one year after the date of the first mailing of such notice, the Fiscal Agent shall receive an instrument or instruments purporting to be executed by the Owners of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds and Parity Bonds Outstanding, which instrument or instruments shall refer to the proposed Supplemental Indenture described in such notice, and shall specifically consent to and approve the adoption thereof by the District substantially in the form of the copy referred to in such notice as on file with the Fiscal Agent, such proposed Supplemental Indenture, when duly adopted by the District, shall thereafter become a part of the proceedings for the issuance of the Bonds and any Parity Bonds. In determining whether the Owners of a majority of the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds and Parity Bonds have consented to the adoption of any Supplemental Indenture, Bonds or Parity Bonds which are owned by the District or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under the direct or indirect common control with the District, shall be disregarded and shall be treated as though they were not Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination. Upon the adoption of any Supplemental Indenture and the receipt of consent to any such Supplemental Indenture from the Owners of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds in instances where such consent is required pursuant to the provisions of this section, this Indenture shall be, and shall be deemed to be, modified and amended in accordance therewith, and the respective rights, duties and obligations under this Indenture of the District and all Owners of Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds shall thereafter be determined, exercised and enforced hereunder, subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments. The Fiscal Agent may in its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such Supplemental Indenture authorized by Sections 6.1 and 6.2 which affects the Fiscal Agent's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. Section 6.3. Notation of Bonds or Parity Bonds; Delivery of Amended Bonds or Parity Bonds. After the effective date of any action taken as hereinabove provided, the District may determine that the Bonds or any Parity Bonds may bear a notation, by endorsement in form approved by the District, as to such action, and in that case upon demand of the Owner of any Outstanding Bond or Parity Bond at such effective date and presentation of his Bond or Parity Bond for the purpose at the office of the Fiscal Agent or at such additional offices as the Fiscal Agent may select and designate for that purpose, a suitable notation as to such action shall be made on such Bonds or Parity Bonds. If the District shall so determine, new Bonds or Parity Bonds so modified as, in the opinion of the District, shall be necessary to conform to such action shall be prepared and executed, and in that case upon demand of the Owner of any Outstanding Bond or Parity Bond at such effective date such new Bonds or Parity Bonds shall be exchanged at the office of the Fiscal Agent or at such additional offices as the Fiscal Agent may select and designate for that purpose, without cost to each Owner of Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds, upon surrender of such Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds. 32 ARTICLE VII FISCAL AGENT Section 7.1. Fiscal Agent. MUFG Union Bank, N.A., shall be the Fiscal Agent for the Bonds and any Parity Bonds unless and until another Fiscal Agent is appointed by the District hereunder. The District may, at any time, appoint a successor Fiscal Agent satisfying the requirements of Section 7.2 below for the purpose of receiving all money which the District is required to deposit with the Fiscal Agent hereunder and to allocate, use and apply the same as provided in this Indenture; provided, however, that the Fiscal Agent shall be at all times the same entity as the Authority Trustee. The Fiscal Agent is hereby authorized to and shall mail by first class mail, postage prepaid, or wire transfer in accordance with Section 2.5 above, interest payments to the Bondowners, to select Bonds and Parity Bonds for redemption, and to maintain the Bond Register. The Fiscal Agent is hereby authorized to pay the principal of and premium, if any, on the Bonds and Parity Bonds when the same are duly presented to it for payment at maturity or on call and redemption, to provide for the registration of transfer and exchange of Bonds and Parity Bonds presented to it for such purposes, to provide for the cancellation of Bonds and Parity Bonds all as provided in this Indenture, and to provide for the authentication of Bonds and Parity Bonds, and shall perform all other duties assigned to or imposed on it as provided in this Indenture. The Fiscal Agent shall keep accurate records of all funds administered by it and all Bonds and Parity Bonds paid, discharged and cancelled by it. The Fiscal Agent is hereby authorized to redeem the Bonds and Parity Bonds when duly presented for payment at maturity, or on redemption prior to maturity. The Fiscal Agent shall cancel all Bonds and Parity Bonds upon payment thereof in accordance with the provisions of Section 10.1 hereof. The District shall from time to time, subject to any agreement between the District and the Fiscal Agent then in force, pay to the Fiscal Agent compensation for its services, reimburse the Fiscal Agent for all its advances and expenditures, including, but not limited to, advances to and fees and expenses of independent accountants or counsel employed by it in the exercise and performance of its powers and duties hereunder, and indemnify and save the Fiscal Agent, its officers, directors, employees and agents, harmless from and against costs, damages, claims, expenses and liabilities, including, without limitation, fees and expenses of its attorneys, not arising from its own negligence or willful misconduct which it may incur in the exercise and performance of its powers and duties hereunder. In no event shall the Fiscal Agent be liable for any consequential, punitive or special damages. The foregoing obligation of the District to indemnify the Fiscal Agent shall survive the removal or resignation of the Fiscal Agent or the discharge of the Bonds. Section 7.2. Removal of Fiscal Agent. The District may at any time at its sole discretion remove the Fiscal Agent initially appointed, and any successor thereto, by delivering to the Fiscal Agent a written notice of its decision to remove the Fiscal Agent and may appoint a successor or successors thereto; provided that any such successor shall be a bank, association or trust company having a combined capital (exclusive of borrowed capital) and surplus of at least $75,000,000, and subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority. Any removal shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Fiscal Agent. If any bank, association or trust company appointed as a successor publishes a report of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or to the requirements of any supervising or examining authority above 33 referred to, then for the purposes of this section the combined capital and surplus of such bank, association or trust company shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. Any removal of the Fiscal Agent and appointment of a successor Fiscal Agent shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Fiscal Agent and notice being sent by the successor Fiscal Agent to the Bondowners of the successor Fiscal Agent's identity and address. Section 7.3. Resignation of Fiscal Agent. The Fiscal Agent may at any time resign by giving written notice to the District and by giving to the Owners notice of such resignation, which notice shall be sent to the Owners at their addresses appearing in the registration books in the office of the Fiscal Agent. Upon receiving such notice of resignation, the District shall promptly appoint a successor Fiscal Agent satisfying the criteria in Section 7.2 above by an instrument in writing. Any resignation or removal of the Fiscal Agent and appointment of a successor Fiscal Agent shall become effective only upon acceptance of appointment by the successor Fiscal Agent. If no successor Fiscal Agent shall have been appointed and have accepted appointment within forty -five (45) days of giving notice of removal or notice of resignation as aforesaid, the resigning Fiscal Agent or any Owner (on behalf of itself and all other Owners) may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Fiscal Agent, and such court may thereupon, after such notice (if any) as it may deem proper, appoint such successor Fiscal Agent. Section 7.4. Liability of Fiscal Agent. The recitals of fact and all promises, covenants and agreements contained herein and in the Bonds and any Parity Bonds shall be taken as statements, promises, covenants and agreements of the District, and the Fiscal Agent assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same and makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this Indenture, the Bonds or any Parity Bonds, and shall incur no responsibility in respect thereof, other than in connection with its duties or obligations specifically set forth herein, in the Bonds and any Parity Bonds, or in the certificate of authentication assigned to or imposed upon the Fiscal Agent. The Fiscal Agent shall be under no responsibility or duty with respect to the issuance of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds for value. The Fiscal Agent shall not be liable in connection with the performance of its duties hereunder, except for its own negligence or willful misconduct. The Fiscal Agent shall be protected in acting upon any notice, resolution, request, consent, order, certificate, report, Bond, Parity Bond or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties. The Fiscal Agent may consult with counsel, who may be counsel to the District, with regard to legal questions, and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in respect of any action taken or suffered hereunder in good faith and in accordance therewith. The Fiscal Agent shall not be bound to recognize any person as the Owner of a Bond or Parity Bond unless and until such Bond or Parity Bond is submitted for inspection, if required, and his title thereto satisfactorily established, if disputed. Whenever in the administration of its duties under this Indenture the Fiscal Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Fiscal Agent, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a written certificate of the District, and such certificate shall be full warrant to the Fiscal Agent for any action taken or suffered under the provisions of this Indenture upon the faith 34 thereof, but in its discretion the Fiscal Agent may, in lieu thereof, accept other evidence of such matter or may require such additional evidence as to it may seem reasonable. The Fiscal Agent shall have no duty or obligation whatsoever to enforce the collection of Special Taxes or other funds to be deposited with it hereunder, or as to the correctness of any amounts received, but its liability shall be limited to the proper accounting for such funds as it shall actually receive. No provision in this Bond Indenture shall require the Fiscal Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of its rights or powers. The Fiscal Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any default or event of default until an officer at the Fiscal Agent's corporate trust office responsible for the administration of its duties hereunder shall have actual knowledge thereof or the Fiscal Agent shall have received written notice thereof at its corporate trust office. The Fiscal Agent shall not be considered in breach of or in default in its obligations hereunder or progress in respect thereto in the event of enforced delay ( "unavoidable delay ") in the performance of such obligations due to unforeseeable causes beyond its control and without its fault or negligence, including, but not limited to, Acts of God or of the public enemy or terrorists or acts of a government. The Fiscal Agent shall have no responsibility or liability with respect to any information, statements or recital in any offering memorandum or other disclosure material prepared or distributed with respect to the issuance of the Bonds. The Fiscal Agent shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Owners pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture unless such Owners shall have offered to the Fiscal Agent reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred therein or thereby. The Fiscal Agent, prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default and after the curing or waiver of all Events of Default which may have occurred, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in the Indenture. In case an Event of Default has occurred (which has not been cured or waived) the Fiscal Agent shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by the Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in accordance with corporate trust industry standards. The Fiscal Agent agrees to accept and act upon facsimile or electronic transmission of written instructions and /or directions pursuant to this Indenture provided, however, that: (a) such originally executed instructions and /or directions shall be signed by a person as may be designated and authorized to sign for the party signing such instructions and /or directions, and (b) the Fiscal Agent shall have received a current incumbency certificate containing the specimen signature of such designated person. Section 7.5. Merger or Consolidation. Any company into which the Fiscal Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated or any company resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which it shall be a party or any company to which the Fiscal Agent may sell or transfer all or substantially all of its corporate trust business, shall be the successor 35 to the Fiscal Agent without the execution or filing of any paper or further act, anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding. ARTICLE VIII EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES Section 8.1. Events of Default. Any one or more of the following events shall constitute an "event of default ": (a) Default in the due and punctual payment of the principal of or redemption premium, if any, on any Bond or Parity Bond when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at maturity as therein expressed, by declaration or otherwise; (b) Default in the due and punctual payment of the interest on any Bond or Parity Bond when and as the same shall become due and payable; or (c) Except as described in (a) or (b), default shall be made by the District in the observance of any of the agreements, conditions or covenants on its part contained in this Indenture, the Bonds or any Parity Bonds, and such default shall have continued for a period of 30 days after the District shall have been given notice in writing of such default by the Fiscal Agent or the Owners of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds. The Fiscal Agent agrees to give notice to the Owners immediately upon the occurrence of an event of default under (a) or (b) above and within 30 days of the Fiscal Agent's knowledge of an event of default under (c) above. Section 8.2. Remedies of Owners. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Fiscal Agent may pursue any available remedy at law or in equity to enforce the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds, and to enforce any rights of the Fiscal Agent under or with respect to this Indenture, including: (a) By mandamus or other suit or proceeding at law or in equity to enforce his rights against the District and any of the members, officers and employees of the District, and to compel the District or any such members, officers or employees to perform and carry out their duties under the Act and their agreements with the Owners as provided in this Indenture; (b) By suit in equity to enjoin any actions or things which are unlawful or violate the rights of the Owners; or (c) By a suit in equity to require the District and its members, officers and employees to account as the trustee of an express trust. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and if requested so to do by the Owners of at least twenty -five percent (25 %) in aggregate principal amount Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds and is indemnified to its satisfaction, the Fiscal Agent shall be obligated to exercise such one or more of the rights and powers conferred by this Article VIII, as the Fiscal Agent, being advised by counsel, shall deem most expedient in the interests of the Owners of the Bonds and Parity Bonds. No remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Fiscal Agent or to the Owners is intended to be exclusive of any other remedy. Every such remedy shall be cumulative and shall be in addition to every other remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing, at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, and may be exercised without exhausting and without regard to any other remedy conferred by the Act or any other law. The Bonds and any Parity Bonds are not subject to acceleration prior to maturity. Section 8.3. Application of Revenues and Other Funds After Default. All amounts received by the Fiscal Agent pursuant to any right given or action taken by the Fiscal Agent under the provisions of this Indenture relating to the Bonds and Parity Bonds shall be applied by the Fiscal Agent in the following order upon presentation of the several Bonds and Parity Bonds: First, to the payment of the fees, costs and expenses of the Fiscal Agent in declaring such Event of Default and in carrying out the provisions of this Article VIII, including reasonable compensation to its agents, attorneys and counsel, and to the payment of all other outstanding fees and expenses of the Fiscal Agent; and Second, to the payment of the whole amount of interest on and principal of the Bonds and Parity Bonds then due and unpaid, with interest on overdue installments of principal and interest to the extent permitted by law at the net effective rate of interest then borne by the Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds; provided, however, that in the event such amounts shall be insufficient to pay in full the full amount of such interest and principal, then such amounts shall be applied in the following order of priority: (a) first to the payment of all installments of interest on the Bonds and Parity Bonds then due and unpaid on a pro rata basis based on the total amount then due and owing, (b) second, to the payment of all installments of principal, including Sinking Fund Payments, of the Bonds and Parity Bonds then due and unpaid on a pro rata basis based on the total amount then due and owing, and (c) third, to the payment of interest on overdue installments of principal and interest on the Bonds and Parity Bonds on a pro rata basis based on the total amount then due and owing. Section 8.4. Power of Fiscal Agent to Control Proceedings. In the event that the Fiscal Agent, upon the happening of an Event of Default, shall have taken any action, by judicial proceedings or otherwise, pursuant to its duties hereunder, whether upon its own discretion or upon the request of the Owners of twenty -five percent (25 %) in aggregate principal amount of the Bonds and Parity Bonds then Outstanding, it shall have full power, in the exercise of its discretion for the best interests of the Owners of the Bonds and Parity Bonds, with respect to the continuance, discontinuance, withdrawal, compromise, settlement or other disposal of such action; provided, however, that the Fiscal Agent shall not, unless there no longer continues an Event of Default, discontinue, withdraw, compromise or settle, or otherwise dispose of any litigation pending at law or in equity, if at the time there has been filed with it a written request signed by the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds hereunder opposing such discontinuance, withdrawal, compromise, settlement or other such litigation. Any suit, action or proceeding which any Owner of Bonds or Parity Bonds shall have the right to bring to 37 enforce any right or remedy hereunder may be brought by the Fiscal Agent for the equal benefit and protection of all Owners of Bonds and Parity Bonds similarly situated and the Fiscal Agent is hereby appointed (and the successive respective Owners of the Bonds and Parity Bonds issued hereunder, by taking and holding the same, shall be conclusively deemed so to have appointed it) the true and lawful attorney in fact of the respective Owners of the Bonds and Parity Bonds for the purposes of bringing any such suit, action or proceeding and to do and perform any and all acts and things for and on behalf of the respective Owners of the Bonds and Parity Bonds as a class or classes, as may be necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Fiscal Agent as such attorney -in -fact. Section 8.5. Appointment of Receivers. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder, and upon the fling of a suit or other commencement of judicial proceedings to enforce the rights of the Fiscal Agent and of the Owners of the Bonds and Parity Bonds under this Indenture, the Fiscal Agent shall be entitled, as a matter of right, to the appointment of a receiver or receivers of the Net Special Taxes and other amounts pledged hereunder, pending such proceedings, with such powers as the court making such appointment shall confer. Section 8.6. Non - Waiver. Nothing in this Article VIII or in any other provision of this Indenture, or in the Bonds or the Parity Bonds, shall affect or impair the obligation of the District, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the interest on and principal of the Bonds and Parity Bonds to the respective Owners of the Bonds and Parity Bonds at the respective dates of maturity, as herein provided, out of the Net Special Taxes and other moneys herein pledged for such payment. A waiver of any default or breach of duty or contract by the Fiscal Agent or any Owners shall not affect any subsequent default or breach of duty or contract, or impair any rights or remedies on any such subsequent default or breach. No delay or omission of the Fiscal Agent or any Owner of any of the Bonds or Parity Bonds to exercise any right or power accruing upon any default shall impair any such right or power or shall be construed to be a waiver of any such default or an acquiescence therein; and every power and remedy conferred upon the Fiscal Agent or the Owners by the Act or by this Article VIII may be enforced and exercised from time to time and as often as shall be deemed expedient by the Fiscal Agent or the Owners, as the case may be. Section 8.7. Limitations on Rights and Remedies of Owners. No Owner of any Bond or Parity Bond issued hereunder shall have the right to institute any suit, action or proceeding at law or in equity, for any remedy under or upon this Indenture, unless (a) such Owner shall have previously given to the Fiscal Agent written notice of the occurrence of an Event of Default; (b) the Owners of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all the Bonds and Parity Bonds then Outstanding shall have made written request upon the Fiscal Agent to exercise the powers hereinbefore granted or to institute such action, suit or proceeding in its own name; (c) said Owners shall have tendered to the Fiscal Agent indemnity reasonably acceptable to the Fiscal Agent against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; and (d) the Fiscal Agent shall have refused or omitted to comply with such request for a period of sixty (60) days after such written request shall have been received by, and said tender of indemnity shall have been made to, the Fiscal Agent. Such notification, request, tender of indemnity and refusal or omission are hereby declared, in every case, to be conditions precedent to the exercise by any Owner of Bonds and Parity Bonds of any remedy hereunder; it being understood and intended that no one or more Owners of Bonds and Parity Bonds shall have any right in any manner whatever by his or their action to enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided, and that all proceedings at law or in 38 equity to enforce any provision of this Indenture shall be instituted, had and maintained in the manner herein provided and for the equal benefit of all Owners of the Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds. The right of any Owner of any Bond and Parity Bond to receive payment of the principal of and interest and premium (if any) on such Bond and Parity Bond as herein provided or to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, shall not be impaired or affected without the written consent of such Owner, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section or any other provision of this Indenture. Section 8.8. Termination of Proceedings. In case the Fiscal Agent shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture by the appointment of a receiver or otherwise, and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or shall have been determined adversely, then and in every such case, the District, the Fiscal Agent and the Owners shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder, respectively, with regard to the property subject to this Indenture, and all rights, remedies and powers of the Fiscal Agent shall continue as if no such proceedings had been taken. ARTICLE IX DEFEASANCE AND PARITY BONDS Section 9.1. Defeasance. If the District shall pay or cause to be paid, or there shall otherwise be paid, to the Owner of an Outstanding Bond or Parity Bond the interest due thereon and the principal thereof, at the times and in the manner stipulated in this Indenture or any Supplemental Indenture, then the Owner of such Bond or Parity Bond shall cease to be entitled to the pledge of Net Special Taxes, and, other than as set forth below, all covenants, agreements and other obligations of the District to the Owner of such Bond or Parity Bond under this Indenture and any Supplemental Indenture relating to such Parity Bond shall thereupon cease, terminate and become void and be discharged and satisfied. In the event of a defeasance of all Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds pursuant to this Section, the Fiscal Agent shall execute and deliver to the District all such instruments as may be desirable to evidence such discharge and satisfaction, and the Fiscal Agent shall pay over or deliver to the District's general fund all money or securities held by it pursuant to this Indenture which are not required for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest due on such Bonds and Parity Bonds. Any Outstanding Bond or Parity Bond shall be deemed to have been paid within the meaning expressed in the first paragraph of this Section if such Bond or Parity Bond is paid in any one or more of the following ways: (a) by paying or causing to be paid the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Bond or Parity Bond, as and when the same become due and payable; (b) by depositing with the Fiscal Agent, in trust, at or before maturity, money which, together with the amounts then on deposit in the Special Tax Fund (exclusive of the Administrative Expense Fund) and available for such purpose, is fully sufficient to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Bond or Parity Bond, as and when the same shall become due and payable; or 39 (c) by depositing with the Fiscal Agent or another escrow bank appointed by the District, in trust, Defeasance Securities, in which the District may lawfully invest its money, in such amount as will be sufficient, together with the interest to accrue thereon and moneys then on deposit in the Special Tax Fund (exclusive of the Administrative Expense Fund) and available for such purpose, together with the interest to accrue thereon, to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Bond or Parity Bond, as and when the same shall become due and payable; then, at the election of the District, and notwithstanding that any Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds shall not have been surrendered for payment, all obligations of the District under this Indenture and any Supplemental Indenture with respect to such Bond or Parity Bond shall cease and terminate, except for the obligation of the Fiscal Agent to pay or cause to be paid to the Owners of any such Bond or Parity Bond not so surrendered and paid, all sums due thereon. Notice of such election shall be filed with the Fiscal Agent not less than ten days prior to the proposed defeasance date, or such shorter period of time as may be acceptable to the Fiscal Agent. In connection with a defeasance under (b) or (c) above, there shall be provided to the District a verification report from an independent nationally recognized certified public accountant, stating its opinion as to the sufficiency of the moneys or securities deposited with the Fiscal Agent or the escrow bank to pay and discharge the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on all Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds to be defeased in accordance with this Section, as and when the same shall become due and payable, and an opinion of Bond Counsel (which may rely upon the opinion of the certified public accountant) to the effect that the Bonds or Parity Bonds being defeased have been legally defeased in accordance with this Indenture and any applicable Supplemental Indenture. Upon a defeasance, the Fiscal Agent, upon request of the District, shall release the rights of the Owners of such Bonds and Parity Bonds which have been defeased under this Indenture and any Supplemental Indenture and execute and deliver to the District all such instruments as may be desirable to evidence such release, discharge and satisfaction. In the case of a defeasance hereunder of all Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds, the Fiscal Agent shall pay over or deliver to the District any funds held by the Fiscal Agent at the time of a defeasance, which are not required for the purpose of paying and discharging the principal of or interest on the Bonds and Parity Bonds when due. The Fiscal Agent shall, at the written direction of the District, mail, first class, postage prepaid, a notice to the Bondowners whose Bonds or Parity Bonds have been defeased, in the form directed by the District, stating that the defeasance has occurred. Section 9.2. Conditions for the Issuance of Parity Bonds and Other Additional Indebtedness. The District may at any time after the issuance and delivery of the Bonds hereunder issue Parity Bonds payable from the Net Special Taxes and other amounts deposited in the Special Tax Fund and secured by a lien and charge upon such amounts equal to the lien and charge securing the Outstanding Bonds and any other Parity Bonds theretofore issued hereunder or under any Supplemental Indenture; provided, however, that Parity Bonds may only be issued for the purpose of refunding all or a portion of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds then Outstanding. The District shall not incur any additional bonded indebtedness payable from Net Special Taxes, including any additional bonded indebtedness subordinate to the Bonds, except for Parity Bonds which satisfy the requirements of this Indenture set forth in Section 9.2 thereof. Parity Bonds which may only be issued to effect a partial refunding will be issued subject to the following additional specific conditions, which are hereby made conditions precedent to the issuance of any such Parity Bonds: 40 (a) The District shall be in compliance with all covenants set forth in this Indenture and any Supplemental Indenture then in effect and a certificate of the District to that effect shall have been filed with the Fiscal Agent; provided, however, that Parity Bonds may be issued notwithstanding that the District is not in compliance with all such covenants so long as immediately following the issuance of such Parity Bonds the District will be in compliance with all such covenants. (b) The issuance of such Parity Bonds shall have been duly authorized pursuant to the Act and all applicable laws, and the issuance of such Parity Bonds shall have been provided for by a Supplemental Indenture duly adopted by the District which shall specify the following: (1) The purpose for which such Parity Bonds are to be issued and the fund or funds into which the proceeds thereof are to be deposited, including a provision requiring the proceeds of such Parity Bonds to be applied solely for the purpose of refunding any Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds, including payment of all costs and the funding of all reserves incidental to or connected with such refunding; (2) The authorized principal amount of such Parity Bonds; (3) The date and the maturity date or dates of such Parity Bonds; provided that (i) each maturity date shall fall on a September 1, (ii) all such Parity Bonds of like maturity shall be identical in all respects, except as to number, and (iii) fixed serial maturities or Sinking Fund Payments, or any combination thereof, shall be established to provide for the retirement of all such Parity Bonds on or before their respective maturity dates; (4) The description of the Parity Bonds, the place of payment thereof and the procedure for execution and authentication; (5) The denominations and method of numbering of such Parity Bonds; (6) The amount and due date of each mandatory Sinking Fund Payment, if any, for such Parity Bonds; (7) The amount, if any, to be deposited from the proceeds of such Parity Bonds in the Reserve Account to increase the amount therein to the Proportionate Share; (8) The form of such Parity Bonds; and (9) Such other provisions as are necessary or appropriate and not inconsistent with this Indenture. (c) The District shall have received the following documents or money or securities, all of such documents dated or certified, as the case may be, as of the date of delivery of such Parity Bonds by the Fiscal Agent (unless the Fiscal Agent shall accept any of such documents bearing a prior date): (1) A certified copy of the Supplemental Indenture authorizing the issuance of such Parity Bonds; 41 (2) A written request of the District as to the delivery of such Parity Bonds; (3) An opinion of Bond Counsel and /or general counsel to the District to the effect that (a) the District has the right and power under the Act to adopt this Indenture and the Supplemental Indentures relating to such Parity Bonds, and this Indenture and all such Supplemental Indentures have been duly and lawfully adopted by the District, are in full force and effect and are valid and binding upon the District and enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights); (b) this Indenture creates the valid pledge which it purports to create of the Net Special Taxes and other amounts as provided in this Indenture, subject to the application thereof to the purposes and on the conditions permitted by this Indenture; and (c) such Parity Bonds are valid and binding limited obligations of the District, enforceable in accordance with their terms (except as enforcement may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and other similar laws relating to the enforcement of creditors' rights) and the terms of this Indenture and all Supplemental Indentures thereto and entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and all such Supplemental Indentures, and such Parity Bonds have been duly and validly authorized and issued in accordance with the Act (or other applicable laws) and this Indenture and all such Supplemental Indentures. (4) A certificate of the District containing such statements as may be reasonably necessary to show compliance with the requirements of this Indenture; (5) A certificate of an Independent Financial Consultant certifying that in each Bond Year the Annual Debt Service on the Bonds and Parity Bonds to remain Outstanding following the issuance of the Parity Bonds proposed to be issued is less than the Annual Debt Service on the Bonds and Parity Bonds Outstanding prior to the issuance of such Parity Bonds; (6) Such further documents, money and securities as are required by the provisions of this Indenture and the Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of such Parity Bonds; and (d) No Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing with respect to the Bonds or the Authority Bonds. ARTICLE X MISCELLANEOUS Section 10.1. Cancellation of Bonds and Parity Bonds. All Bonds and Parity Bonds surrendered to the Fiscal Agent for payment upon maturity or for redemption shall be upon payment therefor, and any Bond or Parity Bond purchased by the District as authorized herein and delivered to the Fiscal Agent for such purpose shall be, cancelled forthwith and shall not be reissued. The Fiscal Agent shall destroy such Bonds and Parity Bonds, as provided by law, and furnish to the District a certificate of such destruction. Section 10.2. Execution of Documents and Proof of Ownership. Any request, direction, consent, revocation of consent, or other instrument in writing required or permitted by this Indenture to be signed or executed by Bondowners may be in any number of concurrent instruments of similar 42 tenor may be signed or executed by such Owners in person or by their attorneys appointed by an instrument in writing for that purpose, or by the bank, trust company or other depository for such Bonds. Proof of the execution of any such instrument, or of any instrument appointing any such attorney, and of the ownership of Bonds or Parity Bonds shall be sufficient for the purposes of this Indenture (except as otherwise herein provided), if made in the following manner: (a) The fact and date of the execution by any Owner or his or her attorney of any such instrument and of any instrument appointing any such attorney, may be proved by a signature guarantee of any bank or trust company located within the United States of America. Where any such instrument is executed by an officer of a corporation or association or a member of a partnership on behalf of such corporation, association or partnership, such signature guarantee shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. (b) As to any Bond or Parity Bond, the person in whose name the same shall be registered in the Bond Register shall be deemed and regarded as the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and payment of or on account of the principal of any such Bond or Parity Bond, and the interest thereon, shall be made only to or upon the order of the registered Owner thereof or his or her legal representative. All such payments shall be valid and effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability upon such Bond or Parity Bond and the interest thereon to the extent of the sum or sums to be paid. Neither the District nor the Fiscal Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary. Nothing contained in this Indenture shall be construed as limiting the Fiscal Agent or the District to such proof, it being intended that the Fiscal Agent or the District may accept any other evidence of the matters herein stated which the Fiscal Agent or the District may deem sufficient. Any request or consent of the Owner of any Bond or Parity Bond shall bind every future Owner of the same Bond or Parity Bond in respect of anything done or suffered to be done by the Fiscal Agent or the District in pursuance of such request or consent. Section 10.3. Unclaimed Moneys. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, any money held by the Fiscal Agent or the Fiscal Agent in trust for the payment and discharge of any of the Outstanding Bonds and Parity Bonds which remain unclaimed for two years after the date when such Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds have become due and payable, if such money was held by the Fiscal Agent or the Fiscal Agent in trust at such date, or for two years after the date of deposit of such money if deposited with the Fiscal Agent or the Fiscal Agent in trust after the date when such Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds become due and payable, shall be repaid by the Fiscal Agent or the Fiscal Agent to the District, as its absolute property and free from trust, and the Fiscal Agent or the Fiscal Agent shall thereupon be released and discharged with respect thereto and the Owners shall look only to the District for the payment of such Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds; provided, however, that, before being required to make any such payment to the District, the Fiscal Agent at the written request of the District or the Fiscal Agent shall, at the expense of the District, cause to be mailed by first -class mail, postage prepaid, to the registered Owners of such Outstanding Bonds or Parity Bonds at their addresses as they appear on the registration books of the Fiscal Agent a notice that said money remains unclaimed and that, after a date named in said notice, which date shall not be less than 30 days after the date of the mailing of such notice, the balance of such money then unclaimed will be returned to the District. Section 10.4. Provisions Constitute Contract. The provisions of this Indenture shall constitute a contract between the District and the Bondowners and the provisions hereof shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the State of California. 43 In case any suit, action or proceeding to enforce any right or exercise any remedy shall be brought or taken and, should said suit, action or proceeding be abandoned, or be determined adversely to the Bondowners or the Fiscal Agent, then the District, the Fiscal Agent and the Bondowners shall be restored to their former positions, rights and remedies as if such suit, action or proceeding had not been brought or taken. After the issuance and delivery of the Bonds this Indenture shall be irrepealable, but shall be subject to modifications to the extent and in the manner provided in this Indenture, but to no greater extent and in no other manner. Section 10.5. Future Contracts. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to restrict or prohibit the District from making contracts or creating bonded or other indebtedness payable from a pledge of the Net Special Taxes which is subordinate to the pledge hereunder, or which is payable from the general fund of the District or from taxes or any source other than the Net Special Taxes and other amounts pledged hereunder. Section 10.6. Further Assurances. The District will adopt, make, execute and deliver any and all such further resolutions, instruments and assurances as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out the intention or to facilitate the performance of this Indenture, and for the better assuring and confirming unto the Owners of the Bonds or any Parity Bonds the rights and benefits provided in this Indenture. Section 10.7. Severability. If any covenant, agreement or provision, or any portion thereof, contained in this Indenture, or the application thereof to any person or circumstance, is held to be unconstitutional, invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Indenture and the application of any such covenant, agreement or provision, or portion thereof, to other persons or circumstances, shall be deemed severable and shall not be affected thereby, and this Indenture, the Bonds and any Parity Bonds issued pursuant hereto shall remain valid and the Bondowners shall retain all valid rights and benefits accorded to them under the laws of the State of California. Section 10.8. Notices. Any notices required to be given to the District with respect to the Bonds or this Indenture shall be mailed, first class , postage prepaid, or personally delivered to the Director of Administrative Services of the City, 130 South Main Street, Lake Elsinore, CA 92530, and all notices to the Fiscal Agent shall be sent via courier or fax or electronic transmission or mailed, first class, postage prepaid, or personally delivered to the Fiscal Agent, MUFG Union Bank, N.A., 120 South San Pedro Street, 4th Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90012, Attention: Corporate Trust Services, fax: 213- 972 -5694, email: melonee.young @unionbank.com with a copy to: AccountAdministration-CorporateTrust@unionbank.com. 44 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. ( ) has caused this Bond Indenture to be signed by its Mayor and Clerk, and MUFG UNION BANK, N.A. in token of its acceptance of the duties of the Fiscal Agent created hereunder, has caused this Bond Indenture to be signed in its corporate name by its officer identified below, all as of the day and year first above written. ATTEST: City Clerk of the City of Lake Elsinore CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. Ii Mayor of the City of Lake Elsinore MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Fiscal Agent By: Its: Authorized Officer S -1 u , . I 1-1z. . 1 1111 I�t EXHIBIT A FORM OF 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BOND No. _ $[PRINCIPAL AMOUNT] UNITED STATES OF AMERICA STATE OF CALIFORNIA COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. L 2015 SPECIAL TAX REFUNDING BOND INTEREST RATE: MATURITYDATE: DATED DATE: % September 1, 20_ , 2015 REGISTERED OWNER: MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Trustee under that certain Indenture of Trust dated as of 1, 2015 by and between the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. PRINCIPAL AMOUNT: NO /100 DOLLARS AND CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. ( ) (the "District ") situated in the County of Riverside, State of California, FOR VALUE RECEIVED, hereby promises to pay, solely from certain amounts held under the Indenture (as hereinafter defined), to the Registered Owner named above, or registered assigns, on the Maturity Date set forth above, unless redeemed prior thereto as hereinafter provided, the Principal Amount set forth above, and to pay interest on such Principal Amount from the Interest Payment Date (as hereinafter defined) next preceding the date of authentication hereof, unless (i) the date of authentication is an Interest Payment Date in which event interest shall be payable from such date of authentication, (ii) the date of authentication is after a Record Date (as hereinafter defined) but prior to the immediately succeeding Interest Payment Date, in which event interest shall be payable from the Interest Payment Date immediately succeeding the date of authentication, or (iii) the date of authentication is prior to the close of business on the first Record Date in which event interest shall be payable from the Dated Date set forth above. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if at the time of authentication of this Bond interest is in default, interest on this Bond shall be payable from the last Interest Payment Date to which the interest has been paid or made available for payment or, if no interest has been paid or made available for payment, interest on this Bond shall be payable from the Dated Date set forth above. Interest will be paid semiannually on March 1 and September 1 and the final maturity date of the Bonds (each an "Interest Payment Date "), commencing [September 1, 2015] at the Interest Rate set forth above, until the Principal Amount hereof is paid or made available for payment. Except as otherwise provided in the Indenture, the principal of and premium, if any, on A -1 this Bond are payable to the Registered Owner hereof in lawful money of the United States of America upon presentation and surrender of this Bond at the Principal Office of the Fiscal Agent (as such term is defined in the Indenture), initially MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the "Fiscal Agent "). Interest on this Bond shall be paid by check of the Fiscal Agent mailed, by first class mail, postage prepaid, or in certain circumstances described in the Indenture by wire transfer to an account within the United States of America, to the Registered Owner hereof as of the close of business on the fifteenth day of the month preceding the month in which the Interest Payment Date occurs (the "Record Date ") at such Registered Owner's address as it appears on the registration books maintained by the Fiscal Agent. This Bond is one of a duly authorized issue of "City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds" (the "Bonds ") issued in the aggregate principal amount of $ pursuant to the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended, being Sections 53311, et seq., of the California Government Code (the "Act ") for the purpose of [financing certain public facilities], refinancing outstanding special tax bonds of the District, funding a reserve account and paying certain costs related to the issuance of the Bonds. The issuance of the Bonds and the terms and conditions thereof are provided for by a resolution adopted by the City Council of the City, acting in its capacity as the legislative body of the District (the "Legislative Body "), on , 2015, and a Bond Indenture, dated as of 1, 2015, by and between the District and the Fiscal Agent, executed in connection therewith (the "Indenture "), and this reference incorporates the Indenture herein, and by acceptance hereof the Registered Owner of this Bond assents to said terms and conditions. The Indenture is adopted under and this Bond is issued under, and both are to be construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of California. Pursuant to the Act and the Indenture, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Bond are payable solely from the portion (the "Net Special Taxes ") of the annual special taxes authorized under the Act to be levied and collected within the District (the "Special Taxes ") and certain other amounts pledged to the repayment of the Bonds as set forth in the Indenture. Any amounts for the payment hereof shall be limited to the Net Special Taxes pledged and collected, which include foreclosure proceeds received following a default in payment of the Special Taxes and other amounts deposited to the Special Tax Fund established under the Indenture, except to the extent that other provision for payment has been made by the Legislative Body, as may be permitted by law. The District has covenanted for the benefit of the owners of the Bonds that under certain circumstances described in the Indenture it will commence and diligently pursue to completion appropriate foreclosure proceedings in the event of delinquencies of Special Tax installments levied for payment of principal and interest on the Bonds. The Bonds may be redeemed, at the option of the District from any source of funds, on any Interest Payment Date on or after September 1, 20_, in whole, or in part from such maturities as are selected by the District and by lot within a maturity, at the a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with accrued interest to the date of redemption, without premium. The Bonds maturing on September 1, 20_ shall be called before maturity and redeemed, from Sinking Fund Payments deposited into the Principal Account, on September 1, 20_, on each September 1 thereafter prior to maturity, in accordance with the schedule of Sinking Fund Payments set forth in the Indenture at a redemption price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest to the redemption date, without premium. A -2 The Bonds are subject to extraordinary redemption as a whole, or in part on a pro rata basis among maturities, on any Interest Payment Date, and shall be redeemed by the Fiscal Agent, from Prepayments deposited to the Redemption Account at the following redemption prices, expressed as a percentage of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date: Redemption Dates Premium of .0 Notice of redemption with respect to the Bonds to be redeemed shall be mailed to the registered owners thereof not less than 30 nor more than 45 days prior to the redemption date by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the addresses set forth in the registration books. Neither a failure of the Registered Owner hereof to receive such notice nor any defect therein will affect the validity of the proceedings for redemption. All Bonds or portions thereof so called for redemption will cease to accrue interest on the specified redemption date; provided that funds for the redemption are on deposit with the Fiscal Agent on the redemption date. Thereafter, the registered owners of such Bonds shall have no rights except to receive payment of the redemption price upon the surrender of the Bonds. This Bond shall be registered in the name of the Registered Owner hereof, as to both principal and interest, and the District and the Fiscal Agent may treat the Registered Owner hereof as the absolute owner for all purposes and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary. The Bonds are issuable only in fully registered form in the denomination of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof and may be exchanged for a like aggregate principal amount of Bonds of other authorized denominations of the same issue and maturity, all as more fully set forth in the Indenture. This Bond is transferable by the Registered Owner hereof, in person or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, at the Principal Office of the Fiscal Agent, but only in the manner, subject to the limitations and upon payment of the charges provided in the Indenture, upon surrender and cancellation of this Bond. Upon such transfer, a new registered Bond of authorized denomination or denominations for the same aggregate principal amount of the same issue and maturity will be issued to the transferee in exchange therefor. The Fiscal Agent shall not be required to register transfers or make exchanges of (i) any Bonds for a period of 15 days next preceding any selection of the Bonds to be redeemed, or (ii) any Bonds chosen for redemption. The rights and obligations of the District and of the registered owners of the Bonds may be amended at any time, and in certain cases without notice to or the consent of the registered owners, to the extent and upon the terms provided in the Indenture. THE BONDS DO NOT CONSTITUTE OBLIGATIONS OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE OR OF THE DISTRICT FOR WHICH THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE OR THE DISTRICT IS OBLIGATED TO LEVY OR PLEDGE, OR HAS LEVIED OR PLEDGED, GENERAL OR SPECIAL TAXES, OTHER THAN THE SPECIAL TAXES REFERENCED HEREIN. THE BONDS ARE LIMITED OBLIGATIONS OF THE DISTRICT PAYABLE FROM A -3 THE PORTION OF THE SPECIAL TAXES AND OTHER AMOUNTS PLEDGED UNDER THE INDENTURE BUT ARE NOT A DEBT OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE, THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA OR ANY OF ITS POLITICAL SUBDIVISIONS WITHIN THE MEANING OF ANY CONSTITUTIONAL OR STATUTORY LIMITATION OR RESTRICTION. This Bond shall not become valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication and registration hereon endorsed shall have been dated and signed by the Fiscal Agent. IT IS HEREBY CERTIFIED, RECITED AND DECLARED that all acts, conditions and things required by law to exist, happen and be performed precedent to and in the issuance of this Bond do exist, have happened and have been performed in due time, form and manner as required by law, and that the amount of this Bond, together with all other indebtedness of the District, does not exceed any debt limit prescribed by the laws or Constitution of the State of California. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. ( ) has caused this Bond to be dated as of , 2015, to be signed on behalf of the District by the Mayor by his facsimile signature and attested by the facsimile signature of the City Clerk. Mayor of the City of Lake Elsinore ATTEST: City Clerk of the City of Lake Elsinore [FORM OF FISCAL AGENT'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION AND REGISTRATION] This is one of the Bonds described in the within- defined Indenture. Dated: , 2015 MUFG UNION BANK, N.A., as Fiscal Agent Bv: Its: Authorized Officer A -4 [FORM OF LEGAL OPINION] The following is a true copy of the opinion rendered by Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, in connection with the issuance of, and dated as of the date of the original delivery of, the Bonds. A signed copy is on file in my office. City Clerk of the City of Lake Elsinore [FORM OF ASSIGNMENT] For value received the undersigned do(es) hereby sell, assign and transfer unto whose tax identification number is the within - mentioned registered Bond and hereby irrevocably constitute(s) and appoint(s) attorney to transfer the same on the books of the Fiscal Agent with full power of substitution in the premises. Dated: Signature guaranteed: NOTE: Signature guarantee shall be made by a guarantor institution participating in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program or in such other guarantee program acceptable to the Fiscal Agent. NOTE: The signatures(s) on this Assignment must correspond with the name(s) as written on the face of the within Bond in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever. A -5 1 CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE THIS CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE ( "Disclosure Certificate "), dated as of , 2015, is executed and delivered by the LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY (the "Issuer ") in connection with the issuance of $ aggregate principal amount the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2015 (the "Bonds "). The Bonds are being issued pursuant to an Indenture of Trust, dated as of 1, 2015 (the "Indenture "), by and between MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee "), and the Issuer. The Issuer covenants and agrees as follows: Section 1. Purpose of the Disclosure Agreement. This Disclosure Certificate is being executed and delivered by the Issuer for the benefit of the Owners and Beneficial Owners of the Bonds and in order to assist the Underwriters in complying with Rule 15c2- 12(b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Section 2. Definitions. In addition to the definitions set forth in the Indenture, which apply to any capitalized term used in this Disclosure Certificate unless otherwise defined in this Section, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: "Annual Report" shall mean any Annual Report provided by the Issuer pursuant to, and as described in, Section 3 and 4 of this Disclosure Certificate. "Annual Report Date" means not later than December 31 of each year. "City" means the City of Lake Elsinore. "Dissemination Agent" means , or any successor Dissemination Agent designated in writing by the City and which has filed with the City a written acceptance of such designation. "Districts" means, collectively, the following: (a) Community Facilities District No. 2003 -02 (Canyon Hills) of the City, (b) Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) of the City, (c) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) of the City, (d) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) of the City, (e) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) of the City, and (f) Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) of the City. "Listed Events" means any of the events listed in Section 5(a) of this Disclosure Certificate. "Local Obligations" means, collectively, the following: (a) Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Improvement Area B 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (b) Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 1 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (c) Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 2 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (d) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (e) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) Improvement Area A 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (f) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (g) Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds. "MSRB" means the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, which has been designated by the Securities and Exchange Commission as the sole repository of disclosure information for purposes of the Rule, or any other repository of disclosure information that may be designated by the Securities and Exchange Commission as such for purposes of the Rule in the future. "Official Statement" means the final official statement executed by the City in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. "Participating Underwriter" means Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, the original underwriter of the Bonds required to comply with the Rule in connection with offering of the Bonds. "Rule" means Rule 15c2- 12(b)(5) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time. Section 3. Provision of Annual Reports. (a) The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Dissemination Agent to, not later than the Annual Report Date, commencing February 15, 2016, with the report for the 2014 -15 fiscal year, provide to the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, an Annual Report that is consistent with the requirements of Section 4 of this Disclosure Certificate. The filing of the Official Statement shall serve as the first Annual Report. Not later than 15 Business Days prior to the Annual Report Date, the Issuer shall provide the Annual Report to the Dissemination Agent (if other than the Issuer). If by 15 Business Days prior to the Annual Report Date the Dissemination Agent (if other than the Issuer) has not received a copy of the Annual Report, the Dissemination Agent shall contact the Issuer to determine if the Issuer is in compliance with the previous sentence. The Annual Report may be submitted as a single document or as separate documents comprising a package, and may include by reference other information as provided 2 in Section 4 of this Disclosure Certificate; provided that the audited financial statements of the Issuer may be submitted separately from the balance of the Annual Report, and later than the Annual Report Date, if not available by that date. If the Issuer's fiscal year changes, it shall give notice of such change in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). The Issuer shall provide a written certification with each Annual Report furnished to the Dissemination Agent to the effect that such Annual Report constitutes the Annual Report required to be furnished by the Issuer hereunder. (b) If the Issuer does not provide (or cause the Dissemination Agent to provide) an Annual Report by the Annual Report Date, the Issuer shall provide (or cause the Dissemination Agent to provide) to the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, a notice in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A. (c) With respect to each Annual Report, the Dissemination Agent shall: (i) determine each year prior to the Annual Report Date the then - applicable rules and electronic format prescribed by the MSRB for the filing of annual continuing disclosure reports; and (ii) if the Dissemination Agent is other than the City, file a report with the City certifying that the Annual Report has been provided pursuant to this Disclosure Certificate, and stating the date it was provided. Section 4. Content of Annual Reports. The Issuer's Annual Report shall contain or incorporate by reference the following: (a) Financial Statements. The Issuer's audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as promulgated to apply to governmental entities from time to time by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. If the Issuer's audited financial statements are not available by the Annual Report Date, the Annual Report shall contain unaudited financial statements in a format similar to the financial statements contained in the final Official Statement, and the audited financial statements shall be filed in the same manner as the Annual Report when they become available. (b) Financial and Operating Data. Unless otherwise provided in the audited financial statements filed on or before the Annual Report Date, financial information and operating data with respect to the City for the preceding fiscal year, substantially similar to that provided in the corresponding tables in the Official Statement: (i) the principal amount of the Bonds outstanding as of the September 2 preceding the filing of the Annual Report; (ii) the balance in each fund under the Indenture and the Reserve Requirement as of the September 2 preceding the filing of the Annual Report; (iii) any changes to the Rates and Methods of Apportionment of the Special Taxes approved or submitted to the qualified electors for approval prior to the filing of the Annual Report and a description of any parcels for which the Special Taxes have been prepaid in the Fiscal Year for which the Annual Report is being prepared; (iv) if the assessed valuation of a District has decreased from the amount stated in the Official Statement, an update of the estimated assessed value -to -lien ratio for the Districts (and with respect to the applicable Improvement Area) substantially in the form of Table 4 in the Official Statement based upon the most recent Special Tax levy preceding the date of the Annual Report and on the assessed values of property for the current fiscal year; (v) the percentage of the maximum Special Taxes levied by the Districts with respect to each series of Local Obligations; (vi) the status of any foreclosure actions being pursued by the Districts with respect to delinquent Special Taxes; (vii) a table showing by District (and with respect to the applicable Improvement Area) the total Special Taxes levied and the total Special Taxes collected for the prior fiscal year and the total Special Taxes that remain unpaid for each prior fiscal year in which Special Taxes were levied and the number of delinquent parcels in each District (and with respect to the applicable Improvement Area); and (viii) any information not already included under (i) through (viii) above that the Issuer is required to file in its annual report to the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission pursuant to the provisions of the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended. (c) In addition to any of the information expressly required to be provided under this Disclosure Certificate, the Issuer shall provide such further material information, if any, as may be necessary to make the specifically required statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. (d) Any or all of the items listed above may be included by specific reference to other documents, including official statements of debt issues of the Issuer or related public entities, which are available to the public on the MSRB's Internet web site or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Issuer shall clearly identify each such other document so included by reference. Section 5. Reporting of Significant Events. (a) The Issuer shall give, or cause to be given, notice of the occurrence of any of the following Listed Events with respect to the Bonds: (1) Principal and interest payment delinquencies. (2) Non - payment related defaults, if material. (3) Unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting financial difficulties. (4) Unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties. (5) Substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform. 4 (6) Adverse tax opinions, the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of proposed or final determinations of taxability, Notices of Proposed Issue (IRS Form 5701 -TEB) or other material notices or determinations with respect to the tax status of the security, or other material events affecting the tax status of the security. (7) Modifications to rights of security holders, if material. (8) Bond calls, if material, and tender offers. (9) Defeasances. (10) Release, substitution, or sale of property securing repayment of the securities, if material. (11) Rating changes. (12) Bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar event of the Issuer or other obligated person. (13) The consummation of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition involving the Issuer or an obligated person, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or an obligated person (other than in the ordinary course of business), the entry into a definitive agreement to undertake such an action, or the termination of a definitive agreement relating to any such actions, other than pursuant to its terms, if material. (14) Appointment of a successor or additional trustee or the change of name of a trustee, if material. (b) Whenever the Issuer obtains knowledge of the occurrence of a Listed Event, the Issuer shall, or shall cause the Dissemination Agent (if not the Issuer) to, file a notice of such occurrence with the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, in a timely manner not in excess of 10 business days after the occurrence of the Listed Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice of Listed Events described in subsections (a)(8) and (9) above need not be given under this subsection any earlier than the notice (if any) of the underlying event is given to holders of affected Bonds under the Indenture. (c) The Issuer acknowledges that the events described in subparagraphs (a)(2), (a)(7), (a)(8) (if the event is a bond call), (a)(10), (a)(13), and (a)(14) of this Section 5 contain the qualifier "if material" and that subparagraph (a)(6) also contains the qualifier "material" with respect to certain notices, determinations or other events affecting the tax status of the Bonds. The Issuer shall cause a notice to be filed as set forth in paragraph (b) above with respect to any such event only to the extent that it determines the event's occurrence is material for purposes of U.S. federal securities law. Whenever the Issuer obtains knowledge of the occurrence of any of these Listed Events, the Issuer will as soon as possible determine if such event would be material under applicable federal securities law. If such event is determined to be material, the Issuer will cause a notice to be filed as set forth in paragraph (b) above. 5 (d) For purposes of this Disclosure Certificate, any event described in paragraph (a)(12) above is considered to occur when any of the following occur: the appointment of a receiver, fiscal agent, or similar officer for the Issuer in a proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code or in any other proceeding under state or federal law in which a court or governmental authority has assumed jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the Issuer, or if such jurisdiction has been assumed by leaving the existing governing body and officials or officers in possession but subject to the supervision and orders of a court or governmental authority, or the entry of an order confirming a plan of reorganization, arrangement, or liquidation by a court or governmental authority having supervision or jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the Issuer. Section 6. Identifying Information for Filings with the MSRB. All documents provided to the MSRB under the Disclosure Certificate shall be accompanied by identifying information as prescribed by the MSRB. Section 7. Termination of Reportinq Obligation. The Issuer's obligations under this Disclosure Certificate shall terminate upon the legal defeasance, prior redemption or payment in full of all of the Bonds. If such termination occurs prior to the final maturity of the Bonds, the Issuer shall give notice of such termination in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). Section 8. Dissemination Agent. The Issuer may, from time to time, appoint or engage a Dissemination Agent to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate, and may discharge any Dissemination Agent, with or without appointing a successor Dissemination Agent. The initial Dissemination Agent shall be . Any Dissemination Agent may resign by providing 30 days' written notice to the Issuer. Section 9. Amendment; Waiver. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Disclosure Certificate, the Issuer may amend this Disclosure Certificate, and any provision of this Disclosure Certificate may be waived, provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (a) if the amendment or waiver relates to the provisions of Sections 3(a), 4 or 5(a), it may only be made in connection with a change in circumstances that arises from a change in legal requirements, change in law, or change in the identity, nature, or status of an obligated person with respect to the Bonds, or type of business conducted; (b) the undertakings herein, as proposed to be amended or waived, would, in the opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel, have complied with the requirements of the Rule at the time of the primary offering of the Bonds, after taking into account any amendments or interpretations of the Rule, as well as any change in circumstances; and (c) the proposed amendment or waiver either (i) is approved by holders of the Bonds in the manner provided in the Indenture for amendments to the Indenture with the consent of holders, or (ii) does not, in the opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel, materially impair the interests of the holders or beneficial owners of the Bonds. If the annual financial information or operating data to be provided in the Annual Report is amended pursuant to the provisions hereof, the first Annual Report filed pursuant hereto containing the amended operating data or financial information shall explain, in narrative form, the reasons for the amendment and the impact of the change in the type of operating data or financial information being provided. M If an amendment is made to this Disclosure Certificate modifying the accounting principles to be followed in preparing financial statements, the Annual Report for the year in which the change is made shall present a comparison between the financial statements or information prepared on the basis of the new accounting principles and those prepared on the basis of the former accounting principles. The comparison shall include a qualitative discussion of the differences in the accounting principles and the impact of the change in the accounting principles on the presentation of the financial information, in order to provide information to investors to enable them to evaluate the ability of the Issuer to meet its obligations. To the extent reasonably feasible, the comparison shall be quantitative. A notice of any amendment made pursuant to this Section 9 shall be filed in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). Section 10. Additional Information. Nothing in this Disclosure Certificate shall be deemed to prevent the Issuer from disseminating any other information, using the means of dissemination set forth in this Disclosure Certificate or any other means of communication, or including any other information in any Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event, in addition to that which is required by this Disclosure Certificate. If the Issuer chooses to include any information in any Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event in addition to that which is specifically required by this Disclosure Certificate, the Issuer shall have no obligation under this Disclosure Certificate to update such information or include it in any future Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event. Section 11. Default. If the Issuer fails to comply with any provision of this Disclosure Certificate, the Participating Underwriter or any holder or beneficial owner of the Bonds may take such actions as may be necessary and appropriate, including seeking mandate or specific performance by court order, to cause the Issuer to comply with its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate. A default under this Disclosure Certificate shall not be deemed an Event of Default under the Indenture, and the sole remedy under this Disclosure Certificate in the event of any failure of the Issuer to comply with this Disclosure Certificate shall be an action to compel performance. Section 12. Duties, Immunities and Liabilities of Dissemination Agent. (a) The Dissemination Agent shall have only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Disclosure Certificate, and the Issuer agrees to indemnify and save the Dissemination Agent, its officers, directors, employees and agents, harmless against any loss, expense and liabilities which they may incur arising out of or in the exercise or performance of its powers and duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) of defending against any claim of liability, but excluding liabilities due to the Dissemination Agent's negligence or willful misconduct. The Dissemination Agent shall have no duty or obligation to review any information provided to it by the Issuer hereunder, and shall not be deemed to be acting in any fiduciary capacity for the Issuer, the Bond holders or any other party. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section shall survive resignation or removal of the Dissemination Agent and payment of the Bonds. (b) The Dissemination Agent shall be paid compensation by the Issuer for its services provided hereunder in accordance with its schedule of fees as amended from time to time, and shall be reimbursed for all expenses, legal fees and advances made or incurred by the Dissemination Agent in the performance of its duties hereunder. Section 13. Beneficiaries. This Disclosure Certificate shall inure solely to the benefit of the Issuer, the Dissemination Agent, the Participating Underwriter and the holders and beneficial owners from time to time of the Bonds, and shall create no rights in any other person or entity. Section 14. Counterparts. This Disclosure Certificate may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be regarded as an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. Date: .2015 AGREED AND ACCEPTED: as Dissemination Agent Name: Title: P LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY LIM Name: Title: EXHIBIT A NOTICE OF FAILURE TO FILE ANNUAL REPORT Name of Issuer: Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Name of Issue: Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 2015 Date of Issuance: 12015 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City has not provided an Annual Report with respect to the above -named Bonds as required by the Indenture, dated as of 1, 2015, by and between the Issuer and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee. The City anticipates that the Annual Report will be filed by Dated: DISSEMINATION AGENT: By: Its: NEW ISSUE -FULL BOOK ENTRY RATING: S &P: " " (See "MISCELLANEOUS — Rating" herein) In the opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California ( "Bond Counsel'), under existing statutes, regulations, rulings and judicial decisions, and assuming certain representations and compliance with certain covenants and requirements described herein, interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is not an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and corporations. In the further opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the Bonds is exempt from State of California personal income tax. See "LEGAL MATTERS— Tax Matters." Dated: Date of Delivery $112,620,000* LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2015 Due: September 1 as shown on inside cover The Bonds described in this Official Statement are being issued by the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority (the "Authority ") to acquire certain special tax [refunding] obligations (the "Local Obligations ") of community facilities districts (the "Districts "), formed by the City of Lake Elsinore (the "City "). The Local Obligations are being issued to refund outstanding bonds issued by the Districts [and to finance acquisition of public capital facilities]. See "FINANCING PLAN." The Bonds are payable solely from "Revenues" pledged by the Authority pursuant to that certain Indenture of Trust, dated as of February 1, 2015 (the "Indenture "), by and between the Authority and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. (the "Trustee "). Revenues consist primarily of debt service on the Local Obligations paid to the Authority by the Districts. See "SECURITY FOR THE BONDS." Each Local Obligation will be secured a pledge of and payable from Net Special Taxes, consisting of the revenues generated by the levy of special taxes in the applicable Districts or improvement areas in the Districts (the "Taxing Jurisdictions "), less amounts used to pay administrative expenses. The Net Special Taxes in one Taxing Jurisdiction are not available to pay debt service on the Local Obligation of another Taxing Jurisdiction. The Bonds will be issued in denominations of $5,000 or any integral multiple thereof. Interest on the Bonds is payable on September 1, 2015 and semiannually thereafter on March 1 and September 1 each year. The Bonds will be initially issued only in book -entry form and registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ( "DTC "), which will act as securities depository of the Bonds. Principal and interest (and premium, if any) on the Bonds is payable by the Trustee to DTC, which remits such payments to its Participants for subsequent distribution to the beneficial owners of the Bonds. See "THE BONDS — General Provisions" and — Book -Entry Only System." The Bonds may be subject to redemption prior to maturity as described herein. See "THE BONDS — Redemption." The Authority has applied for a policy of municipal bond insurance to insure the payment of the principal and interest on the Bonds when due. The Authority will evaluate any available insurance commitments in connection with the pricing of the Bonds. CERTAIN EVENTS COULD AFFECT THE ABILITY OF THE AUTHORITY TO PAY THE PRINCIPAL OF AND INTEREST ON THE BONDS WHEN DUE. THE PURCHASE OF THE BONDS INVOLVES SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENT RISKS, AND THE BONDS MAY NOT BE SUITABLE INVESTMENTS FOR MANY INVESTORS. SEE THE SECTION OF THIS OFFICIAL STATEMENT ENTITLED "SPECIAL RISK FACTORS" FOR A DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN RISK FACTORS THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED, IN ADDITION TO THE OTHER MATTERS SET FORTH HEREIN, IN EVALUATING THE INVESTMENT QUALITY OF THE BONDS. Maturity Schedule (see inside cover) This cover page contains certain information for quick reference only. It is not a summary of the issue. Potential investors must read the entire Official Statement to obtain information essential to the making of an informed investment decision. The Bonds are offered when, as and if issued and accepted by Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Brandis Tallman LLC, the Underwriters, subject to the approval as to their legality by Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California, as Bond Counsel. Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, is acting as disclosure counsel to the Authority. The City Attorney of the City of Lake Elsinore will pass upon certain matters for the Authority and the Districts. [Underwriter's Counsel] It is anticipated that the Bonds in definitive form will be available for delivery to DTC or its agent on or about February _, 2015. STIFEL [LOGO] Dated: 2015 Preliminary; subject to change. BRANDIS TALLMAN [LOGO] MATURITY SCHEDULE* LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2015 Maturity Principal (September 1) Amount Interest Rate Yield Price CUSIPt No. 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 20291 2030' 2031 % Term Bonds due , Yield: % Price: CUSIPt No. Preliminary, subject to change. t Copyright 2014, CUSIP Global Services, and a registered trademark of the American Bankers Association. CUSIP data is provided by CUSIP Global Services, which is managed on behalf of American Bankers Association by S &P Capital IQ. Neither the Authority nor the Underwriter assumes any responsibility for the accuracy of the CUSIP data. LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY BOARD OF DIRECTORS /CITY COUNCIL Daryl Hickman, Chair Brian Tisdale, Vice Chair Natasha Johnson, Member Robert Magee, Member Steve Manos, Member AUTHORITY STAFF Grant Yates, City Manager Jason Simpson, Director of Administrative Services David Bilby, Finance Manager PROFESSIONAL SERVICES FINANCIAL ADVISOR Urban Futures, Inc. Orange, California BOND COUNSEL Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation Newport Beach, California DISCLOSURE COUNSEL Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation San Francisco, California TRUSTEE /FISCAL AGENT /ESCROW AGENT MUFG Union Bank, N.A. Los Angeles, California SPECIAL TAX CONSULTANT Albert A. Webb Associates Riverside, California VERIFICATION AGENT Investment in the Bonds involves risks that are not appropriate for certain investors. Therefore, only persons with substantial financial resources (in net worth or income) who understand (either alone or with competent investment advice) those risks should consider such an investment. Except where otherwise indicated, all information contained in this Official Statement has been provided by the Authority or the City. No dealer, broker, salesperson or other person has been authorized by the Authority, the City, the Districts, the Trustee or the Underwriters to give any information or to make any representations in connection with the offer or sale of the Bonds other than those contained herein; and, if given or made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Authority, the City, the Districts, the Trustee or the Underwriters. This Official Statement does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy nor shall there be any sale of the Bonds by a person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer, solicitation or sale. The information set forth herein which has been obtained from third party sources is believed to be reliable but is not guaranteed as to accuracy or completeness by the Districts, the City or the Authority. This Official Statement is not to be construed as a contract with the purchasers or Owners of the Bonds. Statements contained in this Official Statement which involve estimates, forecasts or matters of opinion, whether or not expressly so described herein, are intended solely as such are not to be construed as representations of fact. The Underwriters have provided the following sentence for inclusion in this Official Statement: The Underwriters have reviewed the information in this Official Statement in accordance with, and as a part of, its responsibilities to investors under the federal securities laws as applied to the facts and circumstances of this transaction, but the Underwriters do not guarantee the accuracy of completeness of such information. The information and expressions of opinion herein are subject to change without notice and neither the delivery of this Official Statement nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstances, create any implication that there has been no change in the affairs of the Authority, the City, the Districts or any other parties described herein since the date hereof. All summaries of the Indenture or other documents are made subject to the provisions of such documents respectively and do not purport to be complete statements of any or all of such provisions. Reference is hereby made to such documents on file with the City for further information in connection therewith. Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this Official Statement constitute "forward- looking statements" within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 21E of the United States Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Section 27A of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Such statements are generally identifiable by the terminology used such as "plan," "expect," "estimate," "project," "budget" or other similar words. The achievement of certain results or other expectations contained in such forward- looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause actual results, performance or achievements described to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward- looking statements. The Authority does not plan to issue any updates or revisions to the forward- looking statements set forth in this Official Statement. The Authority is obligated to provide continuing disclosure for certain historical information only. See the caption "MISCELLANEOUS — Continuing Disclosure" herein. IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING OF THE BONDS, THE UNDERWRITERS MAY OVERALLOT OR EFFECT TRANSACTIONS WHICH STABILIZE OR MAINTAIN THE MARKET PRICE OF SUCH BONDS AT A LEVEL ABOVE THAT WHICH MIGHT OTHERWISE PREVAIL IN THE OPEN MARKET. SUCH STABILIZING, IF COMMENCED, MAY BE DISCONTINUED AT ANY TIME. THE BONDS HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION CONTAINED IN SUCH ACT. THE BONDS HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. The City maintains a website, but the information on the website is not incorporated in this Official Statement. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.................................................. ............................... FinancingPurpose ......................................... ............................... The Bonds; The Local Obligations ................ ............................... LegalAuthority ............................................... ............................... Sources of Payment for the Bonds and the Local Obligations..... Description of the Bonds ............................... ............................... TheCity ......................................................... ............................... TheAuthority ................................................. ............................... Professionals Involved in the Offering ........... ............................... Continuing Disclosure .................................... ............................... Bond Insurance .............................................. ............................... FINANCING PLAN .................................. ............................... Purpose of Issue and the Refunding Plan ....................... Estimated Sources and Uses of Funds ........................... THEBONDS ............................................................................ ............................... General Provisions ............................................................ ............................... Redemption....................................................................... ............................... Payment, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Bonds ............................... Book -Entry Only System ................................................... ............................... Estimated Debt Service Schedules: Bonds and Local Obligations ................. Debt Service Coverage for the Bonds ............................... ............................... SECURITY FOR THE BONDS ................................................ ............................... General.............................................................................. ............................... Revenues and Flow of Funds ............................................ ............................... ReserveFund .................................................................... ............................... SurplusFund ..................................................................... ............................... No Additional Bonds Except to Refund Bonds .................. ............................... SECURITY FOR THE LOCAL OBLIGATIONS ........................ ............................... General.............................................................................. ............................... Special Taxes; Gross Special Taxes; Net Special Taxes . ............................... Administrative Expense Requirement ............................... ............................... Local Obligation Parity Bonds ........................................... ............................... Priorityof Lien .................................................................... ............................... Covenants of the Districts .................................................. ............................... THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS ............................. ............................... The Districts in the Aggregate .............................................. ............................... SPECIAL RISK FACTORS ......................................................... ............................... Risks of Real Estate Secured Investments Generally .......... ............................... The Bonds are Limited Obligations of the Authority ............. ............................... NoObligation of City ............................................................. ............................... Potential Early Redemption of Bonds from Prepayments .... ............................... Payment of Special Taxes is not a Personal Obligation of the Property Owners AssessedValuations ............................................................ ............................... LandValues .......................................................................... ............................... NaturalDisasters .................................................................. ............................... Hazardous Substances ......................................................... ............................... Parity Taxes and Special Assessments ............................... ............................... Payment of the Special Tax is not a Personal Obligation of the Owners ............. Disclosures to Future Purchasers ......................................... ............................... Special Tax Delinquencies .................................................... ............................... Insufficiency of Special Taxes ............................................... ............................... FDIC /Federal Government Interests in Properties ................ ............................... Bankruptcy and Foreclosure .................................................. ............................... R Paqe .............. 1 .............. 1 .............. 1 .............. 3 .............. 4 .............. 4 .............. 5 .............. 5 .............. 5 .............. 5 .............. 5 ............. 6 ............. 6 ............. 7 ............. 9 ....... I..... 9 ............. 9 ........... 11 ........... 12 ........... 13 ........... 15 ........... 15 ........... 15 ...........15 ........... 17 ........... 18 ........... 18 19 19 20 21 21 22 22 23 23 31 31 31 31 32 32 32 33 33 33 34 34 34 35 35 36 38 TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued) Page NoAcceleration Provision ..................................................................................... ............................... 38 Limitationson Remedies ....................................................................................... ............................... 38 Lossof Tax Exemption .......................................................................................... ............................... 38 IRS Audit of Tax - Exempt Bond Issues .................................................................. ............................... 39 Impact of Legislative Proposals, Clarifications of the Code and Court Decisions on Tax Exemption . 39 LimitedSecondary Market ..................................................................................... ............................... 39 Proposition218 ...................................................................................................... ............................... 40 BallotInitiatives ........................................................................................................ .............................41 D -1 APPENDIX A INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS... A -1 APPENDIX B SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS ........... ............................... B -1 APPENDIX C DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION REGARDING THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE AND THE COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE ................................. ............................... C -1 APPENDIX D RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION .................................................... ............................... D -1 APPENDIX E FORM OF BOND COUNSEL OPINION ............................. ............................... E -1 APPENDIX F FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE ...... ............................F -1 APPENDIX G DTC AND THE BOOK - ENTRY -ONLY SYSTEM ................ ............................... G -1 M ... 41 ... 41 ... 43 ... 43 ... 44 ... 44 ... 44 ...44 ... 45 ... 45 Regional Map OFFICIAL STATEMENT $112,620,000* LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY LOCAL AGENCY REVENUE REFUNDING BONDS, SERIES 2015 INTRODUCTION The purpose of this Official Statement, which includes the cover page and Appendices (the "Official Statement "), is to provide certain information concerning the sale and issuance of the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2015 (the "Bonds "). The Bonds are issued pursuant to an Indenture of Trust dated as of February 1, 2015 (the "Indenture "), by and between the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority (the "Authority ") and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee "). This Introduction is not a summary of this Official Statement. It is only a brief description of and guide to, and is qualified by, more complete and detailed information contained in the entire Official Statement and the documents summarized or described herein. A full review should be made of the entire Official Statement. The offering of the Bonds to potential investors is made only by means of the entire Official Statement. Financing Purpose Purpose of the Bonds. The Bonds are being issued by the Authority to acquire the "Local Obligations" described below (see "FINANCING PLAN "). Purpose of the Local Obligations. The net proceeds of the Local Obligations, along with other available funds, will be used as follows (see "FINANCING PLAN" herein): (i) to make deposits into seven separate escrow funds (collectively, the "Escrow Funds ") to be held by MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as escrow agent (the "Escrow Agent') pursuant to seven separate Escrow Agreements, each dated as of February 1, 2015 (collectively, the "Escrow Agreements ") for the purpose of paying (A) principal and interest on the Prior Bonds (as defined below) through their redemption dates (each a "Redemption Date ") and (B) the remaining outstanding principal of the Prior Bonds (and applicable redemption premiums) on the applicable Redemption Date; (ii) to pay the costs of issuing the Bonds; and (iii) to find separate accounts for each Local Obligation in a Reserve Fund held by the Trustee for the Bonds. The Bonds; The Local Obligations The Bonds. The Bonds are payable from "Revenues," as more completely defined below, generally consisting of revenues received by the Authority as the result of the payment of debt service on the Local Obligations, and amounts held in the funds and accounts established and held for the benefit of the Bonds under the Indenture. See "SECURITY FOR THE BONDS." ` Preliminary; subject to change. -1- Local Obligations. The Local Obligations consist of the following seven separate series of bonds issued by or on behalf of various community facilities districts or improvement areas therein (the "Taxing Jurisdictions ") formed by the City of Lake Elsinore (the "City "): CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds: $44,921,717* City of Lake Elsinore Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Improvement Area B 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2003 -02 (Canyon Hills) of the City ( "CFD No. 2003 -02 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Improvement Area B, 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2003 -02 Bonds "). The CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds are payable from Special Taxes levied on taxable property in CFD No. 2003 -2. See Appendix A - "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS — CFD No. 2003 -2 (Improvement Area B)." CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds: $36,074,287* Community Facilities District No. 2004- 3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 1 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) of the City ( "CFD No. 2004 -3 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 1, 2005 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds "). The CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds are payable from Special Taxes levied on taxable property in Improvement Area No. 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3. See Appendix A- "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS — CFD No. 2003 -2 (Improvement Area No. 1)." CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds: $44,910,173* Community Facilities District No. 2004- 3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 2 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds ") being issued by CFD No. 2004 -3 to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 2, 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds "). The CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds are payable from Special Taxes levied on taxable property in Improvement Area No. 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3. See Appendix A- "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS — CFD No. 2003 -2 (Improvement Area No. 2)." CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds: $13,723,167* Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) of the City ( "CFD No. 2005- 1") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds "). The CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds are payable from Special Taxes levied on taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -1. See Appendix A - "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS — CFD No. 2005 -1." CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds: $37,321,438* Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) Improvement Area A 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) of the City ( "CFD No. 2005 -2 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) Improvement Area A, 2005 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds "). The CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds are payable from Special Taxes levied on taxable property in Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2. See + Preliminary; subject to change. -2- Appendix A - "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS — CFD No. 2005 -2 (Improvement Area A)." CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds: $5,179,709* Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2005 -06 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) of the City ( "CFD No. 2005 -6 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center) 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2005- 6 Bonds "). The CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds are payable from Special Taxes levied on taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -6. See Appendix A - "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS — CFD No. 2005 -6." CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds: $11,284,857* Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds (the "CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds ") being issued by Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) of the City ( "CFD No. 2006 -2 ") to refund the outstanding Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) 2006 Series A Bonds (the "Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds "). The CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds are payable from Special Taxes levied on taxable property in CFD No. 2006 -2. See Appendix A - "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS — CFD No. 2006 -2." CFD 2003 -2, CFD No. 2004 -3, CFD No. 2005 -1, CFD No. 2005 -2, CFD No. 2005 -6 and CFD No. 2006 -2 are collectively referred to in this Official Statement as the "Districts." The Improvement Areas in the Districts listed above are referred to collectively as the "Improvement Areas," and the Districts and the Improvement Areas are referred to collectively as the "Taxing Jurisdictions." The CFD 2003 -2 Bonds, CFD 2004 -3 -1 Bonds, the CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds, the CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds, the CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds, the CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds and the CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds are collectively referred to in this Official Statement as the "Local Obligations." The Prior CFD 2003 -2 Bonds, Prior CFD 2004 -3 -1 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds, the Prior CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds and the Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds are collectively referred to in this Official Statement as the "Prior Bonds." Legal Authority The Bonds. The Bonds are being issued under Article 4 of Chapter 5 of Division 7 of Title 1 of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Act ") and the Indenture. The Local Obligations. The Local Obligations are being issued pursuant to the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended, being Chapter 2.5, Part 1, Division 2, Title 5 of the Government Code of the State of California (the "Act "), and [seven] separate Bond Indentures, each dated as of February 1, 2015 (each, a "Local Obligation Bond Indenture "), each by and between the applicable District and MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as fiscal agent. Preliminary; subject to change. -3- Sources of Payment for the Bonds and the Local Obligations The Bonds are secured by a first lien on and pledge of all of the Revenues. "Revenues" are defined in the Indenture to include: (a) all amounts received from the Local Obligations; (b) any proceeds of the Bonds originally deposited with the Trustee and all moneys deposited and held from time to time by the Trustee in the funds and accounts established under the Indenture with respect to the Bonds (other than the Rebate Fund and the Surplus Fund); and (c) investment income with respect to any moneys held by the Trustee in the funds and accounts established under the Indenture with respect to the Bonds (other than investment income on moneys held in the Rebate Fund and the Surplus Fund). See "SECURITY FOR THE BONDS — Revenues and Flow of Funds." Local Obligations. Each Local Obligation will be payable from Net Special Taxes collected in the applicable Taxing Jurisdiction as a result of the levy of Special Taxes. See "SECURITY FOR THE LOCAL OBLIGATIONS." The Local Obligations are not cross - collateralized. In other words, Special Taxes from one Taxing Jurisdiction cannot be used to cover any shortfall in the payment of debt service on the Local Obligation of another Taxing Jurisdiction. Description of the Bonds Payments. Interest is payable on September 1, 2015, and semiannually thereafter on March 1 and September 1 each year (each, an "Interest Payment Date "). Principal of and premium, if any, on the Bonds will be payable by the Trustee. See "THE BONDS — General Provisions" and " — Book -Entry Only System." Denominations. The Bonds will be issued in denominations of $5,000 each or integral multiples thereof. Redemption. The Bonds are subject to redemption prior to their maturity. See "THE BONDS — Redemption" herein. Record Date. The Indenture defines "Record Date" as the 15th calendar day of the month preceding the month in which the related Interest Payment Date occurs, whether or not a Business Day. Registration, transfers and exchanges. The Bonds will be issued as fully registered bonds, registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ( "DTC "), and will be available to actual purchasers of the Bonds (the "Beneficial Owners ") under the book -entry system maintained by DTC. See "THE BONDS — Payment, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Bonds" and "— Book -Entry Only System." -4- The City The City was founded in 1883 and incorporated as a general law city effective April 23, 1888 in San Diego County. In 1893, the Elsinore Valley, previously located in San Diego County, became part of the new County of Riverside (the "County "). The City encompasses approximately 43 square miles, with over 10 miles of lake shore, and is located at the southwestern end of the County, 73 miles east of downtown Los Angeles and 74 miles north of downtown San Diego. As of June 30, 2014, the City of Lake Elsinore's population was approximately 56,718. Neither the Bonds nor the Local Obligations are a debt of the City or the County, and no revenues of the City or County are pledged to repayment of the Bonds or the Local Obligations. The Authority The Authority is a joint exercise of powers authority organized and existing pursuant to the Act. Its members are the City and the Successor Agency to the Redevelopment Agency of the City. [discuss duration of the Successor Agency] Professionals Involved in the Offering All proceedings in connection with the issuance of the Bonds are subject to the approval of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California, Bond Counsel. Albert A. Webb Associates is acting as Special Tax Consultant to the Authority. MUFG Union Bank, N.A., Los Angeles, California, will act as the Trustee /Fiscal Agent /Escrow Agent. Urban Futures, Inc., Orange, California, is acting as financial advisor to the Authority. Jones Hall, A Professional Law Corporation, is acting as Disclosure Counsel to the Authority. The City Attorney of the City acts as counsel for the Districts and the Authority. Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Brandis Tallman LLC are acting as Underwriters in connection with the issuance and delivery of the Bonds. [Underwriter's counsel] will provide escrow verification services. Bond Counsel, Disclosure Counsel, Underwriter's Counsel, the Financial Advisor, the Underwriters and the Special Tax Consultant will receive compensation contingent upon issuance of the Bonds. Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, represents the Underwriters in connection with financings unrelated to the Bonds and the Local Obligations. Continuing Disclosure The Authority will execute a Continuing Disclosure Certificate and will covenant therein for the benefit of holders and beneficial owners of the Bonds to provide certain financial information and operating data relating to the Authority and the Taxing Jurisdictions by not later than December 31 of each year. See "MISCELLANEOUS — Continuing Disclosure." Bond Insurance The Authority has applied for a policy of municipal bond insurance to insure the payment of the principal and interest on the Bonds when due. The Authority will evaluate any available insurance commitments in connection with the pricing of the Bonds. -5- FINANCING PLAN Purpose of Issue and the Refunding Plan Acquisition of the Local Obligations. The Authority is issuing the Bonds to purchase the Local Obligations. Refunding of the Prior Bonds. Certain proceeds of the Local Obligations, along with other available moneys, will be deposited into the Escrow Funds pursuant to the Escrow Agreements, and will also be used to pay the costs of issuing the Bonds and the Local Obligations and fund separate accounts in a Reserve Fund held by the Trustee. Funds deposited into the Escrow Funds pursuant to the Escrow Agreements will be used to pay principal and interest payable on the Prior Bonds through the Redemption Dates identified below, and to redeem the remaining outstanding principal amount of the Prior Bonds, as follows: (a) Prior CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds: Proceeds of the CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds deposited into an Escrow Fund relating to the Prior CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds will be used (i) to pay debt service on the Prior CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds through September 1, 2015 and (ii) on September 1, 2015, to redeem the Prior CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds maturing on and after September 1, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 102% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. (b) Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds: Proceeds of the CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds deposited into an Escrow Fund relating to the Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds will be used to redeem the outstanding Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Bonds on March 23, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. (c) Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds: Proceeds of the CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds deposited into an Escrow Fund relating to the Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds will be used to redeem the outstanding Prior CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Bonds on March 23, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. (d) (e) Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds: Proceeds of the CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds deposited into an Escrow Fund relating to the Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds will be used to redeem the outstanding Prior CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds on March 23, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. (e) Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds: Proceeds of the CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds deposited into an Escrow Fund relating to the Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds will be used to redeem the outstanding Prior CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds on March 23, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. (f) Prior CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds: Proceeds of the CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds deposited into an Escrow Fund relating to the Prior CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds will be used to redeem the to outstanding Prior CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds on March 23, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. (g) Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds: Proceeds of the CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds deposited into an Escrow Fund relating to the Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds will be used to redeem the outstanding Prior CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds on March 23, 2015 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the redemption date. Certain moneys in the existing funds and accounts relating to the Prior Bonds also will be transferred to the Escrow Funds and be applied to the defeasance of the Prior Bonds. See " — Estimated Sources and Uses of Funds" below. See also "MISCELLANEOUS — Verification of Mathematical Accuracy" below. Estimated Sources and Uses of Funds follows: The Bonds. The anticipated sources and uses of funds relating to the Bonds are as Sources: Principal Amount of the Bonds Underwriters' Discount Net Original Issue Premium /Original Issue Discount Funds on Hand Held Under Prior Bonds Indentures Total Sources Uses: Escrow Funds(') Cost of Issuance Fund (2) Reserve Fund(3) Total Uses Total (') Proceeds of the Bonds will be used to acquire the Local Obligations. The Fiscal Agent for each of the Local Obligations will transfer to the Escrow Agent funds held in existing funds and accounts relating to the Prior Bonds, together with Bond proceeds received from the Authority from the purchase of the Local Obligations, to separate Escrow Funds to defease each issuance of Prior Bonds. See the sources and uses of funds for the Local Obligations below. (2) The Fiscal Agent for each of the Local Obligations will transfer to the Trustee for deposit in the Costs of Issuance Fund each Taxing Jurisdiction's proportionate share of the costs of issuance of the Bonds. (3) The Fiscal Agent for each of the Local Obligations will transfer to the Trustee for deposit into such Taxing Jurisdiction's account in the Reserve Fund each Taxing Jurisdiction's proportionate share of the Reserve Requirement with respect to the Bonds. d! O O U) (B N C O (6 O U O J L O Q) 7 70 C �2 O (D U) C (B L O N N m Q .0 C (a V) O V O J O F- O N Z p o LL O V N O (p Z L1 cc LL O V N Z N p o LL O U N 0- z po LL O C-) N O N Z (? ❑� LL O U N O T Z �? ❑ LL 0 o U N O N Z M cc iy O 0 N a) _0 a) m c N C O C C O O a) . C LL _ C Z3 @ Z) p (1) U 0 o) 1 O 7 E� 0 c= a) E �U- 0 n y =3 � v7 @ @ 'p)' O O a C- 0aU LL n y O =1 c.0 a0 �;a ayi o in z COIL a.1- �WUWH N •o N � m a O N U E -o Q c N O - -o 00 � LL m a) C C m m F N U N m 0 o m 0 '05 E a O .— O N LL a) L.., n Z o N c � m o N w - c is c rn _ a � Ow o � T U U U o c m J N :F O O C U N � N U N U C CL m x a) c m C � O n U p C N O C) U 2 m N in ❑ N ` O CL O (D o a) a) 3 a o U c N ❑ ` N N -0 C ❑ a) � O c Y m U _ a) c N U 0 N o c o m ro m n rna) O N 3= m 2 N 3 O > O C J m j a) a) CL m E O 2 o a 0`9 c a) Q CU N (a a) N 7 U ll� C .0 J a) O- o Z 00 .3 w in LO o D c o a� 46 =3 Cw cn U a) a) c U O m c O 7 m w 7 t5 N S2 N O y CA O U Q .,0., O @ U O U N E w m u_ o a) CL C L O OEOf - n , 11 THE BONDS General Provisions The Bonds will be dated their date of delivery, and the Bonds will be issued in the aggregate principal amounts set forth on the inside front cover. The Bonds will bear interest from their dated date at the rates per annum set forth on the inside front cover hereof, payable semiannually on each March 1 and September 1, commencing September 1, 2015 (each, an "Interest Payment Date "), and will mature in the amounts and on the dates set forth on the inside front cover. The Bonds will be issued in fully registered form in denominations of $5,000 each or any integral multiple thereof. Interest on the Bonds will be payable on each Interest Payment Date to the person whose name appears on the Bond Register as the Owner as of the Record Date immediately preceding each Interest Payment Date. Interest will be paid by check of the Trustee mailed on the Interest Payment Date by first class mail, postage prepaid, to the Owner at the address as it appears on the Bond Register or by wire transfer to an account in the United States of America upon instructions of any Owner of $1,000,000 or more in aggregate principal amount of Bonds provided to the Trustee, in writing, at least five Business Days before the Record Date for such Interest Payment Date. The Bonds are issued in fully registered form and will be registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ( "DTC "). DTC will act as securities depository of the Bonds. Ownership interests in the Bonds may be purchased in book -entry form only in denominations of $5,000 and any integral multiple. See "- Book -Entry Only System." Principal of and premium (if any) on any Bond will be paid upon presentation and surrender thereof, at maturity or the prior redemption thereof, at the Trust Office of the Trustee. Each Bond will bear interest from the Interest Payment Date next preceding the date of authentication thereof, unless (a) it is authenticated after a Record Date (the 15th calendar day of the month preceding an Interest Payment Date, whether or not it is a Business Day) and on or before the following Interest Payment Date, in which event it will bear interest from such Interest Payment Date; or (b) it is authenticated on or before August 15, 2015, in which event it will bear interest from the Dated Date; provided, however, that if, as of the date of authentication of any Bond, interest thereon is in default, such Bond will bear interest from the Interest Payment Date to which interest has previously been paid or made available for payment thereon, or from the Dated Date if no interest has been paid or made available for payment. Redemption Optional Redemption. The Bonds maturing on or before September 1, 20_ are not subject to optional call and redemption prior to maturity. The Bonds maturing on or after September 1, 20_ may be redeemed at the option of the Authority, from any source of available funds, prior to maturity on any date on or after September 1, 20 as a whole, or in part from maturities of the Local Obligations simultaneously redeemed, if any redemption of Local Obligations is being made in conjunction with such optional redemption, and otherwise from such maturities as are selected by the Authority, and by lot within a maturity, at a redemption price equal to the par amount of the Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest thereon to the date of redemption, without premium. M Prior to consenting to the optional prepayment of any Local Obligation which it has purchased, the Authority will deliver to the Trustee a certificate of an Independent Accountant verifying that, following such optional prepayment of the Local Obligations and redemption of Bonds, the principal and interest generated from the remaining Local Obligations is adequate to make the timely payment of principal and interest due on the Bonds will remain Outstanding under the Indenture following such optional redemption. Special Redemption. The Bonds are subject to special redemption on any Interest Payment Date from proceeds of early redemption of Local Obligations from the prepayment of Special Taxes within a Taxing Jurisdiction in connection with Local Obligations, in whole or in part, from maturities corresponding proportionately to the maturities of the Local Obligations simultaneously redeemed, at the principal amount thereof, plus a premium expressed below as a percentage of the principal amount so redeemed, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption thereof: Redemption Dates Premium Mandatory Sinking Fund Redemption. The Bonds maturing on September 1, 20_ are subject to mandatory sinking fund redemption prior to maturity, in part, on September 1, 20 and on each September 1 thereafter by lot, from sinking fund payments at a redemption price equal to the principal amount of Bonds to be redeemed, together with accrued interest to the date of redemption, without premium, as follows: Redemption Date Redemption (September 1) Amount Notice of Redemption. The Trustee on behalf, and at the expense, of the Authority will mail (by first class mail, postage prepaid) notice of any redemption to the Bond Insurer and the respective Owners of any Bonds designated for redemption at their respective addresses appearing on the Bond Register, and to the Securities Depositories and to the Information Services, at least thirty (30) but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the date fixed for redemption. Neither failure to receive any such notice so mailed nor any defect therein will affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of such Bonds or the cessation of the accrual of interest thereon. The notice will state the date of the notice, the redemption date, the redemption place and the redemption price and will designate the CUSIP numbers, the Bond numbers and the maturity or maturities (in the event of redemption of all of the Bonds of such maturity or maturities in whole) of the Bonds to be redeemed, and will require that such Bonds be then surrendered at the Trust Office of the Trustee for redemption at the redemption price, giving notice also that further interest on such Bonds will not accrue after the redemption date. In addition, further notice will be given by the Trustee by first class mail to any Bondowner whose Bond has been called for redemption but who has failed to submit his Bond for payment by the date which is sixty days after the redemption date, but no defect in said further notice nor -10- any failure to give or receive all or any portion of such further notice will in any manner defeat the effectiveness of a call for redemption. In the case of an optional or special redemption of Bonds, such notice may state that such redemption is subject to receipt by the Trustee, on or before the date fixed for redemption, of moneys sufficient to pay the redemption price of the Bonds to be redeemed. Unless funds for the optional or special redemption of any Bonds are irrevocably deposited with the Trustee prior to rendering notice of redemption to the Bondowners, such notice shall state that such redemption is subject to the deposit of funds by the Authority. Any notice of optional redemption shall be cancelled and annulled if for any reason funds will not be or are not available on the date fixed for redemption for the payment in full of the Bonds then called for redemption, and such cancellation shall not constitute an Event of Default under the Indenture. Selection of Bonds of a Maturity for Redemption. Unless otherwise provided in the Indenture, whenever provision is made for the redemption of less than all of the Bonds of a maturity, the Trustee will select the Bonds to be redeemed from all Bonds of such maturity not previously called for redemption, by lot in any manner which the Trustee in its sole discretion deems appropriate and fair. For purposes of such selection, all Bonds will be deemed to be comprised of separate $5,000 authorized denominations, and such separate authorized denominations will be treated as separate Bonds which may be separately redeemed. Partial Redemption of Bonds. In the event only a portion of any Bond is called for redemption, then upon surrender of such Bond the Authority will execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Owner thereof, at the expense of the Authority, a new Bond or Bonds of the same maturity date, of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion of the Bond to be redeemed. Effect of Redemption. From and after the date fixed for redemption, if funds available for the payment of the principal of and interest (and premium, if any) on the Bonds so called for redemption have been duly provided, such Bonds so called will cease to be entitled to any benefit under the Indenture other than the right to receive payment of the redemption price, and no interest will accrue thereon from and after the redemption date specified in such notice. Payment, Registration, Transfer and Exchange of Bonds Book -Entry Only System. The Bonds will be issued as fully registered bonds, registered in the name of Cede & Co. as nominee of The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York ( "DTC "), and will be available to actual purchasers of the Bonds (the "Beneficial Owners ") in the denominations set forth above, under the book -entry system maintained by DTC, only through brokers and dealers who are or act through securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and other organizations maintaining accounts with DTC ( "DTC Participants ") as described herein. Beneficial Owners will not be entitled to receive physical delivery of the Bonds. See "THE BONDS — Book -Entry Only System." In the event that the book - entry-only system is no longer used with respect to the Bonds, the Bonds will be registered and transferred in accordance with the Indenture. See "THE BONDS — Book -Entry Only System." Transfer of Bonds. Subject to the book -entry only provisions of the Indenture, any Bond may in accordance with its terms, be transferred, upon the Bond Register maintained by the Trustee, by the person in whose name it is registered, in person or by his duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of such Bond for cancellation, accompanied by delivery of a written instrument of -11- transfer in a form approved by the Trustee, duly executed. Whenever any Bond is surrendered for transfer, the Authority will execute and the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the transferee a new Bond or Bonds of like tenor, maturity and aggregate principal amount. No Bonds selected for redemption will be subject to transfer, nor shall any Bond be subject to transfer during the fifteen days prior to the selection of Bonds for redemption. The cost of printing any Bonds and any services rendered or any expenses incurred by the Trustee in connection with any transfer or exchange will be paid by the Authority. However, the Owners of the Bonds will be required to pay any tax or other governmental charge required to be paid for any exchange or registration of transfer and the Owners of the Bonds will be required to pay the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee and Authority in connection with the replacement of any mutilated, lost or stolen Bonds. Exchange of Bonds. Subject to the book -entry only provisions of the Indenture, Bonds may be exchanged at the Trust Office of the Trustee for Bonds of the same tenor and maturity and of other authorized denominations. No Bonds selected for redemption will be subject to exchange, nor shall any Bond be subject to exchange during the fifteen days prior to the selection of Bonds for redemption. Bond Register. The Trustee will keep or cause to be kept at its Trust Office sufficient records for the registration and transfer of the Bonds, which will be the Bond Register and shall at all times during regular business hours be open to inspection by the Authority upon reasonable notice; and, upon presentation for such purpose, the Trustee will, under such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, register or transfer or cause to be registered or transferred, on said records, Bonds as hereinbefore provided. Book -Entry Only System While the Bonds are subject to the book -entry system, the principal, interest and any redemption premium with respect to a Bond will be paid by the Trustee to DTC, which in turn is obligated to remit such payment to its DTC Participants for subsequent disbursement to Beneficial Owners of the Bonds, as described in Appendix G — "DTC AND THE BOOK - ENTRY -ONLY SYSTEM." So long as Cede & Co. is the registered owner of the Bonds, references in this Official Statement to the Owners of the Bonds will mean Cede & Co. and not the Beneficial Owners of the Bonds. The Authority gives no assurance that DTC or the DTC Participants will distribute payments or notices to Beneficial Owners. -12- Estimated Debt Service Schedules: Bonds and Local Obligations The Local Obligations acquired with proceeds of the Bonds mature on different dates. Consequently, the source of security for debt service on the Bonds varies depending upon the characteristics of the underlying Taxing Jurisdictions. The following table presents the debt service schedule for the Bonds, assuming there are no redemptions of Bonds prior to their respective maturities (other than as a result of mandatory sinking fund payments). TABLE 1 DEBT SERVICE SCHEDULE FOR THE BONDS Year Ending Total September 1 Principal Interest Debt Service 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 Total -13- a) L cn L a) 1� E CC Q- C 7 C U � U � (� C � Y O N O :5 m 0-0 c� E U O 4-- J O m � 4— L O (a N E � Q a) L a) _U O� U a) N L a m a) . >_ p U a) Q .0 fA a) U O a) N L 'L O E Q E ccn: C O N a) co �O 0 C_ U 3 O O J O O cn O CQ C a) L N W J m `a r N R d 7 F N d v O N 0 O N d 0 v U Z m potq LL o U N D m p d _U O N Z poN V N d p U 0 '7 Z N N OO O U N N p m ON. U Z M poU) LL U N � CD p N U 6 7 'E Z C? d 0,40 LL Uto-� G1 p v U O N Z M m 0 LL O , UNa v p c a 10:6 E N C O W G m N n(oIl- W mn NM V-Lomr-00mC) NM'd LO (OI- N N N N N N N N N N M M M M M M M M D 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N N r Debt Service Coverage for the Bonds Scheduled payments of principal of, including mandatory sinking fund payments, and interest on the Bonds equals 100% of the aggregate scheduled debt service on the Local Obligations. Annual debt service for each of the Local Obligations has been structured so that Maximum Special Taxes levied on property categorized as Developed Property in the applicable Taxing Jurisdiction for Fiscal Year 2013 -14, less the applicable Taxing Jurisdiction's Administrative Expense Requirement and assuming no delinquencies, would generate in each Fiscal Year not less than 110% of debt service payable with respect to such Local Obligations. See "THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS." SECURITY FOR THE BONDS General As described below, the Bonds are payable from Revenues, consisting primarily of amounts received by the Authority as the result of its acquisition of the Local Obligations. The Bonds are special obligations of the Authority payable solely from and secured solely by the Revenues. The Bonds are not a debt or liability of the City, the County, the State of California or any political subdivisions thereof other than the Authority to the limited extent described in this Official Statement. The faith and credit of the Authority are not pledged to secure the payment of Bonds, nor are any of its members liable therefor, nor in any event shall the Bonds or any interest or redemption premium thereunder be payable out of any funds or properties other than those of the Authority as set forth in the Indenture. The Authority has no taxing power. Revenues and Flow of Funds Bonds; Revenues. The Bonds are secured by a first lien on and pledge of all of the Revenues. So long as any of the Bonds are Outstanding, the Revenues will not be used for any purpose except as is expressly permitted by the Indenture. Collection by the Trustee. The Trustee will collect and receive all of the Revenues, and any Revenues and collected or received by the Authority will be deemed to be held, and to have been collected or received, by the Authority as the agent of the Trustee and shall forthwith be paid by the Authority to the Trustee. The Trustee is also entitled to and will take all steps, actions and proceedings reasonably necessary in its judgment to enforce, either jointly with the Authority or separately, all of the rights of the Authority and all of the obligations of the City and the Districts under the Local Obligations. Deposit of Revenues. All Revenues derived from the Local Obligations will be promptly deposited by the Trustee upon receipt thereof in the Revenue Fund. Any Revenues which represent the payment of delinquent principal of or interest on an issue of Local Obligations will immediately be deposited to the Reserve Fund to the extent necessary to replenish, to the extent the Reserve Fund deficiency resulted from the delinquency in the payment of scheduled debt service on such Local Obligations, the amount in the Reserve Fund to the Reserve Requirement, with any amount in excess of that needed to replenish the Reserve Fund to be deposited to the Revenue Fund for transfer as provided in the Indenture. -15- Application of Revenues. On each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee shall transfer from the Revenue Fund, and deposit into the following respective accounts for the Bonds, the following amounts in the following order of priority, the requirements of each such account (including the making up of any deficiencies in any such account resulting from lack of Revenues sufficient to make any earlier required deposit) at the time of deposit to be satisfied before any transfer is made to any account subsequent in priority: Interest Account. On each Interest Payment Date, the Trustee will deposit in the Interest Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Interest Account to equal the amount of interest becoming due and payable on such Interest Payment Date on all Outstanding Bonds on such date. All moneys in the Interest Account will be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of paying interest on the Bonds as it shall become due and payable (including accrued interest on any Bonds redeemed prior to maturity). In the event that the amounts on deposit in the Interest Account on any Interest Payment Date, after any transfers from the Reserve Fund, are insufficient for any reason to pay the aggregate amount of interest then coming due and payable on the Outstanding Bonds, the Trustee will apply such amounts to the payment of interest on each of the Outstanding Bonds on a pro rata basis. Principal Account. On each March 1, the Trustee will deposit in the Principal Account an amount equal to one -half of the principal amount of the Bonds that will become due and payable on the next succeeding September 1 or required to be redeemed on such date. On each September 1 on which principal of the Bonds will be payable, the Trustee will deposit in the Principal Account an amount required to cause the aggregate amount on deposit in the Principal Account to equal the principal amount of, and premium (if any) on, the Bonds coming due and payable on such date, or required to be redeemed on such date; provided, however, that no amount will be deposited to effect an optional redemption unless the Trustee has first received a certificate of an Independent Accountant certifying that such deposit to effect an optional redemption of the Bonds will not impair the ability of the Authority to make timely payment of the principal of and interest on the Bonds, assuming for such purposes that the City and the Districts continue to make timely payments on all Local Obligations not then in default. All moneys in the Principal Account will be used and withdrawn by the Trustee solely for the purpose of (i) paying the principal of the Bonds at the maturity thereof or (ii) paying the principal of and premium (if any) on any Bonds upon the redemption thereof. Reserve Fund. On each Interest Payment Date on which the balance in the Reserve Fund is less than the Reserve Requirement, after making deposits required into the Interest Account and the Principal Account, the Trustee shall transfer from the Revenue Fund an amount sufficient to increase the balance in the Reserve Fund to the Reserve Requirement by depositing the amount necessary to make the various accounts therein equal to, together, the Reserve Requirement, provided the value of the moneys deposited therein, as invested, will be valued at market value on such transfer date for purposes of making such determination. Deficiencies. If on any Interest Payment Date the amount on deposit in the Revenue Fund is inadequate to make the transfers described above as a result of a payment default on an issue of Local Obligations, the Trustee will immediately notify the issuer of such Local Obligations of the amount needed to make the required deposits described above under "Application of Revenues." In the event that following such notice the Trustee receives additional payments from -16- the issuer of such Local Obligation to cure such shortfall, the Trustee shall deposit such amounts to the Revenue Fund for application in accordance with the Indenture. Deposit into Rebate Fund. On each Interest Payment Date after making the transfers described above, upon receipt of a Request of the Authority to do so, the Trustee will transfer from the Revenue Fund to the Rebate Fund for deposit in the accounts therein the amounts specified in such Request. Surplus Fund. On September 1 of each year, after making the deposits described above, the Trustee will transfer all amounts remaining on deposit in the Revenue Fund to the Surplus Fund. Reserve Fund An account for each issue of Local Obligations will be established in the Reserve Fund (each, an "Account "). The Reserve Requirement will initially be deposited into the following Accounts in an amount equal to the portion of the Reserve Requirement initially allocable to each such Account: $ in the CFD No. 2003 -2 Account $ in the CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 Account • $ in the CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 Account • $ in the CFD No. 2005 -1 Account $ in the CFD No. 2005 -2 Account $ in the CFD No. 2005 -6 Account $ in the CFD No. 2006 -2 Account In the event that the amount of the Reserve Requirement is changed, the Trustee will, upon receipt of a Request of the Authority, adjust the shares of each Account to reflect the new Reserve Requirement. Subject to the limitations set forth in the following paragraph, moneys in the Reserve Fund will be used to pay the principal of and interest on the Bonds when the moneys in the Interest Account and the Principal Account of the Revenue Fund are insufficient for that purpose. In addition, amounts in the Reserve Fund may be applied (i) in connection with an optional redemption or defeasance of Bonds, (ii) when the balance therein equals the principal and interest due on the Bonds to and including maturity, or (iii) when amounts in certain accounts of the Reserve Fund are transferred to the Interest Account and the Principal Account as a credit against the payments due on the Local Obligations on the transfer dates specified below. If the amounts in the Interest Account or the Principal Account of the Revenue Fund are insufficient to pay the principal of or interest on the Bonds when due or mandatory sinking fund payments on the Bonds when due, the Trustee shall withdraw from the applicable Reserve Account or Reserve Accounts an amount equal to the deficiency resulting from the delinquency in the payment of scheduled debt service on the applicable series of Local Obligations and transfer such amount to the Interest Account, the Principal Account of the Revenue Fund or both, as applicable. If there are insufficient funds on deposit in a Reserve Account to cover a deficiency resulting from the delinquency in the payment of scheduled debt service on the applicable series of Local Obligations, the Trustee shall withdraw from each of the other Reserve Accounts a share of such insufficiency based upon the proportion of the amount in a Reserve Account to the total -17- amount on deposit in the Reserve Fund and transfer such amounts to the Interest Account, the Principal Account of the Revenue Fund or both, as applicable. Upon the transfer by the Trustee to the Reserve Fund of delinquent Revenues, such Revenues shall be allocated to the Reserve Accounts as follows: First, to the Reserve Account for any series of Local Obligations, other than the Reserve Account to which such delinquent Revenues relate, that amount necessary to increase the amount on deposit in such account to the applicable Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement if the deficiency in the amount on deposit in such account resulted from draws on such account due to delinquencies in the payment of scheduled debt service on that series of Local Obligations from which the Local Obligations Delinquency Revenues were received. In the event that such delinquent Revenues are not sufficient to increase the amount on deposit in each of applicable Reserve Accounts to the applicable Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement, a Proportionate Share of such delinquent Revenues shall be deposited in each such Reserve Account. Second, after increasing the amount on deposit in each applicable Reserve Account to the applicable Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement pursuant to the first step, to the Reserve Account for the series of Local Obligations from which the delinquent Revenues were received that amount necessary to replenish the amount on deposit in such Reserve Account to the applicable Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement. Third, after making all deposits pursuant to the first and second steps, the remaining delinquent Revenues, if any, shall be transferred to the Revenue Fund. Surplus Fund Any amounts transferred to the Surplus Fund will no longer be considered Revenues and will not be pledged to repay the Bonds. So long as Local Obligations are outstanding, on September 1 of each year after setting aside any amount specified in a Request of the Authority as necessary to pay Administrative Expenses, all of the remaining balance, if any, in the Surplus Fund will be transferred by the Trustee to the City Treasurer for credit to the special tax fund of the Districts, and each District shall be credited a percentage of the total amount available on each September 1 that is equal to the percentage that its outstanding Local Obligations represent of all outstanding Local Obligations held by the Trustee as of the date of disbursement. In the event that the Local Obligations have been prepaid or defeased in whole, then any amounts in the Surplus Fund may be used by the Authority for any lawful purpose, including, but not limited to, the payment of expenses of the Authority, the City or the Districts relating to the Bonds, the Local Obligations, the Districts, or any other purpose as specified in a Request of the Authority delivered to the Trustee. No Additional Bonds Except to Refund Bonds The Authority may issue Additional Bonds secured on a parity with the Bonds ( "Additional Bonds "), in such principal amount as shall be determined by the Authority, pursuant to a Supplemental Indenture adopted or entered into by the Authority, but only for the purpose of refunding the Bonds or Additional Bonds. -18- Additional Bonds may only be issued subject to the following conditions precedent established by the Indenture: (a) The Authority shall be in compliance with all covenants set forth in the Indenture and all Supplemental Indentures. (b) The proceeds of such Additional Bonds will be applied to accomplish a refunding of all or a portion of the Bonds or any Additional Bonds Outstanding. (c) The Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of such Additional Bonds must provide that interest thereon will be payable on September 1 and March 1, and principal thereof will be payable on September 1 in any year in which principal is payable. (d) Prior to the delivery of any Additional Bonds, a written certificate must be provided to the Authority and the Trustee by an Independent Financial Consultant which certifies that the Annual Debt Service in each Bond Year on the Additional Bonds does not exceed the Annual Debt Service in each Bond Year on the Bonds defeased or redeemed with the proceeds of such Additional Bonds. (e) The Supplemental Indenture providing for the issuance of Additional Bonds may provide for the establishment of separate funds and accounts. (f) No Event of Default has occurred and be continuing with respect to the Bonds or any of the Local Obligations. (g) The Authority will deliver to the Trustee a written Certificate of the Authority certifying that the conditions precedent to the issuance of such Additional Bonds set forth in subsections (a), (b), (c), (d) and (f) above have been satisfied and that, upon the issuance of such Additional Bonds an amount equal to the Reserve Requirement, as adjusted (if necessary) to reflect the issuance of such Additional Bonds will be on deposit in the Reserve Fund. SECURITY FOR THE LOCAL OBLIGATIONS General Each Local Obligation is a limited obligation of the applicable District payable solely from Net Special Taxes (defined below) collected in the Taxing Jurisdiction and amounts deposited by the District in the Special Tax Fund (exclusive of the Administrative Expense Account). Each District's limited obligation to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the applicable Local Obligations from Net Special Taxes collected in the Taxing Jurisdiction and amounts in the Special Tax Fund is absolute and unconditional. No Local Obligation (and no Parity Bonds issued under the Local Obligation Bond Indenture relating to the Local Obligations, each a "Local Obligation Parity Bond ") is a legal or equitable pledge, charge, lien or encumbrance upon any of the District's property, or upon any of its income, receipts or revenues, except the Net Special Taxes collected in the applicable Taxing Jurisdiction and other amounts in the Special Tax Fund. -19- The Special Taxes levied in one District may not be used to pay debt service on the Local Obligations of another District. Similarly, Special Taxes levied in one Improvement Area may not be used to pay debt service of another Improvement Area, and vice versa, or the Local Obligations of another District. Except for the Net Special Taxes for each District, neither the credit nor the taxing power of the District or the City is pledged for the payment of the Local Obligations or related interest, and no Owner of the Bonds may compel the exercise of taxing power by a District or the forfeiture of any of its property. The principal of and interest on the Local Obligations and premiums upon the redemption thereof, if any, are not a debt of any District or the City, the State of California or any of its political subdivisions within the meaning of any constitutional or statutory limitation or restriction. Special Taxes; Gross Special Taxes; Net Special Taxes The "Special Taxes" for each Taxing Jurisdiction are levied and collected according to the rate and method of apportionment (each, a "Rate and Method ") established for such Taxing Jurisdiction. See Appendix A — "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS" and Appendix D — "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." The "Net Special Taxes" pledged by each District to the related Local Obligations (and any related Parity Bonds) is defined in the Local Obligation Bond Indentures as "Gross Special Taxes" minus amounts set aside to pay Administrative Expenses. See " -- Administrative Expense Requirement' below. "Gross Special Taxes" is defined as the amount of all Special Taxes received by the District, together with the proceeds collected from the sale of property pursuant to the foreclosure provisions of the related Local Obligation Bond Indenture for the delinquency of such Special Taxes remaining after the payment of all costs related to the foreclosure actions. Each District covenants in the Local Obligation Bond Indenture relating to its Local Obligations that it will receive all Special Taxes in trust for the Owners of the related Local Obligations, and will instruct the Treasurer to deposit all Special Taxes with the Fiscal Agent immediately upon their apportionment to the District, and the District shall have no beneficial right or interest in the amounts so deposited except as provided by the Local Obligation Bond Indenture. Except for the portion of any prepayment of Special Taxes to be deposited into the Redemption Account [or the Improvement Fund, as applicable] established under the applicable Local Obligation Bond Indenture, the Fiscal Agent under the Local Obligation Bond Indenture will, on each date on which the Special Taxes are received from the District, deposit the Special Taxes in the Special Tax Fund to be held in trust for the Authority as the owner of the related Local Obligations. The Fiscal Agent will transfer the Special Taxes on deposit in the Special Tax Fund on the dates and in the amounts set forth in the Local Obligation Bond Indenture, in the following order of priority, to: (1) The Administrative Expense Account up to the Administrative Expense Requirement; (2) The Interest Account of the Special Tax Fund; -20- (3) The Principal Account of the Special Tax Fund; (4) The Reserve Account up to the District's Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement; (5) The Redemption Account of the Special Tax Fund; and (6) The Surplus Fund. The Special Tax is collected in the manner and at the same time as ad valorem property taxes are collected and is subject to the same penalties and the same procedure, sale, and lien priority in case of delinquency as is provided for ad valorem property taxes. Administrative Expense Requirement The Fiscal Agent will deposit the first available Special Taxes from the Special Tax Fund to the Administrative Expense Fund in an amount such that the total amounts transferred to the Administrative Expense Fund in any Bond Year do not exceed the Administrative Expense Requirement. Set forth below is the initial Administrative Expense Requirement for each Taxing Jurisdiction: Taxing Jurisdiction CFD No. 2003 -2 CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 CFD No. 2005 -1 CFD No. 2005 -2 CFD No. 2005 -6 CFD No. 2006 -2 Administrative Expense Requirement The Administrative Expense Requirement for each Taxing Jurisdiction is subject to increase under the applicable Local Obligation Bond Indenture. See Appendix B — "SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS." Local Obligation Parity Bonds Each Local Obligation Bond Indenture authorizes the applicable District to issue additional bonds secured by Net Special Taxes on a parity with the related Local Obligations but only for the purpose of refunding all or a portion of the Local Obligations or Local Obligation Parity Bonds of such District. For a description of the conditions established in each Local Obligation Bond Indenture for the issuance of Local Obligation Parity Bonds, see Appendix B — "SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS." -21- Priority of Lien Each installment of the Special Taxes and any interest and penalties thereon, constitutes a lien on the parcel of land on which it was imposed until the same is paid. Such lien is co -equal to and independent of the lien for general taxes, any other community facilities district special taxes and the lien securing special assessments. See "THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS — The Districts in the Aggregate." Covenants of the Districts In each Local Obligation Bond Indenture, each District covenants as follows, among other things: Punctual Payment. It will duly and punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of and interest on each related Local Obligation (and any related Local Obligation Parity Bond) issued under its Local Obligation Bond Indenture, together with the premium, if any to the extent that Net Special Taxes and other amounts pledged under the Local Obligation Bond Indenture are available therefor. Against Encumbrance. It will not mortgage or otherwise encumber, pledge or place any charge upon any of the Net Special Taxes except as provided in the related Local Obligation Bond Indenture, and will not issue any obligation or security having a lien or charge upon the Net Special Taxes superior to or on a parity with the related Local Obligations (other than related Local Obligation Parity Bonds). Nothing in the Local Obligation Bond Indenture prevents the District from issuing or incurring indebtedness which is payable from a pledge of Net Special Taxes which is subordinate in all respects to the pledge of Net Special Taxes to repay the related Local Obligations and the related Local Obligation Parity Bonds. Levy of Special Tax. So long as any Local Obligations or Local Obligation Parity Bonds are Outstanding, the legislative body of the District will levy the related Special Tax in an amount sufficient, together with other amounts on deposit in the Special Tax Fund and available for such purpose, to pay the principal of and interest on such Local Obligations and any such Local Obligation Parity Bonds when due, and the applicable Administrative Expense Requirement (the "Special Tax Requirement "). Each District further covenants that it will take no actions that would discontinue or cause the discontinuance of the Special Tax levy or the District's authority to levy the Special Tax for so long as the related Local Obligations and any related Local Obligation Parity Bonds are outstanding. Commence Foreclosure Proceedings. The District covenants for the benefit of the Owners of the Local Obligations (which is the Authority) and any Local Obligation Parity Bonds that it: (i) will commence judicial foreclosure proceedings against parcels with delinquent Special Taxes in excess of $5,000 by the October 1 following the close of each Fiscal Year in which such Special Taxes were due, and (ii) will commence judicial foreclosure proceedings against all parcels with delinquent Special Taxes by the October 1 following the close of each Fiscal Year in which it receives Special Taxes in an amount which is less than 95% of the total Special Tax levied and the amount on deposit in the applicable Reserve Account is at less than the Proportionate Share of the Reserve Requirement, and -22- (iii) will diligently pursue such foreclosure proceedings until the delinquent Special Taxes are paid; provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the District may elect to defer foreclosure proceedings on any parcel so long as the amount in the Reserve Fund is at least equal to the Reserve Requirement. Each District may, but is not obligated to, advance funds from any source of legally available funds in order to maintain the applicable Reserve Account of the Reserve Fund. Each District covenants that it will deposit the net proceeds of any foreclosure and any other Delinquency Proceeds in the related Special Tax Fund and will apply such proceeds remaining after the payment of the Administrative Expense Requirement to pay any delinquent installments of principal and interest on the Local Obligations of the District and any Local Obligation Parity Bonds of the District and to make current payments of principal and interest on the Local Obligations of the District and any Local Obligation Parity Bonds of the District. Reduction of Maximum Special Taxes. Each District covenants that it will not initiate proceedings to reduce the maximum Special Tax rates for the applicable Taxing Jurisdiction, unless, in connection therewith, (i) the District receives a certificate from one or more Independent Financial Consultants which, when taken together, certify that, on the basis of the parcels of land and improvements existing in the Taxing Jurisdiction as of the July 1 preceding the reduction, the maximum amount of the Special Tax which may be levied on then existing Developed Property (as defined in the Rate and Method then in effect in the Taxing Jurisdiction) in each Bond Year for any related Local Obligations and Local Obligation Parity Bonds Outstanding will equal at least 110% of the sum of the estimated Administrative Expenses and gross debt service in each Bond Year on all related Local Obligations and any related Local Obligation Parity Bonds to remain Outstanding after the reduction is approved, (ii) the District finds that any reduction made under such conditions will not adversely affect the interests of the Owners of the related Local Obligations and any related Local Obligation Parity Bonds, and (iii) the District is not delinquent in the payment of the principal of or interest on the related Local Obligations and any related Local Obligation Parity Bonds. For purposes of estimating Administrative Expenses for the foregoing calculation, the Independent Financial Consultants shall compute the Administrative Expenses for the current Fiscal Year and escalate that amount by 2% in each subsequent Fiscal Year. THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS The Districts in the Aggregate Introduction. Set forth under this caption is certain information describing the Taxing Jurisdictions in the aggregate. Appendix A contains separate sections on each Taxing Jurisdiction. Although the Authority and the Districts believe the information with respect to the Taxing Jurisdictions in the aggregate is relevant to an informed decision to purchase the Bonds, investors should be aware that the debt service on one Local Obligation may not be used to make up any shortfall in the debt service on another Local Obligation. Moreover, the parcels in each of the Taxing Jurisdictions are taxed according to that Taxing Jurisdiction's specific Rate and Method, and the Special Taxes may only be applied to pay the debt service on the Local Obligations of the Taxing Jurisdiction in which they are levied and not on the debt service of any other Local Obligations. See Appendix D — "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." -23- Potential investors should also be aware that Special Taxes are levied against individual parcels within each Taxing Jurisdiction and that any such parcel may have a value -to -lien ratio less than the overall value -to -lien ratio for such Taxing Jurisdiction and less than the value -to -lien ratio of the Taxing Jurisdictions in the aggregate. Development Status. As of November 7, 2014, there were 2,687 dwelling units completed and sold to individual homeowners, 113 parcels in various stages of development and 67 parcels remaining undeveloped. The table below summarizes the total dwelling units completed and sold to individual homeowners as of December 16, 2014 and total number of dwelling units expected at buildout within each of the Taxing Jurisdictions. TABLE 3 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY THE TAXING JURISDICTIONS IN AGGREGATE DEVELOPMENT STATUS AS OF DECEMBER 16, 2014 Total Acres Sold of Total Percent Sold Taxing Approximate Dwelling Parcels Under Undeveloped Undeveloped Developed to Individual Jurisdiction Gross Acres Units0) Development(2) Parcels (3) Land(4) ParcelsP Homeowners(6) CFD No. 2003 -2 205.90 806 0 3 64.37 806 100.00% CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 94.65 497 12 0 0 509 97.64 CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 94.05 512 50 0 0 562 91.10 CFD No. 2005 -1 35.53 233 0 0 0 233 100.00 CFD No. 2005 -2 79.95 340 49 53 0 389 87.40 CFD No. 2005 -6 13.36 144 0 0 0 144 100.00 CFD No. 2006 -2 15.37 155 13 0 0 168 92.26 Totals: 538.81 2,687 124 56 64.37 2,811 95.59% (') Equals the estimated number of completed dwelling units no longer owned by developers as of March 1, 2014. (2) Parcels for which building permits have been obtained as of March 1, 2014, but which have not been completed and conveyed to purchasers. (3) Parcels with no building permits obtained as of March 1, 2014. (4) Equals Acreage of Parcels with no building permits obtained as of March 1, 2014. (5) Total Developed Parcels includes Sold Dwelling Units and Parcels Under Development with building permits as of March 1, 2014 (5) Equals the Sold Dwelling Units column divided by the Total Parcels column, expressed as a percentage. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Delinquencies. The City, along with other local agencies, has participated in a program in which it sold receivables representing certain delinquent special taxes and assessments (the "Receivables ") for fiscal years 2008 -09 through 2014 -15 to the California Statewide Communities Development Authority ( "CSCDA ") at a purchase price at least equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Receivables sold. The Receivables have included certain delinquent Special Taxes with respect to the Taxing Jurisdictions. CSCDA financed the purchase through the issuance of multiple series of certificates of participation to a private investor; the certificates represent an interest in the Receivables purchased from the City and the other participating local agencies. Although the City anticipates that it will participate in this program for future fiscal years, there is no assurance that it will do so, or that any such Receivables sold in the future will represent delinquent Special Taxes with respect to the Taxing Jurisdictions. See "SPECIAL RISK FACTORS — Special Tax Delinquencies." Value -To -Lien Ratios. The assessed values of all of the taxable property in the Taxing Jurisdictions, as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2013 -14, was $678,226,344. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness -24- (including the Local Obligations but excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within the Taxing Jurisdictions as of December 16, 2014 was approximately $19,846,285. The following table sets forth the aggregate assessed value -to -lien ratios of all the taxable property in the Taxing Jurisdictions based on the Fiscal Year 2013 -14 assessed value and all direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (including the applicable Local Obligations for each Taxing Jurisdiction but excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) on a Taxing Jurisdiction by Taxing Jurisdiction basis. Table 4 will be updated in the Authority's Annual Report made pursuant to its Continuing Disclosure Certificate to set forth the estimated assessed value -to -lien ratios of taxable property within each of the Taxing Jurisdictions. TABLE 4 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY THE TAXING JURISDICTIONS IN AGGREGATE ASSESSED VALUE -TO -LIEN RATIOS Direct and Assessed Taxing Local Overlapping Assessed Value -to -Lien Jurisdictions Obligationsffl* DebtM Total Debt* Value(3) Ratio(')* CFD No. 2003 -2 $25,555,000 $6,017,002 $31,572,002 $208,234,239 6.60:1 CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 22,000,000 7,668,410 29,668,410 122,670,463 4.13:1 CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 23,170,000 1,527,588 24,697,588 142,339,275 5.76:1 CFD No. 2005 -1 8,505,000 12,054 8,517,054 51,970,691 6.10:1 CFD No. 2005 -2(5) 22,095,000 2,468,710 24,563,710 102,100,164 4.16:1 CFD No. 2005 -6 3,075,000 0 3,075,000 18,813,823 6.12:1 CFD No. 2006 -2 6,675,000 4,832 6,679,832 32,097,689 4.81:1 Totals: $111,075,000 $17,698,596 $128,773,596 $678,226,344 5.27:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. (1) Based on aggregate principal amount of the Local Obligations. (2) Does not include any general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable to the Taxing Jurisdictions. (3) Reflects Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed value of all taxable property in the Taxing Jurisdictions. (4) Calculated by dividing the Assessed Value column by the Total Debt column. (5) Does not include Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed value of three undeveloped parcels, as the value is insignificant and it is unlikely that the parcels will be developed or taxed to pay local obligations. (5) Includes Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed value of sixty four Approved parcels which are taxable at the Ad- Valorem, however are not likely to be taxed to pay local obligations until such time as they become Developed. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. -25- The following table sets forth the number of Taxing Jurisdictions and dwelling units within the Taxing Jurisdictions which will be levied to pay debt service on the Local Obligations by Bond Year through September 1, 2038, the final maturity date of the Bonds. TABLE 5 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY THE TAXING JURISDICTIONS IN AGGREGATE BY BOND YEAR Bond Year No. of Share Fiscal Year Total Assessed Ending Taxing of Dwelling 2014 -15 Overlapping Value to September 1 Jurisdictions Bonds Units Assessed Value Debt* Lien Ratio* 2015 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2016 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2017 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2018 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2019 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2020 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2021 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2022 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2023 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2024 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2025 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2026 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2027 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2028 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2029 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2030 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2031 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2032 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2033 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2034 7 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2035 6 100% 2,811 $678,226,794 $128,773,596 5.27:1 2036 2 93% 2,302 $555,556,331 $99,105,186 5.61:1 2037 2 91% 1,368 $350,573,514 $56,269,590 6.23:1 2038 1 89% 806 $208,234,239 $31,572,002 6.60:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates -26- Average Effective Tax Rates. The following table sets forth the average effective tax rates for completed dwelling units within each of the Taxing Jurisdictions. TABLE 6 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY THE TAXING JURISDICTIONS IN AGGREGATE AVERAGE DWELLING UNIT EFFECTIVE TAX RATES Top Taxpayers within the Taxing Jurisdictions. There is no single taxpayer within the Taxing Jurisdictions that is expected to be responsible for more than 9.38% of the Special Taxes that are levied to pay debt service on a Local Obligation. None of the property owners in the Taxing Jurisdictions will provide continuing disclosure. The following table sets forth the value -to -lien ratio for property owned by developers within each of the Taxing Jurisdictions. -27- Average Other Average Average Average Ad Taxes and Effective Tax Assessed Value — Average Taxing Valorem Taxes Assessments Per Rate - Taxing Completed Jurisdiction Per Completed Completed Completed Jurisdictions Dwelling Unit Special Tax Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit CFD No. 2003 -2 $258,355.14 $2,445.19 $2,550.12 $602.43 2.17% CFD No. 2004 -3 -1 246,821.86 4,053.12 2,384.73 611.35 2.86 CFD No. 2004 -3 -2 278,006.40 3,913.79 2,521.76 609.88 2.53 CFD No. 2005 -1 223,050.18 2,804.27 2,211.95 673.31 2.55 CFD No. 2005 -2 300,294.60 4,277.84 2,379.88 728.84 2.46 CFD No. 2005 -6 130,651.55 1,589.58 1,296.06 227.99 2.38 CFD No. 2006 -2 207,081.86 2,922.11 1,888.24 763.16 2.69 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Top Taxpayers within the Taxing Jurisdictions. There is no single taxpayer within the Taxing Jurisdictions that is expected to be responsible for more than 9.38% of the Special Taxes that are levied to pay debt service on a Local Obligation. None of the property owners in the Taxing Jurisdictions will provide continuing disclosure. The following table sets forth the value -to -lien ratio for property owned by developers within each of the Taxing Jurisdictions. -27- N- IL W IL O F- a OW H �O OWO ZaF- U w w Z J LL oOU�� m O Z a.WX LU J H OOm Z Fn W J D W J W j Y� J W C� C N W C O 6.s!4, i i O 7 — O r 0 J d E E CL =a y O O d A N�Ja0❑ m C _O M W O o 7 0 0 p N ❑ m .o LL N � w.c 0 0 O vi U y N Q LL O d� E_ C 7 C N N N N N O a N 0 'O C j V O N N J 0 o N N •V w r° N R O. •O y M W> V1 m p co 69 N » N w 69 E !a A V C d Q M 10 O N ❑ LL y 7 N w w� -� u) o N (rD U O } a N O u' O O � y y M r M N r O N r N m U3 U y N O N O N � m v N r N A O O N M N U } y N y N Q% m 69 m M 69 M V A EAm�ca M I6 r N A LL 69 rN mo o N N u) y O 'O O N m N w LL V m a N N y 69 69 m a N O � m J 1 N C d E E CL =a y O O d A N�Ja0❑ m 69 M W O o 7 0 0 p N ❑ m .o LL i i i i v V N a M L C m y N Q LL v IL (c ci CN �N.. (O l0 ' O O O O O O Lo n O O M M 69 69 M M N N OD 00 M M O cc 0 OD o k ' � a V r V r N V V O O O R co n N � M w) ai v 69 N N f» w N m N M N 00 M O v (O (o m N (fl o) O Vi m o m v v eo M M lb O C 0 M N 1 N (D O y O O d A O V r 00 N o p V N a M L C m O M (o m (A m (c ci w a c v" E m 'n a m Ii It N 69 04 69 N Lo U) on ❑ r° N V3 N 0 O > w O 69 N N 0 O O1 M 10 O N ❑ LL y 7 N N r 140 d. a0 W (rD U O } a N O M u) N N N (G M W R N i N (n (O m U3 69 r ' N IL Q V7 N O N 'I v 0 O 'n y m p a 0 � CN �N.. (O l0 ' O O O O O O Lo n O O M M 69 69 M M N N OD 00 M M O cc 0 OD o k ' � a V r V r N V V O O O R co n N � M w) ai v 69 N N f» w N m N M N 00 M O v (O (o m N (fl o) O Vi m o m v v eo M M lb O C 0 0 N 1 M (D O N O J M V M w to (O (G p� m_ a 9 0 Y' V r m M 0 ' ' V' o 0 m M N O N 'O C Qf W W (n O N O A EAm�ca v °N mo m r Lf� M opr W> Ui m❑ 69 69 69 NN y a) ❑ Lo M w0 609 o6 0 0 N ❑ V- N W m O O) m O N (n O N v M O m M N N ❑ LL d y m (O T (D —C�7 a(D (r0 V O m W R yNQ, 6q � m N O (0.1 rp H yNQ QI jy, V3 69 N 69 LL V u) 69 M (n 69 M y Vr m '(1 M ' ' 0 O O n w W y A a M M a ti U C 'O t0 C 'O C (0 �` N N � w ° O N O N `O 3T N y O 3 O E C y Y a E O J C 3 L d 0 C J 3 O N G C U C N O O. O C N U O 0 W N O N a 0_ N y O y .O-. N O d ° E_ 6 Q E E U L N Q E E U .6 a> c = _ ID O a C = = N J 0 N O N V E C N N N N 'O O (0 Q L_ y L "O N 2 E p (p v m _ Y E -° O m K d K U (n Q FO- 06 N C O r r M 6.2 W M M W a0 m r r (p M O••p ` O) L O (0 (D M V ao N oc Oi m m jp J M N V y0' N N - M o O C M N N N p r r r (n v m LL R 'O m U a) v y v m m v m (o >- f/ I- 01 L Om0 O N M M m m M M to N O QOI N a D O V A �-- O i- CO 6� IC A V C d V O N O co V r N c^- M V N N N w 69 O O O W > FA fA N M O sv ear J Q m rn h m .O 0) N y m V) O N N r W V m V O (D m r- 7 } H) d v d N N co co M d N N 07 N 10 M N i W V L6 N L6 w V 69 OM N N Q fH fA w V n jy N fl M D M M O M 0 w y ` m IL M M M CO N N C O r r M 6.2 W M M W a0 m r r (p M O••p ` O) L O (0 (D M V ao N oc Oi E m � a N •� J m 0 fA (» t9 > CO o W O N p r r r (n v m LL R 'O m U a) v y v m m v m (o >- f/ I- 01 > N N U) LL Q to r r M M h N 4q 00 U (0 a U C C 07 d � C � N O O O U) .0 OC 0 0) _ 0 C w J O c a` cmi O N o m O Q O N N N F O E m0 L j 0 N E E U 'FD Iu C = = 0 J E O p m L N r o m = E 9 O m U N T m O 5 = O IZ O Y U (n Q F- C O _m O N c c� N N 7 X W O O) N For additional information concerning the top taxpayers within each of the Taxing Jurisdictions, see the "Estimated Value -to -Lien Ratios for Top Ten Taxpayers" section for each Taxing Jurisdiction in Appendix A — "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS." For additional information concerning each of the Taxing Jurisdictions, see Appendix A — "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS." -30- SPECIAL RISK FACTORS The purchase of the Bonds involves certain investment risks which are discussed throughout this Official Statement. Each prospective investor should make an independent evaluation of all information presented in this Official Statement in order to make an informed investment decision. Particular attention should be given to the factors described below which, among others, could affect the payment of debt service on the Bonds in general. Risks of Real Estate Secured Investments Generally Because the timely payment of debt service on the Bonds will be dependent upon the timely payment of the Local Obligations and the timely payment of the Local Obligations will be dependent upon the timely payment of Special Taxes, which are secured ultimately by the taxable property within the Taxing Jurisdictions, the Bond Owners will be subject to the risks generally incident to an investment secured by real estate, including, without limitation, (i) adverse changes in local market conditions, such as changes in the market value of real property in and around the vicinity of the Taxing Jurisdictions, the supply of or demand for competitive properties in such area, and the market value of residential property or buildings and /or sites in the event of sale or foreclosure; (ii) changes in real estate tax rates and other operating expenses, governmental rules (including, without limitation, zoning laws and laws relating to endangered species and hazardous materials) and fiscal policies; and (iii) natural disasters (including, without limitation, earthquakes and floods), which may result in uninsured losses. The Bonds are Limited Obligations of the Authority The Bonds are limited obligations of the Authority payable only from amounts pledged under the Indenture, which consist primarily of payments made to the Trustee on the Local Obligations and amounts in the Reserve Fund. Funds for the payment of the principal of and the interest on the Local Obligations are derived only from payments of Special Taxes. The amount of Special Taxes that are collected could be insufficient to pay principal of and interest on the Local Obligations due to non - payment of the Special Taxes levied or due to insufficient proceeds received from a judicial foreclosure sale of land within the Taxing Jurisdictions following delinquency. A District's legal obligation with respect to any delinquent Special Taxes is limited to the institution of judicial foreclosure proceedings under certain circumstances with respect to any parcels for which Special Taxes is delinquent. The Bonds cannot be accelerated in the event of any default. Failure by owners of the parcels within the Taxing Jurisdictions to pay Special Tax installments when due, delay in foreclosure proceedings, or the inability of the Districts to sell parcels which have been subject to foreclosure proceedings for amounts sufficient to cover the delinquent installments of Special Taxes levied against such parcels may result in the inability of the Districts to make full or timely payments of debt service on the Local Obligations, which may, in turn, result in the depletion of the Reserve Fund and the inability of the Authority to make full or timely payment on the Bonds. No Obligation of City The Local Obligations and the interest thereon, and in turn, the Bonds, are not payable from the general funds of the City. Except with respect to the Special Taxes, neither the credit -31- nor the taxing power of the Districts is pledged for the payment of the Local Obligations or the interest thereon, and except to compel a levy of the Special Taxes securing the Local Obligations, no Owner of the Bonds may compel the exercise of any taxing power by the Districts or force the forfeiture of any property of the Districts. The principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Bonds are not a debt of the Districts or a legal or equitable pledge, charge, lien or encumbrance upon any of the Districts' property or upon any of the Districts' income, receipts or revenues, except the Revenues and other amounts pledged under the Indenture. Potential Early Redemption of Bonds from Prepayments Property owners within the Taxing Jurisdictions are permitted to prepay their Special Taxes at any time. Such prepayments will result in a redemption of Local Obligations on the first March 1 or September 1 which is more than 30 days following the receipt of the prepayment. The proceeds of the Local Obligations so redeemed will then be used to make a mandatory redemption of the Bonds. The Bonds will be called on a pro rata basis from the proceeds of the Local Obligations redeemed from prepayments. See "THE BONDS — Redemption — Special Redemption." Payment of Special Taxes is not a Personal Obligation of the Property Owners Property Owners are not personally obligated to pay their respective Special Taxes. Rather, the Special Taxes are obligations only against the respective parcels against which they are levied. If, after a default in the payment of the Special Tax and a foreclosure sale, the resulting proceeds are insufficient, taking into account other obligations also constituting a lien against the parcel, the School District has no personal recourse against the parcel owner. Assessed Valuations The Authority has not commissioned an appraisal of the parcels in the Districts in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. The estimated valuation of the land in the Taxing Jurisdictions provided in this Official Statement is based only on the County Assessor's values. No assurance can be given that any of the land in the Taxing Jurisdictions could be sold for the assessed value if it should become delinquent and subject to foreclosure proceedings. Assessed values do not necessarily represent market values. Article XIIIA of the California Constitution (Proposition 13) defines "full cash value" to mean "the County assessor's valuation of real property as shown on the 1975/76 roll under `full cash value', or, thereafter, the appraised value of real property when purchased or newly constructed or when a change in ownership has occurred after the 1975 assessment," subject to exemptions in certain circumstances of property transfer or reconstruction. The "full cash value" is subject to annual adjustment to reflect increases, not to exceed 2% for any year, or decreases in the consumer price index or comparable local data, or to reflect reductions in property value caused by damage, destruction or other factors. Because of the general limitation to 2% per year in increases in full cash value of properties that remain in the same ownership, the County tax roll does not reflect values uniformly proportional to actual market values. Moreover, as a result of declines in the market value of properties in recent years, assessed valuations of many properties in the County have declined. -32- Land Values The value of land within the Taxing Jurisdictions is an important factor in evaluating the investment quality of the Bonds. In the event that a property owner defaults in the payment of Special Tax installment, a District's only remedy is to judicially foreclose on that property. Prospective purchasers of the Bonds should not assume that the property within the Taxing Jurisdictions could be sold for the assessed values described in this Official Statement at a foreclosure sale for delinquent Special Tax installments or for an amount adequate to pay delinquent Special Tax installments. The actual market value of the property is subject to future events such as downturn in the economy, occurrences of certain acts of nature and the decisions of various governmental agencies as to land use, all of which could adversely impact the value of the land in the Taxing Jurisdictions which is the security for the Local Obligations, which secure the Bonds. As discussed herein, many factors could adversely affect property values or prevent or delay further land development within the Taxing Jurisdictions. Natural Disasters The land within the Taxing Jurisdictions, like all California communities, may be subject to unpredictable seismic activity, fires, floods or other natural disasters. The occurrence of one of these natural disasters in a Taxing Jurisdiction could result in substantial damage to properties in such Taxing Jurisdiction which, in turn, could substantially reduce the value of such properties and could affect the ability or willingness of the property owners to pay their Special Taxes. Any major damage to structures as a result of natural disasters could result in a greater reliance on undeveloped property in the payment of Special Taxes. Hazardous Substances The value of a parcel may be reduced as a result of the presence of a hazardous substance. In general, the owners and operators of a parcel may be required by law to remedy conditions of the parcel relating to releases or threatened releases of hazardous substances. The Federal Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, sometimes referred to as "CERCLA" or the "Superfund Act," is the most well -known and widely applicable of these laws, but California laws with regard to hazardous substances are also stringent and similar. Under many of these laws, the owner or operator is obligated to remedy a hazardous substance condition of property whether or not the owner or operator has anything to do with creating or handling the hazardous substance. The effect, therefore, should any of the taxed parcels be affected by a hazardous substance, is to reduce the marketability and value of the parcel by the costs of remedying the condition, because the purchaser, upon becoming owner, will become obligated to remedy the condition just as is the seller. Further, it is possible that liabilities may arise in the future with respect to any of the parcels resulting from the existence, currently, on the parcel of a substance presently classified as hazardous but which has not been released or the release of which is not presently threatened, or may arise in the future resulting from the existence, currently on the parcel of a substance not presently classified as hazardous but which may in the future be so classified. Further, such liabilities may arise not simply from the existence of a hazardous substance but from the method of handling it. All of these possibilities could significantly affect the value of a parcel that is realizable upon a delinquency. -33- None of the Authority, the Districts or the City has knowledge of any hazardous substances being located on the property within the Taxing Jurisdictions; however, such entities have not conducted any investigation with respect to hazardous substances within the Taxing Jurisdictions. Parity Taxes and Special Assessments Property within the Taxing Jurisdictions is subject to taxes and other charges levied by several other public agencies. See the discussion of direct and overlapping indebtedness under the heading Appendix A - "INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS." Neither the Authority, the Districts nor the City has control over the ability of other entities and districts to issue indebtedness secured by special taxes or assessments payable from all or a portion of the property within the Districts. The Special Taxes and any penalties thereon will constitute a lien against the lots and parcels of land on which they will be annually imposed until they are paid. Such lien is on a parity with the lien of all special taxes and special assessments levied by other agencies and is co -equal to and independent of the lien for general ad valorem property taxes regardless of when they are imposed upon the same property. The Special Taxes have priority over all existing and future private liens imposed on the property. See " — Bankruptcy and Foreclosure" below. None of the Authority, the Districts or the City has control over the ability of other entities and districts to issue indebtedness secured by special taxes, ad valorem taxes or assessments payable from all or a portion of the property within the Taxing Jurisdictions. In addition, the landowners within the Taxing Jurisdictions may, without the consent or knowledge of the Authority, the Districts or the City, petition other public agencies to issue public indebtedness secured by special taxes, ad valorem taxes or assessments. Any such special taxes, ad valorem taxes or assessments may have a lien on such property on a parity with the Special Taxes and could reduce the estimated value -to -lien ratios for property within the Taxing Jurisdictions described in this Official Statement. Payment of the Special Tax is not a Personal Obligation of the Owners An owner of a taxable parcel is not personally obligated to pay the Special Tax. Rather, the Special Tax is an obligation which is secured only by a lien against the taxable parcel. If the proceeds received from the sale of a taxable parcel following a Special Tax delinquency are not sufficient, taking into account other liens imposed by public agencies, to pay the full amount of the Special Tax delinquency, the District has no recourse against the owner of the parcel. Disclosures to Future Purchasers The willingness or ability of an owner of a parcel to pay the Special Tax may be affected by whether or not the owner was given due notice of the Special Tax authorization at the time the owner purchased the parcel, was informed of the amount of the Special Tax on the parcel should the Special Tax be levied at the maximum tax rate and the risk of such a levy and, at the time of such a levy, has the ability to pay it as well as pay other expenses and obligations. The City has caused a notice of the Special Tax that may be levied against the taxable parcels in each Tax Jurisdiction to be recorded in the Office of the Recorder for the County. While title companies normally refer to such notices in title reports, there can be no guarantee that such reference will be made or, if made, that a prospective purchaser or lender will consider such Special Tax obligation in the purchase of a property within the Districts or lending of money thereon. -34- The Mello -Roos Act requires the subdivider (or its agent or representative) of a subdivision to notify a prospective purchaser or long -term lessor of any lot, parcel, or unit subject to a Mello -Roos special tax of the existence and maximum amount of such special tax using a statutorily prescribed form. California Civil Code Section 1102.6b requires that in the case of transfers other than those covered by the above requirement, the seller must at least make a good faith effort to notify the prospective purchaser of the special tax lien in a format prescribed by statute. Failure by an owner of the property to comply with the above requirements, or failure by a purchaser or lessor to consider or understand the nature and existence of the Special Tax, could adversely affect the willingness and ability of the purchaser or lessor to pay the Special Tax when due. Special Tax Delinquencies Under provisions of the Mello -Roos Act, the Special Taxes, from which funds necessary for the payment of principal of and interest on the Local Obligations and, thus, the Bonds are derived, are customarily billed to the properties within each District on the ad valorem property tax bills sent by the County to owners of such properties. The Mello -Roos Act currently provides that such Special Tax installments are due and payable, and bear the same penalties and interest for non - payment, as do ad valorem property tax installments. See "SECURITY FOR THE LOCAL OBLIGATIONS — Covenants of the Districts — Commence Foreclosure Proceedings," for a discussion of the provisions which apply, and procedures which each District is obligated to follow under the Local Obligation Bond Indentures, in the event of delinquencies in the payment of Special Taxes. See " — Bankruptcy and Foreclosure" below for a discussion of limitations on the District's ability to foreclose on the lien of the Special Taxes in certain circumstances. Insufficiency of Special Taxes Notwithstanding that the maximum Special Taxes that may be levied in the Taxing Jurisdictions exceeds debt service due on the Local Obligations, the Special Taxes collected could be inadequate to make timely payment of debt service either because of nonpayment or because property becomes exempt from taxation. The Rate and Method of Apportionment of Special Tax governing the levy of the Special Taxes within each Taxing Jurisdiction expressly exempts up to a specified number of acres of property owned by public entities, homeowner associations, churches and other specified owners. If for any reason property within a Taxing Jurisdiction becomes exempt from taxation by reason of ownership by a non - taxable entity such as the federal government, another public agency or other organization determined to be exempt, subject to the limitations of the maximum authorized rates, the Special Tax will be reallocated to the remaining taxable properties within such Taxing Jurisdiction. This could result in certain owners of property paying a greater amount of the Special Tax and could have an adverse impact upon the ability and willingness of the owners of such property to pay the Special Tax when due. The Mello -Roos Act provides that, if any property within a Taxing Jurisdiction not otherwise exempt from the Special Tax is acquired by a public entity through a negotiated transaction, or by gift or devise, the Special Tax will continue to be levied on and enforceable against the public entity that acquired the property. In addition, the Mello -Roos Act provides that, if property subject to the Special Tax is acquired by a public entity through eminent domain proceedings, the obligation to pay the Special Tax with respect to that property is to be treated as if it were a special -35- assessment and be paid from the eminent domain award. The constitutionality and operation of these provisions of the Mello -Roos Act have not been tested in the courts. Due to problems of collecting taxes from public agencies, if a substantial portion of land within a Taxing Jurisdiction became exempt from the Special Tax because of public ownership, or otherwise, the maximum Special Taxes which could be levied upon the remaining taxable property therein might not be sufficient to pay principal of and interest on the related Local Obligations when due and a default could occur with respect to the payment of such principal and interest, and, in turn, a default could occur in the payment of the principal and interest on the Bonds. In addition, the Districts' ability to increase Special Tax levies on residential property to make up for delinquencies for prior fiscal years is limited by Government Code § 53321(d), which provides that the special tax levied against any parcel for which an occupancy permit for private residential use has been issued may not be increased as a consequence of delinquency or default by the owner of any other parcel by more than 10% above the amount that would have been levied in such fiscal year had there never been any such delinquencies or defaults. FDIC /Federal Government Interests in Properties General. The ability of the Districts to foreclose the lien of delinquent unpaid Special Tax installments may be limited with regard to properties in which the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC "), the Drug Enforcement Agency, the Internal Revenue Service, or other federal agency has or obtains an interest. Federal courts have held that, based on the supremacy clause of the United States Constitution, in the absence of Congressional intent to the contrary, a state or local agency cannot foreclose to collect delinquent taxes or assessments if foreclosure would impair the federal government interest. The supremacy clause of the United States Constitution reads as follows: "This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land; and the Judges in every State shall be bound thereby, any Thing in the Constitution or Laws of any State to the contrary notwithstanding." This means that, unless Congress has otherwise provided, if a federal governmental entity owns a parcel that is subject to Special Taxes within the Taxing Jurisdictions but does not pay taxes and assessments levied on the parcel (including Special Taxes), the applicable state and local governments cannot foreclose on the parcel to collect the delinquent taxes and assessments. Moreover, unless Congress has otherwise provided, if the federal government has a mortgage interest in the parcel and a District wishes to foreclose on the parcel as a result of delinquent Special Taxes, the property cannot be sold at a foreclosure sale unless it can be sold for an amount sufficient to pay delinquent taxes and assessments on a parity with the Special Taxes and preserve the federal government's mortgage interest. In Rust v. Johnson (9th Circuit; 1979) 597 F.2d 174, the United States Court of Appeal, Ninth Circuit held that the Federal National Mortgage Association ( "FNMA ") is a federal instrumentality for purposes of this doctrine, and not a private entity, and that, as a result, an exercise of state power over a mortgage interest held by FNMA constitutes an exercise of state power over property of the United States. -36- The Districts have not undertaken to determine whether any federal governmental entity currently has, or is likely to acquire, any interest (including a mortgage interest) in any of the parcels subject to the Special Taxes within the Taxing Jurisdictions, and therefore expresses no view concerning the likelihood that the risks described above will materialize while the Bonds are outstanding. FDIC. In the event that any financial institution making any loan which is secured by real property within the Taxing Jurisdictions is taken over by the FDIC, and prior thereto or thereafter the loan or loans go into default, resulting in ownership of the property by the FDIC, then the ability of the Districts to collect interest and penalties specified by State law and to foreclose the lien of delinquent unpaid Special Taxes may be limited. The FDIC's policy statement regarding the payment of state and local real property taxes (the "Policy Statement ") provides that property owned by the FDIC is subject to state and local real property taxes only if those taxes are assessed according to the property's value, and that the FDIC is immune from real property taxes assessed on any basis other than property value. According to the Policy Statement, the FDIC will pay its property tax obligations when they become due and payable and will pay claims for delinquent property taxes as promptly as is consistent with sound business practice and the orderly administration of the institution's affairs, unless abandonment of the FDIC's interest in the property is appropriate. The FDIC will pay claims for interest on delinquent property taxes owed at the rate provided under state law, to the extent the interest payment obligation is secured by a valid lien. The FDIC will not pay any amounts in the nature of fines or penalties and will not pay nor recognize liens for such amounts. If any property taxes (including interest) on FDIC -owned property are secured by a valid lien (in effect before the property became owned by the FDIC), the FDIC will pay those claims. The Policy Statement further provides that no property of the FDIC is subject to levy, attachment, garnishment, foreclosure or sale without the FDIC's consent. In addition, the FDIC will not permit a lien or security interest held by the FDIC to be eliminated by foreclosure without the FDIC's consent. The Policy Statement states that the FDIC generally will not pay non -ad valorem taxes, including special assessments, on property in which it has a fee interest unless the amount of tax is fixed at the time that the FDIC acquires its fee interest in the property, nor will it recognize the validity of any lien to the extent it purports to secure the payment of any such amounts. Special taxes imposed under the Mello -Roos Act and a special tax formula which determines the special tax due each year are specifically identified in the Policy Statement as being imposed each year and therefore covered by the FDIC's federal immunity. The Ninth Circuit issued a ruling on August 28, 2001 in which it determined that the FDIC, as a federal agency, is exempt from Mello -Roos special taxes. The Districts are unable to predict what effect the application of the Policy Statement would have in the event of a delinquency in the payment of Special Taxes on a parcel within the Taxing Jurisdictions in which the FDIC has or obtains an interest, although prohibiting the lien of the Special Taxes to be foreclosed out at a judicial foreclosure sale could reduce or eliminate the number of persons willing to purchase a parcel at a foreclosure sale. Such an outcome could cause a draw on the Reserve Fund and perhaps, ultimately, if enough property were to become owned by the FDIC, a default in payment on the Bonds. -37- Bankruptcy and Foreclosure In the event of a delinquency in the payment of the Special Taxes, a District, under certain circumstances, is required to commence enforcement proceedings as described under the heading "SECURITY FOR THE LOCAL OBLIGATIONS — Covenants of the Districts." However, prosecution of such proceedings could be delayed due to crowded local court calendars, dilatory legal tactics, or bankruptcy. It is also possible that a District will be unable to realize proceeds in an amount sufficient to pay the applicable delinquency. Moreover, the ability of the Districts to commence and prosecute enforcement proceedings may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws generally affecting creditors' rights (such as the Soldiers' and Sailors' Relief Act of 1940) and by the laws of the State relating to judicial and non - judicial foreclosure. Although bankruptcy proceedings would not cause the liens of the Special Taxes to become extinguished, bankruptcy of a property owner could result in a delay in the enforcement proceedings because federal bankruptcy laws provide for an automatic stay of foreclosure and tax sale proceedings. Any such delay could increase the likelihood of delay or default in payment of the principal of and interest on the Local Obligations. The various legal opinions delivered in connection with the issuance of the Bonds, including Bond Counsel's approving legal opinion, are qualified as to the enforceability of the Bonds, the Indenture, the Local Obligations and the Local Obligation Bond Indentures by reference to bankruptcy, reorganization, moratorium, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights of creditors generally or against public corporations such as the Districts. No Acceleration Provision The Bonds do not contain a provision allowing for the acceleration of the Bonds in the event of a payment default or other default under the terms of the Bonds or the Indenture. Pursuant to the Indenture, an Owner of the Bonds is given the right for the equal benefit and protection of all owners similarly situated to pursue certain remedies described in Appendix B — "SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS — SUMMARY OF AUTHORITY INDENTURE — EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES." Limitations on Remedies Remedies available to the Owners of the Bonds may be limited by a variety of factors and may be inadequate to assure the timely payment of principal of and interest on the Bonds or to preserve the exclusion from gross income for federal income tax purposes of interest on the Bonds. Bond Counsel has limited its opinion as to the enforceability of the Bonds and of the Indenture to the extent that enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, fraudulent conveyance or transfer, moratorium, or other similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors' rights, by equitable principles, by the exercise of judicial discretion and by limitations on remedies against public agencies in the State. The lack of availability of certain remedies or the limitation of remedies may entail risks of delay, limitation or modification of the rights of the owners of the Bonds. Loss of Tax Exemption As discussed under the caption "LEGAL MATTERS — Tax Matters," interest on the Bonds could become includable in gross income for purposes of federal income taxation retroactive to -38- the date the Bonds were issued, as a result of future acts or omissions of the Authority, the City or the Districts in violation of covenants in the Indenture or the Local Obligation Bond Indentures, respectively. Legislative changes have been proposed in Congress, which, if enacted, would result in additional federal income tax being imposed on certain owners of tax - exempt state or local obligations, such as the Bonds. The introduction or enactment of any of such changes could adversely affect the market value or liquidity of the Bonds. Should such an event of taxability occur, the Bonds are not subject to a special redemption and will remain outstanding until maturity or until redeemed under one of the other redemption provisions contained in the Indenture. IRS Audit of Tax - Exempt Bond Issues The Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS ") has initiated an expanded program for the auditing of tax - exempt bond issues, including both random and targeted audits. It is possible that the Bonds will be selected for audit by the IRS. It is also possible that the market value of such Bonds might be affected as a result of such an audit of such Bonds (or by an audit of similar bonds or securities). Impact of Legislative Proposals, Clarifications of the Code and Court Decisions on Tax Exemption Future legislative proposals, if enacted into law, clarification of the Code (as defined herein) or court decisions may cause interest on the Bonds to be subject, directly or indirectly, to federal income taxation or to be subject to or exempted from state income taxation, or otherwise prevent Bond owners from realizing the full current benefit of the tax status of such interest. For example, various proposals have been made in Congress and by the President which, if enacted, would subject interest on bonds that is otherwise excludable from gross income for federal income tax purposes, including interest on the Bonds, to a tax payable by certain bondholders that are individuals, estates or trusts with adjusted gross income in excess of certain specified thresholds. The introduction or enactment of any such legislative proposals, clarification of the Code or court decisions may also affect the market price for, or marketability of, the Bonds. Prospective purchasers of the Bonds should consult their own tax advisors regarding any pending or proposed federal or state tax legislation, regulations or litigation. Limited Secondary Market There can be no guarantee that there will be a secondary market for the Bonds, or, if a secondary market exists, that the Bonds can be sold for any particular price. Although the Authority has committed to provide certain financial information and operating data on an annual basis, there can be no assurance that such information will be available to Beneficial Owners of the Bonds on a timely basis. The failure to provide the required annual information does not give rise to monetary damages but merely an action for specific performance. Occasionally, because of general market conditions, lack of current information, the absence of a credit rating, or adverse history or economic prospects connected with a particular issue, secondary marketing practices in connection with a particular issue are suspended or terminated. Additionally, prices of issues for which a market is being made will depend upon then prevailing circumstances. Such prices could be substantially different from the original purchase price. -39- Proposition 218 An initiative measure commonly referred to as the "Right to Vote on Taxes Act" (the "Initiative ") was approved by the voters of the State of California at the November 5, 1996 general election. The Initiative added Article XIIIC and Article XIIID to the California Constitution. According to the "Title and Summary" of the Initiative prepared by the California Attorney General, the Initiative limits "the authority of local governments to impose taxes and property- related assessments, fees and charges." The provisions of the Initiative continue to be interpreted by the courts. The Initiative could potentially impact the Special Taxes available to the Districts to pay the principal of and interest on the Local Obligations as described below. Among other things, Section 3 of Article XIII states that "... the initiative power shall not be prohibited or otherwise limited in matters of reducing or repealing any local tax, assessment, fee or charge." The Mello -Roos Act provides for a procedure which includes notice, hearing, protest and voting requirements to alter the rate and method of apportionment of an existing special tax. However, the Mello -Roos Act prohibits a legislative body from adopting any resolution to reduce the rate of any special tax or terminate the levy of any special tax pledged to repay any debt incurred pursuant to the Mello -Roos Act unless such legislative body determines that the reduction or termination of the special tax would not interfere with the timely retirement of that debt. On August 1, 1997, a bill was signed into law by the Governor of the State enacting Government Code Section 5854, which states that: Section 3 of Article XIIIC of the California Constitution, as adopted at the November 5, 1996, general election, shall not be construed to mean that any owner or beneficial owner of a municipal security, purchased before or after that date, assumes the risk of, or in any way consents to, any action by initiative measure that constitutes an impairment of contractual rights protected by Section 10 of Article I of the United States Constitution. Accordingly, although the matter is not free from doubt, it is likely that the Initiative has not conferred on the voters the power to repeal or reduce the Special Taxes if such reduction would interfere with the timely retirement of the Local Obligations. It may be possible, however, for voters or the City Council of the City, acting as the legislative body of each District, to reduce the Special Taxes in a manner which does not interfere with the timely repayment of the Local Obligations, but which does reduce the maximum amount of Special Taxes that may be levied in any year below the existing levels. Therefore, no assurance can be given with respect to the levy of Special Taxes for Administrative Expenses. Furthermore, no assurance can be given with respect to the future levy of the Special Taxes in amounts greater than the amount necessary for the timely retirement of the Local Obligations. Nevertheless, to the maximum extent that the law permits it to do so, each District will covenant in each Local Obligation Bond Indenture executed by it that it will not initiate proceedings under the Mello -Roos Act to reduce the maximum Special Tax rates in a Taxing Jurisdiction below an amount equal to 110% of the debt service for the Local Obligations of such Taxing Jurisdiction in each Bond Year. Each District also will covenant in each Local Obligation Bond Indenture executed by it that, in the event an initiative is adopted which purports to alter the Rate and Method for its Taxing Jurisdictions, it will commence and pursue legal action in order to preserve its ability to comply with the foregoing covenant. However, no assurance can be given as to the enforceability of the foregoing covenants. -40- The interpretation and application of the Initiative will ultimately be determined by the courts with respect to a number of the matters discussed above. For example, in August 2014, in City of San Diego. v. Melvin Shapiro, an Appellate Court invalidated an election held by the City of San Diego to authorize the levying of special taxes on hotels city -wide pursuant to a San Diego charter ordinance creating a convention center facilities district which specifically defined the electorate to consist solely of (1) the owners of real property in San Diego on which a hotel is located, and (2) the lessees of real property owned by a governmental entity on which a hotel is located. The court held that such landowners and lessees are neither "qualified electors" of the special tax district for purposes of Articles XIII A, Section 4 of the California Constitution, nor a proper "electorate" under Article XIIIC, Section 2(d) of the California Constitution. The court specifically noted that the decision did not require the Court to consider the distinct question of whether landowner voting to impose special taxes under Section 53326(b) of the Act (which was the nature of the voter approval through which the Taxing Jurisdictions were formed) violates the California Constitution in districts that lack sufficient registered voters to conduct an election among registered voters. Accordingly, this case should have no effect on the levy of the Special Taxes. It is not possible at this time to predict with certainty the outcome of such determination or the timeliness of any remedy afforded by the courts. See "SPECIAL RISK FACTORS — Limitations on Remedies." Ballot Initiatives Articles XIII A, XIII B, XIII C and XIII D, all of which placed certain limitations on the power of local agencies to tax, collect and expend revenues, were adopted pursuant to measures qualified for the ballot pursuant to California's constitutional initiative process and the State Legislature has in the past enacted legislation which has altered the spending limitations or established minimum funding provisions for particular activities. From time to time, other initiative measures could be adopted by California voters or legislation enacted by the legislature. The adoption of any such initiative or legislation might place limitations on the ability of the State, the City, or the Districts to increase revenues or to increase appropriations or on the ability of the landowners within the Districts to complete proposed future development. LEGAL MATTERS Tax Matters In the opinion of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California ( "Bond Counsel "), under existing statutes, regulations, rulings and judicial decisions, and assuming the accuracy of certain representations and compliance with certain covenants and requirements described herein, interest on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes and is not an item of tax preference for purposes of calculating the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and corporations. In the further opinion of Bond Counsel, interest on the Bonds is exempt from State of California personal income tax. Bond Counsel notes that, with respect to corporations, interest on the Bonds may be included as an adjustment in the calculation of alternative minimum taxable income which may affect the alternative minimum tax liability of such corporations. The difference between the issue price of a Bond (the first price at which a substantial amount of the Bonds of the same maturity is to be sold to the public) and the stated redemption price at maturity with respect to such Bond constitutes original issue discount. Original issue -41- discount accrues under a constant yield method, and original issue discount will accrue to a Bond Owner before receipt of cash attributable to such excludable income. The amount of original issue discount deemed received by the Bond Owner will increase the Bond Owner's basis in the Bond. In the opinion of Bond Counsel, the amount of original issue discount that accrues to the owner of a Bond is excluded from the gross income of such owner for federal income tax purposes, is not an item of tax preference for purposes of the federal alternative minimum tax imposed on individuals and corporations, and is exempt from State of California personal income tax. Bond Counsel's opinion as to the exclusion from gross income of interest (and original issue discount) on the Bonds is based upon certain representations of fact and certifications made by the City and others and is subject to the condition that the Districts comply with all requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code "), that must be satisfied subsequent to the issuance of the Bonds to assure that interest (and original issue discount) on the Bonds will not become includable in gross income for federal income tax purposes. Failure to comply with such requirements of the Code might cause the interest (and original issue discount) on the Bonds to be included in gross income for federal income tax purposes retroactive to the date of issuance of the Bonds. The Districts have covenanted to comply with all such requirements. The amount by which a Bond Owner's original basis for determining loss on sale or exchange in the applicable Bond (generally, the purchase price) exceeds the amount payable on maturity (or on an earlier call date) constitutes amortizable Bond premium, which must be amortized under Section 171 of the Code; such amortizable Bond premium reduces the Bond Owner's basis in the applicable Bond (and the amount of tax - exempt interest received), and is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. The basis reduction as a result of the amortization of Bond premium may result in a Bond Owner realizing a taxable gain when a Bond is sold by the Owner for an amount equal to or less (under certain circumstances) than the original cost of the Bond to the Owner. Purchasers of the Bonds should consult their own tax advisors as to the treatment, computation and collateral consequences of amortizable Bond premium. The IRS has initiated an expanded program for the auditing of tax - exempt bond issues, including both random and targeted audits. It is possible that the Bonds will be selected for audit by the IRS. It is also possible that the market value of the Bonds might be affected as a result of such an audit of the Bonds (or by an audit of other similar bonds). No assurance can be given that in the course of an audit, as a result of an audit, or otherwise, Congress or the IRS might not change the Code (or interpretation thereof) subsequent to the issuance of the Bonds to the extent that it adversely affects the exclusion from gross income of interest (and original issue discount) on the Bonds or their market value. SUBSEQUENT TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THE BONDS, THERE MIGHT BE FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL STATUTORY CHANGES (OR JUDICIAL OR REGULATORY INTERPRETATIONS OF FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL LAW) THAT AFFECT THE FEDERAL, STATE OR LOCAL TAX TREATMENT OF THE INTEREST ON THE BONDS OR THE MARKET VALUE OF THE BONDS. LEGISLATIVE CHANGES HAVE BEEN PROPOSED IN CONGRESS, WHICH, IF ENACTED, WOULD RESULT IN ADDITIONAL FEDERAL INCOME TAX BEING IMPOSED ON CERTAIN OWNERS OF TAX - EXEMPT STATE OR LOCAL OBLIGATIONS, SUCH AS THE BONDS. THE INTRODUCTION OR ENACTMENT OF ANY OF SUCH CHANGES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT THE MARKET VALUE OR LIQUIDITY OF THE BONDS. NO ASSURANCE CAN BE GIVEN THAT, SUBSEQUENT TO THE EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THE BONDS, SUCH CHANGES (OR OTHER CHANGES) WILL NOT BE -42- INTRODUCED OR ENACTED OR INTERPRETATIONS WILL NOT OCCUR. BEFORE PURCHASING ANY OF THE BONDS, ALL POTENTIAL PURCHASERS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING POSSIBLE STATUTORY CHANGES OR JUDICIAL OR REGULATORY CHANGES OR INTERPRETATIONS, AND THEIR COLLATERAL TAX CONSEQUENCES RELATING TO THE BONDS. Bond Counsel's opinions may be affected by actions taken (or not taken) or events occurring (or not occurring) after the date of issuance of the Bonds. Bond Counsel has not undertaken to determine, or to inform any person, whether any such actions or events are taken or do occur. The Indenture, the Local Obligation Bond Indentures and the Tax Certificate relating to the Bonds permit certain actions to be taken or to be omitted if a favorable opinion of Bond Counsel is provided with respect thereto. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion as to the exclusion from gross income of interest (and original issue discount) on the Bonds for federal income tax purposes with respect to any Bond if any such action is taken or omitted based upon the advice of counsel other than Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation. Although Bond Counsel has rendered an opinion that interest (and original issue discount) on the Bonds is excluded from gross income for federal income tax purposes provided that the Districts continue to comply with certain requirements of the Code, the ownership of the Bonds and the accrual or receipt of interest (and original issue discount) with respect to the Bonds may otherwise affect the tax liability of certain persons. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion regarding any such tax consequences. Accordingly, before purchasing any of the Bonds, all potential purchasers should consult their tax advisors with respect to collateral tax consequences relating to the Bonds. Should interest on the Bonds (including any original issue discount) become includable in gross income for federal income tax purposes, the Bonds are not subject to early redemption and will remain outstanding until maturity or until redeemed in accordance with the Indenture. See Appendix E — "FORM OF BOND COUNSEL OPINION" for a form of the opinion to be provided by Bond Counsel on the date of issuance of the Bonds. Absence of Litigation The Authority. The Authority will certify at the time the Bonds are issued that no litigation is pending or threatened concerning the validity of the Bonds and that no action, suit or proceeding is known by the Authority to be pending that would restrain or enjoin the delivery of the Bonds, or contest or affect the validity of the Bonds or any proceedings of the Authority taken with respect to the Bonds or the Local Obligations. The Districts. Each of the Districts will certify at the time the Bonds are issued that no litigation is pending or threatened concerning the validity the Local Obligations and that no action, suit or proceeding is known by such District to be pending that would restrain or enjoin the delivery of the Local Obligations, or contest or affect the validity of the Local Obligations or any proceedings of such District taken with respect to the Local Obligations. Legal Opinion Certain proceedings in connection with the issuance of the Bonds are subject to the approval as to their legality of Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth, a Professional Corporation, Newport Beach, California, Bond Counsel for the Authority in connection with the issuance of the -43- Bonds. The opinion of Bond Counsel approving the validity of the Bonds substantially in the form attached as Appendix E hereto will be attached to each Bond. Bond Counsel's employment is limited to a review of legal procedures required for the approval of the Bonds and to rendering an opinion as to the validity of the Bonds and the exemption of interest on the Bonds from income taxation. Bond Counsel expresses no opinion to the Owners of the Bonds as to the accuracy, completeness or fairness of this Official Statement or other offering materials relating to the Bonds and expressly disclaims any duty to do so. Payment of the fees of Bond Counsel, Disclosure Counsel and Underwriters' Counsel is contingent upon issuance of the Bonds. MISCELLANEOUS Rating Standard & Poor's Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc. ( "Standard & Poor's ") is expected to assign its municipal bond rating of "_"to the Bonds. Such rating reflects only the views of Standard & Poor's and an explanation of the significance of such rating may be obtained from Standard & Poor's. There is no assurance that such rating will continue for any given period of time or that such rating will not be revised downward or withdrawn entirely by S &P, if in its judgment circumstances so warrant. Any such downward revision or withdrawal of such rating may have an adverse effect on the market price of the Bonds. Verification of Mathematical Accuracy , independent accountants, upon delivery of the Bonds, will deliver a report on the mathematical accuracy of certain computations, contained in schedules provided to them which were prepared by the Underwriters, relating to the sufficiency of moneys and securities deposited into the Escrow Funds to pay, when due, the principal, whether at maturity or upon prior prepayment, interest and prepayment premium requirements of the Prior Bonds. The report of will include the statement that the scope of its engagement is limited to verifying the mathematical accuracy of the computations contained in such schedules provided to it, and that it has no obligation to update its report because of events occurring, or data or information coming to its attention, subsequent to the date of its report. Underwriting The Bonds are being purchased by Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated and Brandis Tallman LLC (collectively, the "Underwriters ") at a purchase price of $ , (representing the par amount of the Bonds, less underwriters' discount of $ and plus net original issue premium of $ ). The purchase contract relating to the Bonds among the Authority, the Districts and the Underwriters provides that all Bonds will be purchased if any are purchased, and that the obligation to make such purchase is subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in said purchase contract, including, but not limited to, the approval of certain legal matters by counsel. -44- Continuing Disclosure Authority Continuing Disclosure. The Authority will execute a continuing disclosure certificate in the form attached hereto as Appendix F for the benefit of the Owners and Beneficial Owners of the Bonds to provide certain financial information and operating data relating to the Authority and the Taxing Jurisdictions (the "Annual Report") and to provide notices of the occurrence of certain enumerated events (the "Listed Events "). The Annual Report and notices of Listed Events will be filed by [Urban Futures, Inc.] as the initial dissemination agent (the "Dissemination Agent ") on the Electronic Municipal Market Access System of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board ( "EMMA "). The specific nature of the information to be included in the Annual Reports and the notices of Listed Events is set forth in Appendix F — "FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE." The Continuing Disclosure Certificate will be executed and delivered by the Authority in order to assist the Underwriter in complying with SEC Rule 15c2- 12(b)(5) (the "Rule "). The Annual Reports are to be filed by the Authority no later than February 15 of each year. The first Annual Report will be due February 1, 2016. It should be noted that the Authority is required to file certain financial statements with the Annual Reports. This requirement has been included in the certificate solely to satisfy the provisions of the Rule. The inclusion of this information does not mean that the Bonds are secured by any resources or property of the Authority other than as described in this Official Statement. See "SECURITY FOR THE BONDS," "SECURITY FOR THE LOCAL OBLIGATIONS" and "SPECIAL RISK FACTORS." It should also be noted that the Listed Events that the Authority has agreed to report includes items which have absolutely no application whatsoever to the Bonds. These items have been included in the list solely to satisfy the requirements of the Rule. Thus, any implication from the inclusion of these items in the list to the contrary notwithstanding, there are no credit enhancements applicable to the Bonds, and there are no credit or liquidity providers with respect to the Bonds. The Continuing Disclosure Certificate will inure solely to the benefit of any Dissemination Agent, the Underwriters and Owners or Beneficial Owners from time to time of the Bonds. A default under the Continuing Disclosure Certificate is not a default under the Indenture and the sole remedy following a default is an action to compel specific performance by the Authority with the terms of the Continuing Disclosure Certificate. No Property Owner Continuing Disclosure. None of the property owners in the Taxing Jurisdictions will provide continuing disclosure. History of Continuing Disclosure Compliance. The Authority and the City have existing continuing disclosure undertakings. In the previous five years, the Authority and the City have failed to make certain required filings under their existing undertakings. Specifically, [TO COME UPON RECEIPT OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE AUDIT]. Additional Information References are made herein to certain documents and reports which are brief summaries thereof which do not purport to be complete or definitive, and reference is made to such documents and reports for full and complete statements of the contents thereof. Any statements in this Official Statement involving matters of opinion, whether or not expressly so stated, are intended as such and not as representations of fact. This Official -45- Statement is not to be construed as a contract or agreement between the Authority and the purchasers or Owners of any of the Bonds. The execution and delivery of this Official Statement has been duly authorized by the Authority and the Districts. LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE COMMUNITY AUTHORITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2003-2 (CANYON HILLS) 13 COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO 2004-3 (ROSETTA CANYON) By: COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005-2 (ALBERHILL RANCH) By: COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006-2 (VISCAYA) go By: COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004-3 (ROSETTA CANYON) By: COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005-6 (CITY CENTER TOWNHOMES) in -46- APPENDIX A INFORMATION REGARDING THE COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICTS CFD NO. 2003 -2 AND IMPROVEMENT AREA B Location and Description. CFD No. 2003 -2 and Improvement Area B therein were formed by the City in January, 2004 to finance the acquisition and construction of public streets, streetscape, park and recreation facilities, storm drain, fire station, and other city facilities, including water and sewer facilities and fees of the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 includes 806 taxable parcels. Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 is 95% developed ([add definition of "developed "]); 700 completed single - family detached homes have been conveyed to individual homeowners. Assigned Special Taxes. Table 1 below sets forth the current Assigned Special Taxes that may be levied on the property within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 in fiscal year 2015 -16 based on the development status within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 as of December 16, 2014. The Special Taxes in Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 may not be levied after the 2037 -38 fiscal year. The final maturity of the Local Obligations of Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 is September 1, 2036. A -1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 TABLE 1 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2003 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA B ASSIGNED SPECIAL TAXES (1) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003- 2, see Appendix D - "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 for Fiscal Year 2014- 15 is shown in Table 2 below. A -2 Projected Total Projected Assigned Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Tax Special 2015-16 2015 -16 Percent Clas Residential No. of Tax Per Special Tax Special Tax of Zone Land Use s Floor Area Units Unit Levy per Unit Levy(') Total Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,175 0 $1,300 $0 $0 0.00% Single Family Unit D2 1,175 - 1,324 0 1,415 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D3 1,325 - 1,549 0 1,603 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D4 1,550 - 1,649 27 1,718 1,558 42,063 3.69 Single Family Unit D5 1,650 - 1,749 15 1,833 1,661 24,921 2.19 Single Family Unit D6 1,750 - 1,949 192 1,899 1,721 330,468 28.99 Single Family Unit D7 1,950 - 2,199 28 1,963 1,780 49,835 4.37 Single Family Unit D8 2,200 - 2,449 98 2,194 1,989 194,929 17.10 Single Family Unit D9 2,450 - 2,699 52 2,309 2,094 108,873 9.55 Single Family Unit D10 2,700 - 2,949 40 2,426 2,199 87,979 7.72 2,950 or Single Family Unit D11 greater 125 2,656 2,408 300,947 26.40 Apartment Unit APT1 N/A 0 761 0 0 0.00 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 6,341 0 0 0.00 577 $1,140,016 100.00% Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,175 0 $1,023 $0 $0 0.00% Single Family Unit D2 1,175 - 1,324 0 1,139 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D3 1,325 - 1,549 0 1,327 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D4 1,550 - 1,649 0 1,442 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D5 1,650 - 1,749 3 1,556 1,411 4,232 1.03 Single Family Unit D6 1,750 - 1,949 28 1,622 1,471 41,175 10.02 Single Family Unit D7 1,950 -2,199 39 1,669 1,513 59,457 14.47 Single Family Unit D8 2,200 -2,449 37 1,888 1,712 63,343 15.41 Single Family Unit D9 2,450 - 2,699 35 1,997 1,811 63,380 15.42 Single Family Unit D10 2,700 - 2,949 42 2,162 1,960 82,334 20.03 2,950 or Single Family Unit D11 greater 45 2,379 2,157 97,063 23.62 Apartment Unit APT1 N/A 0 761 0 0 0.00 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 6,341 0 0 0.00 229 $410,984 100.00% Grand Total 806 $1,551,000 (1) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003- 2, see Appendix D - "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 for Fiscal Year 2014- 15 is shown in Table 2 below. 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The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the [developed] taxable property in Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 (806 parcels in total), as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is $208,234,239. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 as of December 10, 2014 was approximately $36,395,953. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2003 -2 Bonds and the estimated direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 equals approximately 6.18- to -1.* Value -to -lien Ratios by Category. The following table summarizes the assessed value - to -lien ratios within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 by value -to -lien category. TABLE 3 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2003 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA B DISTRIBUTION OF ASSESSED VALUE -TO- SPECIAL TAX BURDEN RATIOS * Preliminary; subject to change. O) Special Tax Burden includes Outstanding Overlapping Land Secured Debt. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2014 -15. Preliminary, subject to change. A -4 Total Estimated Fiscal Assessed Value to No. of Percent of Assessed Percent of Year 2015 -16 Percent Special Tax Burden(')* Parcels Total Value(2) Total Special Tax Levy(3) of Total Less than 1 10 1.24% $39,059 0.02% $17,049 1.10% Between 1 - 2.99:1 56 6.95 4,114,130 1.98 93,590 6.03 Between 3 - 4.99:1 62 7.69 13,092,847 6.29 132,230 8.53 Between 5 - 6.99:1 412 51.12 102,534,691 49.24 787,657 50.78 Between 7 - 8.99:1 257 31.89 85,402,409 41.01 506,064 32.63 Between 9 - 9.99:1 9 1.12 3,051,103 1.47 14,411 0.93 Total 806 100.00% $208,234,239 100.00% $1,551,000 100.00% * Preliminary; subject to change. O) Special Tax Burden includes Outstanding Overlapping Land Secured Debt. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2014 -15. Preliminary, subject to change. A -4 TABLE 4 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2003 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA B ASSESSED VALUATION HISTORY (FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15) Fiscal Year Land Assessed Valuation 2010 -11 $40,056,993 2011 -12 43,811,127 2012 -13 44,392,880 2013 -14 48,115,560 2014 -15 60,369,377 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates Structure Assessed Valuation $64,041,242 69,267,792 74,539,980 94,056,716 147, 864, 862 Total Assessed Valuation $104,098,235 113,078,919 118,932,860 142,172,276 208,234,239 Estimated Value -to -Lien Ratios for Top Ten Taxpayers. The following table summarizes the assessed value -to -lien ratios within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 for its top ten taxpayers. TABLE 5 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2003 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA B ESTIMATED VALUE -TO -LIEN FOR TOP 10 TAXPAYERS * Preliminary; subject to change. Excludes General Obligation Bonded indebtedness applicable within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. [Add description of Richmond American development status] A -5 Percent of Projected Total Estimated Projected Fiscal Overlapping Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Land Value - Year 2015- 2015 -16 2014 -15 Secured to- 16 Special Special Assessed Bonded Lien Property Owner Parcels Tax Tax Value Debt(')* Ratio* RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF MARYLAND INC 71 $122,409 7.89% $8,676,996 $2,491,754 3.48:1 PARDEE HOMES 35 59,262 3.82 5,493,209 1,206,329 4.55:1 FLYNN FRANK F 4 9,422 0.61 988,694 191,798 5.15:1 LASH JON EDWARD 2 3,442 0.22 454,592 70,073 6.49:1 11-12 PROP WEST 2 3,442 0.22 472,571 70,073 6.74:1 DUDZIAK EDWARD D 2 4,815 0.31 772,789 98,017 7.88:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,408 0.16 256,156 49,008 5.23:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,094 0.13 326,000 42,619 7.65:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,094 0.13 310,000 42,619 7.27:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,408 0.16 288,881 49,008 5.89:1 Subtotal 120 211,796 13.66 18,039,888 4,311,299 4.18:1 All Others 686 1,339,204 86.34 190,194,351 27,260,703 6.98:1 Totals 806 $1,551,000 100.00% $208,234,239 $31,572,002 6.60:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. Excludes General Obligation Bonded indebtedness applicable within Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. [Add description of Richmond American development status] A -5 Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. TABLE 6 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2003 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA B SPECIAL TAX LEVIES, DELINQUENCIES AND DELINQUENCY RATES FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15 Delinquencies at Fiscal Year End (1)(3) Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (2) Fiscal Amount Parcels Parcels Amount Percent Parcels Amount Percent Year Levied Levied Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 2010 -11 $1,314,879 655 9 $19,441 1.48% 0 $0 0.00% 2011 -12 1,333,116 655 11 29,556 2.22 0 0 0.00 2012 -13 1,309,063 655 5 8,760 0.67 2 3,646 0.28 2013 -14 1,462,764 724 18 32,534 2.22 4 7,986 0.55 2014 -15 1,615,065 772 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A As of fiscal year end of year levied as provided by the continuing disclosure reports. (2) Delinquency data as of November 19, 2014 provided by the County and Albert A. Webb Associates. Information for fiscal year 2010 -2011 through fiscal year 2013 -14 for Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 provided by the continuing disclosure reports provided as of June 30 of fiscal year levied. (3) Fiscal Year 2014 -15 fiscal year end data is not yet available. Source: The Riverside County Assessor's Office; the City and Albert A. Webb Associates (as noted). A -6 CFD NO. 2004 -3 AND IMPROVEMENT AREA Location and Description. CFD No. 2004 -3 and Improvement Area 1 therein were formed by the City in March, 2005 to finance the acquisition and construction of public streets, streetscape, storm drain, sewer, domestic water, reclaimed water, fire station and other city facilities, including City fees and fees of the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 includes 509 taxable parcels. Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004- 2 is 100% developed [define]; 497 completed single - family detached homes have been conveyed to individual homeowners. Assigned Special Taxes. Table 7 below sets forth the current Assigned Special Taxes that may be levied on the property within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 in fiscal year 2015 -16 based on the development status within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 as of December 16, 2014. The Special Taxes in Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 may not be levied after the 2045 -46 fiscal year. The final maturity of the Local Obligations of Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 is September 1, 2035. IGdI ZONE 1 ZONE 2 TABLE 7 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 1 ASSIGNED SPECIAL TAXES (1) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3, see Appendix D - "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for Fiscal Year 2014- 15 is shown in Table 8 below. _: Projected Assigned Fiscal Year Total Projected Special 2015-16 Fiscal Year Percent Residential No. of Tax Per Special Tax 2015 -16 Special of Zone Land Use Tax Class Floor Area Units Unit Levy per Unit Tax Levy0) Total Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,700 18 $2,519 $2,309 $41,562 6.02% Single Family Unit D2 1,700 - 1,950 0 2,585 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D3 1,951 -2,200 17 2,651 2,429 41,299 5.98 Single Family Unit D4 2,201 -2,450 41 2,851 2,612 107,110 15.52 Single Family Unit D5 2,451 - 2,700 1 2,928 2,683 2,683 0.39 Single Family Unit D6 2,701 - 2,950 111 3,004 2,753 305,626 44.27 Single Family Unit D7 2,951 -3,200 66 3,175 2,910 192,078 27.82 Single Family Unit D8 3,200 - 3,450 0 3,285 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D9 3,451 - 3,700 0 3,394 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D10 3,701 - 3,950 0 3,504 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit Dl l 3,950 or greater 0 3,613 0 0 0.00 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 17,477 0 0 0.00 254 $690,358 100.00% Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,700 0 $2,839 $0 $0 0.00% Single Family Unit D2 1,700 - 1,950 0 2,951 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D3 1,951 -2,200 25 3,050 2,795 69,881 8.60 Single Family Unit D4 2,201 -2,450 23 3,133 2,871 66,032 8.13 Single Family Unit D5 2,451 - 2,700 56 3,280 3,006 168,348 20.72 Single Family Unit D6 2,701 - 2,950 45 3,368 3,087 138,901 17.09 Single Family Unit D7 2,951 - 3,200 0 3,510 3,510 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D8 3,200 - 3,450 40 3,652 3,347 133,863 16.47 Single Family Unit D9 3,451 - 3,700 31 3,822 3,503 108,596 13.36 Single Family Unit D10 3,701 - 3,950 0 3,890 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D11 3,950 or greater 35 3,958 3,628 126,971 15.63 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 17,118 0 0 0.00 255 $812,592 100.00% Grand Total 509 $1,502,950 (1) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3, see Appendix D - "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for Fiscal Year 2014- 15 is shown in Table 8 below. _: TABLE 8 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 1 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT AS OF DECEMBER 10, 2014 I. Assessed Value $122,670,463 2014 -2015 Equalized Roll Assessed Valuation Land Secured Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Parcels in Amount Overlapping Bonded Debt Type Issued Outstanding %Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 1(3) Applicable LAKE ELSINORE USD CFD 2005 -1 IAA CFD $6,480,000 $6,125,000 100% 509 $6,125,000 CFD 98 -1 TEMESCAL VALLEY PROJECT CFD 25,890,013 24,476,459 6 509 1,535,647 RIVERSIDE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ZONE NO. 3 AD 5,715,000 1,705,000 0 144 7,763 CFD 2004 -3 IMP AREA 1 CFD 22,635,000 22,000,000 100 509 22,000,000 TOTAL LAND SECURED BONDED DEBT0) $29,668,410 Authorized but Unissued Direct and Parcels in Amount Overlapping Indebtedness Type Authorized Unissued % Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 1 3 Applicable LAKE ELSINORE USD CFD 2005 -1 IA A CFD $10,500,000 $4,020,000 100% 509 $4,020,000 CFD 98 -1 TEMESCAL VALLEY PROJECT CFD 25,890,013 0 6 509 0 RIVERSIDE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ZONE NO, 3 AD 8,000,000 2,285,000 0 144 10,403 CFD 2004 -3 IMP AREA 1 CFD 23,000,000 0 (Z) 100 509 0 TOTAL UNISSUED LAND SECURED INDEBTEDNESS O) $10,403 TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED LAND SECURED INDEBTEDNESS $29,678,813 III. General Obligation Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Parcels in Amount Overlapping Bonded Debt Type Issued Outstanding %Applicable CFD 2004 -31A 1(3) Applicable METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE GO $850,000,000 $132,275,000 0.005% 509 $7,009 TOTAL GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDED DEBT $7,009 Authorized but Unissued Direct and Parcels in Amount Overlapping Indebtedness Tvpe Authorized Unissued %Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 10) Applicable METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE GO $850,000,000 $0 0.005% 509 $0 TOTAL UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS M $0 TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS $7,009 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $29,675,419 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $29,685,822 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt* 4.13:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt* 4.131 " Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for fiscal year 2014 -2015. (2) Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. (3) All parcels have subdivided into 509 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -9 Value -To -Lien Ratios. The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 (509 parcels in total), as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is $122,670,463. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 as of December 10, 2014 was approximately $29,685,822. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2004 -3 Bonds and the estimated direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 equals approximately 4.13- to -1.* Value -to -lien Ratios by Category. The following table summarizes the assessed value - to -lien ratios within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 by value -to -lien category. TABLE 9 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 1 DISTRIBUTION OF ASSESSED VALUE -TO- SPECIAL TAX BURDEN RATIOS Assessed Value to Total Estimated Fiscal Special Tax No. of Percent of Assessed Percent Year 2015 -16 Percent of Burden(') Parcels Total Value(') of Total Special Tax Levy(3) Total Between 1 - 1.99:1 12 2.36% $819,421 0.67% $35,316 2.35% Between 2 - 2.99:2 1 0.20 196,522 0.16 3,347 0.22 Between 3 - 3.99:1 222 43.61 45,883,558 37.40 645,539 42.95 Between 4 - 4.99:1 203 39.88 54,346,295 44.30 611,429 40.68 Between 5 - 5.99:1 71 13.95 21,424,667 17.47 207,318 13.79 Total 509 100.00% $122,670,463 100.00% $1,502,950 100.00% * Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Preliminary, subject to change. A -10 Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2014 -15. TABLE 10 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 1 ASSESSED VALUATION HISTORY (FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15) Land Assessed Structure Assessed Total Assessed Fiscal Year Valuation Valuation Valuation 2010 -11 $32,391,828 2011 -12 32,800,827 2012 -13 33,113,773 2013 -14 34,658,022 2014 -15 37,808,143 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. $71,727,320 73,469,492 72,628,874 76,047,795 84,862,320 A -11 $104,119,148 106,270,319 105,742,647 110,705,817 122,670,463 Estimated Value -to -Lien Ratios for Top Ten Taxpayers. The following table summarizes the assessed value -to -lien ratios within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for its top ten taxpayers. TABLE 11 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 1 ESTIMATED VALUE -TO -LIEN FOR TOP 10 TAXPAYERS * Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Excludes General Obligation Bonded indebtedness applicable within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -12 Percent of Projected Total Projected Fiscal Estimated Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Overlapping Year 2015- 2015 -16 2014 -15 Land Secured Value -to- 16 Special Special Assessed Bonded Lien Property Owner Parcels Tax Tax Value Debt') Ratio` RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF MARYLAND INC 12 $35,316 2.35% $819,421 $697,149 1.18:1 THR CALIF 4 11,125 0.74 841,298 219,617 3.83:1 20131 IH BORROWER 2 5,840 0.39 409,929 115,284 3.56:1 BUTTAR SURJIT 2 5,507 0.37 536,115 108,704 4.93:1 EIDEH FERAS 2 6,381 0.42 688,000 125,964 5.46:1 WU PO YUN 2 5,549 0.37 416,946 109,531 3.81:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,006 0.20 223,197 59,343 3.76:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,795 0.19 194,337 55,179 3.52:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,087 0.21 245,603 60,932 4.03:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,910 0.19 236,356 57,449 4.11:1 Subtotal 28 81,517 5.42 4,611,202 1,609,152 2.87:1 All Others 499 1,421,433 94.58 118,059,261 28,059,258 4.21:1 Totals 509 $1,502,950 100.00% $122,670,463 $29,668,410 4.13:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Excludes General Obligation Bonded indebtedness applicable within Improvement Area 1 of CFD No. 2004 -3. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -12 Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. TABLE 12 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 1 SPECIAL TAX LEVIES, DELINQUENCIES AND DELINQUENCY RATES FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15 Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 Parcels Amount Percent Delinquencies at Fiscal Year End (1)(3) Fiscal Amount Parcels Parcels Amount Percent Year Levied Levied Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 2010 -11 $1,418,597 509 11 $39,493 2.78% 2011 -12 1,477,910 509 16 55,140 3.73 2012 -13 1,477,914 509 10 37,562 2.54 2013 -14 1,505,271 509 15 28,068 1.86 2014 -15 1,550,601 509 N/A N/A N/A Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 Parcels Amount Percent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 0 $0 0.00% 0 0 0.00 1 2,708 0.18 4 8,266 0.55 N/A N/A N/A (1) As of fiscal year end of year levied provided by the continuing disclosure reports. (2) Delinquency data as of November 19, 2014 provided by the County and Albert A. Webb Associates. Information for Fiscal Year 2010 -2011 through Fiscal Year 2013 -14 for Improvement Area 1 of CFD 2004 -3 provided by the continuing disclosure reports provided as of June 30 of fiscal year end levied. (3) Fiscal Year 2014 -15 data is not yet available. Source: The Riverside County Assessor's Office; the City and Albert A. Webb Associates (as noted). A -13 CFD NO. 2004 -3 AND IMPROVEMENT AREA 2 Location and Description. CFD No. 2004 -3 and Improvement Area 2 therein were formed by the City in March, 2005 to finance the acquisition and construction of public streets, streetscape, storm drain, sewer, domestic water, reclaimed water, fire station and other city facilities, including City fees and fees of the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 includes 562 taxable parcels. Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004- 3 is 100% developed with 512 completed single - family detached homes which had been conveyed to individual homeowners. Assigned Special Taxes. Table 13 below sets forth the current Assigned Special Taxes that may be levied on the property within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 in fiscal year 2015 -16 based on the development status within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 as of December 16, 2014. The Special Taxes in Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 may not be levied after the 2045 -46 fiscal year. The final maturity of the Local Obligations of Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 is September 1, 2037. A -14 TABLE 13 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 2 ASSIGNED SPECIAL TAXES (1) One parcel (APN 349550003 -1) prepaid Special Taxes on November 4, 2012 (2) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3, see Appendix D - "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for Fiscal Year 2014- 15 is shown in Table 14 below. A -15 Total Projected Projected Fiscal Fiscal Year Year Assigned 2015-16 2015 -16 Special Special Special Percent Tax Residential No. of Tax Per Tax Levy Tax of Zone ZONE 1 Land Use Class Floor Area Units0) Unit per Unit Levy(z) Total Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,700 0 $2,797 $0 $0 0.00% Single Family Unit D2 1,700 - 1,950 0 2,868 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D3 1,951 -2,200 23 2,940 2,143 49,297 7.44 Single Family Unit D4 2,201 -2,450 34 3,158 2,302 78,274 11.81 Single Family Unit D5 2,451 - 2,700 44 3,242 2,363 103,977 15.69 Single Family Unit D6 2,701 - 2,950 93 3,325 2,424 225,439 34.03 Single Family Unit D7 2,951 - 3,200 56 3,512 2,560 143,355 21.64 Single Family Unit D8 3,200 - 3,450 8 3,631 2,647 21,174 3.20 Single Family Unit D9 3,451 -3,700 15 3,750 2,734 41,005 6.19 Single Family Unit D10 3,701 - 3,950 0 3,869 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D11 3,950 or greater 0 3,988 0 0 0.00 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 21,719 0 0 0.00 273 $662,521 100.00% ZONE 2 Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,700 0 3,158 $0 $0 0.00% Single Family Unit D2 1,700 - 1,950 0 3,277 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D3 1,951 -2,200 0 3,377 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D4 2,201 - 2,450 21 3,467 2,527 53,075 6.32 Single Family Unit D5 2,451 -2,700 27 3,627 2,644 71,399 8.50 Single Family Unit D6 2,701 - 2,950 44 3,724 2,715 119,453 14.22 Single Family Unit D7 2,951 - 3,200 1 3,867 2,819 2,819 0.34 Single Family Unit D8 3,200 - 3,450 86 4,011 2,924 251,480 29.94 Single Family Unit D9 3,451 - 3,700 64 4,198 3,060 195,857 23.32 Single Family Unit D10 3,701 - 3,950 0 4,272 0 0 0.00 Single Family Unit D11 3,950 or greater 46 4,346 3,168 145,747 17.35 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 20,423 0 0 0.00 289 $839,829 100.00% Grand Total 562 $1,502,350 (1) One parcel (APN 349550003 -1) prepaid Special Taxes on November 4, 2012 (2) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3, see Appendix D - "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for Fiscal Year 2014- 15 is shown in Table 14 below. A -15 TABLE 14 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 2 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT AS OF DECEMBER 10, 2014 I. Assessed Value 2014 -2015 Equalized Roll Assessed Valuation Land Secured Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Overlapping Bonded Debt LAKE ELSINORE USD CFD 2005 -1 IA B CFD 98 -1 TEMESCAL VALLEY PROJECT RIVERSIDE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ZONE NO. 3 CFD 2004 -3 IMP AREA 2 TOTAL LAND SECURED BONDED DEBTM Authorized but Unissued Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness LAKE ELSINORE USD CFD 2005 -1 IA B CFD 98 -1 TEMESCAL VALLEY PROJECT RIVERSIDE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ZONE NO, 3 CFD 2004 -3 IMP AREA 2 TOTAL UNISSUED LAND SECURED INDEBTEDNESS M TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED LAND SECUREDINDEBTEDNESS III. General Obligation Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Overlapping Bonded Debt METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE TOTAL GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDED DEBT (1) Authorized but Unissued Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE TOTAL UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESSO) TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS Tvpe Issued Outstanding GO $850,000,000 $132,275,000 Type Authorized Unissued GO $850,000,000 $0 Parcels in % Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 2(3) 0.006% 562 Parcels in %Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 2(3) 0.006% 562 $142,339,275 Amount Applicable $0 1,499, 300 28,288 24, 715, 000 $26,242,588 Amount Applicable $11,500,000 0 37,910 0 $37,910 $26,280,498 Amount Applicable $8,133 $8,133 Amount Applicable $0 $0 $8,133 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $26,260,721 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $26,288,631 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt" 5.42:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt` 5.42:1 Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for fiscal year 2014 -2015. (2)Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. (3) All parcels have subdivided into 563 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15 for Improvement Area 2. One parcel (APN 349550003- 1) prepaid Special Taxes on November 4, 2012. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Value -To -Lien Ratios. The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2004 -3 (562 parcels in total), as established A -16 Parcels in Type Issued Outstanding % Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 20) CFD $0 $0 100% 562 CFD 25,890,013 24,476,459 6 495 AD 5,715,000 1,705,000 2 538 CFD 23,460,000 24,715,000 100 562 Parcels in Type Authorized Unissued %Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 2(3) CFD $11,500,000 $11,500,000 100% 562 CFD 25,890,013 0 6 495 AD 8,000,000 2,285,000 2 538 CFD 33,000,000 0(2) 100 562 Tvpe Issued Outstanding GO $850,000,000 $132,275,000 Type Authorized Unissued GO $850,000,000 $0 Parcels in % Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 2(3) 0.006% 562 Parcels in %Applicable CFD 2004 -3 IA 2(3) 0.006% 562 $142,339,275 Amount Applicable $0 1,499, 300 28,288 24, 715, 000 $26,242,588 Amount Applicable $11,500,000 0 37,910 0 $37,910 $26,280,498 Amount Applicable $8,133 $8,133 Amount Applicable $0 $0 $8,133 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $26,260,721 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $26,288,631 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt" 5.42:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt` 5.42:1 Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for fiscal year 2014 -2015. (2)Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. (3) All parcels have subdivided into 563 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15 for Improvement Area 2. One parcel (APN 349550003- 1) prepaid Special Taxes on November 4, 2012. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Value -To -Lien Ratios. The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2004 -3 (562 parcels in total), as established A -16 by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is $142,339,275. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 as of December 10 2014 was approximately $26,288,631. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2004 -3 Bonds and the estimated direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 equals approximately 5.42- to -1.* Value -to -lien Ratios by Category. The following table summarizes the assessed value - to -lien ratios within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 by value -to -lien category. TABLE 15 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 2 DISTRIBUTION OF ASSESSED VALUE -TO- SPECIAL TAX BURDEN RATIOS Assessed Value to No. of Percent of Special Tax Burden(')* Parcels (Z) Total Total Assessed Value(') Percent of Total Estimated Fiscal Year 2015 -16 Special Tax Levy (4) Percent of Total Between 1 - 2.99:1 26 4.63% $1,723,105 1.21% $65,560 4.36% Between 3 - 4.99:1 117 20.82 23,605,018 16.58 312,185 20.78 Between 5 - 6.99:1 317 56.41 84,888,955 59.64 861,739 57.36 Between 7 - 8.99:1 98 17.44 30,650,748 21.53 2513,413 16.87 Between 9 - 10.99:1 4 0.71 1,471,449 1.03 9,452 0.63 Total 562 100.00% $142,339,275 100.00% $1,502,350 100.00% * Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (Z) One parcel (APN 349550003 -1) prepaid Special Taxes on November 4, 2012. (3) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (4) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2014 -15. Preliminary, subject to change. A -17 TABLE 16 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 2 ASSESSED VALUATION HISTORY (FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15) Fiscal Year Land Assessed Valuation Structure Assessed Valuation Total Assessed Valuation 2010 -11 $35,617,522 $67,575,263 $103,192,785 2011 -12 36,550,450 70,410,851 106,961,301 2012 -13 35,947,659 69,703,536 105,651,195 2013 -14 36,643,145 74,838,566 111,481,711 2014 -15 43,306,178 99,033,097 142,339,275 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Fiscal Year Estimated Value -to -Lien Ratios for Top Ten Taxpayers. The following table summarizes the assessed value -to -lien ratios within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for its top ten taxpayers. TABLE 17 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 2 ESTIMATED VALUE -TO -LIEN FOR TOP 10 TAXPAYERS * Preliminary; subject to change. ' Excludes general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3. Source. Albert A. Webb Associates. [Describe Richmond America development status] Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. A -18 Percent of Projected Estimated Projected Total Overlapping Fiscal Fiscal Fiscal Year Land Value - Year2015- Year 2015- 2014 -15 Secured to- 16 Special 16 Special Assessed Bonded Lien Property Owner Parcels Tax Tax Value Debt(')* Ratio* RICHMOND AMERICAN HOMES OF MARYLAND INC 50 $127,217 8.47% $9,086,273 $2,222,185 4.09:1 SECRETARY HOUSING & URBAN DEV OF WASH DC 2 5,571 0.37 508,000 97,312 5.22:1 HSU LIN HUA 2 6,093 0.41 507,926 106,424 4.77:1 WU JIUN TSONG 2 6,121 0.41 525,649 106,911 4.92:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,715 0.18 210,048 47,422 4.43:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,302 0.15 229,022 40,214 5.70:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,168 0.21 331,286 55,345 5.99:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,560 0.17 295,000 44,716 6.60:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,302 0.15 215,346 40,214 5.36:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,060 0.20 281,262 53,456 5.26:1 Subtotal 62 161,109 10.72 12,189,812 2,814,198 4.33:1 All Others 500 1,341,241 89.28 130,149,463 23,428,390 5.56:1 Totals 562 $1,502,350 100.00% $142,339,275 $26,242,588 5.42:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. ' Excludes general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable within Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3. Source. Albert A. Webb Associates. [Describe Richmond America development status] Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in Improvement Area 2 of CFD No. 2004 -3 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. A -18 TABLE 18 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2004 -3 IMPROVEMENT AREA 2 SPECIAL TAX LEVIES, DELINQUENCIES AND DELINQUENCY RATES FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15 Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (3) Parcels Amount Percent Delinquencies at Fiscal Year End (1)(2) Fiscal Amount Parcels Parcels Amount Percent Year Levied Levied(4) Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 2010 -11 $1,740,740 522 8 $30,873 1.77% 2011 -12 1,740,741 522 20 69,418 3.99 2012 -13 1,771,681 521 8 43,856 2.48 2013 -14 1,810,426 563 11 27,817 1.54 2014 -15 1,548,043 562 N/A N/A N/A Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (3) Parcels Amount Percent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 0 $0 0.00% 0 0 0.00 3 4,813 0.27 2 6,643 0.37 N/A N/A N/A (1) As of fiscal year end of year levied provided by the continuing disclosure reports. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 data is not yet available. (3) Delinquency data as of November 19, 2014 provided by the County and Albert A. Webb Associates. Information for fiscal year 2010 -2011 through fiscal year 2013 -14 provided by the continuing disclosure reports provided as of June 30 of fiscal year levied. (1) One parcel (APN 349550003 -1) prepaid Special Taxes on November 4, 2012. Source: The Riverside County Assessor's Office; the City and Albert A. Webb Associates (as noted). A -19 CFD NO. 2005 -1 Location and Description. CFD No. 2005 -1 was formed by the City in January, 2005 to finance the acquisition and /or construction of streets, streetscape, parks, City fees, and fees of the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. CFD No. 2005 -1 includes 233 taxable parcels. CFD No. 2005 -1 is 100% developed; 233 completed single - family detached homes have been conveyed to individual homeowners. Assigned Special Taxes. Table 19 below sets forth the current Assigned Special Taxes that may be levied on the property within CFD No. 2005 -1 in fiscal year 2015 -16 based on the development status within CFD No. 2005 -1 as of December 16, 2014. The Special Taxes in CFD No. 2005 -1 may not be levied after the 2043 -44 fiscal year. The final maturity of the Local Obligations of CFD No. 2005 -1 is September 1, 2036. TABLE 19 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -1 ASSIGNED SPECIAL TAXES For the complete text of the Rate and Method of CFD No. 2005 -1, see Appendix D — "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of CFD No. 2005 -1 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within CFD No. 2005 -1 for Fiscal Year 2014 -15 is shown in Table 20 below. A -20 Total Projected Projected Assigned Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Special 2015-16 2015 -16 Tax Residential Floor No. of Tax Per Special Tax Special Tax Percent Land Use Class Area Units Unit Levy per Unit Levy(') of Total Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,801 24 $2,372 $2,129 $51,096 7.84% Single Family Unit D2 1,801 - 2,050 75 2,590 2,325 174,364 26.76 Single Family Unit D3 2,051 -2,300 55 3,167 2,842 156,329 23.99 Single Family Unit D4 2,301 -2,550 40 3,559 3,195 127,785 19.61 Single Family Unit D5 Greater than 2,551 39 4,060 3,644 142,127 21.81 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 21,649 0 0 0.00 Totals 233 $651,700 100.00% (1) Includes an estimated $40,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of CFD No. 2005 -1, see Appendix D — "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of CFD No. 2005 -1 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within CFD No. 2005 -1 for Fiscal Year 2014 -15 is shown in Table 20 below. A -20 TABLE 20 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -1 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT AS OF DECEMBER 10, 2014 I. Assessed Value 2014 -2015 Equalized Roll Assessed Valuation Land Secured Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Overlapping Bonded Debt RIVERSIDE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ZONE NO. 3 CFD 2005 -1 SERENITY TOTAL LAND SECURED BONDED DEBT') Authorized but Unissued Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness RIVERSIDE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ZONE NO. 3 CFD 2005 -1 SERENITY TOTAL UNISSUED LAND SECURED INDEBTEDNESSM TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED LAND SECUREDINDEBTEDNESS III. General Obligation Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Overlapping Bonded Debt METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE TOTAL GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDED DEBT Authorized but Unissued Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE TOTAL UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS O) TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS $51,970,691 $2,970 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $8,520,024 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $11,356,178 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt* 6.10:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt* 6.10:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. 0 )Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in CFD No. 2005 -1 for fiscal year 2014 -2015. (2) Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. (')All parcels have subdivided into 233 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Value -To -Lien Ratios. The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -1 (233 parcels in total), as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is $51,970,691. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within CFD No. 2005 -1 as of December 10, 2014 was approximately $11,356,178. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within CFD No. 2005 -1, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds and the A -21 Parcels in Amount Type Issued Outstanding %Applicable CFD 2005 -10) Applicable AD $5,715,000 $1,705,000 1% 233 $12,054 CFD 9,180,000 8,505,000 100 233 8,505,000 $8,517,054 Parcels in Amount Type Authorized Unissued %Applicable CFD 2005 -1(3) Applicable AD $8,000,000 $2,285,000 1% 233 $16,154 CFD 12,000,000 2,820,000(2) 100 233 2,820,000 $2,836,154 $11,353,208 Parcels in Amount Type Issued Outstanding %Applicable CFD 200541) Applicable GO $850,000,000 $132,275,000 0.002% 233 $2,970 $2,970 Parcels in Amount Type Authorized Unissued %Applicable CFD 2005 -1(3) Applicable GO $850,000,000 $0 0.002% 233 $0 $0 $2,970 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $8,520,024 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $11,356,178 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt* 6.10:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt* 6.10:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. 0 )Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in CFD No. 2005 -1 for fiscal year 2014 -2015. (2) Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. (')All parcels have subdivided into 233 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Value -To -Lien Ratios. The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -1 (233 parcels in total), as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is $51,970,691. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within CFD No. 2005 -1 as of December 10, 2014 was approximately $11,356,178. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within CFD No. 2005 -1, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2005 -1 Bonds and the A -21 estimated direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within CFD No. 2005 -1 equals approximately 6.10- to -1.* Value -to -lien Ratios by Category. The following table summarizes the assessed value - to -lien ratios within CFD No. 2005 -1 by value -to -lien category. TABLE 21 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -1 DISTRIBUTION OF ASSESSED VALUE -TO- SPECIAL TAX BURDEN RATIOS * Preliminary; subject to change (' )Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $40,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Preliminary, subject to change. A -22 .; Estimated Fiscal Year Total 2015 -16 Assessed Value to No. of Percent of Assessed Percent Special Tax Percent Special Tax Burden(')* Parcels Total Value (2) of Total Levy (3) of Total Between 3 - 4.99:1 38 16.31% $7,454,953 14.34% $125,869 19.31% Between 5 - 6.99:1 141 60.52 31,596,868 60.80 403,227 61.87 Between 7 - 8.99:1 54 23.18 12,918,870 24.86 122,604 18.81 Total 233 100.00% $51,970,691 100.00% $651,700 100.00% * Preliminary; subject to change (' )Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $40,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Preliminary, subject to change. A -22 .; Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -1 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2014 -15. TABLE 22 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -1 ASSESSED VALUATION HISTORY (FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15) Land Assessed Fiscal Year Valuation 2010 -11 $12,022,540 2011 -12 12,811,113 2012 -13 12,651,510 2013 -14 13,163,451 2014 -15 15, 335,477 Structure Assessed Valuation $27,887,141 30,510,520 30,128,446 31,564,592 36,635,214 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Total Assessed Valuation $39,909,681 43,321,633 42,779,956 44,728,043 51,970,691 Estimated Value -to -Lien Ratios for Top Ten Taxpayers. The following table summarizes the assessed value -to -lien ratios within CFD No. 2005 -1 for its top ten taxpayers. TABLE 23 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -1 ESTIMATED VALUE -TO -LIEN FOR TOP 10 TAXPAYERS Preliminary; subject to change. M Excludes general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable within CFD No. 2005 -1 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in CFD No. 2005 -1 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. A -23 Percent of Projected Projected Total Fiscal Year Estimated Fiscal Year Fiscal Year 2014 -15 Overlapping Land Value -to- 2015-16 Special 2015 -16 Special Assessed Secured Bonded Lien Property Owner Parcels Tax Tax Value Debt('' Ratio` Individual Owner 1 $3,195 0.49% $288,000 $41,749 6.90:1 Individual Owner 1 3,644 0.56 287,000 47,627 6.03:1 Individual Owner 1 3,195 0.49 283,000 41,750 6.78:1 Individual Owner 1 3,644 0.56 281,000 47,627 5.90:1 Individual Owner 1 3,195 0.49 281,000 41,750 6.73:1 Individual Owner 1 3,195 0.49 279,000 41,750 6.68:1 Individual Owner 1 3,644 0.56 278,000 47,627 5.84:1 Individual Owner 1 3,195 0.49 278,000 41,750 6.66:1 Individual Owner 1 3,195 0.49 278,000 41,750 6.66:1 Individual Owner 1 3,195 0.49 278,000 41,750 6.66:1 Subtotal 10 33,295 5.11 2,811,000 435,132 6.46:1 All Others 223 618,405 94.89 49,159,691 8,081,922 6.08:1 Totals 233 $651,700 100.00% $51,970,691 $8,517,054 6.10:1 Preliminary; subject to change. M Excludes general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable within CFD No. 2005 -1 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in CFD No. 2005 -1 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. A -23 TABLE 24 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -1 SPECIAL TAX LEVIES, DELINQUENCIES AND DELINQUENCY RATES FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15 Delinquencies at Fiscal Year End (1)(3) Fiscal Amount Parcels Parcels Amount Percent Year Levied Levied Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 2010 -11 $645,145 233 5 $12,227 1.90% 2011 -12 670,830 233 8 26,214 3.91 2012 -13 670,832 233 3 4,947 0.74 2013 -14 668,253 233 15 28,068 4.20 2014 -15 689,417 233 N/A N/A N/A Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (Z) Parcels Amount Percent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 0 $0 0.00% 0 0 0.00 1 1,463 0.22 2 3,841 0.57 N/A N/A N/A (1) As of fiscal year end of year levied provided by the continuing disclosure reports as of end of fiscal year levied. (Z) Delinquency data as of November 19, 2014 provided by the County and Albert A. Webb Associates. Information for fiscal year 2010 -2011 through fiscal year 2013 -14 provided by the continuing disclosure reports provided as of June 30 of year levied. (3) Fiscal year 2014 -15 year end data is not yet available. Source: The Riverside County Assessor's Office; the City and Albert A. Webb Associates (as noted). A -24 CFD NO. 2005 -2 AND IMPROVEMENT AREA A Location and Description. CFD No. 2005 -2 and Improvement Area A therein were formed by the City in September, 2005 to the acquisition and /or construction of street, streetscape, and storm drain improvements and park /recreational improvements, City fees, and fees and improvements of the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District and improvements of the California Department of Transportation. Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 includes 389 taxable parcels. Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 is 86% developed [define]; 340 completed single - family detached homes have been conveyed to individual homeowners. Assigned Special Taxes. Table 25 below sets forth the current Assigned Special Taxes that may be levied on the property within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 in fiscal year 2015 -16 based on the development status within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 as of December 16, 2014. The Special Taxes in Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 may not be levied after the 2041 -42 fiscal year. The final maturity of the Local Obligations of Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 is September 1, 2036. TABLE 25 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA A ASSIGNED SPECIAL TAXES Land Use Tax Class Residential Floor Area No. of Units Assigned Special Tax Per Unit Projected Fiscal Year 2015- 16 Special Tax Levy per Unit Total Projected Fiscal Year 2015 -16 Special Tax Levy0) Percent of Total Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,850 14 $3,290 $2,955 $41,375 2.88% Single Family Unit D2 1,851 -2,050 36 3,461 3,109 111,921 7.79 Single Family Unit D3 2,051 - 2,550 76 3,848 3,457 262,711 18.30 Single Family Unit D4 2,551 - 3,150 205 4,031 3,621 742,301 51.70 Single Family Unit D5 3,151 - 3,650 22 5,115 4,595 101,082 7.04 Single Family Unit D6 Greater than 3,650 36 5,457 4,902 176,460 12.29 Approved A Approved property 53 25,492 0 0 0.00 Apartment Unit APT1 N/A 0 25,492 0 0 0.00 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 25,492 0 0 0.00 Totals 442 $1,435,850 100.00% Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005- 2, see Appendix D - "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 for Fiscal Year 2015- 16 is shown in Table 26 below. A -25 a) 0 0 O C N O O O O C V' C O O C O r O lh fR 4A 1 _N O L Cl) W M W _N fA O 'O fA M W O E .0 of M E .0 LO C M E .0 Lo N E .V LO O Q V' O LO Q O O w N Q Fti fA Q 69 Q� N N Q 2 N F- � Q �vo � Q N N O EA (A N fq Q Q Q Q C Q C Q C Q W O C Q O N n N O N a) L6 : a7 Ln a) Lo N Lo N O N O O N O a N a N a N a N 0 D ��2 CO) 0 0�2 0 O a aa)0 a a) °O LL LL N a �- �- 0 0 ��o U ol 0o U U N a 0 0 0 0 a�Q � odp o .VO ,UO O = o - o - O Q O Q O CD Q O Q O of of of o _0 > ai o� a)� C C 0 0 mm W m W c U � a w U) rn a � �O J � tT O 'O ~ C w O Ln v O N LO a) T (0 U N O O N N O LO O N O � N _ O O z N 07 C LL N 0 o n Q a m 14 � N Q m a� E m > O U C d @ E E _I N O U O N n n oLO a) a U N c c } o W a � o O U N > O N C N m� o a '> C N w a N 130 V o o cu c: O O U 03 0 L O w �Q >d 7 p C In a��oL C O � � n CN Q N O N O C LO C C N N Q O C O N N� O O w G (o Ln N N C C N N N 2 N F- � �vo � �N OWN O Ov, W O : w F- Q U V a Z N � ��2 CO) 0 0�2 0 O a aa)0 a a) °O N a �- �- N�� ��o No 0 0o N a oo(O 0 5 W Z N o j000 0 5 WNZ --gym w w w c a U W co OD W W =WOU n. _ o oo I Inc m w Q Z �� U � � �� U U � �� o � �� o 0 cc a U CO ZF- w wa w w w w m m U UNi W 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 W W W w w W W w w Z Z F F C C7 Y ° w � � ° w w w w w a a U m m ° Z Z Z m m Z Z W W ° °a J W W W O O 0 0 Z Z Z Z W w F F- W W W U U W W c Cal Q Q O O m m 0 0 ? m m J CD F F ° Z Q ° ON U U) ? 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The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 (442 parcels in total), as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is $102,100,614. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 as of December 10, 2014 was approximately $24,569,544. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2005 -2 Bonds and the estimated direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 equals approximately 4.16- to -1.* Value -to -lien Ratios by Category. The following table summarizes the assessed value - to -lien ratios within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 by value -to -lien category. TABLE 27 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA A DISTRIBUTION OF ASSESSED VALUE -TO- SPECIAL TAX BURDEN RATIOS * Preliminary; subject to change. 0 )Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (Z) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Preliminary; subject to change. A -1 Estimated Total Fiscal Year Assessed Value to No, of Percent of Assessed Percent of 2015 -16 Special Percent of Special Tax Burden0)* Parcels Total Value(Z) Total Tax Levy(3) Total Less than 1 12 3.08% $612,360 0.60% $47,130 3.28% Between 1 - 2.99:1 29 7.46 3,294,770 3.23 104,055 7.25 Between 3 - 4.99:1 249 64.01 66,769,022 65.40 936,474 65.22 Between 5 - 6.99:1 99 25.45 31,424,462 30.78 348,191 24.25 Total 389 100.00% $102,100,614 100.00% $1,435,850 100.00% * Preliminary; subject to change. 0 )Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (Z) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $55,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Preliminary; subject to change. A -1 Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2015 -16. TABLE 28 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA A ASSESSED VALUATION HISTORY (FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15 Fiscal Year Land Assessed Valuation Structure Assessed Valuation Total Assessed Valuation 2010 -11 $16,179,423 $45,424,031 $61,603,454 2011 -12 21,588,464 46,908,629 68,497,093 2012 -13 23,142,438 47,491,456 70,633,894 2013 -14 24,417,861 57,784,979 82,202,840 2014 -15 27,749,771 74,350,843 102,100,614 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Estimated Value -to -Lien Ratios for Top Ten Taxpayers. The following table summarizes the assessed value -to -lien ratios within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 for its top ten taxpayers. TABLE 29 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA A ESTIMATED VALUE -TO -LIEN FOR TOP 10 TAXPAYERS * Preliminary; subject to change. M Excludes general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -2 Percent of Projected Estimated Projected Total Overlapping Fiscal Fiscal Year Fiscal Year Land Year 2015- 2015 -16 2014 -15 Secured Value - 16 Special Special Assessed Bonded to -Lien Property Owner Parcels Tax Tax Value Debt(')* Ratio* RYLAND HOMES OF CALIF INC 36 $134,657 9.38% $5,533,727 $2,303,630 2.40:1 KB HOME COASTAL INC 13 43,384 3.02 953,485 742,190 1.28:1 BANYAS MICHAEL 2 7,078 0.49 516,333 121,081 4.26:1 LUNA EDMO L 2 7,078 0.49 532,943 121,081 4.40:1 THR CALIF 2 6,576 0.46 450,031 112,505 4.00:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,457 0.24 205,929 59,136 3.48:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,109 0.22 272,000 53,185 5.11:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,621 0.25 311,980 61,946 5.04:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,621 0.25 240,788 61,946 3.89:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 3,621 0.25 352,500 61,946 5.69:1 Subtotal 60 216,201 15.06 9,369,716 3,698,645 2.53:1 All Others 329 1,219,649 84.94 92,730,875 20,865,065 4,44:1 Totals 389 $1,435,850 100.00% $102,100,591 $24,563,710 4.16:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. M Excludes general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable within Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -2 [Describe Ryland development status] Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in Improvement Area A of CFD No. 2005 -2 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. TABLE 30 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -2 IMPROVEMENT AREA A SPECIAL TAX LEVIES, DELINQUENCIES AND DELINQUENCY RATES FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15 Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (2) Parcels Amount Percent Delinquencies at Fiscal Year End()() Fiscal Amount Parcels Parcels Amount Percent Year Levied Levied Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 2010 -11 $1,629,057 427 3 $15,753 0.97% 2011 -12 1,659,130 427 9 39,367 2.37 2012 -13 1,695,398 427 17 123,208 7.27 2013 -14 1,655,268 442 14 38,529 2.33 2014 -15 1,707,591 442 N/A N/A N/A Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (2) Parcels Amount Percent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 0 $0 0.00% 0 0 0.00 4 12,739 0.75 3 12,994 0.79 N/A N/A N/A (1) As of fiscal year end of year levied provided by the continuing disclosure reports. (2) Delinquency data as of November 19, 2014 provided by the County and Albert A. Webb Associates. Information for fiscal year 2010 -2011 through fiscal year 2013 -14 provided by the continuing disclosure reports provided as of June 30 of year levied. (3) Fiscal year 2014 -15 data is not yet available. Source: The Riverside County Assessor's Office; the City and Albert A. Webb Associates (as noted). A -3 CFD NO. 2005 -6 Location and Description. CFD No. 2005 -6 was formed by the City in September, 2005 to finance the acquisition and construction of public streets, streetscape, park and recreation facilities, storm drain, fire station, and other city facilities, including City fees and water and sewer facilities and fees of the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. CFD No. 2005 -6 includes 144 taxable parcels. CFD No. 2005 -6 is 100% developed; 144 completed single - family detached homes have been conveyed to individual homeowners. Assigned Special Taxes. Table 31 below sets forth the current Assigned Special Taxes that may be levied on the property within CFD No. 2005 -6 in fiscal year 2015 -16 based on the development status within CFD No. 2005 -6 as of December 16, 2014. The Special Taxes in CFD No. 2005 -6 may not be levied after the 2042 -43 fiscal year. The final maturity of the Local Obligations of CFD No. 2005 -6 is September 1, 2022. TABLE 31 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 ASSIGNED SPECIAL TAXES For the complete text of the Rate and Method of CFD No. 2005 -6, see Appendix D — "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of CFD No. 2005 -6 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within CFD No. 2005 -6 for Fiscal Year 2014 -15 is shown in Table 32 below. A -4 Total Projected Projected Fiscal Fiscal Year Year Assigned 2015-16 2015 -16 Special Special Special Residential Floor No. of Tax Per Tax Levy Tax Percent Land Use Tax Class Area Units Unit per Unit Levy0) of Total Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,000 0 $1,441 $0 $0 0.00% Single Family Unit D2 1,000 - 1,199 48 1,625 1,334 64,047 27.98 Single Family Unit D3 1,200 - 1,399 48 2,025 1,663 79,807 34.87 Single Family Unit D4 1,400 - 1,499 48 2,158 1,772 85,045 37.15 Single Family Unit D5 Greater than 1,449 0 2,242 0 0 0.00 Apartment Unit APT N/A 0 23,529 0 0 0.00 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 23,529 0 0 0.00 Totals 144 $228,900 100.00% (1) Includes an estimated $35,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of CFD No. 2005 -6, see Appendix D — "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of CFD No. 2005 -6 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within CFD No. 2005 -6 for Fiscal Year 2014 -15 is shown in Table 32 below. A -4 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $3,076,075 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $3,076,075 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt' 6.12:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt* 6.12:1 Preliminary; subject to change. O)Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in CFD No. 2005 -6 for Fiscal Year 2014 -15. (2) Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. (')All parcels have subdivided into 144 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Value -To -Lien Ratios. The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -6 (144 parcels in total), as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is 18,813,823. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within CFD No. 2005 -6 as of December 10, 2014 was approximately $3,076,075. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within CFD No. 2005 -6, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds and the estimated direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness A -5 TABLE 32 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT AS OF DECEMBER 10, 2014 I. Assessed Value $18,813,823 2014 -2015 Equalized Roll Assessed Valuation II. Land Secured Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Parcels in Amount Overlapping Bonded Debt Type Issued Outstanding % Applicable CFD 2005 41I Applicable CFD 2005 -6 CITY CENTER TOWNHOMES CFD $3,525,000 $3,075,000 100% 144 $3,075,000 TOTAL LAND SECURED BONDED DEBTO) $3,075,000 Authorized but Unissued Direct and Parcels in Amount Overlapping Indebtedness Type Authorized Unissued %Applicable CFD 2005 -60) Applicable CFD 2005 -6 CITY CENTER TOWNHOMES CFD $5,000,000 $0 (2) 100% 144 $0 TOTAL UNISSUED LAND SECURED INDEBTEDNESS O) $0 TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED LAND SECURED INDEBTEDNESS $3,075,000 III. General Obligation Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Parcels in Amount Overlapping Bonded Debt Type Issued Outstanding % Applicable CFD 2005 -60) Applicable METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE GO $850,000,000 $132,275,000 0.001% 144 $1,075 TOTAL GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDED DEBT $1,075 Authorized but Unissued Direct and Parcels in Amount Overlapping Indebtedness Type Authorized Unissued %Applicable CFD 2005 -613> Applicable METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE GO $850,000,000 $0 0.001% 144 $0 TOTAL UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS O) $0 TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS $1,075 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $3,076,075 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $3,076,075 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt' 6.12:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt* 6.12:1 Preliminary; subject to change. O)Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in CFD No. 2005 -6 for Fiscal Year 2014 -15. (2) Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. (')All parcels have subdivided into 144 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Value -To -Lien Ratios. The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -6 (144 parcels in total), as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is 18,813,823. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within CFD No. 2005 -6 as of December 10, 2014 was approximately $3,076,075. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within CFD No. 2005 -6, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2005 -6 Bonds and the estimated direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness A -5 (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within CFD No. 2005 -6 equals approximately 6.12 -to -1. * Value -to -lien Ratios by Category. The following table summarizes the assessed value - to -lien ratios within CFD No. 2005 -6 by value -to -lien category. TABLE 33 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 DISTRIBUTION OF ASSESSED VALUE -TO- SPECIAL TAX BURDEN RATIOS * Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $35,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -6 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2014 -15. TABLE 34 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 ASSESSED VALUATION HISTORY (FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15) Land Assessed Structure Assessed Total Assessed Fiscal Year Valuation Valuation Valuation 2010 -11 $4,651,310 $11,870,381 $16,521,691 2011 -12 5,177,733 11,574,409 1 6,752,142 2012 -13 5,257,339 11,183,761 16,441,100 2013 -14 5,523,563 11,882,115 17,405,678 2014 -15 5,818,417 12,995,406 18,813,823 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Preliminary, subject to change. A -6 Estimated Fiscal Assessed Value to Total Year 2015 -16 Special Tax No. of Percent of Assessed Percent of Special Tax Percent of Burden *0) Parcels Total Value(') Total Levy(3) Total Between 4 - 5.99:1 83 57.64% $9,964,424 52.96% $134,925 58.95% Between 6 - 7.99:1 61 42.36 8,849,399 47.04 93,975 41.05 Total 144 100.00% $18,813,823 100.00% $228,900 100.00% * Preliminary; subject to change. 0) Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $35,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in CFD No. 2005 -6 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2014 -15. TABLE 34 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 ASSESSED VALUATION HISTORY (FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15) Land Assessed Structure Assessed Total Assessed Fiscal Year Valuation Valuation Valuation 2010 -11 $4,651,310 $11,870,381 $16,521,691 2011 -12 5,177,733 11,574,409 1 6,752,142 2012 -13 5,257,339 11,183,761 16,441,100 2013 -14 5,523,563 11,882,115 17,405,678 2014 -15 5,818,417 12,995,406 18,813,823 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Preliminary, subject to change. A -6 Estimated Value -to -Lien Ratios for Top Ten Taxpayers. The following table summarizes the assessed value -to -lien ratios within CFD No. 2005 -6 for its top ten taxpayers. TABLE 35 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 ESTIMATED VALUE -TO -LIEN FOR TOP 10 TAXPAYERS * Preliminary; subject to change. M Excludes General Obligation Bonded indebtedness applicable within CFD No. 2005 -6. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -7 Overlapping Percent of Land Secured Projected Bond Debt Projected Total Fiscal Fiscal Year Estimated Fiscal Year Year 2015- 2014 -15 CFD No. Value - 2015-16 16 Special Assessed 2005 -6 to -Lien Property Owner Special Tax Tax Value Debt(')* Ratio* Parcels Individual Owner $1,772 0.77% $182,000 $23,802 7.65:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 182,000 23,802 7.65:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 182,000 23,802 7.65:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 182,000 23,802 7.65:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 182,000 23,802 7.65:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 182,000 23,802 7.65:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 182,000 23,802 7.65:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 182,000 23,802 7.65:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 178,578 23,802 7.50:1 1 Individual Owner 1,772 0.77 178,578 23,802 7.50:1 1 Subtotal 17,718 7.74 1,813,156 238,016 7.62:1 10 All Others 211,182 92.26 17,000,667 2,836,984 5.99:1 134 Totals $228,900 100.00% $18,813,823 $3,075,000 6.12:1 144 * Preliminary; subject to change. M Excludes General Obligation Bonded indebtedness applicable within CFD No. 2005 -6. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -7 Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in CFD No. 2005 -6 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. TABLE 36 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2005 -6 SPECIAL TAX LEVIES, DELINQUENCIES AND DELINQUENCY RATES FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15 Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (2) Parcels Amount Percent Delinquencies at Fiscal Year End (1)(3) Fiscal Amount Parcels Parcels Amount Percent Year Levied Levied Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 2010 -11 $254,346 144 4 $6,141 2.41% 2011 -12 259,539 144 5 10,373 4.00 2012 -13 262,668 144 2 10,320 3.93 2013 -14 257,706 144 7 9,618 3.73 2014 -15 261,518 144 N/A N/A N/A Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (2) Parcels Amount Percent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 0 $0 0.00% 0 0 0.00 0 0 0.00 4 6,613 2.57 N/A N/A N/A (1) As of fiscal year end of year levied provided by the continuing disclosure reports. (2) Delinquency data as of November 19, 2014 provided by the County and Albert A. Webb Associates. Information for fiscal year 2010 -2011 through fiscal year 2013 -14 provided by the continuing disclosure reports provided as of June 30 of year levied. (3) Fiscal year 2014 -15 fiscal year end data is not yet available. Source: The Riverside County Assessor's Office; the City and Albert A. Webb Associates (as noted). A -8 CFD NO. 2006 -2 Location and Description. CFD No. 2006 -2 was formed by the City in April, 2006 to finance the acquisition and construction of street, streetscape, and flood control improvements, City fees, and fees and improvements of the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District. CFD No. 2006 -2 includes 168 taxable parcels. CFD No. 2006 -2 is 100% developed; 155 completed single - family detached homes have been conveyed to individual homeowners. Assigned Special Taxes. Table 37 below sets forth the current Assigned Special Taxes that may be levied on the property within CFD No. 2006 -2 in fiscal year 2015 -16 based on the development status within CFD No. 2006 -2 as of December 16, 2014. The Special Taxes in CFD No. 2006 -2 may not be levied after the 2045 -46 fiscal year. The final maturity of the Local Obligations of Improvement Area B of CFD No. 2003 -2 is September 1, 2036 TABLE 37 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006 -2 ASSIGNED SPECIAL TAXES For the complete text of the Rate and Method of CFD No. 2006 -2, see Appendix D — "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of CFD No. 2006 -2 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within CFD No. 2006 -2 for Fiscal Year 2014 -15 is shown in Table 38 below. A -9 Projected Fiscal Total Year Projected Assigned 2015-16 Fiscal Year Special Special 2015 -16 Tax Residential Floor No. of Tax Per Tax Levy Special Tax Percent Land Use Class Area Units Unit per Unit Levy(') of Total Single Family Unit D1 Less than 1,550 26 $2,923 $2,393 $62,216 13.76% Single Family Unit D2 1,550 - 1,949 35 3,141 2,572 90,004 19.90 Single Family Unit D3 1,950 - 2,349 53 3,305 2,705 143,379 31.70 Single Family Unit D4 Greater than 2,349 54 3,545 2,902 156,700 34.65 Non - Residential Unit NR1 N/A 0 35,424 0 0 0.00 Totals 168 $452,300 100.00% (1) Includes an estimated $35,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. For the complete text of the Rate and Method of CFD No. 2006 -2, see Appendix D — "RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION." Estimated Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness. Within the boundaries of CFD No. 2006 -2 are numerous overlapping local agencies providing public services. The approximate amount of the direct and overlapping debt secured by a tax or assessment on the parcels within CFD No. 2006 -2 for Fiscal Year 2014 -15 is shown in Table 38 below. A -9 TABLE 38 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006 -2 DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING DEBT AS OF DECEMBER 10, 2014 I. Assessed Value 2014 -2015 Equalized Roll Assessed Valuation II. Land Secured Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Overlapping Bonded Debt RIVERSIDE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ZONE NO. 3 CFD 2006 -2 VISCAYA TOTAL LAND SECURED BONDED DEBT)') Authorized but Unissued Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness RIVERSIDE COUNTY FLOOD CONTROL BENEFIT ASSESSMENT ZONE NO. 3 CFD 2006 -2 VISCAYA TOTAL UNISSUED LAND SECURED INDEBTEDNESS)') TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED LAND SECURED INDEBTEDNESS $32,097,689 III. General Obligation Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Parcels in Overlapping Bonded Debt Type Issued Outstanding % Applicable CFD 2006 -20) METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE GO $850,000,000 $132,275,000 0.001% 168 TOTAL GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDED DEBT )') Authorized but Unissued Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE TOTAL UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS') TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS Parcels in Type Authorized Unissued % Applicable CFD 2006 -20) GO $850,000,000 $0 0.001% 168 $6,686,308 Amount Applicable $1,834 $1,834 Amount Applicable $0 $0 $1,834 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $6,681,666 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $6,688,142 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt* 4.81:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt* 4.81:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. (' )Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in CFD No. 2006 -2 for fiscal year 2014 -2015. (2) Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. ')All parcels have subdivided into 168 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -10 Parcels in Amount Type Issued Outstanding % Applicable CFD 2006 -2(3) Applicable AD $5,715,000 $1,705,000 0% 155 $4,832 CFD 7,290,000 6,675,000 100 168 6,675,000 $6,679,832 Parcels in Amount Type Authorized Unissued % Applicable CFD 2006 -20) Applicable AD $8,000,000 $2,285,000 0% 155 $6,476 CFD 7,500,000 0 (2) 100 168 0 $6,476 III. General Obligation Bond Indebtedness Outstanding Direct and Parcels in Overlapping Bonded Debt Type Issued Outstanding % Applicable CFD 2006 -20) METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE GO $850,000,000 $132,275,000 0.001% 168 TOTAL GENERAL OBLIGATION BONDED DEBT )') Authorized but Unissued Direct and Overlapping Indebtedness METROPOLITAN WATER DEBT SERVICE TOTAL UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS') TOTAL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED GENERAL OBLIGATION INDEBTEDNESS Parcels in Type Authorized Unissued % Applicable CFD 2006 -20) GO $850,000,000 $0 0.001% 168 $6,686,308 Amount Applicable $1,834 $1,834 Amount Applicable $0 $0 $1,834 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING BONDED DEBT $6,681,666 TOTAL OF ALL OUTSTANDING AND UNISSUED DIRECT AND OVERLAPPING INDEBTEDNESS $6,688,142 IV. Ratios to 2014 -2015 Assessed Valuation Outstanding Land Secured Bonded Debt* 4.81:1 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt* 4.81:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. (' )Albert A. Webb Associates is not aware of any additional bonded debt for parcels in CFD No. 2006 -2 for fiscal year 2014 -2015. (2) Additional bonds will be issued for refunding only. ')All parcels have subdivided into 168 individual parcels for fiscal year 2014 -15. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. A -10 Value -To -Lien Ratios. The Authority has obtained the assessed values of all of the taxable property in CFD No. 2006 -2 (168 parcels in total), as established by the County Assessor for Fiscal Year 2014 -15, which total is $32,097,689. The direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within CFD No. 2006 -2 as of December 10, 2014 was approximately $6,688,142. The assessed value -to -lien ratio of the property within CFD No. 2006 -2, based on the Fiscal Year 2014 -15 assessed values, the aggregate principal amount of the CFD No. 2006 -2 Bonds and the estimated direct and overlapping land secured special tax and assessment bonded indebtedness (excluding general obligation bonded indebtedness) within CFD No. 2006 -2 equals approximately 4.81- to -1.* Value -to -lien Ratios by Category. The following table summarizes the assessed value - to -lien ratios within CFD No. 2006 -2 by value -to -lien category. TABLE 39 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006 -2 DISTRIBUTION OF FISCAL YEAR 2015 -16 ASSESSED VALUE -TO- SPECIAL TAX BURDEN RATIOS Assessed Value to Special Tax Burden(')* No. of Parcels Percent of Total Total Assessed Value(2) Percent of Total Estimated Fiscal Year 2015 -16 Special Tax Levy(3) Percent of Total Less than 1:1 13 7.74% $421,495 1.31% $34,420 7.61% Between 1 - 2.99:1 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00 Between 3 - 4.99:1 80 47.62 14,345,722 44.69 215,404 47.62 Between 5 - 6.99:1 75 44.64 17,330,472 53.99 202,476 44.77 Total 168 100.00% $32,097,689 100.00% $452,300 100.00% * Preliminary; subject to change. (') Special Tax Burden includes outstanding overlapping land secured debt. (2) Fiscal year 2014 -15 assessed value. (3) Includes an estimated $35,000 in administrative fees. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Preliminary, subject to change. A -11 Historical Assessed Valuation. The following table represents the historical assessed valuation of the taxable property in CFD No. 2006 -2 as shown on the County Assessor's roll for fiscal years 2010 -11 through 2014 -15. TABLE 40 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006 -2 ASSESSED VALUATION HISTORY (FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15) Land Assessed Structure Assessed Total Assessed Fiscal Year Valuation Valuation Valuation 2010 -11 $8,450,189 $17,832,678 $26,282,867 2011 -12 9,402,178 17,945,087 27,347,265 2012 -13 9,783,027 17,634,870 27,417,897 2013 -14 10,429,715 18,528,500 28,958,215 2014 -15 11,355,508 20,742,181 32,097,689 Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. Estimated Value -to -Lien Ratios for Top Ten Taxpayers. The following table summarizes the assessed value -to -lien ratios within CFD No. 2006 -2 for its top ten taxpayers. TABLE 41 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006 -2 ESTIMATED VALUE -TO -LIEN FOR TOP 10 TAXPAYERS * Preliminary; subject to change. M Excludes general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable within CFD No. 2006 -2. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. [Describe Corman development status] A -12 Percent of Projected Estimated Total Overlapping Projected Fiscal Fiscal Year Land Fiscal Year Year 2015- 2014 -15 Secured Value - 2015-16 16 Special Assessed Bonded to -Lien Property Owner Parcels Special Tax Tax Value Debt(')* Ratio* CORMAN LEIGH TOZAI LAKESHORE 13 $34,420 7.61% $421,495 $508,336 0.83:1 MONDINO RODNEY 2 4,964 1.10 317,634 73,318 4.33:1 GAM RESOURCES 2 5,411 1.20 391,769 79,906 4.90:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,705 0.60 204,398 39,953 5.12:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,705 0.60 251,134 39,953 6.29:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,572 0.57 173,739 37,978 4.57:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,902 0.64 221,125 42,856 5.16:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,705 0.60 209,044 39,953 5.23:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,705 0.60 165,748 39,953 4.15:1 INDIVIDUAL OWNER 1 2,902 0.64 231,103 42,856 5.39:1 Subtotal 24 63,991 14.15 2,587,189 945,064 2.74:1 All Others 144 388,309 85.85 29,510,500 5,734 769 5.15:1 Totals 168 $452,300 100.00% $32,097,689 $6,679,832 4.81:1 * Preliminary; subject to change. M Excludes general obligation bonded indebtedness applicable within CFD No. 2006 -2. Source: Albert A. Webb Associates. [Describe Corman development status] A -12 Delinquencies. The following table is a summary of Special Tax levies, collections and delinquency rates in CFD No. 2006 -2 for Fiscal Years 2010 -11 through the first installment of Fiscal Year 2014 -15. TABLE 42 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCE AUTHORITY COMMUNITY FACILITIES DISTRICT NO. 2006 -2 SPECIAL TAX LEVIES, DELINQUENCIES AND DELINQUENCY RATES FISCAL YEARS 2010 -11 THROUGH 2014 -15 Delinquencies at Fiscal Year End (1)(3) Delinquencies as of November 19, 2014 (2) Fiscal Amount Parcels Parcels Amount Percent Parcels Amount Percent Year Levied Levied Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent Delinquent 2010 -11 $497,477 168 14 $76,435 15.36% 0 $0 0.00% 2011 -12 510,443 168 17 123,208 24.14 0 0 0.00 2012 -13 520,652 168 17 123,208 23.66 0 0 0.00 2013 -14 531,773 168 18 53,577 10.08 14 43,883 8.25 2014 -15 541,683 168 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A (') As of fiscal year end of year levied provided by the continuing disclosure reports. (Z) Delinquency data as of November 19, 2014 provided by the County and Albert A. Webb Associates. Information for fiscal year 2010 -2011 through fiscal year 2013 -14 provided by the continuing disclosure reports provided as of June 30 of year levied. (3) Fiscal Year 2014 -15 fiscal year end data is not yet available. Source: The Riverside County Assessor's Office; the City and Albert A. Webb Associates (as noted). A -13 APPENDIX B SUMMARY OF PRINCIPAL LEGAL DOCUMENTS B -1 APPENDIX C DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION REGARDING THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE AND THE COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE The Bonds do not represent a lien or charge against the funds or property of the City of Lake Elsinore (the "City') or the County of Riverside (the "County'). The following information is provided only to give prospective investors an overview of the general economic condition of the City and the County. The City Background Information. The City was founded in 1883 and incorporated as a general law city effective April 23, 1888 in San Diego County. In 1893, the Elsinore Valley, previously located in San Diego County, became part of the County. The City encompasses approximately 43 square miles, with over 10 miles of Lake Shore, and is located at the southwestern end of the County, 73 miles east of downtown Los Angeles and 74 miles north of downtown San Diego. As of June 30, 2014, the City of Lake Elsinore's population was approximately 56,718. Organization. The City operates under a Council- Manager form of municipal government. policy- making and legislative authority are vested in the City Council consisting of five members elected bi- annually at -large to four -year alternating terms. The Mayor is selected by the City Council from among its members. The City Council appoints a City Manager who is responsible for the day -to -day administration of City business and the coordination of all departments of the City. The City Council members and the expiration dates of their respective terms are as follows: Name Office Term Expires Natasha Johnson Mayor November 2016 Steve Manos Mayor Pro Tern November 2016 Daryl Hickman Council Member November 2018 Brian Tisdale Council Member November 2018 Robert E. Magee Council Member November 2016 The County Background Information. The County was organized in 1893 from territory in San Bernardino and San Diego Counties and encompasses over 7,200 square miles. The County is bordered on the north by San Bernardino County, on the east by the State of Arizona, on the South by San Diego and Imperial Counties and on the west by Orange and Los Angeles Counties. The County is the fourth largest county in California and there are 21 incorporated cities in the County. Organization. The County is a general law county divided into five supervisorial districts on the basis of registered voters and population. The County is governed by a five member Board of Supervisors who serve alternating four -year terms. The chairman is elected by the Board members. County administration includes appointed and elected officials, boards, commissions, and committees which assist the Board of Supervisors. The County provides a wide range of services C -1 to residents, including police and fire protection, medical and health services, education, library services, judicial institutions, and public assistance programs. Services. Some municipal services are provided by the County on a contract basis to incorporated cities within its boundaries. These services are designed to allow cities to contract for certain municipal services such as police and fire protection without incurring the cost of creating city departments and facilities. Services are provided to the cities at cost by the County. Population The population of the City as of June 30, 2014 was approximately 56,718. The largest cities in the County are the cities of Riverside, Moreno Valley, Corona, Temecula, Hemet, Indio, Murrieta, Cathedral City and Palm Springs. The areas of most rapid population growth continue to be those more populated and industrialized cities in the western and central regions of the County and the southwestern unincorporated region of the County between Sun City and Temecula. The table below sets forth annual population figures for cities located within the County for each of the years listed. COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE POPULATION OF CITIES (AS OF JANUARY 1) Calendar Years 2010 through 2014 City 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Banning 29,492 29,723 30,051 30,177 30,325 Beaumont 36,468 38,034 38,967 39,787 40,876 Blythe 20,882 20,063 20,440 19,609 18,992 Calimesa 7,847 7,910 8,022 8,096 8,231 Canyon Lake 10,550 10,606 10,721 10,771 10,826 Cathedral City 51,093 51,400 52,108 52,350 52,595 Coachella 40,508 41,339 42,030 42,795 43,633 Corona 151,858 153,047 154,986 156,864 159,132 Desert Hot Springs 25,886 27,277 27,721 27,835 28,001 Eastvale 0 54,090 55,770 57,266 59,185 Hemet 78,295 79,309 80,330 80,899 81,537 Indian Wells 4,947 4,990 5,050 5,083 5,137 Indio 75,263 76,817 78,299 81,415 82,398 Jurupa Valley 0 0 96,746 97,272 97,774 Lake Elsinore 51,448 52,294 53,183 55,444 56,718 La Quinta 37,044 37,688 38,190 38,412 39,032 Menifee 77,902 79,139 80,832 82,314 83,716 Moreno Valley 1 92,599 194,451 197,088 198,183 199,258 Murrieta 103,066 104,051 105,301 105,860 106,425 Norco 27,069 26,968 27,123 26,632 26,582 Palm Desert 48,215 48,920 49,619 49,962 50,417 Palm Springs 44,480 44,829 45,415 45,724 46,135 Perris 67,607 69,506 70,392 70,983 72,103 Rancho Mirage 17,165 17,399 17,556 17,643 17,745 Riverside 302,597 306,069 309,409 312,035 314,034 San Jacinto 43,881 44,421 44,938 45,229 45,563 Temecula 99,757 101,255 103,404 104,907 106,289 Wildomar 32,393 32,414 32,818 33,182 33,718 Balance of County 501,380 451,722 357,700 358,924 363,590 Incorporated 1,678,312 1,754,009 1. 876,509 1,896,729 1,916,377 County Total 2,179,692 2,205,731 2,234,209 2,255,653 2,279,967 Source. State of California Department of Finance, Demographic Research Unit C -2 Effective Buying Income "Effective Buying Income" is defined as personal income less personal tax and nontax payments, a number often referred to as "disposable" or "after -tax" income. Personal income is the aggregate of wages and salaries, other labor- related income (such as employer contributions to private pension funds), proprietor's income, rental income (which includes imputed rental income of owner - occupants of non -farm dwellings), dividends paid by corporations, interest income from all sources, and transfer payments (such as pensions and welfare assistance). Deducted from this total are personal taxes (federal, state and local), nontax payments (fines, fees, penalties, etc.) and personal contributions to social insurance. According to U.S. government definitions, the resultant figure is commonly known as "disposable personal income." The following table summarizes the total effective buying income for the City, the County, the State and the United States for the period 2009 through 2013. Effective Buying Income For Calendar Years 2009 through 2013 Year Area Total Effective Buying Income (000's Omitted) Median Household Effective Buying Income 2009 City of Lake Elsinore $ 860,328 $45,826 County of Riverside 41,337,770 47,080 California 844,823,319 49,736 United States 6,571,536,768 43,252 2010 City of Lake Elsinore $ 887,513 $43,665 County of Riverside 38,492,225 44,253 California 801,393,028 47,177 United States 6,365,020,076 41,368 2011 City of Lake Elsinore $ 823,005 $43,961 County of Riverside 39,981,683 44,116 California 814,578,458 47,062 United States 6,438,704,664 41,253 2012 City of Lake Elsinore $ 846,888 $45,195 County of Riverside 40,157,310 43,860 California 864,088,828 47,307 United States 6,737,867,730 41,358 2013 City of Lake Elsinore $ 852,698 $45,712 County of Riverside 40,293,518 44,784 California 858,676,636 48,340 United States 6,982,757,379 43,715 Source: The Nielsen Company (US), Inc Principal Employers The tables below show the principal employers located in the City and the County for fiscal year 2012 -13. C -3 CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS Source: City of Lake Elsinore 'Comprehensive Annual Financial Report' for the year ending June 30, 2013. COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS Percentage of Number of Total Employer Employees Employment Lake Elsinore Unified School District 2,429 13.65% M & M Framing 350 1.97 Stater Brothers 314 1.76 Costco 244 1.37 Walmart 225 1.26 Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District 160 0.90 Home Depot 135 0.76 Target 134 0.75 Cardenas Market 125 0.70 Lowe's 109 0.61 Totals 4,225 23.74% Source: City of Lake Elsinore 'Comprehensive Annual Financial Report' for the year ending June 30, 2013. COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE PRINCIPAL EMPLOYERS Source: County of Riverside 'Comprehensive Annual Financial Report' for the year ending June 30, 2013. C -4 Percentage of Number of Total Employer Employees Employment County of Riverside 18,728 2.23% March Air Reserve Base 9,000 1.07 Stater Brothers Market 6,900 0.82 Walmart 5,681 0.68 University of California Riverside 5,497 0.65 Riverside Unified School District 5,000 0.60 Corona -Norco Unified School District 4,633 0.55 Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center 4,500 0.54 Moreno Valley Unified School District 3,355 0.40 Hemet Unified School District 3,270 0.39 Total 66,564 8.65% Source: County of Riverside 'Comprehensive Annual Financial Report' for the year ending June 30, 2013. C -4 Commercial Activity In 2009, the State Board of Equalization converted the business codes of sales and use tax permit holders to North American Industry Classification System codes. As a result of the coding change, retail stores data for 2009 and 2010 is not comparable to that of prior years. Commercial activity is an important factor in the County's economy. Much of the County's commercial activity is concentrated in central business districts or small neighborhood commercial centers in cities. There are eight regional shopping malls in the County: Riverside Plaza, Galleria at Tyler (Riverside), Palm Springs Mall, Desert Fashion Mall, Indio Fashion Mall, Hemet Valley Mall, Palm Desert Town Center and Moreno Valley Mall at Towngate. There are also two factory outlet malls (Desert Hills Factory Stores and Lake Elsinore Outlet Center) and over 200 area centers in the County. Summaries of historic taxable sales within the City and the County during the past five years in which data is available are shown in the following tables. Total taxable sales during the first two quarters of calendar year 2013 in the City were reported to be $336,759,000, a 3.79% increase over the total taxable sales of $324,468,000 reported during the first two quarters of calendar year 2012. CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE Taxable Retail Sales Number of Permits and Valuation of Taxable Transactions (Dollars in thousands) Retail Stores Total All Outlets Number Taxable of Permits Transactions 1,173 Number Taxable 560,924 of Permits Transactions 2008 653 $588,697 2009 0) 778 514,746 2010 0) 863 546,623 2011 i1> 897 578,301 2012 0) 923 604,846 Total All Outlets Number Taxable of Permits Transactions 1,173 $639,732 1,112 560,924 1,197 599,836 1,248 634,553 1,274 665,409 (1) Not comparable to prior years. "Retail" category now includes "Food Services." Source: California State Board of Equalization, Taxable Sales in California (Sales & Use Tax). Total taxable sales during the first two quarters of calendar year 2013 in the County were reported to be $14,760,926,000, a 8.47% increase over the total taxable sales of $13,608,623,000 reported during the first two quarters of calendar year 2012. C -5 COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE Taxable Retail Sales Number of Permits and Valuation of Taxable Transactions (Dollars in thousands) Retail Stores Total All Outlets Number Taxable Number Taxable of Permits Transactions of Permits Transactions 2008 23,604 $18,689,249 46,272 $26,003,595 2009 0) 29,829 16,057,488 42,765 22,227,877 2010 0) 32,534 16,919,500 45,688 23,152,780 2011 (1) 33,398 18,576,285 46,886 25,641,497 2012 0) 34,683 20,016,668 48,316 28,096,009 (1) Not comparable to prior years. "Retail" category now includes "Food Services." Source: California State Board of Equalization, Taxable Sales in California (Sales & Use Tax). C -5 Construction Trends Provided below are the building permits and valuations for the City and the County, for calendar years 2009 through 2013. Permit Valuation New Single- family New Multi- family Res. Alterations /Additions Total Residential New Commercial New Industrial New Other Com. Alterations /Additions Total Nonresidential New Dwelling Units COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE (Valuations in thousands) 2009 Total Building Permit Valuations 2011 (Valuations in thousands) $914,057.4 $647,070.8 2009 2010 2011 Permit Valuation 94,427.5 188,468.9 1,053,694.1 New Single- family $18,730.1 $57,633.7 $12,168.7 191,323.7 New Multi- family 1,170.1 0.0 8,020.6 Res. Alterations /Additions 3,850.1 704.7 1,872.4 Total Residential 23,750.3 58,338.4 22,061.7 New Commercial 0.0 0.0 206.8 New Industrial 0.0 0.0 0.0 New Other 1,299.7 1,591.4 0.0 Com. Alterations /Additions 136.6 370.9 1,859.0 Total Nonresidential 1,436.4 1,962.3 2,065.8 New Dwelling Units Single Family 106 318 67 Multiple Family 11 0 113 TOTAL 117 318 180 Source: Construction Industry Research Board, Building Permit Summary. Permit Valuation New Single- family New Multi- family Res. Alterations /Additions Total Residential New Commercial New Industrial New Other Com. Alterations /Additions Total Nonresidential New Dwelling Units COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE Total Building Permit Valuations (Valuations in thousands) 2009 2010 2011 $892,790.0 $914,057.4 $647,070.8 75,756.1 71,151.9 113,170.4 85,148.0 94,427.5 188,468.9 1,053,694.1 1,079,636.8 948,710.1 94,651.4 191,323.7 166,714.4 12,277.6 6,685.5 10,000.0 107,332.1 98,104.6 16,576.8 162.557.5 243,265.5 297,356.4 376,818.7 539,379.4 490,647.6 2012 $71,061.9 0.0 858.0 71,919.9 4,701.2 0.0 40.0 3.300.5 8,041.7 401 0 401 2013 $113,359.4 0.0 502.0 113, 861.4 2,520.7 0.0 440.8 1.310.5 4,272.0 685 0 685 2012 2013 $904,156.2 $1,138,738.1 87,878.6 138,636.0 87,370.5 98,219.3 1,079,405.3 1,375,593.4 508,192.8 263,837.7 26,432.5 141,184.4 11,115.5 109,795.2 171,263.2 369.502.4 717,004.0 884,319.7 Single Family 3,431 4,031 2659 3,720 4,716 Multiple Family 759 526 1,061 909 1,427 TOTAL 4,190 4,557 3,720 4,629 6,143 Source: Construction Industry Research Board, Building Permit Summary. C -6 Agriculture Agriculture remains a leading source of income in the County. Principal agricultural products are nursery, milk, table grapes, hay, bell peppers, eggs, lemons, avocados and dates. There are four areas in the County that account for all the agricultural activity: the Riverside /Corona and San Jacinto /Temecula Valley Districts in the western portion of the County, the Coachella Valley in the central portion and the Palo Verde Valley near the County's eastern border. The climate and soil in Temecula /Rancho California are particularly favorable for growing avocado, grapes, and citrus crops. Avocados are produced on the majority of the agricultural land in the Santa Rosa Division. Grapes occupy approximately one -half of the agricultural land in the Rancho California Division and citrus occupies approximately one -third of agricultural land in the Rancho California Division. The table below summarizes the value of agricultural production in the County for the years 2009 through 2013. Citrus Trees and Vine Vegetables, Melons, Miscellaneous Field and Seed Crops Nursery Total Crop Valuation Livestock and Poultry Valuation Grand Total COUNTY OF RIVERSIDE VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 $101,652,000 $140,500,922 $119,942,513 125,711,000 142,404,000 191,682,600 164,993,960 232,649,262 217,214,000 232,536,000 221,286,700 292,002,337 278,628,295 286,234,000 340,407,000 69,699,800 81,328,229 149,198,052 147,352,000 154,582,000 206,499,900 169,341,300 200,154,964 190,878,000 191,215,000 801,082,500 857,720,124 990,225,736 976,577,000 1,068,121,000 214,672,800 235,926,225 292,030,380 276,553,000 259,683,000 $1,015,755,300 $1,093,646,349 $1,282,256,116 $1,253,130,000 $1,327,804,000 Source: County of Riverside, 2013 Agricultural Production Report. Transportation Easy access to job opportunities in the County and nearby Los Angeles, Orange and San Diego Counties is important to the County's employment figures. Several major freeways and highways provide access between the County and all parts of Southern California. The Riverside Freeway (State Route 91) extends southwest through Corona and connects with the Orange County freeway network in Fullerton. Interstate 10 traverses the width of the County, the western -most portion of which links up with major cities and freeways in the eastern part of Los Angeles County and the southern part of San Bernardino County. Interstate 15 and 215 extend north and then east to Las Vegas, and south to San Diego. The Moreno Valley Freeway (U.S. 60) provides an alternate (to Interstate 10) east -west link to Los Angeles County. Currently, Metrolink provides commuter rail service to Los Angeles and Orange Counties from several stations in the County. Freight service to major west coast and national markets is provided by two transcontinental railroads — Burlington Northern /Santa Fe and Union Pacific. C -7 Truck service is provided by several common carriers, making available overnight delivery service to major California cities. Transcontinental bus service is provided by Greyhound Lines. Intercounty, intercity and local bus service is provided by the Riverside Transit Agency to western County cities and communities. The SunLine Transit Agency provides local bus service throughout the Coachella Valley, including the cities of Palm Springs and Indio. The City of Banning also operates a local bus system. The County seat, located in the City of Riverside, is within 20 miles of the Ontario International Airport in neighboring San Bernardino County. This airport is operated by the Los Angeles Department of Airports. Four major airlines schedule commercial flight service at Palm Springs Regional Airport. County- operated general aviation airports include those in Thermal, Hemet, Blythe and French Valley. The cities of Riverside, Corona and Banning also operate general aviation airports. There is a military base at March Air Force Base, which converted from an active duty base to a reserve -only base on April 1, 1996. Plans for joint military and civilian use of the base thereafter are presently being formulated by the March AFB Joint Powers Authority, comprised of the County and the Cities of Riverside, Moreno Valley and Perris. Education There are four elementary school districts, one high school district, eighteen unified (K -12) school districts and four community college districts in the County. Ninety -five percent of all K -12 students attend schools in the unified school districts. The three largest unified districts are Riverside Unified School District, Moreno Valley Unified School District and Corona -Norco Unified School District. There are eight two -year community college campuses located in the communities of Riverside, Moreno Valley, Norco, San Jacinto, Menifee, Coachella Valley and Palo Verde Valley. There are also two universities and a four -year college located in the City of Riverside — the University of California, Riverside, La Sierra University and California Baptist College. C -8 APPENDIX D RATE AND METHOD OF APPORTIONMENT OF SPECIAL TAXES FOR EACH TAXING JURISDICTION D -1 APPENDIX E FORM OF BOND COUNSEL OPINION E -1 APPENDIX F FORM OF CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE THIS CONTINUING DISCLOSURE CERTIFICATE ( "Disclosure Certificate "), dated as of June 1, 2013, is executed and delivered by the LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY (the "Issuer ") in connection with the issuance of $ aggregate principal amount the Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Refunding Bonds, Series 2015 (the "Bonds "). The Bonds are being issued pursuant to an Indenture of Trust, dated as of February 1, 2015 (the "Indenture "), by and between MUFG Union Bank, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee "), and the Issuer. The Issuer covenants and agrees as follows: Section 1. Purpose of the Disclosure Agreement. This Disclosure Certificate is being executed and delivered by the Issuer for the benefit of the Owners and Beneficial Owners of the Bonds and in order to assist the Underwriters in complying with Rule 15c2- 12(b)(5) of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Section 2. Definitions. In addition to the definitions set forth in the Indenture, which apply to any capitalized term used in this Disclosure Certificate unless otherwise defined in this Section, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: "Annual Report" shall mean any Annual Report provided by the Issuer pursuant to, and as described in, Section 3 and 4 of this Disclosure Certificate. "Annual Report Date" means not later than December 31 of each year. "City" means the City of Lake Elsinore. "Dissemination Agent" means or any successor Dissemination Agent designated in writing by the City and which has filed with the City a written acceptance of such designation. "Districts" means, collectively, the following: (a) Community Facilities District No. 2003 -02 (Canyon Hills) of the City, (b) Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) of the City, (c) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) of the City, (d) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) of the City, (e) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) of the City, (f) Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) of the City , "Listed Events" means any of the events listed in Section 5(a) of this Disclosure Certificate. "Local Obligations" means, collectively, the following: F -1 (a) Community Facilities District No. 2003 -2 (Canyon Hills) Improvement Area B 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (b) Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 1 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (c) Community Facilities District No. 2004 -3 (Rosetta Canyon) Improvement Area No. 2 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (d) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -1 (Serenity) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (e) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -2 (Alberhill Ranch) Improvement Area A 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (f) Community Facilities District No. 2005 -6 (City Center Townhomes) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds, (g) Community Facilities District No. 2006 -2 (Viscaya) 2015 Special Tax Refunding Bonds. "MSRB" means the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, which has been designated by the Securities and Exchange Commission as the sole repository of disclosure information for purposes of the Rule, or any other repository of disclosure information that may be designated by the Securities and Exchange Commission as such for purposes of the Rule in the future. "Official Statement" means the final official statement executed by the City in connection with the issuance of the Bonds. "Participating Underwriter" means Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, the original underwriter of the Bonds required to comply with the Rule in connection with offering of the Bonds. "Rule" means Rule 15c2- 12(b)(5) adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time. Section 3. Provision of Annual Reports. (a) The Issuer shall, or shall cause the Dissemination Agent to, not later than the Annual Report Date, commencing February 15, 2016, with the report for the 2014 -15 fiscal year, provide to the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, an Annual Report that is consistent with the requirements of Section 4 of this Disclosure Certificate. The filing of the Official Statement shall serve as the first Annual Report. Not later than 15 Business Days prior to the Annual Report Date, the Issuer shall provide the Annual Report to the Dissemination Agent (if other than the Issuer). If by 15 Business Days prior to the Annual Report Date the Dissemination Agent (if other than the Issuer) has not received a copy of the Annual Report, the Dissemination Agent shall contact the Issuer to determine if the Issuer is in compliance with the previous sentence. The Annual Report may be submitted as a single document or as separate documents comprising a package, and may include by reference other information as provided in Section 4 of this Disclosure Certificate; provided that the audited financial statements of the Issuer may be submitted separately from the balance of the Annual Report, and later than the Annual Report Date, if not available by that date. If the Issuer's fiscal year changes, it shall give notice F -2 of such change in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). The Issuer shall provide a written certification with each Annual Report furnished to the Dissemination Agent to the effect that such Annual Report constitutes the Annual Report required to be furnished by the Issuer hereunder. (b) If the Issuer does not provide (or cause the Dissemination Agent to provide) an Annual Report by the Annual Report Date, the Issuer shall provide (or cause the Dissemination Agent to provide) to the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, a notice in substantially the form attached as Exhibit A. (c) With respect to each Annual Report, the Dissemination Agent shall: (i) determine each year prior to the Annual Report Date the then - applicable rules and electronic format prescribed by the MSRB for the filing of annual continuing disclosure reports; and (ii) if the Dissemination Agent is other than the City, file a report with the City certifying that the Annual Report has been provided pursuant to this Disclosure Certificate, and stating the date it was provided. Section 4. Content of Annual Reports. The Issuer's Annual Report shall contain or incorporate by reference the following: (a) Financial Statements. The Issuer's audited financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as promulgated to apply to governmental entities from time to time by the Governmental Accounting Standards Board. If the Issuer's audited financial statements are not available by the Annual Report Date, the Annual Report shall contain unaudited financial statements in a format similar to the financial statements contained in the final Official Statement, and the audited financial statements shall be filed in the same manner as the Annual Report when they become available. (b) Financial and Operating Data. Unless otherwise provided in the audited financial statements filed on or before the Annual Report Date, financial information and operating data with respect to the City for the preceding fiscal year, substantially similar to that provided in the corresponding tables in the Official Statement: (i) the principal amount of the Bonds outstanding as of the September 2 preceding the filing of the Annual Report; (ii) the balance in each fund under the Indenture and the Reserve Requirement as of the September 2 preceding the filing of the Annual Report; (iii) any changes to the Rates and Methods of Apportionment of the Special Taxes approved or submitted to the qualified electors for approval prior to the filing of the Annual Report and a description of any parcels for which the Special Taxes have been prepaid in the Fiscal Year for which the Annual Report is being prepared; (iv) if the assessed valuation of a District has decreased from the amount stated in the Official Statement, an update of the estimated assessed value -to -lien ratio for the Districts (and with respect to the applicable Improvement Area) substantially in the form of Table 4 in the Official Statement based upon the most recent Special Tax levy F -3 preceding the date of the Annual Report and on the assessed values of property for the current fiscal year; (v) the percentage of the maximum Special Taxes levied by the Districts with respect to each series of Local Obligations; (vi) the status of any foreclosure actions being pursued by the Districts with respect to delinquent Special Taxes; (vii) a table showing by District (and with respect to the applicable Improvement Area) the total Special Taxes levied and the total Special Taxes collected for the prior fiscal year and the total Special Taxes that remain unpaid for each prior fiscal year in which Special Taxes were levied and the number of delinquent parcels in each District (and with respect to the applicable Improvement Area); and (viii) any information not already included under (i) through (viii) above that the Issuer is required to file in its annual report to the California Debt and Investment Advisory Commission pursuant to the provisions of the Mello -Roos Community Facilities Act of 1982, as amended. (c) In addition to any of the information expressly required to be provided under this Disclosure Certificate, the Issuer shall provide such further material information, if any, as may be necessary to make the specifically required statements, in the light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. (d) Any or all of the items listed above may be included by specific reference to other documents, including official statements of debt issues of the Issuer or related public entities, which are available to the public on the MSRB's Internet web site or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The Issuer shall clearly identify each such other document so included by reference. Section 5. Reporting of Significant Events. (a) The Issuer shall give, or cause to be given, notice of the occurrence of any of the following Listed Events with respect to the Bonds: (1) Principal and interest payment delinquencies. (2) Non - payment related defaults, if material. (3) Unscheduled draws on debt service reserves reflecting financial difficulties. (4) Unscheduled draws on credit enhancements reflecting financial difficulties. (5) Substitution of credit or liquidity providers, or their failure to perform. (6) Adverse tax opinions, the issuance by the Internal Revenue Service of proposed or final determinations of taxability, Notices of Proposed Issue (IRS Form 5701 -TEB) or other material notices or determinations with respect to the tax status of the security, or other material events affecting the tax status of the security. F -4 (7) Modifications to rights of security holders, if material. (8) Bond calls, if material, and tender offers. (9) Defeasances. (10) Release, substitution, or sale of property securing repayment of the securities, if material. (11) Rating changes. (12) Bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar event of the Issuer or other obligated person. (13) The consummation of a merger, consolidation, or acquisition involving the Issuer or an obligated person, or the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Issuer or an obligated person (other than in the ordinary course of business), the entry into a definitive agreement to undertake such an action, or the termination of a definitive agreement relating to any such actions, other than pursuant to its terms, if material. (14) Appointment of a successor or additional trustee or the change of name of a trustee, if material. (b) Whenever the Issuer obtains knowledge of the occurrence of a Listed Event, the Issuer shall, or shall cause the Dissemination Agent (if not the Issuer) to, file a notice of such occurrence with the MSRB, in an electronic format as prescribed by the MSRB, in a timely manner not in excess of 10 business days after the occurrence of the Listed Event. Notwithstanding the foregoing, notice of Listed Events described in subsections (a)(8) and (9) above need not be given under this subsection any earlier than the notice (if any) of the underlying event is given to holders of affected Bonds under the Indenture. (c) The Issuer acknowledges that the events described in subparagraphs (a)(2), (a)(7), (a)(8) (if the event is a bond call), (a)(10), (a)(13), and (a)(14) of this Section 5 contain the qualifier "if material" and that subparagraph (a)(6) also contains the qualifier "material" with respect to certain notices, determinations or other events affecting the tax status of the Bonds. The Issuer shall cause a notice to be filed as set forth in paragraph (b) above with respect to any such event only to the extent that it determines the event's occurrence is material for purposes of U.S. federal securities law. Whenever the Issuer obtains knowledge of the occurrence of any of these Listed Events, the Issuer will as soon as possible determine if such event would be material under applicable federal securities law. If such event is determined to be material, the Issuer will cause a notice to be filed as set forth in paragraph (b) above. (d) For purposes of this Disclosure Certificate, any event described in paragraph (a)(12) above is considered to occur when any of the following occur: the appointment of a receiver, fiscal agent, or similar officer for the Issuer in a proceeding under the United States Bankruptcy Code or in any other proceeding under state or federal law in which a court or governmental authority has assumed jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the Issuer, or if such jurisdiction has been assumed by leaving the existing governing body and officials or officers in possession but subject to the supervision and orders of a court or governmental F -5 authority, or the entry of an order confirming a plan of reorganization, arrangement, or liquidation by a court or governmental authority having supervision or jurisdiction over substantially all of the assets or business of the Issuer. Section 6. Identifying Information for Filings with the MSRB. All documents provided to the MSRB under the Disclosure Certificate shall be accompanied by identifying information as prescribed by the MSRB. Section 7. Termination of Reporting Obligation. The Issuer's obligations under this Disclosure Certificate shall terminate upon the legal defeasance, prior redemption or payment in full of all of the Bonds. If such termination occurs prior to the final maturity of the Bonds, the Issuer shall give notice of such termination in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). Section 8. Dissemination Agent. The Issuer may, from time to time, appoint or engage a Dissemination Agent to assist it in carrying out its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate, and may discharge any Dissemination Agent, with or without appointing a successor Dissemination Agent. The initial Dissemination Agent shall be . Any Dissemination Agent may resign by providing 30 days' written notice to the Issuer. Section 9. Amendment; Waiver. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Disclosure Certificate, the Issuer may amend this Disclosure Certificate, and any provision of this Disclosure Certificate may be waived, provided that the following conditions are satisfied: (a) if the amendment or waiver relates to the provisions of Sections 3(a), 4 or 5(a), it may only be made in connection with a change in circumstances that arises from a change in legal requirements, change in law, or change in the identity, nature, or status of an obligated person with respect to the Bonds, or type of business conducted; (b) the undertakings herein, as proposed to be amended or waived, would, in the opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel, have complied with the requirements of the Rule at the time of the primary offering of the Bonds, after taking into account any amendments or interpretations of the Rule, as well as any change in circumstances; and (c) the proposed amendment or waiver either (i) is approved by holders of the Bonds in the manner provided in the Indenture for amendments to the Indenture with the consent of holders, or (ii) does not, in the opinion of nationally recognized bond counsel, materially impair the interests of the holders or beneficial owners of the Bonds. If the annual financial information or operating data to be provided in the Annual Report is amended pursuant to the provisions hereof, the first Annual Report filed pursuant hereto containing the amended operating data or financial information shall explain, in narrative form, the reasons for the amendment and the impact of the change in the type of operating data or financial information being provided. If an amendment is made to this Disclosure Certificate modifying the accounting principles to be followed in preparing financial statements, the Annual Report for the year in which the change is made shall present a comparison between the financial statements or information prepared on the basis of the new accounting principles and those prepared on the basis of the former accounting principles. The comparison shall include a qualitative discussion of the differences in the accounting principles and the impact of the change in the accounting principles on the presentation of the financial information, in order to provide information to investors to F -6 enable them to evaluate the ability of the Issuer to meet its obligations. To the extent reasonably feasible, the comparison shall be quantitative. A notice of any amendment made pursuant to this Section 9 shall be filed in the same manner as for a Listed Event under Section 5(c). Section 10. Additional Information. Nothing in this Disclosure Certificate shall be deemed to prevent the Issuer from disseminating any other information, using the means of dissemination set forth in this Disclosure Certificate or any other means of communication, or including any other information in any Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event, in addition to that which is required by this Disclosure Certificate. If the Issuer chooses to include any information in any Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event in addition to that which is specifically required by this Disclosure Certificate, the Issuer shall have no obligation under this Disclosure Certificate to update such information or include it in any future Annual Report or notice of occurrence of a Listed Event. Section 11. Default. If the Issuer fails to comply with any provision of this Disclosure Certificate, the Participating Underwriter or any holder or beneficial owner of the Bonds may take such actions as may be necessary and appropriate, including seeking mandate or specific performance by court order, to cause the Issuer to comply with its obligations under this Disclosure Certificate. A default under this Disclosure Certificate shall not be deemed an Event of Default under the Indenture, and the sole remedy under this Disclosure Certificate in the event of any failure of the Issuer to comply with this Disclosure Certificate shall be an action to compel performance. Section 12. Duties, Immunities and Liabilities of Dissemination Agent. (a) The Dissemination Agent shall have only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Disclosure Certificate, and the Issuer agrees to indemnify and save the Dissemination Agent, its officers, directors, employees and agents, harmless against any loss, expense and liabilities which they may incur arising out of or in the exercise or performance of its powers and duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses (including attorneys fees) of defending against any claim of liability, but excluding liabilities due to the Dissemination Agent's negligence or willful misconduct. The Dissemination Agent shall have no duty or obligation to review any information provided to it by the Issuer hereunder, and shall not be deemed to be acting in any fiduciary capacity for the Issuer, the Bond holders or any other party. The obligations of the Issuer under this Section shall survive resignation or removal of the Dissemination Agent and payment of the Bonds. (b) The Dissemination Agent shall be paid compensation by the Issuer for its services provided hereunder in accordance with its schedule of fees as amended from time to time, and shall be reimbursed for all expenses, legal fees and advances made or incurred by the Dissemination Agent in the performance of its duties hereunder. Section 13. Beneficiaries. This Disclosure Certificate shall inure solely to the benefit of the Issuer, the Dissemination Agent, the Participating Underwriter and the holders and beneficial owners from time to time of the Bonds, and shall create no rights in any other person or entity. Section 14. Counterparts. This Disclosure Certificate may be executed in several counterparts, each of which shall be regarded as an original, and all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument. F -7 Date: , 2015 AGREED AND ACCEPTED: as Dissemination Agent M Name: Title: F -8 LAKE ELSINORE PUBLIC FINANCING AUTHORITY M Name: Title: EXHIBIT A NOTICE OF FAILURE TO FILE ANNUAL REPORT Name of Issuer: Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Name of Issue: Lake Elsinore Public Financing Authority Local Agency Revenue Bonds, Series 2015 Date of Issuance: , 2015 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City has not provided an Annual Report with respect to the above -named Bonds as required by the Indenture, dated as of 1, 2015, by and between the Issuer and MUFG Union Bank, N.A. , as trustee. The City anticipates that the Annual Report will be filed by Dated: F -9 DISSEMINATION AGENT: By: Its: APPENDIX G DTC AND THE BOOK - ENTRY -ONLY SYSTEM The information in this section concerning DTC and DTC's book -entry only system has been obtained from sources that the Authority believes to be reliable, but the Authority takes no responsibility for the completeness or accuracy thereof. The following description of the procedures and record keeping with respect to beneficial ownership interests in the Bonds, payment of principal, premium, if any, accreted value and interest on the Bonds to DTC Participants or Beneficial Owners, confirmation and transfers of beneficial ownership interests in the Bonds and other related transactions by and between DTC, the DTC Participants and the Beneficial Owners is based solely on information provided by DTC to the Authority which the Authority believes to be reliable, but the Authority and the Underwriters do not and cannot make any independent representations concerning these matters and do not take responsibility for the accuracy or completeness thereof. Neither the DTC, Direct Participants, Indirect Participants nor the Beneficial Owners should rely on the foregoing information with respect to such matters, but should instead confirm the same with DTC or the DTC Participants, as the case may be. The Depository Trust Company ( "DTC "), New York, New York, will act as securities depository for the Bonds. The Bonds will be issued as fully- registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC's partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully- registered Bond will be issued for each annual maturity of the Bonds, each in the aggregate principal amount of such maturity, and will be deposited through the facilities of DTC. DTC, the world's largest securities depository, is a limited - purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a "clearing agency" registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non -U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTC's participants ( "Direct Participants ") deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book -entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants' accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non -U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations. DTC is a wholly -owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation ( "DTCC "). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non -U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly ( "Indirect Participants "). DTC has a Standard & Poor's rating of AA +. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com. Purchases of Bonds under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the Bonds on DTC's records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each Bond ( "Beneficial Owner ") is in turn to be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants' records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from G -1 DTC of their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the Bonds are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive Bonds representing their ownership interests in Bonds, except in the event that use of the book -entry system for the Bonds is discontinued. To facilitate subsequent transfers, all Bonds deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC's partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of Bonds with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the Bonds; DTC's records reflect only the identity of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such Bonds are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers. Conveyance of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Beneficial Owners of Bonds may wish to take certain steps to augment the transmission to them of notices of significant events with respect to the Bonds, such as prepayments, tenders, defaults, and proposed amendments to the Bond documents. For example, Beneficial Owners of Bonds may wish to ascertain that the nominee holding the Bonds for their benefit has agreed to obtain and transmit notices to Beneficial Owners. In the alternative, Beneficial Owners may wish to provide their names and addresses to the registrar and request that copies of notices be provided directly to them. Redemption notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the Bonds within a maturity are being prepaid, DTC's practice is to determine by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such maturity to be redeemed. Neither DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to Bonds unless authorized by a Direct Participant in accordance with DTC's MMI Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to the District as soon as possible after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.'s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose accounts Bonds are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy). Redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments on the Bonds will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC's practice is to credit Direct Participants' accounts upon DTC's receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from the District or the Trustee, on payable date in accordance with their respective holdings shown on DTC's records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in "street name," and will be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC, the Trustee, or the District, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility of the District or the Trustee, disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants. G -2 A Bond Owner shall give notice to elect to have its Bonds purchased or tendered, through its Participant, to the Trustee, and shall effect delivery of such Bonds by causing the Direct Participant to transfer the Participant's interest in the Bonds, on DTC's records, to the Trustee. The requirement for physical delivery of Bonds in connection with an optional tender or a mandatory purchase will be deemed satisfied when the ownership rights in the Bonds are transferred by Direct Participants on DTC's records and followed by a book -entry credit of tendered Bonds to the Trustee's DTC account. DTC may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the Bonds at any time by giving reasonable notice to the District or the Trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, physical certificates are required to be printed and delivered. The District may decide to discontinue use of the system of book -entry only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository). In that event, Bonds will be printed and delivered to DTC. G -3