HomeMy WebLinkAbout06-25-2013 CC Minutes SA/RDAMINUTES
CITY COUNCIL and SUCCESSOR AGENCY
TO THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE
REGULAR MEETING
CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE
EVMWD BOARDROOM, 31315 CHANEY STREET
LAKE ELSINORE, CALIFORNIA
TUESDAY, JUNE 25, 2013
CALL TO ORDER 5:00 P.M. — City Hall, 130 S. Main St., Lake Elsinore, CA
The Mayor called the meeting to order at 5:20 p.m.
ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Mayor Magee
Mayor Pro Tem Johnson
Council Member Hickman
Council Member Manos
Council Member Tisdale
Also present: City Attorney Leibold, City Manager Yates, Administrative Services Director
Riley, and City Clerk Bloom.
PUBLIC COMMENT
None
CITY COUNCIL CLOSED SESSION
(1A) CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATOR (Gov't Code Section 54957.6)
City Negotiator: City Manager Grant Yates and Administrative Services Director
James Riley
Employee Organization: Lake Elsinore Chapter of Laborer's International Union
of North America, Local 777
(1 B) CONFERENCE WITH LABOR NEGOTIATOR (Gov't Code Section 54957.6):
Unrepresented employee: City Clerk
(1C) CONFERENCE WITH LEGAL COUNSEL - EXISTING LITIGATION (Paragraph (1) of
subdivision (d) of Gov't Code § 54956.9)
County of Riverside vs. Gonzalez (Riverside Superior Court Case No. RIC518358)
Regular City Council Minutes Page 2 of 12
Meeting of June 25, 2013
City Attorney Leibold announced that the City Council would be meeting in Closed Session
to discuss Agenda Item Nos. (1A), (1 B), and (1C).
The City Council recessed to Closed Session at 5:21 p.m.
SUCCESSOR AGENCY
None
CALL TO ORDER - 7:00 P.M. — EVMWD Boardroom, 31315 Chaney St, Lake Elsinore
Mayor Magee called the meeting to order at 7:00 p.m.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Mayor Pro Tem Johnson led the Pledge of Allegiance.
ROLL CALL
PRESENT: Mayor Magee
Mayor Pro Tem Johnson
Council Member Hickman
Council Member Manos
Council Member Tisdale
Also present: City Manager Yates, City Attorney Leibold, City Clerk Bloom, Administrative
Services Director Riley, Community Development Director Taylor, Acting Planning Manager
MacHott, Lake, Parks, and Recreation Director Kilroy, Public Works Director Seumalo,
Parks and Recreation Manager Davis, Superintendent DeSantiago, Investigator Anne, Fire
Chief Barr, and Deputy City Clerk Gutierrez.
CLOSED SESSION REPORT
City Attorney Leibold announced that the City Council met in Closed Session to discuss
Agenda Item Nos. (1A), (1 B), and (1C) and that there was no reportable action taken. She
supplemented her Closed Session Report announcing that as to Closed Session Item No.
(1C), the City Council authorized the City to substitute in as a party to this action which
involves property formerly in the County and recently annexed into the incorporated
boundaries of the City.
PUBLIC COMMENTS — NON -AGENDIZED ITEMS — 1 MINUTE
None
Mayor Magee announced a speaker request relating to Agenda Item No. 10. Therefore,
the item was pulled from the Consent Calendar for discussion.
Regular City Council Minutes
Meeting of June 25, 2013
CONSENT CALENDAR
(2) Approval of Minutes
Page 3 of 12
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council approve the Minutes of
the Budget Workshop of May 30, 2013 and Regular City Council Meeting of June 11,
2013.
(3) Warrant List dated June 13, 2013
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council receive and file the
Warrant list dated June 13, 2013.
(4) Investment Report for the Month of May 2013
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council receive and file report.
(5) Selection of Firm to Perform Professional Audit Services for the Three Fiscal Years
Ending June 30 2013 2014 and 2015 with the Option for Fiscal Years Ending June
30. 2016 and 2017
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council authorize the City
Manager to enter into a professional services agreement, subject to approval by the
City Attorney with Teaman, Ramirez & Smith, Inc., Certified Public Accountants, to
perform professional auditing services in accordance with the fee and terms in the
Request for Proposal (RFP) and in the firm's proposal.
(6) Planning Division Professional Service Contracts For 2013 -2014 Fiscal Year
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council authorize the City
Manager to enter into contracts with Carole Donahoe and Kirt Coury to provide
specialized planning services to the City of Lake Elsinore for Fiscal Year 2013 -2014,
subject to any minor modifications as approved by the City Attorney.
(7) Professional Services Contract with Helix Environmental Planning — For Preparation
of CEQA Compliance Documents for the Project Known as the "South Shore II
(Tentative Tract Map No. 36567)"
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council authorize the City
Manager to enter into a contract with HELIX Environmental Planning to prepare the
CEQA compliance documents for the South Shore II (Tentative Tract Map No.
36567) project in an amount not to exceed $33,800.00.
(8) Purchase of Asphalt Repair Equipment
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council approve the purchase of
two Infrared Electric Asphalt Heaters, Processor and a Dual Drum Roller from
Heatwurx sold exclusively through Caterpillar.
Regular City Council Minutes Page 4 of 12
Meeting of June 25, 2013
(9) Appropriations Limit for Fiscal Year 2013 -14
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council adopt Resolution No.
2013 -030 setting the City's 2013 -14 appropriations limit at $73,075,959.
Council Member Tisdale and Mayor Pro Tern Johnson both announced that they would
abstain from voting on the Minutes of June 11, 2013, as they were not present at the
meeting.
Motion by Council Member Manos, seconded by Council Member Hickman, to approve the
Consent Calendar less Agenda Item No. 10; passed by unanimous vote.
CONSENT ITEM PULLED
(10) Citywide Landscaping and Street Lighting District and the Landscaping & Street
Lighting Maintenance District No 1 For the Fiscal Year 2013 -14 — Approval of
Engineer's Reports and Resolutions of Intention
Recommendations: It is recommended that the City Council:
A) Adopt Resolution No. 2013 -024 ordering the preparation of an Engineer's Report
for the Citywide Landscaping and Street Lighting District (Citywide LLMD);
B) Adopt Resolution No. 2013 -025 approving the Engineer's Report for the Citywide
LLMD;
C) Adopt Resolution No. 2013 -026 declaring Council's intention to provide for an
Annual Levy and Collection of Assessments in the Citywide LLMD and setting a
public hearing for July 9, 2013;
D) Adopt Resolution No. 2013 -027 ordering the preparation of an Engineer's Report
for the Landscaping & Street Lighting Maintenance District No. 1 (LLMD No. 1);
E) Adopt Resolution No. 2013 -028 approving the Engineer's Report for the LLMD
No. 1; and
F) Adopt Resolution No. 2013 -029 declaring Council's intention to provide for an
Annual Levy and Collection of Assessments in the LLMD No. 1 and setting a public
hearing for July 9, 2013.
Chris Hyland, resident, expressed her concerns regarding the ongoing landscaping issues
in her neighborhood and presented Council with pictures of the landscaping. She also
addressed the assessments for lighting and landscaping maintenance in her neighborhood.
Ms. Hyland requested that the City replant landscapes and the reparation of the irrigation
system.
Motion by Council Member Tisdale, seconded by Council Member Manos, to adopt
Resolution No. 2013 -024 ordering the preparation of an Engineer's Report for the Citywide
Regular City Council Minutes Page 5 of 12
Meeting of June 25, 2013
Landscaping and Street Lighting District (Citywide LLMD); adopt Resolution No. 2013 -025
approving the Engineer's Report for the Citywide LLMD; adopt Resolution No. 2013 -026
declaring Council's intention to provide for an Annual Levy and Collection of Assessments
in the Citywide LLMD and setting a public hearing for July 9, 2013; adopt Resolution No.
2013 -027 ordering the preparation of an Engineer's Report for the Landscaping & Street
Lighting Maintenance District No. 1 (LLMD No. 1); adopt Resolution No. 2013 -028
approving the Engineer's Report for the LLMD No. 1; and adopt Resolution No. 2013 -029
declaring Council's intention to provide for an Annual Levy and Collection of Assessments
in the LLMD No. 1 and setting a public hearing for July 9, 2013, passed by unanimous vote.
Mayor Magee announced that both Agenda Item Nos. 11 and 12 would be heard as a joint
presentation.
PUBLIC HEARING(S)
(11) Capital Improvement Program for Fiscal Year 2013 -2014 through 2017 -2018
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council adopt Resolution No.
2013 -031 adopting the proposed 5 -year Capital Improvement Program for fiscal
years 2013 -2014 through 2017 -2018. Total cost for FY 2013 -14 is $6,736,940 from
all revenue sources.
BUSINESS ITEM
(12) Fiscal Year 2013 -14 City Operating Budget
Recommendation: It is recommended that the City Council adopt Resolution No.
2013 -032 adopting the Fiscal Year 2013 -14 Proposed Operating Budget.
Mayor Magee opened the Public Hearing at 7:12 p.m
Administrative Services Director Riley provided an overview of the significant changes in
the Fiscal Year 2013 -14 Estimated General Fund Revenue; sales and property taxes; and
projected General Fund Expenditures for Fiscal Year 2013 -14 to City Council.
City Manager Yates presented an overview of the General Fund proposed budget and
personnel services and public safety costs; increase of public safety; new positions; and
the new fire station opening.
City Manager Yates provided an overview of the Capital Improvement Projects for Fiscal
Year 12 -13 and Fiscal Year 13 -14 for the Lake, Parks, and Recreation Department; Public
Works /Engineering Department; and City Beautification and Monument Signs.
Mayor Magee called for public comments; however, no public comments were received.
Mayor Magee closed the Public Hearing at 7:39 p.m.
Council Member Tisdale thanked the Council for having a vision for the City. He also
thanked staff for their hard work. He added that this is about the quality of life for the people
Regular City Council Minutes Page 6 of 12
Meeting of June 25, 2013
that live in Lake Elsinore. Public Safety was made the number one priority by opening Fire
Station 97 and adding police officers to patrol city streets. He also spoke about the park
improvements, streets, playgrounds, and skateboard parks.
Mayor Pro Tern Johnson announced that she was pleased with the budget and the Capital
Improvement Projects presentations which display the City's commitment to invest in its
priorities that the City Council set as key initiatives. She stated that absent a written MOU
(Memorandum of Understanding) with the City of Canyon Lake addressing its contribution
to fire services, she was not comfortable with the ongoing subsidy to the City of Canyon
Lake's fire services. Mayor Pro Tern Johnson recommended that the City Council direct
staff to draft a letter for signature by all City Council Members to CAL FIRE articulating the
City's desire to end the subsidy in this budget cycle. She stated that because so much of
the City's budget is dedicated to public safety, that the City Council wants to be responsible
to our residents and protective of our financial resources. Mayor Pro Tenn Johnson stated
that the fishery farm is going to be amazing for the quality of the lake and as an educational
tool in the City.
Council Member Manos stated that he was pleased with the budget and thanked the
Budget Subcommittee consisting of Mayor Magee, Council Member Tisdale, Treasurer
Baldwin, City Manager Yates, Administrative Services Director Riley, and the
Administrative Services staff for their work on the budget. He also stated that he is in
agreement with the MOU and letter proposed by Mayor Pro Tern Johnson.
Council Member Hickman thanked everyone for all their hard work. He announced that the
new pavement equipment is going to help out with the Summerhill Drive street
improvements.
Mayor Magee inquired regarding the proposed construction project for the Camino Del
Norte roadway connection in the amount of $800,000. Public Works Director Seumalo
indicated that was a future project and the $800,000 was an engineer's cost estimate for
that project. Mayor Magee pointed out the Collier Avenue median project and asked if the
new owner of the outlet center was going to participate in the cost of the construction and
landscaping of the median. Public Works Director Seumalo indicated that staff had not yet
made contact with the new owner of the outlet center, but staff does anticipate meeting with
the owners and discussing cost participation. Mayor Magee then asked regarding the road
repair of a section between Viscaya and Lakeshore Streets as he did not see that on the
list of projects and would like to see that road repair added to the list. Mayor Magee
announced that this budget proposed more public safety, road repairs, road improvements,
and increases in revenues which were all good news. Mayor Magee commented on Mayor
Pro Tern Johnson's request to send a letter to CAL FIRE regarding fire protection services
and mutual aid with the City of Canyon Lake. He agreed that the City needs to make a
written statement that we want to be good neighbors and partners and support mutual aid;
however, that means that everyone pays their fair share. He added that closing the fire
station in Canyon Lake does not support that program. Mayor Magee supported a strongly
worded letter going forward stating that Station 60 needed to remain open. He asked for a
copy of that letter to be forwarded to the Riverside County Board of Supervisors, and to the
City Councils of Canyon Lake and Menifee.
Regular City Council Minutes Page 7 of 12
Meeting of June 25, 2013
Council Member Tisdale provided a history of how CAL FIRE was tasked with placing
stations to cover the County's unincorporated areas prior to any city boundaries. He stated
now our city taxpayers are responsible for paying for these stations. Council Member
Tisdale requested that the letter to CAL FIRE should request that they look at the City's
service areas and boundaries.
Mayor Magee announced that he would abstain from voting on the community promotions
of the Proposed Operating Budget.
Motion by Council Member Manos, seconded by Mayor Pro Tern Johnson, to adopt
Resolution No. 2013 -032 adopting the Fiscal Year 2013 -14 Proposed Operating Budget,
excluding the Community Promotions Section; and approval of a letter to CAL FIRE signed
by all Council Members, passed by unanimous vote.
Mayor Magee stepped away from the dais.
Motion by Council Member Manos, seconded by Council Member Tisdale, to approve the
Community Promotions section of the Fiscal Year 2013 -14 Proposed Operating Budget,
passed 4 -0 -1 with abstention by Mayor Magee.
Mayor Magee returned to the dais
Motion by Council Member Tisdale, seconded by Council Member Manos, to adopt
Resolution No. 2013 -031 adopting the proposed 5 -year Capital Improvement Program for
Fiscal Years 2013 -2014 through 2017 -2018. Total cost for Fiscal Year 2013 -14 is
$6,736,940 from all revenue sources, passed by unanimous vote.
Treasurer Baldwin addressed the Council and complimented the Administrative Services
Department's consistency throughout the budget process. He also complimented former
City Manager Brady and current City Manager Yates for their excellent management and
leadership.
PRESENTATIONS / CEREMONIALS
Presentation of Finance Award GFOA
Mayor Magee presented the GFOA Finance Award to Administrative Services Director
Riley and Budget Specialist Cynthia Gordon. Mayor Magee offered that it was a nationally
recognized award for the distinguished budget presentation and was presented to the City
of Lake Elsinore.
APPEAL(S)
None
Regular City Council Minutes
Meeting of June 25, 2013
BUSINESS ITEMS)
Page 8 of 12
Mayor Magee announced that this Agenda item would be a joint presentation with the City
Council and the Successor Agency and called the Successor Agency meeting to order at
7:59 p.m. and noted that all Board Members were present.
(13) A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Lake Elsinore California Approving a
First Amendment to Consolidated Amended and Restated Reimbursement
Agreement (LERA Bonds)
A Resolution of the Successor Agency of the Redevelopment Agency Of the City of
Lake Elsinore Approving a First Amendment to Consolidated Amended and
Restated Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds)
Recommendations:
City Council: It is recommended that the City Council Adopt Resolution No. 2013-
034 approving the First Amendment to Consolidated Amended and Restated
Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds).
Successor Agency: It is recommended that the Successor Agency Adopt
Resolution No. SA 2013 -01 approving the First Amendment to Consolidated
Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds).
City Attorney Leibold provided an overview to the City Council and the Successor Agency.
Council Member /Board Member Manos asked for clarification that the difference in the
payment would run through the Successor Agency, so it would not affect the general fund
budget and that the City would have to ask for more funds through the ROPS. City Attorney
Leibold explained that in the last ROPS 13 -14A, which was approved by the Oversight
Board and Department of Finance, the Successor Agency increased the amount necessary
to fulfill the obligation in anticipation of the refunding, so that there would not have to be any
amendment for the next six months. Once Amendment to the Reimbursement Agreement
is effective and refunding bonds are issued, the Successor Agency will include the exact
amount of the reimbursement obligation in future ROPS. City Attorney Leibold announced
that the Oversight Board met earlier today and unanimously approved the Successor
Agency entering into the Amendment to the Reimbursement Agreement.
Motion by Council Member Tisdale, seconded by Council Member Hickman, to adopt
Resolution No. 2013 -034 approving the First Amendment to Consolidated Amended and
Restated Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds), passed by unanimous vote.
Motion by Board Member Manos, seconded by Board Member Hickman, to adopt
Resolution No. SA 2013 -01 approving the First Amendment to Consolidated Amended
and Restated Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds), passed by unanimous vote.
Mayor Magee announced that the next agenda item was a joint presentation with the City
Council and the Lake Elsinore Recreation Authority and called the Lake Elsinore
Regular City Council Minutes Page 9 of 12
Meeting of June 25, 2013
Recreation Authority meeting to order at 8:06 p.m. and noted that all the Board Members
were present.
(14) A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Lake Elsinore California, Approving
the Issuance of Lake Elsinore Recreation Authority Lease Revenue Refunding
Bonds (Public Facilities Project) Series 2013 in the Aggregate Principal Amount Not
to Exceed $15,000,000, and Approving a Site and Facility Lease a Lease
Agreement a Bond Purchase Contract a Continuing Disclosure Agreement, a
Preliminary Official Statement and a Final Official Statement in Connection
Therewith and Authorizing the Taking of Certain Other Actions in Connection
Therewith
A Resolution of the Board of Directors of the Lake Elsinore Recreation Authority
Approving the Issuance of Lake Elsinore Recreation Authority Lease Revenue
Refunding Bonds (Public Facilities Project) Series 2013 in the Aggregate Principal
Amount Not to Exceed $15,000,000, and Approving an Indenture a Site and Facility
Lease a Lease Agreement an Assignment Agreement a Bond Purchase Contract,
an Escrow Agreement a Preliminary Official Statement and a Final Official
Statement In Connection Therewith and Authorizing the Taking of Certain Other
Actions in Connection Therewith
Recommendations:
City Council: It is recommended that the City Council adopt Resolution No. 2013-
033 authorizing issuance of the refunding bonds and bond documents.
LERA: It is recommended that the Authority Board adopt LERA Resolution No.
2013 -02 authorizing issuance of refunding bonds and bond documents.
Administrative Services Director Riley provided an overview to the City Council and Lake
Elsinore Recreation Authority.
City Attorney Leibold asked to substitute the "5 %" to "6 %" in Section 6 of City Council
Resolution No. 2013 -033 and Section 6 of LERA Resolution No. 2013 -02.
Motion by Council Member Tisdale, seconded by Council Member Hickman, to adopt
Resolution No. 2013 -033 authorizing issuance of the refunding bonds and bond
documents, passed by unanimous vote.
Motion by Vice Chair Johnson, seconded by Board Member Manos, to adopt LERA
Resolution No. 2013 -02 authorizing issuance of refunding bonds and bond documents,
passed by unanimous vote.
Regular City Council Minutes
Meeting of June 25, 2013
Page 10 of 12
SUCCESSOR AGENCY OF THE REDEVELOPMENT AGENCY
OF THE CITY OF LAKE ELSINORE
CONSENT CALENDAR
(SA1) Investment Report for Month of May 2013
Recommendation: Receive and file report.
Motion by Board Member Manos, seconded by Board Member Tisdale, to approve the
Consent Calendar, passed by unanimous vote.
BUSINESS ITEM(S)
Mayor Magee announced that this Agenda item would be a joint presentation with the City
Council and the Successor Agency and called the Successor Agency meeting to order at
7:59 p.m. and noted that all Board Members were present.
(SA2) A Resolution of the City Council of the City of Lake Elsinore California, Approving a
First Amendment to Consolidated Amended and Restated Reimbursement
Agreement (LERA Bonds)
A Resolution of the Successor Agency of the Redevelopment Agency of the City of
Lake Elsinore Approving a First Amendment To Consolidated Amended and
Restated Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds)
Recommendations:
City Council: It is recommended that the City Council Adopt Resolution No. 2013-
034 approving the First Amendment to Consolidated Amended and Restated
Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds).
Successor Agency: It is recommended that the Successor Agency Adopt
Resolution No. SA 2013 -01 approving the First Amendment to Consolidated
Amended and Restated Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds).
City Attorney Leibold provided an overview to the City Council and the Successor Agency.
Council Member /Board Member Manos asked for clarification that the difference in the
payment would run through the Successor Agency, so it would not affect the General Fund
Budget and that the Successor Agency would have to ask for more funds through the
ROPS. City Attorney Leibold explained that in the last ROPS 13 -14A, which was approved
by the Oversight Board and Department of Finance, the Successor Agency increased the
amount necessary to fulfill the obligation in anticipation of the refunding, so that there would
not have to be any amendment for the next six months. Once Amendment to the
Reimbursement Agreement is effective and refunding bonds are issued, the Successor
Regular City Council Minutes Page 11 of 12
Meeting of June 25, 2013
Agency will include the exact amount of the reimbursement obligation in future ROPS. City
Attorney Leibold announced that the Oversight Board met earlier today and unanimously
approved the Successor Agency entering into the Amendment to the Reimbursement
Agreement.
Motion by Council Member Tisdale, seconded by Council Member Hickman, to adopt
Resolution No. 2013 -034 approving the First Amendment to Consolidated Amended and
Restated Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds), and passed by unanimous vote.
Motion by Board Member Manos, seconded by Board Member Hickman, to adopt
Resolution No. SA 2013 -01 approving the First Amendment to Consolidated Amended and
Restated Reimbursement Agreement (LERA Bonds), passed by unanimous vote.
PUBLIC COMMENTS — NON -AGENDIZED ITEMS — 3 MINUTES
None
CITY MANAGER COMMENTS
None
CITY ATTORNEY COMMENTS
City Attorney Leibold reported that for Closed Session Item No. (1C) the City Council
authorized the City to substitute in as a party to this action which involved property formerly
located in the county and recently annexed into the incorporated boundaries of the City.
CITY COUNCIL COMMENTS
Council Member Manos stated that he received comments from the community regarding
the outlet renovations and clarified that the City was not spending money on the outlet
renovations. Council Member Manos announced the Free Family Movie Night at
Summerlake Park on Wednesday, June 26th at 8:00 p.m. He also acknowledged the
opening of the Rosetta Canyon Fire Station on Saturday, June 22nd which he felt was a
great success. Council Member Manos stated that he also visited La Rebelde Winery and
wished the proprietors good luck. Lastly, he invited the public to attend the 4th of July event
at the Lake.
Council Member Hickman announced the 4th of July fireworks show will start at 9:00 p.m.
He also reported that 29 to 30 tons of trash was collected at the Clean Extreme event.
Council Member Tisdale thanked Fire Chief Barr and CAL FIRE for the great job with the
new Rosetta Canyon Fire Station. He thanked staff for their work on the opening of the new
fire station. Council Member Tisdale commented that the City is booming and on the move.
Mayor Pro Tem Johnson commented on her police ride -along which she felt was an
amazing experience. She thanked staff for their hard work putting the budget together.
Regular City Council Minutes
Meeting of June 25, 2013
Page 12 of 12
Mayor Pro Tern Johnson commended her colleagues for opening the new fire station; and
she wished everyone a happy 4th of July.
Mayor Magee announced that the City now has a new fire station and new police officers
moving the City in the new direction. He thanked everyone who participated in the Clean
Extreme event. Mayor Magee reminded all that the 4th of July is the busiest day of the year
for Animal Friends of the Valleys and to take care of our animals.
ADJOURNMENT
Mayor Magee adjourned the meeting at 8:20 p.m. to the next regular City Council meeting
to be held on Tuesday, July 9, 2013 at the Elsinore Valley Municipal Water District
Boardroom, located at 31315 Chaney Street, Lake is' ore.
Robert E. Magee, M y, r
n
Virginia loom C ty Clerk